精品解析：广东省肇庆市肇庆鼎湖中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

肇庆鼎湖中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量检测 高一年级英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to enjoy some films? Here are four great ones to be on show. Where are we going, Dad? Time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Saturday Price:￥15 (free for kids under 7) The film is about a forest trip by several fathers with their sons. During this trip they meet lots of dangers and challenges. AntMan Time:2:00 p.m. — 4:00 p.m. Saturday Price:￥20 (free for kids under 7) This is a science fiction film about a super hero named Lang. He has to keep a magic suit from falling into the hands of bad men. Wearing the suit, Lang can become as small as an ant and has all abilities. Finding Dory Time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Sunday Price: ￥30 (free for kids under 7) Finding Dory is a cartoon film about an unforgettable journey to fish under the sea. The Martian Time:3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday Price:￥35 (free for kids under 7) This is a science fiction film about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar. 1. 6-year-old Tom should pay ________ if he watches Where are we going, Dad. A. ￥15 B. ￥0 C. ￥30 D. ￥35 2. Mike should get to the theatre before ________ to enjoy a cartoon film. A. 9:00 a.m. Saturday B. 2:00 p.m. Saturday C. 9:00 a.m. Sunday D. 3:00 p.m. Sunday 3. From The Martian we know that ________. A. there are many challenges in a Mar trip B. Lang can protect the magic suit C. Dory experiences a lot under the sea D. the astronaut can live on the Mar 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where are we going, Dad?部分中“Price:￥15 (free for kids under 7) (价格：15元（7岁以下儿童免费）)”可知，6岁的汤姆看《爸爸去哪儿》不要钱。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Finding Dory部分中“Time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Sunday(时间：周日上午9点至11点)”以及“Finding Dory is a cartoon film about an unforgettable journey to fish under the sea.(《海底总动员2》是一部关于一次难忘的海底捕鱼之旅的卡通电影)”可知，迈克应该在周日上午9点之前到电影院去看一场卡通电影。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Martian部分“This is a science fiction film about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar.(这是一部科幻电影，讲述的是一名宇航员成功地在火星上生活的故事)”可知，从《火星救援》中我们知道宇航员可以在火星上生活。故选D。 B I try to be a good father. I make breakfast for my kids every morning. I work hard to afford their piano classes. I teach them how to swim in summer. But compared with Chris Hoyt, I am far behind. Eighty-five times he has pushed his disabled (残疾的) son, Mathew, 26. 2 miles in marathons. Chris has also pulled him cross-country skiing, mountain climbing and once carried him on a bike across the U. S. It makes teaching my kids swimming not look that great, right? This family story began 23 years ago, when Mathew was brain-damaged during birth, leaving him unable to control his body. When Mathew was 11, his head was connected to a special computer which allowed him to type and communicate. First words? “Dad, I want to try running!” How was Chris going to run five miles while carrying his son? Still, he tried. They made their first marathon in Boston. That changed Mathew’s life. “Dad,” he typed, “when we were running, it felt like I wasn’t disabled anymore!” Chris became addicted to giving his son that feeling as often as he could. Then somebody said, “Hey, Chris, why not a triathlon (铁人三项)?” How was a guy who never learned to swim and hadn’t ridden a bike since he was going to pull his 110-pound kid through a triathlon? Still, Chris tried. Now they’ve done 212 triathlons, including four 15 -hour Ironmans in Hawaii. Chris said he did it just for the smile on Mathew’s face as they ran, swam and rode together. “My dad is the Father of the Century,” Mathew types. He is thankful to his dad and he really wants to give him a gift that he can never buy. “The thing I’d most like,” Mathew types, “is that my dad sits in the chair and I push him once.” 4. Why does the author think he is far behind Chris? A. He cannot afford the piano classes. B. He cannot run as quickly as Chris does. C. Chris takes care of housework very well. D. Chris has taken up challenges with his son. 5. What is the turning point in Mathew’s life according to paragraph 4? A. Their trip to Boston. B. Their first marathon. C. The special computer. D. The accident at birth. 6. What can we learn from Chris and Mathew’s story? A. Hard work pays off. B. Like father, like son. C. Love makes wonders. D. Running is a great cure. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Mathew由于出生时的意外导致全身瘫痪。幸运的是，他拥有一位了不起的父亲Chris。Chris带着儿子Mathew成功参加了多次马拉松、铁人三项等挑战身体极限的活动。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Eighty-five times he has pushed his disabled (残疾的) son, Mathew, 26. 2 miles in marathons. Chris has also pulled him cross-country skiing, mountain climbing and once carried him on a bike across the U. S. It makes teaching my kids swimming not look that great, right?(他推了他残疾的儿子，26岁的马修85次。马拉松跑2英里。Chris还拉着他越野滑雪、爬山，有一次还骑着自行车带他横穿美国。这让教我的孩子游泳看起来不那么好了，对吧？)”可知，作者自叹不如Chris，是因为Chris和他的儿子一起接受挑战。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“How was Chris going to run five miles while carrying his son? Still, he tried. They made their first marathon in Boston. That changed Mathew’s life.