精品解析：山东省烟台市莱州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共30分，每小题1.5分) A Some Advice on Travel 1. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys. 2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. 3. If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes! 4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses. 5. Always take a camera with you to take photos. 6. Be careful with your things when you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves (贼) there! 7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you. 8. If you travel to other countries, remember to take your passport (护照). Wherever you go, take it with you! 1. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer you should take ________ with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-block C. new clothes and a big bag D. some fruits and drinks 2. According to the passage, ________ is a good way to make your trip interesting while you are taking a train or bus. A. taking a camera B. reading a good book C. listening to music D. sleeping for some time 3. If you go to a crowded place, you should be careful because there are ________. A. visitors B. police C. performers D. thieves 4. If a student wants to buy some gifts at lower prices while traveling, he should show ________. A. his book B. his age C. his passport D. his student card 5. When you go to America, you must take your ________. A. ID card B. student card C. passport D. camera B Lucy didn’t have many friends because she was a bit shy when she was in a primary school. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share secrets (秘密) and laugh with. When it was time to go to a middle school in another town, Lucy was unhappy. She was going to live with someone she didn’t know and the school was far away from home. She didn’t know how to make friends there. However in the first week, something happened. In her English class, the teacher asked students a question, “What is your goal (目标) for this class?” Most of the students said it was to get high marks (分数), but Lucy said something different. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. Most of the students sat quietly but a girl named Linda came to her and introduced herself. She asked if she would be her friend. Lucy smiled and reached out her hand. Lucy learnt that if she wanted something, she should ask for it. 6. Why did Lucy feel nervous when she began to go to a middle school? A. Because she couldn’t study well. B. Because her new school was near her home. C. Because she didn’t know anyone there. D. Because the teachers were all strict. 7. What was most students’ answer when the teacher asked about their goals? A. Making more friends. B. Doing well in tests. C. Reading more books. D. Playing more games. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy didn’t want to be Linda’s friend. B. Lucy had lots of friends in her town. C. Linda introduced herself to Lucy. D. Linda was Lucy’s English teacher. 9. Linda is ________ according to the passage. A. quiet B. outgoing C. kind D. talented 10. Which of the following can be the title of the passage? A. Students are Hard-working in the New School B. A New School is Different C. Goals in New School are Different D. A Shy Girl Made a New Friend C Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard some people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone (石头) in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone, so he walked away. An old man came, but he thought he was too old to move the stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman (商人) came. When he started to get the stone away, he thought no one would pay him for doing that. He went away without saying a word. The stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said, “To the person who moved the stone.” The box was full of gold (金子). When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “None of you moved the stone, so you didn’t get my lucky gifts.” 11. What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world? A No one wanted to be lucky. B. No one wanted to move the stone. C. No lucky things happened in the world. D. No lucky things happened to some people. 12. The student didn’t want to move the stone because ________. A. he was too busy with his study B. he thought it wasn’t his job to do it C. he thought he wasn’t strong enough to do it D. he was afraid that other people would laugh at him 13. The businessman didn’t move the stone because ________. A. he was too old B. he didn’t see it C. he had no time D. no one gave him money 14. What was the lucky gift under the stone? A. A box of gold. B. A box of books. C. A box of stones. D. A box of food. 15. What does the passage want to tell us? A. We should be strong. B. We should follow the rules. C. We should learn from each other. D. We should be kind. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different people have different opinions about friends. Some people think a good friend is like a mirror. ____16____ Some people don’t think so. ____17____ Because of the differences, they can learn from each other. In my opinion, it’s not important if a friend is the same with me. They can be friends as long as they are such people as follows. They are honest (诚实). To be honest is the most important. An honest friend tells you the truth, even when it is not easy. They can point out your mistakes. ____18____ ____19____ When you have difficulties, they reach for your hand and touch your heart. They are always be there. They share the happiness and sorrow (悲伤) with you. ____20____ You can talk about everything with your friend. A. If you are outgoing, your best friend is outgoing, too. B A good friend is always a good listener. C. They make you grow. D. They are smart. E. For them, it’s not necessary to be the same. F. They are helpful. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox is walking on the grass and ____21____ food. Soon, he sees a fat ____22____ playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my ____23____. It must be really delicious!” He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can ____24____ very well. All my friends like your songs very much. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is ____25____ to hear that. She closes her ____26____ and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox takes her away with his mouth. On the farm, there are some ____27____ working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken has a (an) ____28____ so she says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking ____29____ chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are ____30____.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the trees. 21. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking up D. looking after 22. A. cat B. dog C. chicken D. bird 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 24. A. dance B. sing C. draw D. swim 25. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. tired 26. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes 27. A. doctors B. teachers C. cooks D. farmers 28. A. prize B. role C. idea D. answer 29. A. our B. your C. their D. her 30. A. right B. wrong C. poor D. free 第二节 选出划线部分在本句中所作成分。(共5分，每小题1分) 31. The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 定语 32. Our class did something special on our school trip. A. 补语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语 33. Yesterday, I saw an interesting talk show. A. 补语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 表语 34. The song made me happy. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 补语 35. The day before yesterday, I went to a book shop. A. 补语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 定语 第三节 语法填空(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Saturday, August 10th Yesterday, we arrived in Beijing at 11: 00 in the morning after ____36____ (fly) two hours. After lunch we decided to take a bus to the Summer Palace. ____37____ (lucky), we caught the bus. The weather was hot, so the Summer Palace was almost ____38____(popular) place in summer in Beijing. We spent ____39____ hour boating on the lake. The next morning, we walked to Tian’anmen Square (广场) to watch the flag-raising ____40____ it was near to our hotel. ____41____ fantastic it was! We took some ____42____ (photo) there. Later, we passed by a park and saw some people flying kites. I bought one. I ____43____ (choose) a kite that looked like a fish. This was a ____44____ (true) interesting experience. I enjoyed ____45____ (me) very much. 第四节 单词拼写(共5 分，每小题1分) 请根据句意和中文提示，写出句子中的单词。 46. Tom is ________ (友好) than Jack, so he makes many friends. 47. He was very excited for he got an ________ (邀请) to the party. 48. He ________ (弄断) his arm when he played football. 49 The old man is sitting ________ (舒服) in the sun. 50. There’s lots of ________ (信息) on the Internet. 第三部分 书面表达(共30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共10分，每小题2分。) 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 For most students, it’s important to make a plan for daily life. Here is some advice on how to have a good day. ◆Get up early and go to bed early Set an alarm (闹钟) a few hours before your classes start so you can prepare for your day. Also, you can have enough time to do what you plan to do. Don’t stay up late. For middle school students, it’s best to go to bed before ten o’clock. ◆Take some exercise Taking exercise is important to students. Exercise can help students relax and stay healthy. You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground. ◆Set goals for the day Setting goals for the day helps you to do your work faster. You can also set goals for the week, month, or term ahead. If you finish the goals, you can feel very happy. ◆Have a study plan To get better grades, you should think about what you learn today before going to bed. In this way, you can keep up with your subjects and learn them well. 51. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to students? _________________________________________________________________ 52. When is the best time for middle school students to go to bed? _________________________________________________________________ 53. Why should students take exercise? _________________________________________________________________ 54. What should students do before going to bed? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the advice for students? _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(共20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英语老师给大家布置了一份题目为“I’m Getting Better”的家庭作业，请每个人比较一下自己现在和三年前的变化。