精品解析：广东省深圳市光明区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业水平调研测试英语试题

光明区2024—2025学年上学期学业水平调研测试 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) --> Over the years, I have taught at summer camps (夏令营). It’s always heartwarming to see children from different backgrounds (背景) come together and become friends. And these ___1___ have also gifted me, a camp teacher, with many fun memories. At one camp, we stayed in some lovely cabins, small wooden houses, with other campers and talked happily on a quiet night. ___2___ , I heard sharp cries from one of the the cabins. The campers and two teachers came running out. I ran over to see what was going on, and it turned out that a chipmunk (花栗鼠) had somehow found its way into their cabin. I ___3___ to help get the animal out. When I ___4___ the cabin, I saw two girls crying on their beds, very ___5___. I picked them up and carried them outside. Another teacher was already there, helping to catch the chipmunk but failed. The real “___6___” of this story was a nine-year-old camper. I found her on all fours, moving clothes, shoes, and bags to ___7___ the animal. The girl was from outside the United States and didn’t know the English word “chipmunk.” She just kept shouting, “A rat! A rat!” It was truly a funny ___8___ . For the next hour, the other adult, the ___9___ girl, and I ran around the house after the chipmunk. It ran under the beds and along the windowsills, and we were left empty-handed. But even now, many years later, I can’t help but ____10____ when I tell this story to others. 1. A. experiences B. dreams C. sports D. competitions 2. A. Excitedly B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Carefully 3. A. learnt B. decided C. preferred D. forgot 4. A. looked out of B. flew over C. stepped into D. ran out of 5. A. bored B. tired C. shy D. afraid 6. A. teller B. listener C. hero D. writer 7. A. understand B. reach C. show D. choose 8. A. scene B. way C. secret D. corner 9. A. careful B. brave C. successful D. confident 10. A. imagining B. supporting C. crying D. laughing II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A David Beckham is one of the world’s greatest footballers of all time. Even today, he still has many fans all over the world. Zhang Linyan is one of them. She dreams of becoming a footballer as great as him. Zhang started showing her football talent at a young age. When she was 12 years old, she joined the national junior football team for higher-level training. At that year’s AFCU-14 Women’s Championship (U-14 女足亚锦赛), Zhang made four goals (进球). Her great performance (表现) won her the chance to meet her idol Beckham during his visit to China. The superstar gave her a football with his name written on it. Zhang has always treasured that gift and her memories of that day. Beckham’s encouragement gave Zhang more confidence to keep following her dream. In 2022, at the Women’s Asian Cup, she helped the Chinese team win gold. Last month, Zhang and Beckham met up again. But this time, they were there to inspire the younger Chinese footballers. At Shanghai’s Qibao High School, the two watched the school’s football team train and gave the players advice. “For football, teamwork is very important. Always remember to enjoy the game with your teammates,” Beckham told the students. One of them, Zhang Tianxing, couldn’t hide…ement. “It’s truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience to meet Beckham. His advice will push me to improve my skills,” he said. You may not be as lucky as Zhang to meet your idols in person. But the real power of idols is in seeing them as role models and letting their excellent performance guide you towards your dreams. 11. How did Zhang Linyan get the first chance to meet Beckham? A. By receiving higher-level training. B. By joining the national junior football team. C. By shining in the AFC U-14 Women’s Championship. D. By helping the Chinese team win the Women’s Asian Cup. 12. What did Beckham give to Zhang Linyan during their first meeting? A. B. C. D. 13. What does the underlined word “inspire” probably mean? A. Join. B. Promise. C. Question. D. Encourage. 14. What did Beckham advise the students at Qibao High School to do? A. Train hard every day. B. Work with teammates. C. Try their best to win the game. D. Watch more football games. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Idols B. How to Meet Idols in Person C. The Importance of Teamwork D. How to Be a Great Footballer B In November, an emperor penguin (帝企鹅) showed up in Australia. This was a big surprise! Emperor penguins are not usually found in warm Australia. They live in icy Antarctica (南极洲), about 2,100 miles away. The young penguin was found on a beach. It was in the town of Denmark. That is in Western Australia. It is probably the first time an emperor penguin has traveled so far north. Penguins are seabirds. They do not fly. They swim. Emperor penguins are the largest type of penguins in the world. They can grow over 4 feet tall. That is taller than most 6-year-old children. An emperor penguin can also weigh 45 kg. That is more than most large dogs. Aaron Fowler was one of the first people to see the penguin. He said the penguin was not shy. It tried to move on its stomach on the beach thinking it was snow. But it just fell in the sand! It stood up and shook itself off. But how did the penguin end up in Australia? Belinda Cannell, a penguin scientist, said the bird probably followed an ocean current (洋流). That is like a river in the sea. Ocean currents carry food to sea life. Penguins follow the current to look for food. The penguin may have followed a current that went farther north than usual. Still, most penguins normally stay closer to home. A warm beach is a big change from sea ice! 16. Where was the young penguin found? A. In a river in Denmark. B. On a beach in Antarctica. C. In the icy waters of Antarctica. D. On a beach in Western Australia. 17. What key question does paragraph 3 answer? A. How big are emperor penguins? B. What do emperor penguins eat? C. Where do emperor penguins live? D. Why can emperor penguins swim? 18. What can we learn about the penguin from Aaron Fowler’s words? A. It was afraid of human beings. B. It acted like it was on snow. C. It couldn’t move at all in the sand. D. It couldn’t stand up on the beach. 19. How did the penguin appear in Australia? A. It might followed ships traveling across the sea. B. It might have followed an ocean current for food. C. It might have been looking for a warmer place to live. D. It might followed other penguins that have gone north. 20. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show how emperor penguins find food. B. To tell why emperor penguins live in cold places. C. To discuss the problems emperor penguins have in Antarctica. D. To bring attention to the appearance of an emperor penguin in Australia. C How many people are there on Earth, or what is the world’s population? It was 8 billion (十亿) in November 2022, from the United Nations Population Division (U. N. P. D. 联合国人口司). That’s a super big number, isn’t it? But how did they arrive at it? Did they count all of us one by one? Well, that number is only an estimate (估算). We can’t know correctly how many people are alive at any given time. To make this estimate, the U. N. P. D. must collect information from many different places. However, not all the information is correct. For example, some countries haven’t done a census (人口普查) for ten years or more. And what about places where there’s war? It’s just impossible to count people there! Even with imperfect information, the U. N. P. D. can still work out how the world’s population changes over time. But the scientists don’t just work once and call it a day. Instead, they check their estimate every five years with new information. At www. worldometers. info/world-population, you can watch the world population clock. But the clock doesn’t really tick every time someone is born or dies. Instead, it uses all the information to estimate how much the population will grow next year. Because the population is always growing, and a clock that only changes once a year would be boring. So, the clock breaks the yearly growth into smaller parts for each second. This makes it tick all the time. 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 22 What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Reasons of doing population censuses. B. Ways of collecting population information. C. Challenges of getting a correct population number. D. Importance of counting people in different countries. 23. How often do scientists check their population estimate? A Every day. B. Every month. C. Every five years. D. Every ten years. 24. Why does the world population clock tick all the time? A. To show the population is always changing. B. To break the monthly growth into smaller parts. C. To show how many people are alive right now. D. To correct mistakes in the population numbers. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Health B. Fashion C. Travel D. Science 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It’s hard to please everybody all the time. ___26___ Here are some tips for you to face it positively (积极地). ___27___ If being disliked makes you uncomfortable, you are not imagining things. It’s natural to feel angry or sad when you are disliked. These bad feelings can even make you unable to sleep or get sick more easily. Think about who really cares. Some people may not like you, but many others do. It’s a life-long challenge to find out whose opinions are important and learn to forget the rest. If some people are not into you, ask yourself if their opinions are important. ___28___ Stay true to yourself. ___29___ You can stay true to yourself by being respectful understanding and patient. Remember, the reasons why someone dislikes you may have nothing to do with you. Some people are just naturally unkind or unfriendly. Get help if you don’t feel better. It’s okay to feel unhappy or hurt if someone doesn’t like you. But sometimes those feelings become stronger instead of getting better with time. ___30___ You don’t have to go through those bad feelings alone. A. Understand why others dislike you. B. Know that your feelings are natural. C. If not, it’s best not to worry about them. D. If someone dislikes you, don’t let that change who you are. E. Whatever you do, there will always be some people who dislike you. F. If that happens, find a close friend, family member, or teacher to talk to. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题， 每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六个旅游城市，请根据 Jack, Linda, Jenny, Amy, Peter五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的旅游目的地。 ___31___ Jack loves nature and wants to see beautiful views of snowy mountains. ___32___ Linda would like to relax herself in a peaceful place and buy some local gifts. ___33___ Jenny is looking for a place with snow, ice buildings, and fun winter activities. ___34___ Amy is a history lover. She wants to visit an ancient city with places of interest. ___35___ Peter wants to visit a place where he can see pandas and also try some local food. A. Spring City Come to Jinan to see natural springs! The most famous one is Baotu Spring. You can watch the spring water dance. It’s a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. B. Ice and Snow World Welcome to Harbin, a magical winter city! Here you can see amazing ice buildings. Join the snow festival, make snowmen, and celebrate Chinese New Year in this winter wonderland. C. History Comes Alive Xi’an is an old city with amazing stories. Meet the famous Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and walk on the big city wall. During Chinese New Year, the city becomes even more beautiful with colorful light s and fun shows. D Mountains and Old Streets Visit Lijiang to see its beautiful snow mountains and old town. The mountains are high and white with snow all year. The ancient town sits at the foot of these mountains, giving you amazing views everywhere you look. E. Beautiful Gardens and Silk Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens and silk (丝绸). Walk in peaceful gardens with small bridges and clear ponds. You can also buy beautiful silk clothes and gifts to take home. F. Pandas and Tasty Food Come to Chengdu to see cute pandas! You can watch them eat bamboo and play at the Panda Center. Don’t forget to try the famous hotpot. It’s delicious. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Carpets (地毯) are not just for the floor—they can be works of art. Look at the picture. It is a handmade silk (丝绸) carpet from the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory in Shanghai. Cheng Meihua is now ____36____ her early seventies. Her love for silk carpets ____37____ (start) about 50 years ago. As soon as she learned about these carpets, she fell in love with the ____38____ (tradition) way of making them. “These carpets are so beautiful!”, she said ____39____ (excited). Cheng turned out to be ____40____ great silk carpet maker. Her very ____41____ (one) piece of work was perfect. From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands. ____42____, fully understanding this skill is not easy. A world-class silk carpet can have thousands of ____43____ (color). After all these years of hard work, Cheng can hardly close her left hand. Cheng said, “I’ve spent my life improving the skill. But it always feels like there’s more to find!” Since the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory started, it ____44____ (train) more than 1,000 skilled silk makers. ____45____ (they) handmade carpets come in different styles. Some have very special patterns. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假如你是李华，本学期参加了“Rising Voice of Guangming”初中生英语演讲比赛。下周在英语课“free talk”环节，你将分享你的参赛经历。内容包括： 1. 准备过程； 2. 参赛感受； 3. 提升英语演讲的计划。