( Chris怎么能背着儿子跑五英里呢？尽管如此，他还是努力了。他们在波士顿完成了第一次马拉松比赛。这改变了Mathew的生活)”可知，Mathew人生的转折点是他们的第一次马拉松。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“How was a guy who never learned to swim and hadn’t ridden a bike since he was going to pull his 110-pound kid through a triathlon? Still, Chris tried. Now they’ve done 212 triathlons, including four 15 -hour Ironmans in Hawaii.(一个从来没学过游泳也没骑过自行车的人怎么能拉着他110磅重的孩子参加铁人三项呢？尽管如此，Chris还是努力了。现在他们已经完成了212项铁人三项，包括在夏威夷进行的四次15小时铁人三项)”结合文章讲述了父亲Chris推着全身瘫痪的儿子成功挑战了对于健全人来说都很艰难的极限运动，这背后是父亲对儿子的爱。可推知，他们的故事告诉我们父爱创造了一个个奇迹，故选C。 C While picking up a new language is challenging at any age, however, it seems to be especially difficult to master a foreign tongue as we age. When we are growing up, we are building a language system in our mind, which allows us to communicate freely. If we start a new language after youth, however, we are adding a new set of rules to our mind. That is why we find it difficult to learn a new language — we’re building a new speech system when we are not young any more. Why is it easier for kids to learn a new language? Children are relatively more active, open-minded and their language system is not fixed, meaning it is less work for them to pick up new things. The good news is that learning a language isn’t really that hard if you’re opening your mind. But it does take hard work and motivation(动力) to achieve your goals. It’s important to remember what you’re actually learning is how to communicate in a new way with other human beings. If you often share your daily experience with others in that language, what you’re learning is related to you. For example, if I’m learning Italian, I would never remember how to say “Dov’è la biblioteca?” or “Where is the library?” but I will always remember how to say “Ti piace il caffè?” or “Do you like some coffee?” In addition, TV shows, films and video games in foreign languages are all great forms of entertainment (娱乐) for learning a new language. Anything that relates you to the language and culture is great, so long as you find it enjoyable. Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be interesting and rewarding. The road to fluency can be hard, but the view along the way is really amazing, so it’s OK if you are driving slowly. 7. What affects language learning according to the first two paragraphs? A. Money. B. Sex C. Age. D. Work. 8. What can we infer about language learning from paragraph 2? A. Adults can pick up new things quickly. B. Children can do better than adults in language learning. C. Adults find the new rules easy to remember. D. Children have a fixed language system. 9. What is helpful for learning a language according to paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Taking down its rules. B. Playing video games. C. Going to the library. D. Using it in daily life. 10. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Is It too Late to Master a Foreign Language? B. Language Learning: Chance or Challenge? C. Why do Children Learn Faster Than Adults? D. How to Build up Your Vocabulary? 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了学习新语言的挑战与可能性，强调了年龄对语言学习的影响，指出儿童因语言系统未固定而更容易学习新语言，但成年人只要开放心态、努力并找到乐趣，也能成功学习新语言。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While picking up a new language is challenging at any age, however, it seems to be especially difficult to master a foreign tongue as we age.(虽然学习一门新语言在任何年龄都是具有挑战性的，但随着年龄的增长，掌握一门外语似乎尤其困难。)”和第二段“That is why we find it difficult to learn a new language — we’re building a new speech system when we are not young any more.(这就是为什么我们发现学习一门新语言很困难——当我们不再年轻的时候，我们正在建立一个新的语音系统。)”可知，年龄影响语言学习。故选C项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Why is it easier for kids to learn a new language? Children are relatively more active, open-minded and their language system is not fixed, meaning it is less work for them to pick up new things.(为什么孩子们学习一门新语言更容易呢？孩子们相对更活跃、思想开放，他们的语言系统不是固定的，这意味着他们学习新事物的工作量更少。)”可推测出，儿童在语言学习方面比成年人做得更好。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s important to remember what you’re actually learning is how to communicate in a new way with other human beings. If you often share your daily experience with others in that language, what you’re learning is related to you.(重要的是要记住，你实际上学习的是如何用一种新的方式与其他人交流。如果你经常用那种语言与他人分享你的日常经验，那么你所学的东西就与你有关。)”和第五段“In addition, TV shows, films and video games in foreign languages are all great forms of entertainment for learning a new language. Anything that relates you to the language and culture is great, so long as you find it enjoyable.(此外，外语电视节目、电影和电子游戏都是学习新语言的绝佳娱乐形式。任何能让你与语言和文化联系起来的东西都是很棒的，只要你觉得它有趣。)”可知，在日常生活中使用语言有助于学习语言。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Learning a new language can be a big challenge at any age; however, it seems to be especially difficult to master a foreign tongue as we age.(学习一门新语言在任何年龄都是一个巨大的挑战；然而，随着年龄的增长，掌握一门外语似乎变得尤为困难。)”及最后一段“Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be interesting and rewarding. The road to fluency can be hard, but the view along the way is really amazing, so it’s OK if you are driving slowly.(通往流畅的道路可能很艰难，但是沿途的景色真的很美，所以如果你开得很慢也没关系。)”再结合全文可知，文章主要讨论了学习新语言的挑战与可能性，强调了年龄对语言学习的影响，指出儿童因语言系统未固定而更容易学习新语言，但成年人只要开放心态、努力并找到乐趣，也能成功学习新语言。A项“掌握一门外语是否为时已晚?”