请根据以下提示完成作业，看看自己是不是变得更优秀了呢。 时间 3年前 现在 外貌 黑色短发，大眼睛，中等身材。 比以前高了很多。 日常活动 1.经常熬夜； 2.不喜欢吃蔬菜，不喜欢运动。 1.早睡早起； 2.喜欢吃蔬菜水果，最喜欢吃西红柿； 3.经常运动，每周打三次篮球； 4. ……。 要求： 1.不少于80词；包含所有内容，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 I’m Getting Better ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共30分，每小题1.5分) A Some Advice on Travel 1. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys. 2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. 3. If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes! 4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses. 5. Always take a camera with you to take photos. 6. Be careful with your things when you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves (贼) there! 7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you. 8. If you travel to other countries, remember to take your passport (护照). Wherever you go, take it with you! 1. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ________ with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-block C. new clothes and a big bag D. some fruits and drinks 2. According to the passage, ________ is a good way to make your trip interesting while you are taking a train or bus. A. taking a camera B. reading a good book C. listening to music D. sleeping for some time 3. If you go to a crowded place, you should be careful because there are ________. A. visitors B. police C. performers D. thieves 4. If a student wants to buy some gifts at lower prices while traveling, he should show ________. A. his book B. his age C. his passport D. his student card 5. When you go to America, you must take your ________. A. ID card B. student card C. passport D. camera 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些关于旅行的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.”可知，如果你夏天去海南岛旅行，你应该带墨镜和防晒霜。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.”可知，当你坐火车或公共汽车时，读一本好书是让你的旅行变得有趣的一种好方法。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be careful with your things when you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves (贼) there”可知，如果你去一个拥挤的地方，你应该小心，因为有小偷。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.”可知，如果学生想在旅行时以较低的价格购买一些礼物，他应该出示学生证。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you travel to other countries, remember to take your passport (护照). Wherever you go, take it with you!”可知，当你去美国时，你必须带上你的护照。故选C。 B Lucy didn’t have many friends because she was a bit shy when she was in a primary school. She never wanted to be popular but she did want to have someone to share secrets (秘密) and laugh with. When it was time to go to a middle school in another town, Lucy was unhappy. She was going to live with someone she didn’t know and the school was far away from home. She didn’t know how to make friends there. However, in the first week, something happened. In her English class, the teacher asked students a question, “What is your goal (目标) for this class?” Most of the students said it was to get high marks (分数), but Lucy said something different. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. Most of the students sat quietly but a girl named Linda came to her and introduced herself. She asked if she would be her friend. Lucy smiled and reached out her hand. Lucy learnt that if she wanted something, she should ask for it. 6. Why did Lucy feel nervous when she began to go to a middle school? A. Because she couldn’t study well. B. Because her new school was near her home. C. Because she didn’t know anyone there. D. Because the teachers were all strict. 7. What was most students’ answer when the teacher asked about their goals? A. Making more friends. B. Doing well in tests. C. Reading more books. D. Playing more games. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy didn’t want to be Linda’s friend. B. Lucy had lots of friends in her town. C. Linda introduced herself to Lucy. D. Linda was Lucy’s English teacher. 9. Linda is ________ according to the passage. A. quiet B. outgoing C. kind D. talented 10. Which of the following can be the title of the passage? A. Students are Hard-working in the New School B. A New School is Different C. Goals in New School are Different D. A Shy Girl Made a New Friend 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了露西因为害羞没有好友以分享秘密和欢乐，在初中第一周的英语课上说出自己的想法后，最终如愿以偿。她从中学习到，如果想要什么，就要自己去争取。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段全文可知当她要去上初中时，她将要面对完全不认识的人、离家很远的学校以及不知道在新学校如何交朋友，因此她不开心，她焦虑。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the students said it was to get high marks (分数), but Lucy said something different.”可知大多数学生的英语课堂目标都是为了考得高分。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Most of the students sat quietly but a girl named Linda came to her and introduced herself.”可知在露西说完自己的英语课堂目标后，大多数学生都静静地坐着，只有一个名字叫琳达的女孩来到露西身边介绍自己。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段全文可知在露西表达了自己仅想交一个好朋友的想法后，全班同学当中只有琳达主动来到露西身边介绍了自己，她问露西她可否成为她的朋友，然后露西微笑着伸出了手。由此可推断出相较于班内其他同学，琳达更是个善良的女孩。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了露西因为害羞没有好友以分享秘密和欢乐，在初中第一周的英语课上说出自己的想法后，最终如愿以偿。故选D。 C Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard some people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone (石头) in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone, so he walked away. An old man came, but he thought he was too old to move the stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman (商人) came. When he started to get the stone away, he thought no one would pay him for doing that. He went away without saying a word. The stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said, “To the person who moved the stone.” The box was full of gold (金子). When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “None of you moved the stone, so you didn’t get my lucky gifts.” 11. What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world? A. No one wanted to be lucky. B. No one wanted to move the stone. C. No lucky things happened in the world. D. No lucky things happened to some people. 12. The student didn’t want to move the stone because ________. A. he was too busy with his study B. he thought it wasn’t his job to do it C. he thought he wasn’t strong enough to do it D. he was afraid that other people would laugh at him 13. The businessman didn’t move the stone because ________. A. he was too old B. he didn’t see it C. he had no time D. no one gave him money 14. What was the lucky gift under the stone? A. A box of gold. B. A box of books. C. A box of stones. D. A box of food. 15. What does the passage want to tell us? A. We should be strong. B. We should follow the rules. C. We should learn from each other. D. We should be kind. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了幸运女神为人们提供获得一箱金子的机会，三人路过但是都错过了机会，唯有一位年轻人把握住机会，获得金子的故事，故事告诉我们要善良。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard some people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them.”可知，幸运女神听到很多人抱怨幸运的事情没有发生在自己身上。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone, so he walked away.”可知，那个学生不想移动那块石头，因为他觉得自己不够强壮。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then a businessman (商人) came…he thought no one would pay him for doing that. He went away without saying a word.”可知，商人没有移动石头，因为没有人给他钱。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, he found a box under the stone…The box was full of gold (金子).”可知，石头下面有一箱金子。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了幸运女神为人们提供获得一箱金子的机会，三人路过但是都错过了机会，唯有一位年轻人把握住机会，获得金子的故事，故事告诉我们要善良。故选D。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different people have different opinions about friends. Some people think a good friend is like a mirror. ____16____ Some people don’t think so. ____17____ Because of the differences, they can learn from each other. In my opinion, it’s not important if a friend is the same with me. They can be friends as long as they are such people as follows. They are honest (诚实). To be honest is the most important. An honest friend tells you the truth, even when it is not easy. They can point out your mistakes. ____18____ ____19____ When you have difficulties, they reach for your hand and touch your heart. They are always be there. They share the happiness and sorrow (悲伤) with you. ____20____ You can talk about everything with your friend. A. If you are outgoing, your best friend is outgoing, too. B. A good friend is always a good listener. C. They make you grow. D. They are smart. E. For them, it’s not necessary to be the same. F. They are helpful. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同的人对朋友有不同的看法以及作者的看法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Some people think a good friend is like a mirror.”可知，有些人认为好朋友就像一面镜子，即好朋友和自己是一样或者相似的，选项A“如果你外向，你最好的朋友也外向。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some people don’t think so.”及下文“Because of the differences, they can learn from each other.”可知，一些人持有不同的意见，认为好朋友和自己不必一样，选项E“对他们来说，没有必要是一样的。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“They can point out your mistakes.”并结合选项可知，他们可以指出你的错误，使你得到成长，故选C“他们让你成长。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“When you have difficulties, they reach for your hand and touch your heart. They are always be there.”可知，当你有困难时，好朋友会帮助你，选项F“他们很有帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“They share the happiness and sorrow (悲伤) with you.”及下文“You can talk about everything with your friend.”可知，朋友会倾听你的快乐和悲伤，选项B“一个好朋友总是一位好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox is walking on the grass and ____21____ food. Soon he sees a fat ____22____ playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my ____23____. It must be really delicious!” He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can ____24____ very well. All my friends like your songs very much. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is ____25____ to hear that. She closes her ____26____ and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox takes her away with his mouth. On the farm, there are some ____27____ working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken has a (an) ____28____ so she says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking ____29____ chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are ____30____.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the trees. 21. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking up D. looking after 22. A. cat B. dog C. chicken D. bird 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 24. A. dance B. sing C. draw D. swim 25. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. tired 26. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes 27. A. doctors B. teachers C. cooks D. farmers 28. A. prize B. role C. idea D. answer 29. A. our B. your C. their D. her 30. A. right B. wrong C. poor D. free 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，一只狐狸抓住了一只鸡，并想吃了它，而这只鸡通过自己的聪明才智，最终逃离了危险。 【21题详解】 句意：一直饥饿的狐狸走在草地上寻找食物。 looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking up查询；looking after照顾。根据“A hungry fox”及下文“It must be really delicious!”可知，这只饥饿的狐狸在寻找食物。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：很快，他看到了一只肥鸡在农场附近玩耍。 cat猫；dog狗；chicken鸡；bird鸟。根据下文“He comes up to the chicken ...”可知，他看到了鸡。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这是我的早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据下文“Good morning”可知，早上应该吃早餐。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道你唱得很好。 dance跳舞；sing唱歌；draw画画；swim游泳。根据下文“All my friends like your songs very much.”可知，狐狸在表扬小鸡唱歌唱得好。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：鸡听了很高兴 angry生气的；sad难过的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“All my friends like your songs very much.”可知，鸡听到了别人的奉承很开心。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她闭上眼睛，开始唱歌。 mouth嘴；hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。结合常识及“close”可知，唱歌的时候会闭上眼睛。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在农场里，有些农民在工作。 doctors医生；teachers老师；cooks厨师；farmers农民。根据上文“On the farm”及空后的“working”可知，农民在农场上工作。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：听到这些，小鸡有了一个主意，所以她对狐狸说：“狐狸先生，你能听到吗？” prize奖品；role角色；idea主意；answer回答。根据下文“Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the trees.”可知，小鸡有了一个主意。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：人们说你把他们的鸡拿走了。 our我们的；your你的；their他们的；her她的。根据下文“Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.”可知，是把他们的鸡拿走了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：是的，你是对的。 right正确的；wrong错误的；poor贫困的；free自由的。根据下文“Then he shouts, ‘This is my chicken, not your chicken.’”可知，他赞同鸡的说法。故选A。 第二节 选出划线部分在本句中所作成分。(共5分，每小题1分) 31. The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 定语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从山顶上看，这座城市美极了。 考查句子成分。划线词“wonderful”为形容词，在系动词“looked”的后面，与“the city”构成“主-系-表”结构。故选B。 32. Our class did something special on our school trip. A. 补语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班在学校旅行中做了一些特别的事情。 考查句子成分。our class是主语，did是谓语，something是宾语，special是定语，说明“something”的性质，on our school trip是状语。本句的划线部分是定语。故选C。 33. Yesterday, I saw an interesting talk show. A. 补语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 表语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，我看了一个有趣的脱口秀。 考查句子成分。Yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语；I“我”，作主语；saw“看见”，动词，作谓语；an interesting talk show“一个有趣的脱口秀”，为名词短语，作为saw的宾语，即“看见”的内容。划线部分在句子中充当宾语的角色。故选B。 34. The song made me happy. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 补语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌让我开心。 考查句子成分。The song是主语，made是谓语动词，me是宾语，happy是宾语补足语。划线部分是happy。故选D。 35. The day before yesterday, I went to a book shop. A. 补语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 定语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：前天，我去了一家书店。 考查句子成分。划线词“the day before yesterday”对我去书店的时间进行了说明，因此为时间状语。故选C。 第三节 语法填空(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Saturday, August 10th Yesterday, we arrived in Beijing at 11: 00 in the morning after ____36____ (fly) two hours. After lunch we decided to take a bus to the Summer Palace. ____37____ (lucky), we caught the bus. The weather was hot, so the Summer Palace was almost ____38____(popular) place in summer in Beijing. We spent ____39____ hour boating on the lake. The next morning, we walked to Tian’anmen Square (广场) to watch the flag-raising ____40____ it was near to our hotel. ____41____ fantastic it was! We took some ____42____ (photo) there. Later, we passed by a park and saw some people flying kites. I bought one. I ____43____ (choose) a kite that looked like a fish. This was a ____44____ (true) interesting experience. I enjoyed ____45____ (me) very much. 【答案】36. flying 37. Luckily 38. the most popular 39. an 40. because 41. How 42. photos 43. chose 44. truly 45. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为日记。作者主要记录了去北京两天游的具体经历。 【36题详解】 句意：昨天，在乘坐了两小时的飞机之后，我们在上午11点到达了北京。after是介词后跟动名词，因此fly要变成flying。故填flying。 37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们赶上了公交车。横线后面“we caught the bus我们赶上了公交车”是完整的句子，因此此空需要将括号内的形容词“lucky”改成副词“luckily”来修饰我们赶上了公交车这件事。故填Luckily。 【38题详解】 句意：天气太热了，因此颐和园几乎是北京夏天里最受欢迎的一处地方。根据句意可知作者将颐和园与北京所有的地方进行比较，这是最高级的用法，因此要将括号里的多音节形容词“popular”改变成其最高级形式most popular。此外，最高级前要加the。故填the most popular。 【39题详解】 句意：我们花了一个小时在湖上划船。横线后是名词“hour”，因此此处需要冠词，又该名词的音标以元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：第二天，我们走到天安门广场去观看升国旗，因为天安门广场距离我们的酒店很近。根据句意可知，我们之所以走到天安门广场，是因为它距离我们住的酒店很近。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：太棒了！分析句子结构和观察句子后面的感叹号发现此句是感叹句，句子的核心为形容词“fantastic”，因此用how来修饰。故填How。 【42题详解】 句意：我们在那拍了一些照片。括号中给出的是可数名词“photo照片”，其前有代词“some一些”修饰，因此用复数形式photos。故填photos。 【43题详解】 句意：我挑选了一个看起来像鱼的风筝。该文是一篇日记，记录的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此将括号中的“choose”改成其过去式“chose”。故填chose。 【44题详解】 句意：这是一次真正有趣的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词“interesting”，因此将括号内的形容词“true”改为其副词形式“truly真正地”。故填truly。 【45题详解】 句意：我玩得很开心。此句是对本次两天游玩经历的感受，句型enjoy oneself玩得开心，因此需将括号里的人称代词宾格“me”改成反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 第四节 单词拼写(共5 分，每小题1分) 请根据句意和中文提示，写出句子中的单词。 