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：recite 背诵；audience 观众 Dear fellow students, I’m happy to share my experience of taking part in the English speech competition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 光明区2024—2025学年上学期学业水平调研测试 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) --> Over the years, I have taught at summer camps (夏令营). It’s always heartwarming to see children from different backgrounds (背景) come together and become friends. And these ___1___ have also gifted me, a camp teacher, with many fun memories. At one camp, we stayed in some lovely cabins, small wooden houses, with other campers and talked happily on a quiet night. ___2___ , I heard sharp cries from one of the the cabins. The campers and two teachers came running out. I ran over to see what was going on, and it turned out that a chipmunk (花栗鼠) had somehow found its way into their cabin. I ___3___ to help get the animal out. When I ___4___ the cabin, I saw two girls crying on their beds, very ___5___. I picked them up and carried them outside. Another teacher was already there, helping to catch the chipmunk but failed. The real “___6___” of this story was a nine-year-old camper. I found her on all fours, moving clothes, shoes, and bags to ___7___ the animal. The girl was from outside the United States and didn’t know the English word “chipmunk.” She just kept shouting, “A rat! A rat!” It was truly a funny ___8___ . For the next hour, the other adult, the ___9___ girl, and I ran around the house after the chipmunk. It ran under the beds and along the windowsills, and we were left empty-handed. But even now, many years later, I can’t help but ____10____ when I tell this story to others. 1. A. experiences B. dreams C. sports D. competitions 2. A. Excitedly B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Carefully 3. A. learnt B. decided C. preferred D. forgot 4. A. looked out of B. flew over C. stepped into D. ran out of 5. A. bored B. tired C. shy D. afraid 6. A. teller B. listener C. hero D. writer 7. A. understand B. reach C. show D. choose 8. A. scene B. way C. secret D. corner 9. A. careful B. brave C. successful D. confident 10. A. imagining B. supporting C. crying D. laughing 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者回忆了自己在夏令营的一次有趣的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：这些经历也给我这个夏令营老师带来了许多有趣的回忆。 experiences经历；dreams梦想；sports运动；competitions竞赛。根据“Over the years, I have taught at summer camps (夏令营).”可知，此处指的是经历带来了有趣的回忆，故选A。 2题详解】 句意：突然，我听到其中一个小屋传来了尖锐的叫声。 Excitedly兴奋地；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然；Carefully小心地。根据“I heard sharp cries from one of the the cabins.”可知，是突然听到了尖叫声，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我决定帮助把这只动物弄出来。 learnt学习；decided决定；preferred更喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“to help get the animal out”可知，是决定要帮助，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我走进小屋时，我看到两个女孩在床上哭着，非常害怕。 looked out of朝……外看；flew over飞越；stepped into走进；ran out of跑出。根据“I saw two girls crying on their beds”可知，是走进了小屋，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当我走进小屋时，我看到两个女孩在床上哭着，非常害怕。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的。根据“I saw two girls crying on their beds”可知，女孩们是害怕的，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这个故事真正的“英雄”是一个九岁的露营者。 teller讲述者；listener听众；hero英雄；writer作家。根据“moving clothes, shoes, and bags to…the animal”可知，此处指是帮助抓住松鼠的露营者是“英雄”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我发现她四肢着地，移动着衣服、鞋子和包来抓住这只动物。 understand理解；reach到达，抓住；show展示；choose选择。根据“moving clothes, shoes, and bags”可知，是为了抓住这只动物，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这真是一个有趣的场景。 scene场景；way方法；secret秘密；corner角落。根据“She just kept shouting, ‘A rat! A rat!’”可知，此处描述的是一个场景，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在接下来的一个小时里，另一个成年人，那个勇敢的女孩，和我在房子里追着松鼠跑。 careful小心的；brave勇敢的；successful成功的；confident自信的。根据“moving clothes, shoes, and bags to reach the animal”可知，此处指的是那个女孩是勇敢的，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但即使是现在，多年后，当我把这个故事讲给别人听时，我还是忍不住笑了起来。 imagining想象；supporting支持；crying哭泣；laughing笑。根据“It was truly a funny scene”可知，此处指的是讲起这个故事会忍不住笑，故选D。 II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A David Beckham is one of the world’s greatest footballers of all time. Even today, he still has many fans all over the world. Zhang Linyan is one of them. She dreams of becoming a footballer as great as him. Zhang started showing her football talent at a young age. When she was 12 years old, she joined the national junior football team for higher-level training. At that year’s AFCU-14 Women’s Championship (U-14 女足亚锦赛), Zhang made four goals (进球). Her great performance (表现) won her the chance to meet her idol Beckham during his visit to China. The superstar gave her a football with his name written on it. Zhang has always treasured that gift and her memories of that day. Beckham’s encouragement gave Zhang more confidence to keep following her dream. In 2022, at the Women’s Asian Cup, she helped the Chinese team win gold. Last month, Zhang and Beckham met up again. But this time, they were there to inspire the younger Chinese footballers. At Shanghai’s Qibao High School, the two watched the school’s football team train and gave the players advice. “For football, teamwork is very important. Always remember to enjoy the game with your teammates,” Beckham told the students. One of them, Zhang Tianxing, couldn’t hide…ement. “It’s truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience to meet Beckham. His advice will push me to improve my skills,” he said. You may not be as lucky as Zhang to meet your idols in person. But the real power of idols is in seeing them as role models and letting their excellent performance guide you towards your dreams. 