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children love to pet dogs. For children, dogs can be friends, partners and sources of comfort. However, if kids greet new dogs in a wrong way, it could lead to a bite or attack.____11____ ●Ask for permission First and foremost, teaching children how to pet dogs is about teaching permission. When introducing your child to a new dog, always ask the owner for permission first.____12____ When it comes to petting a dog without its owner around, it’s too risky across the board. Just tell your kid to leave it alone. ●____13____ Once you’ve been given permission, the next step is to study the dog’s body language for signs that it is nervous or uncomfortable. If a dog yawns, blinks, or licks its lip, it might mean that it wants to be left alone. If the dog turns its head away or turns its whole body away, it is a sign that it is unhappy. ●Teach your kids the right way to pet Every dog has its preferences of how it likes to be pet. It is recommended to pet where the dog can see the child’s hands, like its chest, neck, side shoulder, or under the chin.____14____. It’s also important to teach kids how not to pet. Not following the rules below could be dangerous. ●Don’t give them hugs. ●Don’t touch their heads. ●Don’t pull their ears or tails. ●Don’t turn up from behind suddenly. ____15____They are also for all parents to know how to prevent future accidents. A. Use proper body language B. Observe the dog’s body language C. These places are non-threatening areas D. The above suggestions aren’t just for dog owners E. The following tips tell us how to choose a pet dog F. Here’s what parents need to know about petting a new dog . G. This is because the owner knows how his/her dog reacts to children 【答案】11. F 12. G 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。孩子喜欢接触小狗，把它们当作玩伴、宠物。但是如果方法不当，小狗会伤害孩子。文章列出了家长可用来教育孩子正确接触小狗的若干方法。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Children love to pet dogs. For children, dogs can be friends, partners and sources of comfort. However, if kids greet new dogs in a wrong way, it could lead to a bite or attack.(孩子们喜欢养狗。对孩子们来说，狗可以是朋友、伙伴和安慰的来源。然而，如果孩子们以错误的方式迎接新狗，可能会导致咬伤或攻击)”可知，第一段指出，如果方法不当，会造成人身伤害事故，因此家长需要了解以下正确方法。F选项“以下是父母在爱抚新狗狗时需要知道的事情”承上启下，引出下文，符合语境，故选F。 【12题详解】 该段的小标题“Ask for permission(请求许可)”可知，本段的内容是提醒父母教孩子必须要取得狗主人的同意，G选项的“This is because the owner knows how his/her dog reacts to children(这是因为主人知道他/她的狗对孩子的反应)”与设空处前的内容“When introducing your child to a new dog, always ask the owner for permission first.(当你把你的孩子介绍给一只新的狗时，一定要先征得狗主人的同意)”呼应，语义通顺，在解释取得狗主人的同意的原因。故选G。 【13题详解】 根据本段内容“Once you’ve been given permission, the next step is to study the dog’s body language for signs that it is nervous or uncomfortable. If a dog yawns, blinks, or licks its lip, it might mean that it wants to be left alone. If the dog turns its head away or turns its whole body away, it is a sign that it is unhappy.(一旦你得到允许，下一步就是研究狗的肢体语言，寻找它紧张或不舒服的迹象。如果一只狗打哈欠、眨眼或舔嘴唇，这可能意味着它想一个人待着。如果狗把它的头转开或整个身体转开，这是它不高兴的迹象)”可知，我们要教孩子留心观察小狗的肢体语言，在小狗精神状态好的时候去逗它。结合选项可知，B选项的“观察狗的肢体语言”符合本段语境要求，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据上文“It is recommended to pet where the dog can see the child’s hands, like its chest, neck, side shoulder, or under the chin.(建议在狗狗能看到孩子手的地方抚摸，比如胸部、脖子、侧肩或下巴下面)”可知，上文列举了小狗喜欢被抚摸的地方，如胸脯、脖子、侧肩、下巴等。C选项“These places are non-threatening areas(这些地方是没有威胁的区域)”意指这些地方是非威胁性的区域，因此相对安全，不会引起小狗的攻击，上下文能通顺连贯，故选C。 【15题详解】 设空处所在的段落，是对全文的总结归纳。结合设空处后面的句子“They are also for all parents to know how to prevent future accidents(他们也让所有的父母知道如何防止未来的事故)”可知，以上的建议不仅是给小狗主人的，家长们也应该了解，故选D。 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分57.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn't have _____16_____. Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by ____17____ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the ____18____ level of education for children in Ghana (加纳). People were ____19____that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly. He would come to school half an hour ahead of_____20_____every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was _____21_____ off to start the next class, so he had to ____22____ it the next day! Owura’s efforts ____23____ when Microsoft (微软公司) took ____24____ of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a _____25_____ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _____26_____ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech. _____27_____, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies____28____computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s _____29_____ , the world took notice and responded with _____30_____ to them. 16. A. classrooms B. computers C. playgrounds D. tools 17. A. operating B. repairing C. describing D. drawing 18. A. poor B. clear C. ancient D. lucky 19. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. surprised 20. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. school 21. A. rubbed B. called C. cut D. shown 22. A. stress B. improve C. ruin D. repeat 23. A. broke out B. paid off C. came back D. held back 24. A. care B. charge C. place D. notice 25. A. plan B. speech C. decision D. medal 26. A. made B. waited C. received D. carried 27. A. Suddenly B. Importantly C. Hopelessly D. Strangely 28. A. lent B. sold C. donated D. applied 29. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt 30. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文的“he was teaching his students by ____ an entire computer on the blackboard.”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文的“an entire computer on the blackboard”和“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他在黑板上画了一台电脑，此处用draw符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很糟糕。A. poor穷的，糟糕的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文“he was teaching his students by ____ an entire computer on the blackboard”可知，老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很糟糕。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。结合下文“Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly”和常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。ahead of schedule“提前，先于预定时间”。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。根据上文“He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was ____ off to start the next class”和常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其它课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out爆发；B. paid off回报；C. came back回来；D. held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies ____ computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. charge掌握；C. place地方；D. notice注意。根据下文的 “They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of “注意到”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. plan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的“after the speech.”可知，此处用speech “发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“a standing ovation (致敬)”可知，他的发言受到了大家的掌声和致敬。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合下文“Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，一些公司主动捐赠电脑给该学校，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，这个更重要。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，Owura得到了他一直想要给学生的东西——一些公司向学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上文“some companies”和下文“computers to the school”可知，一些公司主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was ____ off to start the next class, so he had to ____ it the next day!”以及“Owura’s efforts ____ when Microsoft (微软公司) took ____ of his act.”可知，effort是原词复现。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies ____ computers to the school.”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ersha Island lies in the Yuexiu district (区域) of Guangzhou. It is a good place for tourists and local people to enjoy the beautiful view along the Pearl River after years of environmental___31___(improve). Covering ___32___ area of 1.26 million square meters, Ersha Island is home to Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangdong Overseas Chinese Museum, Xinghai Concert Hall, Guangdong Gymnasium and a number of___33___ (park). “Besides visiting the museums, ___34___ (enjoy) music and taking exercise, tourists and locals can walk on the banks of the Pearl River to enjoy the natural scenery,” said Huang Fengchan, a local woman ___35___ lives in Zhujiang New Town near Ersha Island . “My husband and I ___36___(usual) go to Ersha Island to relax and have dinner at weekends,” she added. Ersha Island is close to Zhujiang New Town, and the Canton Tower stands on the south bank of the Pearl River. The 600-meter-high Canton Tower is commonly known ___37___ Xiaomanyao, or “slim waist” among local people. Many music shows are held in Xinghai Concert Hall every year. The cultural square in front of the concert hall has become an___38___(amaze) place for locals and tourists to enjoy pop music, as many street singers go there___39___(sing) in the evening. Ersha is connected to Haixinsha to its east. Haixinsha, another island on the Pearl River, ____40____(be) once the venue (场所) for the opening ceremony (幕式) of the 2010 Asian Games. 【答案】31. improvement 32. an 33. parks 34. enjoying 35. who/that 36. usually 37. as 38. amazing 39. to sing 40. was 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了广州越秀区的二沙岛，现在它是游客和当地人欣赏珠江美景的好地方。 31题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过多年的环境改善，这里是游客和当地人欣赏珠江美景的好地方。根据空前of可知，此处是名词所有格，应用名词形式。故填improvement。 【32题详解】 考查冠词。句意：二沙岛占地126万平方米。固定短语cover an area of…“占地……”。故填an。 【33题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：二沙岛占地126万平方米，拥有广东美术馆、广东华侨博物馆、星海音乐厅、广东体育馆和多个公园。根据a number of可知，空处要用名词复数形式。故填parks。 【34题详解】 考查动名词。句意：住在二沙岛附近珠江新城的当地妇女黄凤琴说：“除了参观博物馆、欣赏音乐和锻炼身体外，游客和当地人还可以在珠江岸边散步，欣赏自然风光。”根据此处与and前的taking exercise是并列成分，空处要用动名词形式。故填enjoying。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：住在二沙岛附近珠江新城的当地妇女黄凤琴说：“除了参观博物馆、欣赏音乐和锻炼身体外，游客和当地人还可以在珠江岸边散步，欣赏自然风光。”分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为a local woman，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，空处要用关系代词who/that。故填who或that。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我丈夫和我经常在周末去二沙岛放松和吃晚餐，”她补充道。此处修饰动词go，空处要用副词形式。故填usually。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：600米高的广州塔被当地人称为“小蛮腰”。固定短语be known as…“作为……而闻名”。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：音乐厅前的文化广场已经成为当地居民和游客欣赏流行音乐的绝佳场所，因为很多街头歌手会在晚上去那里唱歌。根据名词place可知，空处要用形容词作定语。故填amazing。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐厅前的文化广场已经成为当地居民和游客欣赏流行音乐的绝佳场所，因为很多街头歌手会在晚上去那里唱歌。根据go there可知，空处要用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故填to sing。