46. Tom is ________ (友好) than Jack, so he makes many friends. 【答案】friendlier##more friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比杰克更加友好，因此他交了很多朋友。根据“than”和汉语提示可知此处应用形容词friendly的比较级。friendly的比较级形式有两种，分别为friendlier和more friendly。故填friendlier/more friendly。 47. He was very excited for he got an ________ (邀请) to the party. 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很兴奋，因为他收到了参加聚会的邀请。invitation“邀请”，根据空前的“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填invitation。 48. He ________ (弄断) his arm when he played football. 【答案】broke 【解析】 【详解】句意：他踢足球时摔断了手臂。句子时态是一般过去时，结合中文提示可知，broke符合句意，故填broke。 49. The old man is sitting ________ (舒服) in the sun. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人舒服地坐在阳光下。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少修饰“is sitting”的状语，副词可以修饰动词，因此将形容词comfortable变成其副词形式comfortably。故填comfortably。 50. There’s lots of ________ (信息) on the Internet. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网上有很多信息。横线前面是“lots of许多”，因此横线处需要填名词，“信息”information是不可数名词，因此保持不变。故填information。 第三部分 书面表达(共30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共10分，每小题2分。) 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 For most students, it’s important to make a plan for daily life. Here is some advice on how to have a good day. ◆Get up early and go to bed early Set an alarm (闹钟) a few hours before your classes start so you can prepare for your day. Also, you can have enough time to do what you plan to do. Don’t stay up late. For middle school students, it’s best to go to bed before ten o’clock. ◆Take some exercise Taking exercise is important to students. Exercise can help students relax and stay healthy. You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground. ◆Set goals for the day Setting goals for the day helps you to do your work faster. You can also set goals for the week, month, or term ahead. If you finish the goals, you can feel very happy. ◆Have a study plan To get better grades, you should think about what you learn today before going to bed. In this way, you can keep up with your subjects and learn them well. 51. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to students? _________________________________________________________________ 52. When is the best time for middle school students to go to bed? _________________________________________________________________ 53. Why should students take exercise? _________________________________________________________________ 54. What should students do before going to bed? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the advice for students? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Four./Four pieces of advice./The passage gives four pieces of advice to students. 52. Before ten o’clock. 53. Because exercise can help students relax and stay healthy. 54. They should think about what they learn today. 55. It is helpful/useful./Helpful./Useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何快乐度过每一天的4个方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Here is some advice on how to have a good day.”后的四个小标题可知这篇文章给学生提出了4条建议。故填Four./Four pieces of advice./The passage gives four pieces of advice to students. 【52题详解】 根据句子“For middle school students, it’s best to go to bed before ten o’clock.”可知对中学生来说睡觉的最佳时间是10点之前。故填Before ten o’clock. 【53题详解】 根据句子“Exercise can help students relax and stay healthy.”可知锻炼可以帮助学生放松和保持健康。故填Because exercise can help students relax and stay healthy. 【54题详解】 根据句子“To get better grades, you should think about what you learn today before going to bed.”可知学生在睡觉之前应该回想一下今天所学。故填They should think about what they learn today. 【55题详解】 开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is helpful/useful./Helpful./Useful. 第二节 写作(共20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英语老师给大家布置了一份题目为“I’m Getting Better”的家庭作业，请每个人比较一下自己现在和三年前的变化。请根据以下提示完成作业，看看自己是不是变得更优秀了呢。 时间 3年前 现在 外貌 黑色短发，大眼睛，中等身材。 比以前高了很多。 日常活动 1.经常熬夜； 2.不喜欢吃蔬菜，不喜欢运动。 1.早睡早起； 2.喜欢吃蔬菜水果，最喜欢吃西红柿； 3.经常运动，每周打三次篮球； 4. …… 要求： 1.不少于80词；包含所有内容，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 I’m Getting Better ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m Getting Better Three years ago, I had short black hair and big eyes. I was of medium build. I had some bad habits. I often stayed up late and didn’t get up early in the morning so sometimes, I was late for school. I didn’t like eating vegetables. Fast food was my favourite. I hardly exercised. Now I’m much taller than before. I develop good habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I like eating vegetables and fruit, especially tomatoes because they are good for health. Basketball court is the best place for me to go to on weekends. I play basketball three times a week with my friends. It’s the best way for me to relax. All in all, I’m getting better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意标点符合及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据表格内容介绍自己 3年前的外貌和日常活动； 第二步，根据表格内容介绍自己现在外貌和日常活动的变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①of medium build中等身材 ②be late for school上学迟到 ③develop good habits养成好习惯 [高分句型] ①I like eating vegetables and fruit, especially tomatoes because they are good for health. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$