11. How did Zhang Linyan get the first chance to meet Beckham? A. By receiving higher-level training. B. By joining the national junior football team. C. By shining in the AFC U-14 Women’s Championship. D. By helping the Chinese team win the Women’s Asian Cup. 12. What did Beckham give to Zhang Linyan during their first meeting? A. B. C. D. 13. What does the underlined word “inspire” probably mean? A. Join. B. Promise. C. Question. D. Encourage. 14. What did Beckham advise the students at Qibao High School to do? A. Train hard every day. B. Work with teammates. C. Try their best to win the game. D. Watch more football games. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Idols B. How to Meet Idols in Person C. The Importance of Teamwork D. How to Be a Great Footballer 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了足球运动员张琳艳以贝克汉姆为偶像，因在U-14女足亚锦赛上的出色表现获得与偶像见面的机会，受到鼓励后继续努力，在亚洲杯上助力中国队夺冠，并与贝克汉姆再次见面共同激励年轻球员的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her great performance (表现) won her the chance to meet her idol Beckham during his visit to China.”可知，张琳艳是在U-14女足亚锦赛上表现出色才获得与贝克汉姆见面的机会。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The superstar gave her a football with his name written on it.”可知，贝克汉姆送给张琳艳一个写有他名字的足球。B选项“一个写有他名字的足球”符合题意，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“But this time, they were there to inspire the younger Chinese footballers.”以及后文提到的他们观看学校足球队训练并给球员提建议，可推断“inspire”意为“激励”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘For football, teamwork is very important. Always remember to enjoy the game with your teammates,’ Beckham told the students.”可知，贝克汉姆建议七宝中学的学生们要和队友一起踢球。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段“But the real power of idols is in seeing them as role models and letting their excellent performance guide you towards your dreams.”可知，文章主要讲述了偶像的力量，即将他们视为榜样，让他们的出色表现引导你实现梦想。A选项“偶像的力量”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 B In November, an emperor penguin (帝企鹅) showed up in Australia. This was a big surprise! Emperor penguins are not usually found in warm Australia. They live in icy Antarctica (南极洲), about 2,100 miles away. The young penguin was found on a beach. It was in the town of Denmark. That is in Western Australia. It is probably the first time an emperor penguin has traveled so far north. Penguins are seabirds. They do not fly. They swim. Emperor penguins are the largest type of penguins in the world. They can grow over 4 feet tall. That is taller than most 6-year-old children. An emperor penguin can also weigh 45 kg. That is more than most large dogs. Aaron Fowler was one of the first people to see the penguin. He said the penguin was not shy. It tried to move on its stomach on the beach, thinking it was snow. But it just fell in the sand! It stood up and shook itself off. But how did the penguin end up in Australia? Belinda Cannell, a penguin scientist, said the bird probably followed an ocean current (洋流). That is like a river in the sea. Ocean currents carry food to sea life. Penguins follow the current to look for food. The penguin may have followed a current that went farther north than usual. Still, most penguins normally stay closer to home. A warm beach is a big change from sea ice! 16. Where was the young penguin found? A. In a river in Denmark. B. On a beach in Antarctica. C. In the icy waters of Antarctica. D. On a beach in Western Australia. 17. What key question does paragraph 3 answer? A. How big are emperor penguins? B. What do emperor penguins eat? C. Where do emperor penguins live? D. Why can emperor penguins swim? 18. What can we learn about the penguin from Aaron Fowler’s words? A. It was afraid of human beings. B. It acted like it was on snow. C. It couldn’t move at all in the sand. D. It couldn’t stand up on the beach. 19. How did the penguin appear in Australia? A. It might followed ships traveling across the sea. B. It might have followed an ocean current for food. C. It might have been looking for a warmer place to live. D. It might followed other penguins that have gone north. 20. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show how emperor penguins find food. B. To tell why emperor penguins live in cold places. C. To discuss the problems emperor penguins have in Antarctica. D. To bring attention to the appearance of an emperor penguin in Australia. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帝企鹅出现在澳大利亚这一事件。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young penguin was found on a beach. It was in the town of Denmark. That is in Western Australia.”可知，这只企鹅是在“澳大利亚西部的沙滩上”被发现的，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can grow over 4 feet tall. That is taller than most 6-year-old children. An emperor penguin can also weigh 45 kg. That is more than most large dogs.”可知，第三段主要描述了帝企鹅的体型大小，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It tried to move on its stomach on the beach, thinking it was snow. But it just fell in the sand! It stood up and shook itself off.”可知，从Aaron Fowler的话中可以了解到企鹅认为自己在雪地上并尝试用肚皮移动，但在沙滩上摔倒，显示企鹅的行为是类似于在雪地上，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Belinda Cannell, a penguin scientist, said the bird probably followed an ocean current (洋流).”可知，帝企鹅可能跟随了向北的洋流以寻找食物。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In November, an emperor penguin (帝企鹅) showed up in Australia.”可知，作者旨在告诉读者在澳大利亚出现一只帝企鹅这一罕见事件，故选D。 C How many people are there on Earth, or what is the world’s population? It was 8 billion (十亿) in November 2022, from the United Nations Population Division (U. N. P. D. 联合国人口司). That’s a super big number, isn’t it? But how did they arrive at it? Did they count all of us one by one? Well, that number is only an estimate (估算). We can’t know correctly how many people are alive at any given time. To make this estimate, the U. N. P. D. must collect information from many different places. However, not all the information is correct. For example, some countries haven’t done a census (人口普查) for ten years or more. And what about places where there’s war? It’s just impossible to count people there! Even with imperfect information, the U. N. P. D. can still work out how the world’s population changes over time. But the scientists don’t just work once and call it a day. Instead, they check their estimate every five years with new information. At www. worldometers. info/world-population, you can watch the world population clock. But the clock doesn’t really tick every time someone is born or dies. Instead, it uses all the information to estimate how much the population will grow next year. Because the population is always growing, and a clock that only changes once a year would be boring. So, the clock breaks the yearly growth into smaller parts for each second. This makes it tick all the time. 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 22. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Reasons of doing population censuses. B. Ways of collecting population information. C. Challenges of getting a correct population number. D. Importance of counting people in different countries. 23. How often do scientists check their population estimate? A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Every five years. D. Every ten years. 24. Why does the world population clock tick all the time? A. To show the population is always changing. B. To break the monthly growth into smaller parts. C. To show how many people are alive right now. D. To correct mistakes in the population numbers. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Health B. Fashion C. Travel D. Science 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了地球现有人口的估算方法以及这些数据的可靠性，提到了联合国人口司如何收集信息并定期更新估算。此外，还介绍了世界人口时钟是如何通过利用更新的信息来估计人大变化的。结合文章的多个方面，得出其主要是介绍世界人口估算和更新的信息方法与过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many people are there on Earth, or what is the world’s population?”可知，本句是一个疑问句，作者通过问题来引入话题，这是通过提问的方式进行介绍。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, that number is only an estimate. We can’t know correctly how many people are alive at any given time.”以及“However, not all the information is correct. some countries haven’t done a census for ten years or more. And what about places where there’s war? It’s just impossible to count people there!”可知，第二段谈论的是统计世界人口面临的各种挑战，如信息不准确，有些国家长期未进行人口普查，以及战乱地区难以统计人口数据。因此说要得到准确的人口数字，是一个挑战。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, they check their estimate every five years with new information.”可知，科学家每五年核实一次他们的人口估计数据。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because the population is always growing, and a clock that only changes once a year would be boring. So, the clock breaks the yearly growth into smaller parts for each second. This makes it tick all the time.”可知，文中提到人口时钟一直在走，是因为全球人口在不断增长和变化，目是展示这种持续的变化。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文中涉及到关于人口统计的科学方法和对人口估算的分析，因此适合刊登在科学类杂志上。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It’s hard to please everybody all the time. ___26___ Here are some tips for you to face it positively (积极地). ___27___ If being disliked makes you uncomfortable, you are not imagining things. It’s natural to feel angry or sad when you are disliked. These bad feelings can even make you unable to sleep or get sick more easily. Think about who really cares. Some people may not like you, but many others do. It’s a life-long challenge to find out whose opinions are important and learn to forget the rest. If some people are not into you, ask yourself if their opinions are important. ___28___ Stay true to yourself. ___29___ You can stay true to yourself by being respectful, understanding and patient. Remember, the reasons why someone dislikes you may have nothing to do with you. Some people are just naturally unkind or unfriendly. Get help if you don’t feel better. It’s okay to feel unhappy or hurt if someone doesn’t like you. But sometimes those feelings become stronger instead of getting better with time. ___30___ You don’t have to go through those bad feelings alone. A. Understand why others dislike you. B. Know that your feelings are natural. C. If not, it’s best not to worry about them. D. If someone dislikes you, don’t let that change who you are. E. Whatever you do, there will always be some people who dislike you. F. If that happens, find a close friend, family member, or teacher to talk to. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了如何积极面对被人不喜欢的问题。 【26题详解】 根据“It’s hard to please everybody all the time.”可知，此处说明无论你做什么，总会有人不喜欢你。选项E“不管你做什么，总会有人不喜欢你。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“If being disliked makes you uncomfortable, you are not imagining things. It’s natural to feel angry or sad when you are disliked.”可知，此段讨论了被人不喜欢的感受都是正常的。选项B“知道你的感受都是正常的。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“If some people are not into you, ask yourself if their opinions are important.”可知，这一段讨论重点是需要考虑对自己重要的人，其他人的意见则无需担心。选项C“如果不是，最好不要担心它们”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Stay true to yourself.”可知，保持真实的自己，不因别人的看法而改变。选项D“如果别人不喜欢你，不要让那改变你自己”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“But sometimes those feelings become stronger instead of getting better with time.”可知，这段讲述当不好的情绪没有随着时间而改善时，需要找人倾诉以获得帮助。选项F“如果发生这种情况，请找一位亲密的朋友、家人或老师交谈。”符合语境，故选F。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题， 每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六个旅游城市，请根据 Jack, Linda, Jenny, Amy, Peter五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的旅游目的地。 ___31___ Jack loves nature and wants to see beautiful views of snowy mountains. ___32___ Linda would like to relax herself in a peaceful place and buy some local gifts. ___33___ Jenny is looking for a place with snow, ice buildings, and fun winter activities. ___34___ Amy is a history lover. She wants to visit an ancient city with places of interest. ___35___ Peter wants to visit a place where he can see pandas and also try some local food. A. Spring City Come to Jinan to see natural springs! The most famous one is Baotu Spring. You can watch the spring water dance. It’s a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. B. Ice and Snow World Welcome to Harbin, a magical winter city! Here you can see amazing ice buildings. Join the snow festival, make snowmen, and celebrate Chinese New Year in this winter wonderland. C. History Comes Alive Xi’an is an old city with amazing stories. Meet the famous Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and walk on the big city wall. During Chinese New Year, the city becomes even more beautiful with colorful light s and fun shows. D. Mountains and Old Streets Visit Lijiang to see its beautiful snow mountains and old town. The mountains are high and white with snow all year. The ancient town sits at the foot of these mountains, giving you amazing views everywhere you look. E. Beautiful Gardens and Silk Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens and silk (丝绸). Walk in peaceful gardens with small bridges and clear ponds. You can also buy beautiful silk clothes and gifts to take home. F. Pandas and Tasty Food Come to Chengdu to see cute pandas! You can watch them eat bamboo and play at the Panda Center. Don’t forget to try the famous hotpot. It’s delicious. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求推荐合适的旅游目的地。 【31题详解】 根据“Jack loves nature and wants to see beautiful views of snowy mountains.”可知，杰克热爱大自然，想看到雪山的美丽景色。选项D“山与老街”提到“游览丽江，欣赏美丽的雪山和古城。山高而白，终年积雪。这座古镇坐落在这些山脚下，无论你往哪里看，都能看到令人惊叹的景色”，符合杰克的需求。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Linda would like to relax herself in a peaceful place and buy some local gifts.”可知，琳达想在一个宁静的地方放松一下，买些当地的礼物。选项E“美丽的花园和丝绸”提到“苏州以美丽的园林和丝绸而闻名。漫步在有小桥和清澈池塘的宁静花园中。你也可以买漂亮的丝绸衣服和礼物带回家”，符合琳达的需求。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Jenny is looking for a place with snow, ice buildings, and fun winter activities.”可知，珍妮正在寻找一个有冰雪建筑和有趣的冬季活动的地方。选项B“冰雪世界”提到“欢迎来到哈尔滨，一个神奇的冬季城市！在这里，你可以看到令人惊叹的冰建筑。加入雪节，堆雪人，在这个冬日仙境庆祝中国新年”，符合珍妮的需求。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Amy is a history lover. She wants to visit an ancient city with places of interest.”可知，艾米是个历史爱好者。她想参观一座有名胜古迹的古城。选项C“历史鲜活起来”提到“西安是一座古老的城市，有着惊人的故事。参观著名的兵马俑，并在大城墙上漫步。春节期间，这座城市因五颜六色的灯光和有趣的表演而变得更加美丽”，符合艾米的需求。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Peter wants to visit a place where he can see pandas and also try some local food.”可知，彼得想去一个可以看到熊猫的地方，还想尝尝当地的食物。选项F“熊猫和美食”提到“来成都看可爱的熊猫吧！你可以在熊猫中心观看它们吃竹子和玩耍。别忘了尝尝著名的火锅。很好吃”，符合彼得的需求。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Carpets (地毯) are not just for the floor—they can be works of art. Look at the picture. It is a handmade silk (丝绸) carpet from the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory in Shanghai. Cheng Meihua is now ____36____ her early seventies. Her love for silk carpets ____37____ (start) about 50 years ago. As soon as she learned about these carpets, she fell in love with the ____38____ (tradition) way of making them. “These carpets are so beautiful!”, she said ____39____ (excited). Cheng turned out to be ____40____ great silk carpet maker. Her very ____41____ (one) piece of work was perfect. From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands. ____42____, fully understanding this skill is not easy. A world-class silk carpet can have thousands of ____43____ (color). After all these years of hard work, Cheng can hardly close her left hand. Cheng said, “I’ve spent my life improving the skill. But it always feels like there’s more to find!” Since the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory started, it ____44____ (train) more than 1,000 skilled silk makers. ____45____ (they) handmade carpets come in different styles. Some have very special patterns. 【答案】36. in 37. started 38. traditional 39. excitedly 40. a 41. first 42. However 43. colors 44. has trained 45. Their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍程美华与丝绸毯厂的故事，展现了丝绸地毯的工艺与艺术价值，同时也反映出程美华对该艺术的热爱。 【36题详解】 句意：程美华现在七十出头了。‌“in one’s +整十数的复数”‌是表示在某人几十岁的时候，应填in。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：她对丝绸地毯的热爱始于大约50年前。根据“about 50 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填started。 【38题详解】 句意：她一知道这些地毯，就爱上了传统的制作方式。根据空后的名词“way”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 句意：“这些地毯太漂亮了！”她兴奋地说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“said”，excitedly“兴奋地”符合。故填excitedly。 40题详解】 句意：程最终变成一位伟大的丝绸地毯制造者。根据“Cheng turned out to be…great silk carpet maker.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：她的第一件作品非常完美。根据下文“From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands.”可知，此处指她的第一件作品，应用序数词first。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，完全理解这种技能并不容易。根据上文“From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands.”及空后的“fully understanding this skill is not easy”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：一块世界级的丝绸地毯可以有数千种颜色。根据空前的“thousands of”可知，此处应用复数形式colors。故填colors。 【44题详解】 句意：金山丝绸地毯厂自成立以来，已培养了1000多名熟练的丝绸制造者。根据“Since”可知，此处应用现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为“it”，应填has trained。故填has trained。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的手工地毯有不同的款式。根据空后的名词短语“handmade carpets”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，their“他们的”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假如你是李华，本学期参加了“Rising Voice of Guangming”初中生英语演讲比赛。下周在英语课“free talk”环节，你将分享你的参赛经历。内容包括： 1. 准备过程； 2. 参赛感受； 3. 提升英语演讲的计划。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：recite 背诵；audience 观众 Dear fellow students, I’m happy to share my experience of taking part in the English speech competition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, I’m happy to share my experience of taking part in the English speech competition. First, I spent a lot of time preparing. I chose an interesting topic, and then wrote my speech carefully. After that, I practiced reciting it again and again to make sure I could speak smoothly. When I was on the stage, I felt a little nervous at first. But when I saw the friendly faces of the audience, I became more confident. I really enjoyed the process of expressing my ideas in English. In the future, I plan to read more English books to enlarge my vocabulary. And I will also practice speaking English in public more often to improve my skills. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己参赛的准备过程； 第二步，描述参赛感受； 第三步，介绍提升英语演讲的计划； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ③plan to do sth.计划做某事 ④make sure确保 [高分句型] ①When I was on the stage, I felt a little nervous at first.(when引导时间状语从句) ②After that, I practiced reciting it again and again to make sure I could speak smoothly.(动词不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$