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：珠江上的另一个岛屿——海心沙，曾是2010年亚运会的开幕式场地。分析句子可知，主语为Haixinsha，缺少谓语动词，根据the 2010 Asian Games可知，空处时态要用一般过去时。故填was。 第三节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。 41. They must be athletes who are m________ in their sports and also set good examples for others. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】masters##asters 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们必须是在他们的运动中成为能手的运动员，也为其他人树立良好的榜样。空处作who引导的定语从句中的表语，结合首字母提示可推知，名词master“能手”符合题意，根据先行词“athletes”为复数可知，master应用复数形式。故填masters。 42. I want to make a good first i______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想要留下一个好的第一印象。分析句子和不定冠词a，设空处使用单数名词作宾语，表示“印象”用impression。故填impression。 43. I hope to be fluent when I ________ (毕业). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】graduate 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望当我毕业时能一切顺利。毕业“graduate”，时间状语从句中使用一般现在时表将来，主语I，故填graduate。 44. My adviser r ________that I should sign up for advanced literature. 【答案】recommended##ecommended##recommends##ecommends 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我的导师建议我报读高级文学专业。根据首字母和汉语提示“推荐”以及that从句谓语动词是（should）+动词原形，可知此处要用动词作主句谓语，由句意可知时态可以是一般过去时描述过去的事情，也可以是一般现在时描述现在的事实。故填recommended/recommends。 45. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental ________(力量) that he showed made him unique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。根据汉语提示“力量”，可知应填名词strength，作主语，为不可数名词。故填strength。 46. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the ________ (家伙) next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：实验室很新，课很棒，但旁边那家伙一直试图和我说话。根据汉语提示“家伙”可知，本空用名词guy，作主语，此处为特指旁边的那家伙，用单数形式。故填guy。 47. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t ________ (放弃). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。“放弃”应用动词quit，且won’t后quit应用原形。故填quit。 48 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main o________ language of Peru. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】official##fficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据单词首字母以及句意“官方的”和下文的名词language可知，应填形容词official。故填official。 49. A short ____________(航班)from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.（根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科乘坐的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉到亚马逊雨林。分析句子可知，flight意为“航班”，名词词性，short flight指代短途航班，符合句意。故填flight。 50. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your a______ in the middle of the forest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation##ccommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船前往森林中央的住所。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，再根据首字母和句意可知，应填accommodation，表“住处”，在本句中作宾语。故填accommodation。 51. I’m not ___________(外向的) so I’m a little anxious right now.（根据汉语意思单词拼写） 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。根据汉语意思“外向的”以及上文I’m，可知应填形容词outgoing，作表语。故填outgoing。 52. As a player, Lang Ping brought h___________ and glory to her country. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】honour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。句中用名词作动词brought 的宾语。honour荣誉，为不可数名词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填honour。 53. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking ________ (黑莓) saw ‘a large cat’ only five yards away from her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】blackberries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：寻找美洲狮的工作是从一个小村庄开始的，在那里，一位采摘黑莓的妇女看到“一只大猫”离她只有五码远。“黑莓”应用名词blackberry，作picking的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词blackberry应用复数形式。故填blackberries。 54. Thirteen e________ one. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】equals##quals 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：十三等于一。根据句意“等于”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词equal，使用一般现在时，主语为Thirteen，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填equals。 55. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his_________(秘密). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：阿尔夫这样做了两年多，他的清洁工同事为他保守了秘密。根据汉语提示可知应填名词secret，作宾语，此处指一个秘密，应用单数。故填secret。 56. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-c________ workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】collar##ollar 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在办公室工作的人通常被称为“白领工人”，原因很简单，他们通常穿着衬衫，打着领带去上班。结合句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为white-collar意为“白领的”修饰名词workers。故填collar。 57. Each of these represented a ________ (女神) and had, at one time, been painted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】goddess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每一尊雕像代表一位女神，而且一度上过色。“女神”应用名词goddess，作represented的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，goddess应用单数形式。故填goddess。 58. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been s_______ forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】spotted##potted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的过去分词形式。句意：当伦敦动物园看到报道说一只野生美洲狮在伦敦南部45英里的地方时，他们没有当回事。分析句子结构，这里应用动词，表示人们看到一只野生美洲狮。结合首字母提示，spot“发现，注意到”符合题意。spot为及物动词，和主语a wild puma之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，且空前有been，所以这里应用动词的过去分词形式。故填spotted。 59. E________ of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】Editors##ditors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：报纸和杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供不重要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用名词editor，作主语，表示报纸和杂志的“编辑”，由谓语动词go to可知，主语是复数形式。故填Editors。 60. The editor was getting ________(不耐烦的), for the magazine would soon go to press. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：编辑变得不耐烦了，因为杂志很快就要付印了。不耐烦的“imapatient”使用形容词作表语，故填impatient。 第三部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信，询问你如何在繁忙的学习中，保持良好的身体和精神状态（keep fit both physically and mentally）。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议及理由； 2. 表示祝愿 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Knowing that you have trouble keeping fit both physically and mentally in your life, I am writing to give you some advice. As a high school student, none of us is having an easy time, but we still can do something to get through high school successfully. The most important thing is to take care of your body and your mind. Whenever you feel tired or depressed, spare some time to do some exercise with your family and friends. What’s more, making a schedule for your study and personal life is essential to our physical and mental health. Anyway, don’t push yourself too hard and I’m looking forward to hearing from you again! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回复一封电子邮件，帮助Jim在繁忙的学习中保持良好的身体和精神状态，向他给出意见，并表达自己的祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 做某事有困难：have trouble (in) doing sth.→ have difficulty (in) doing sth. 重要的：important→ crucial/essential/significant 照顾：take care of → look after 另外：What’s more → In addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The most important thing is to take care of your body and your mind. 拓展句：The most important thing is that you should take care of your body and your mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have trouble keeping fit both physically and mentally in your life, I am writing to give you some advice. (运用了现在分词结构做状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Whenever you feel tired or depressed, spare some time to do some exercise with your family and friends. (运用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】What’s more, making a schedule for your study and personal life is essential to our physical and mental health. (运用了动名词结构做主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 肇庆鼎湖中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量检测 高一年级英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to enjoy some films? Here are four great ones to be on show. Where are we going, Dad? Time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Saturday Price:￥15 (free for kids under 7) The film is about a forest trip by several fathers with their sons. During this trip they meet lots of dangers and challenges. AntMan Time:2:00 p.m. — 4:00 p.m. Saturday Price:￥20 (free for kids under 7) This is a science fiction film about a super hero named Lang. He has to keep a magic suit from falling into the hands of bad men. Wearing the suit, Lang can become as small as an ant and has all abilities. Finding Dory Time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Sunday Price: ￥30 (free for kids under 7) Finding Dory is a cartoon film about an unforgettable journey to fish under the sea. The Martian Time:3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday Price:￥35 (free for kids under 7) This is a science fiction film about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar. 1. 6-year-old Tom should pay ________ if he watches Where are we going, Dad. A. ￥15 B. ￥0 C. ￥30 D. ￥35 2. Mike should get to the theatre before ________ to enjoy a cartoon film. A. 9:00 a.m. Saturday B. 2:00 p.m. Saturday C. 9:00 a.m. Sunday D. 3:00 p.m. Sunday 3. From The Martian we know that ________. A. there are many challenges in a Mar trip B. Lang can protect the magic suit C. Dory experiences a lot under the sea D. the astronaut can live on the Mar B I try to be a good father. I make breakfast for my kids every morning. I work hard to afford their piano classes. I teach them how to swim in summer. But compared with Chris Hoyt, I am far behind. Eighty-five times he has pushed his disabled (残疾的) son, Mathew, 26. 2 miles in marathons. Chris has also pulled him cross-country skiing, mountain climbing and once carried him on a bike across the U. S. It makes teaching my kids swimming not look that great, right? This family story began 23 years ago, when Mathew was brain-damaged during birth, leaving him unable to control his body. When Mathew was 11, his head was connected to a special computer which allowed him to type and communicate. First words? “Dad, I want to try running!” How was Chris going to run five miles while carrying his son? Still, he tried. They made their first marathon in Boston. That changed Mathew’s life. “Dad,” he typed, “when we were running, it felt like I wasn’t disabled anymore!” Chris became addicted to giving his son that feeling as often as he could. Then somebody said, “Hey, Chris, why not a triathlon (铁人三项)?” How was a guy who never learned to swim and hadn’t ridden a bike since he was going to pull his 110-pound kid through a triathlon? Still, Chris tried. Now they’ve done 212 triathlons, including four 15 -hour Ironmans in Hawaii. Chris said he did it just for the smile on Mathew’s face as they ran, swam and rode together. “My dad is the Father of the Century,” Mathew types. He is thankful to his dad and he really wants to give him a gift that he can never buy. “The thing I’d most like,” Mathew types, “is that my dad sits in the chair and I push him once.” 4. Why does the author think he is far behind Chris? A. He cannot afford the piano classes. B. He cannot run as quickly as Chris does. C. Chris takes care of housework very well. D. Chris has taken up challenges with his son. 5. What is the turning point in Mathew’s life according to paragraph 4? A. Their trip to Boston. B. Their first marathon. C. The special computer. D. The accident at birth. 6. What can we learn from Chris and Mathew’s story? A. Hard work pays off. B. Like father, like son. C. Love makes wonders. D. Running is a great cure. C While picking up a new language is challenging at any age, however, it seems to be especially difficult to master a foreign tongue as we age. When we are growing up, we are building a language system in our mind, which allows us to communicate freely. If we start a new language after youth, however, we are adding a new set of rules to our mind. That is why we find it difficult to learn a new language — we’re building a new speech system when we are not young any more. Why is it easier for kids to learn a new language? Children are relatively more active, open-minded and their language system is not fixed, meaning it is less work for them to pick up new things. The good news is that learning a language isn’t really that hard if you’re opening your mind. But it does take hard work and motivation(动力) to achieve your goals. It’s important to remember what you’re actually learning is how to communicate in a new way with other human beings. If you often share your daily experience with others in that language what you’re learning is related to you. For example, if I’m learning Italian, I would never remember how to say “Dov’è la biblioteca?” or “Where is the library?” but I will always remember how to say “Ti piace il caffè?” or “Do you like some coffee?” In addition, TV shows, films and video games in foreign languages are all great forms of entertainment (娱乐) for learning a new language. Anything that relates you to the language and culture is great, so long as you find it enjoyable. Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be interesting and rewarding. The road to fluency can be hard, but the view along the way is really amazing, so it’s OK if you are driving slowly. 7 What affects language learning according to the first two paragraphs? A. Money. B. Sex C. Age. D. Work. 8. What can we infer about language learning from paragraph 2? A. Adults can pick up new things quickly. B Children can do better than adults in language learning. C. Adults find the new rules easy to remember. D. Children have a fixed language system. 9. What is helpful for learning a language according to paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Taking down its rules. B. Playing video games. C. Going to the library. D. Using it in daily life. 10. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Is It too Late to Master a Foreign Language? B. Language Learning: Chance or Challenge? C. Why do Children Learn Faster Than Adults? D. How to Build up Your Vocabulary? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children love to pet dogs. For children, dogs can be friends, partners and sources of comfort. However, if kids greet new dogs in a wrong way, it could lead to a bite or attack.____11____ ●Ask for permission First and foremost, teaching children how to pet dogs is about teaching permission. When introducing your child to a new dog, always ask the owner for permission first.____12____ When it comes to petting a dog without its owner around, it’s too risky across the board. Just tell your kid to leave it alone. ●____13____ Once you’ve been given permission, the next step is to study the dog’s body language for signs that it is nervous or uncomfortable. If a dog yawns, blinks, or licks its lip, it might mean that it wants to be left alone. If the dog turns its head away or turns its whole body away, it is a sign that it is unhappy. ●Teach your kids the right way to pet Every dog has its preferences of how it likes to be pet. It is recommended to pet where the dog can see the child’s hands, like its chest, neck, side shoulder, or under the chin.____14____. It’s also important to teach kids how not to pet. Not following the rules below could be dangerous. ●Don’t give them hugs. ●Don’t touch their heads. ●Don’t pull their ears or tails. ●Don’t turn up from behind suddenly. ____15____They are also for all parents to know how to prevent future accidents. A. Use proper body language B. Observe the dog’s body language C. These places are non-threatening areas D. The above suggestions aren’t just for dog owners E. The following tips tell us how to choose a pet dog F. Here’s what parents need to know about petting a new dog . G. This is because the owner knows how his/her dog reacts to children 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分57.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn't have _____16_____. Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by ____17____ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the ____18____ level of education for children in Ghana (加纳). People were ____19____that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly. He would come to school half an hour ahead of_____20_____every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was _____21_____ off to start the next class, so he had to ____22____ it the next day! Owura’s efforts ____23____ when Microsoft (微软公司) took ____24____ of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a _____25_____ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _____26_____ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech. _____27_____, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies____28____computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s _____29_____ , the world took notice and responded with _____30_____ to them. 16. A. classrooms B. computers C. playgrounds D. tools 17. A. operating B. repairing C. describing D. drawing 18. A. poor B. clear C. ancient D. lucky 19. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. surprised 20. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. school 21. A. rubbed B. called C. cut D. shown 22. A. stress B. improve C. ruin D. repeat 23. A. broke out B. paid off C. came back D. held back 24. A. care B. charge C. place D. notice 25. A. plan B. speech C. decision D. medal 26. A. made B. waited C. received D. carried 27. A. Suddenly B. Importantly C. Hopelessly D. Strangely 28. A. lent B. sold C. donated D. applied 29. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt 30 A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ersha Island lies in the Yuexiu district (区域) of Guangzhou. It is a good place for tourists and local people to enjoy the beautiful view along the Pearl River after years of environmental___31___(improve). Covering ___32___ area of 1.26 million square meters, Ersha Island is home to Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangdong Overseas Chinese Museum, Xinghai Concert Hall, Guangdong Gymnasium and a number of___33___ (park). “Besides visiting the museums, ___34___ (enjoy) music and taking exercise, tourists and locals can walk on the banks of the Pearl River to enjoy the natural scenery,” said Huang Fengchan, a local woman ___35___ lives in Zhujiang New Town near Ersha Island . “My husband and I ___36___(usual) go to Ersha Island to relax and have dinner at weekends,” she added. Ersha Island is close to Zhujiang New Town, and the Canton Tower stands on the south bank of the Pearl River. The 600-meter-high Canton Tower is commonly known ___37___ Xiaomanyao, or “slim waist” among local people. Many music shows are held in Xinghai Concert Hall every year. The cultural square in front of the concert hall has become an___38___(amaze) place for locals and tourists to enjoy pop music, as many street singers go there___39___(sing) in the evening. Ersha is connected to Haixinsha to its east. Haixinsha, another island on the Pearl River, ____40____(be) once the venue (场所) for the opening ceremony (幕式) of the 2010 Asian Games. 第三节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。 41 They must be athletes who are m________ in their sports and also set good examples for others. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. I want to make a good first i______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. I hope to be fluent when I ________ (毕业). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 44. My adviser r ________that I should sign up for advanced literature. 45. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental ________(力量) that he showed made him unique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the ________ (家伙) next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t ________ (放弃). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main o________ language of Peru. （根据首字母单词拼写） 49. A short ____________(航班)from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.（根据汉语意思填空） 50. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your a______ in the middle of the forest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. I’m not ___________(外向的) so I’m a little anxious right now.（根据汉语意思单词拼写） 52. As a player, Lang Ping brought h___________ and glory to her country. （根据首字母单词拼写） 53. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking ________ (黑莓) saw ‘a large cat’ only five yards away from her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Thirteen e________ one. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his_________(秘密). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-c________ workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Each of these represented a ________ (女神) and had, at one time, been painted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been s_______ forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. E________ of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. （根据首字母单词拼写） 60. The editor was getting ________(不耐烦的), for the magazine would soon go to press. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信，询问你如何在繁忙的学习中，保持良好的身体和精神状态（keep fit both physically and mentally）。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议及理由； 2. 表示祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $