Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单词课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第一册 ①fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n.健康; 健壮；适合 fit in (with) 与…相适应;与…和睦相处 keep/stay fit 保持健康=keep healthy be fit for 适合;胜任 be fit to do 适合做… fit adj. 健康的；适合的; v.合适;合身 unfit adj. 不健康的；不适合的 Eg：她每天通过慢跑来尽力保持健康。 She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. fitness center 健身中心 2 1. It’s an informal party, so it’s not fit (dress) like that. 2. She is kind and fits in well her classmates. 3. Sports can help you keep .(fitness) 4. 他如此经验丰富以至于能够胜任这份工作。 He is so experienced . to dress with fit that he is fit for the job. 3 ②event 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Leaving home was a major event in his life. ________ 2. The meeting was an important social event. ________ 3. This year’s Olympic Games was the biggest sporting event. ________ 4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. _________ 大事 体育赛事 社会活动 比赛项目 eventful adj. 充满大事的，多事故的，多变故的 4 ③come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 1.When the opportunity comes along ,take it ． 2.When you finaly let go of the past , something better will come along. 3.Come along or we’ll be late． 4.Your French has come along a lot recently. 出现 跟随 快点 进步 5 come across 偶遇；碰见(=meet) come up with... 想出;提出;提供 when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈到…;说到(做)某事 come about 发生，产生 come out 出现；(书等)出版；发行；泄露 单句语法填空 ①When will your essay come ? ②I came many new words while reading the novel. ③The flood came as a result of the heavy rain. ④He comes up some suggestions for present situation. 当谈到打篮球时，他滔滔不绝。 When it comes to playing basketball, he has much to say. out across about with 6 ( ) (1) He followed the tracks made by the horse in the forest. ( ) (2) The thief tracked Anna to her home. 请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。 A. n. 跑道 B. n. 足迹 C. n. 铁路轨道 D. 小道；小路 E. vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪 B 他跟着马在森林里留下的足迹走。 E 小偷跟随安娜到她家。 ( ) (3) The railway track was damaged by the flood. ( ) (4) He performed well on a running track. ( ) (5) The track is the only way leading to the farm. C 铁轨被洪水破坏了。 A 他在跑道上表现很好。 D 这条小路是通往农场的唯一道路。 ④track /træk/  7 track and field 田径 lose/ keep track of... (不)了解...的动态;与...失去/保持联系 8 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Let’s work out how much beer we need. ________ 2. The travelling expenses (费用) work out at 12 dollars per day each. ________ 3. Can you work out what these words mean? ________ 4. Things just didn’t work out as planned. ________ 5. If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. (2022 新高考) _________ 总共达 进展顺利 弄清楚 锻炼 算出 ⑤work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；(情况等的)发展，进行 9 ⑤work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；(情况等的)发展，进行 work as 从事某种职业 work on/upon 从事；忙；继续工作 at work/out of work 在工作/失业 他正在写一部新小说。 He is working on a new novel. 我女儿是当医生的。 My daughter works as a doctor. ①It is said that the world would ___________ fresh water in 2090. ②Tom in the gym two or three times a week. ③The master’s instructions should strictly. ④尽管出了些差错，实验结果比我们预计地好。(中译英） Despite some mistakes, the experiment _______________________ run out of works out be carried out turned out to be better “out”相关短语： turn out 结果是 break out 爆发 carry out 执行;实施 run out(of ) 用完,耗尽 give out 分发;用完 than we had expected. 11 , 6. sweat (v.) 出汗，汗水 sweaty adj.满是汗的，汗水湿透的 wipe the sweat 擦汗 7. make it  获得成功；准时到达 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. He never really made it as an actor. ________ 2. Leonard made a rapid calculation (计算): he’d never make it in time. ________ 3. The doctor think he’s going to make it. ________ 4. I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it to the party tonight. ________ 赶上 参加 渡过难关 成功 13 , 8. athlete (n) 运动员 可数 an athlete athletic (adj.)运动的 athletics (n.)田径运动，体育运动 As the modern Olympics grew in stature, so did athletics. 随着现代奥林匹克运动会声名远扬，田径运动也越来越受关注。 She is a natural athlete. 她是个天生的运动健将。 [例句] 1.The dog remained faithful to his master. 2.They must be athletes who are masters in their sports. 3. I've a master's in economics. 4.She learned to master her anger. 5.It's not easy to master a foreign language. master sth.=have a good knowledge/command of ...= be expert in/at... “精通.......” 9.master n. 高手；主人; 大师;师傅,硕士学位 vt.精通；掌握 15 , 10. set an example for/to sb 为...树立榜样 A teenage girl in the US has set an example to others of her age around the world. 老师们应该给学生们树立榜样。 Teachers should set an example for the students. follow sb.'s example 学某人的样子 be an example to sb. 成为某人的榜样 for example 例如 【应用实践】 完成句子 ①It is my duty as an officer _____ _____ _____ _________（树立榜样）to the soldiers. ②She should remember that she is a mother and a public figure and that others may_______ _____ ________(效仿她） to set an example follow her example 18 11. honour [ˈɒnə] n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸 vt.（尤指在公开场合）向…致敬 honoured adj. 感到荣幸的 honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的 It is my great honor to do sth 我非常荣幸做某事 = it is a great honour for me to do sth. = I feel it an honour to do sth. =I am/feel honoured to do sth in honour of sb = in sb’s honour =in memory of sb 为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人 have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做…… be honoured for...  因…被尊敬 单句语法填空 1. As your friend, I feel highly __________ (honour) to be invited to attend your birthday party. 2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month ______ honour of the great poet, Qu Yuan. 3. It’s not only a great responsibility but also _______ honour to hold the Olympic Games. 4. My class teacher was honoured _______ being devoted to the cause of education. 5.我很荣幸能够发表演讲来欢迎来自美国的交换生们。 I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the exchange student from America. honoured in an for , 12. glory(n.) 光荣; 巅峰; 赞颂; 壮丽 The temple is one of the glories of ancient Greece. 这座庙宇是古希腊的一大骄傲。 glorious adj.辉煌的; 极好的; glorify v.赞美; 美化; a glorious victory 辉煌的胜利 He denies that the movie glorifies violence. 他否认这部影片美化暴力。 , 13. medal(n. )奖章 gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌 award a medal for bravery 奖赏一枚英勇勋章 14.determination [dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən] n. 决心;决定 determine v．决心；决定 determined adj.  坚决的；坚定的；果断的 (1)determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) (2)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) (3)with determination 坚决地 have the determination to do… 有做某事的决心 (1)She determined _______ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.  (2)Her ______________ (determine) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired. (3)She was a brave and ___________ (determine) girl with rich imagination. 4. , I can overcome any difficulty in my life. 只要有坚定的决心，我就能克服生活中的任何困难。 to work determination determined With strong determination apart /əˈpa:t/  adv.分离；分开；成碎片 take apart 拆开 apart from 除…之外 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 “fall”有关的短语： fall asleep 入睡；睡着 fall behind 落后于；跟不上 fall off 从…掉下来 24 injure [ˈɪnʤə] vt. 使受伤;损害 injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injury n．伤害；损伤 (1)the injured 伤员 (2)do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.  伤害某人 (3)get/be injured 受伤 【单句语法填空】 1) Tom __________his leg in a skating accident. 2) He was badly ____in the accident, and all his hair was burnt off. 3) Doctor said the woman suffered severe brain________. 4) What the newspaper reported did a great ________to her fame. injured injured injury injury 【应用实践】 完成句子 ①He was knocked down by a taxi and （严重受伤） ②I didn't (伤害) your feelings on purpose. ③He （受伤）in his left leg in the Second World War. was wounded hurt was badly injured injure 表受伤;伤害。多指在事故中受伤 hurt 受伤。多指肉体上伤害;感情上伤害 wound 伤害,(名词)伤口。指枪、刀伤、刺伤;尤指在战场上受伤 harm 危害;损伤。多指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等 【辨析】 18 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 (1)put one's heart into ... lose one’s heart to… (2)heart and soul I’ll never heart even if I should fail ten times． You can do anything well if you it． lose put your heart into 对…全力以赴;专心于… 爱上…… 全心全意地 lose ，lost， lost， losing loss n.损失，亏损，去世，失败 grace + ful (adj.后缀，表示“充满，有”) hope + ful hopeful 有希望的 skill + ful skillful 有技巧的 wonder + ful wonderful 极好的 regret + ful regretful 后悔的 graceful /ˈgreɪsfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的 adv.优雅地 n.优雅; 恩泽; 慈悲; 魅力 gracefully grace strength [strɛŋè] n. 力量,体力(un); 优势(cn) adj. 强壮的 vt. 加强；巩固 adv.强烈地；强有力地；坚强地 build up one’s strength 增强某人的体力 strength(s) and weakness(es) 优势和劣势 with all one’s strength 尽全力 练中国功夫不但能强身健体，还能培养一个人的性格(character)。 Practising Chinese kongfu can not only build up one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. strong strengthen strongly 1. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength. 2. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths. 3. The strength of a country does not rest upon economic development alone; it rests upon education, at least to the same degree. 4. Baijiu (白酒) is similar to vodka (伏特加) in terms of its texture (口感), strength and appearance, but is said to have a sweeter taste. 5. Jenny didn’t have the strength to end the relationship. 优点；长处 体力 实力 浓度 勇气 在部分形容词后面加en构成动词，有“成为”、“使……变成”等含义，如： strength+ en (使成) = strengthen vt.加强;巩固 short (短的) + en (使成) = shorten 使缩短 deep (深的) + en (使成) = deepen 加深 wide (宽的) + en (使成) =widen 变宽 weak (弱的) + en (使成) = weaken 变弱 fast (紧的) + en (使成) =fasten系牢 31 单句语法填空 ① I 　　　 (strong) disagreed with her opinion. ② Each of us has our own 　　　 　 (strong) and weaknesses. ③ He does exercise to 　　 　　 (strong) his muscles. 4.The (strong) of a country does not rest upon economic development alone. strongly strengthen strengths strength 32 【辨析】 易混词 词义 同源形容词 举例 strength 体力，力气优点，长处 strong 强壮的 with all her strength 用尽她的全力 energy 能量； 精力，活力 energetic 精力充沛的 be full of energy 精力充沛 power 动能；能力；权力 powerful 强大的 a power station 发电站 force 武力；暴力 forceful 强有力的；有说服力的 by force 通过武力 18 failure [ˈfeɪljə] n．失败；失败的人(或事物) a failure fail v．失败；不及格 (1)fail to do...  未能做… (2)end in failure 以失败告终 failure [ˈfeɪljə] n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 1.It is very important to find out why you failed to achieve your goal. 2.I passed history but failed chemistry. 3.He saw a terrible accident in which a tram’s brakes failed. 失败；没做成 没有通过 出故障；失灵 failure [ˈfeɪljə] n．失败；失败的人(或事物) Failure is the mother of success. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. Never think of yourself as a failure.  Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park. the power / engine failure Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. 失败 失败的人 / 事 没做到 故障；失灵 失败 失败的人 / 事 没做到 give up 放弃；投降 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 turn up 调大，出现 pick up 捡起，拾起 use up 用完 give的短语 give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛 give in 交上，让步 give back 还给，恢复（健康等） give in to 屈服于；向…让步 give off 散发（液体、气体等） give out 产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽 1. At first Robort wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he give .(2018天津) 2.Body language can give a lot of about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can sent out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江改) 3. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given ? 4. Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give waste gas.(2011江西书面表达改) 5. She decided to give her job and start a coffee bar. 6.Every time his son cried for something, he （向...让步) him. 7.That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and __________ a lot of money to the people there. in away out off up gave in to gave away 38 compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi.竞争；对抗 competitor n. 竞争者，对手，参赛者； competitive adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的； competition n. 竞争，比赛 compete to do sth 竞争做某事 compete with/against sb. (for sth.) (为…)与某人对抗/竞争 compete in sth. 参加…比赛 in competition with 与…竞争 1) The young man has often ____________ against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten. 2) They find themselves in ____________ with people much more experienced than they are. 3) Over 200 ____________ entered the race. 4) It’s getting very ____________ in the car industry. 5)Max will compete a race others the first place. competed competition competitors competitive in with for ⑦make sense  有道理；有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚 makes no sense 没有意义 make sense of... 弄懂...的意思 It makes (no) sense to do sth. 做某事(没)有道理/意义 sense vt.感觉到;察觉到；n.感受;意识 a sense of responsibility 责任感 common sense 常识 41 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 With her keen sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker. ________ 2. She has a really good sense of humour. ________ 3. He felt a great sense of loss. ________ 二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. That sentence _______________________________ (说不通). I think you can improve it. 2. Planning so far ahead __________________________________ (没有意义) — so many things will have changed by next year. 嗅觉 幽默感 失落感 doesn’t make sense / makes no sense makes no sense / doesn’t make any sense 42 pretend [prɪˈtɛnd] vi.&vt.假装；装扮 pretend to be ＋n./adj.　　　假装是…… pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事 pretend that... 假装…… [联想积累]　 类似pretend后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词还有： happen 碰巧；appear 看似；seem 似乎；claim 声称 pretend [prɪˈtɛnd] vi.&vt.假装；装扮 ①Lacy pretended ____________ (know) everything about it and said nothing. ②He pretended ____________ (read) an important document when the boss came in. ③I had been lying to myself, ________ (pretend) that everything was fine. to have known to be reading pretending 4. When learning English，never pretend (know) what you don't know or are not familiar with. to know cheat (v.)欺骗，n.欺骗者，欺骗 cheat sb. (out) of sth骗某人某事物 She never cheats in/on exams. She claimed that her cousin had cheated her out of her inheritance. 她声称她的表兄骗取了本该由她继承的遗产。 positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/  adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 be positive about sth 对某事肯定/积极 a positive attitude 乐观的态度 他尽量对他的新工作更有信心。 He tried to be more positive about his new job. adv.确实地；肯定地 adj. 消极的；负面的 negative positively 46 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食 be/go on a diet 节食；控制饮食 a balanced/ healthy diet　 均衡的/ 健康的饮食 高频短语 医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。因此，如果你超重，你应该控制饮食。 The doctor recommends that we should have a balanced diet and develop the good habit of getting up early. So if you are overweight, you should go/be on a diet. make a difference 有作用或影响 make a (big/great) difference to sb/sth 对某人/物有影响 make no/little/some/much difference (to sb./sth.) (对某人/某事物)没有/几乎没有/有些/有很大作用或影响 tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(…与…) differ v.有区别，不同于；不同意 different adj.不同的 如果我们改变生活方式，我们就能使地球大为改观。 If we change our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth. 48 古镇城门白碛开，胡兵往往傍沙堆。 阴霾聚集在古镇的天空，细雨从檐上翘角聚多而滴，它们跌落下来，打在地面的小坑洼里，溅起一小点水花 质 朴 I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 而不是 句型：prefer to do A rather than do B/ would rather do A than do B/ would do A rather than do B 练习： 1.Rather than ____(ride) a bike in the cold morning, she prefers _ ____ (take) a crowded bus. 2.她宁愿去远足也不愿待在家里。 ride to take She prefers to/would go hiking rather than stay at home. 宁愿做…不愿做… ①rather than连接两个____________，意为“而不是”。 ②rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循______ 原则。 并列成分 (1)单句语法填空 ①He rather than you ______(be) to deal with the problem at once. ②He likes reading books rather than ____________ (play) computer games. is playing 就远 50 cut ...out  停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去; 删掉 cut down 砍倒；减少；缩减 cut in 插嘴；打断；超车 cut off 切断；断绝 cut up 切碎；使伤心 cut across 抄近路穿过；横越 写出下列句中 cut out 的含义： (1) I like this article so much that I cut it out in the newspaper. (2) He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. (3) His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound. 剪下 停止做 切去 51 用适当的介词和副词填空 (1)The little boy cut ______ the young tree with an axe. (2)The electricity had been cut ___. (3)I cut it ___ and stuck it to my studio wall. (4)The cook cut ___ the meat for a stew. (5)Accidents are often caused by drivers who try to cut __. down off out up in 52 now and then 有时，偶尔 now and then  有时；偶尔 sometimes 有时 at times 有时；偶尔 occasionally 偶尔 once in a while 偶尔，有时 compare...with/to 把... 与...比较 compare ...to ... 把...比作.. 1.Compare your latest works your previous ones and you’ll see how much you’ve improved. 2.He compared the young people______ the morning sun. 3._____ ___ (compare) with Beijing, Shanghai is bigger in size. Compared with/to sb/sth, 句子 与……比起来, ...... 和我们的父母比起来，我们有更多机会享受生活。 Compared to/with our parents, we have greater opportunities to enjoy our life/have a good time. with/to to Compared comparison n.比较，对比 54 The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with New York's skyscrapers. 伦敦最高的建筑物与纽约的摩天大厦相比就相形见绌。 By comparison, expenditure(经费) on education increased last year. 相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。 make a comparison 作比较 ( ) (1) We suffered from heavy stress. ( ) (2) The minister stressed the importance of education. A D 我们遭受巨大压力。 部长强调了教育的重要性。 A. n. 压力 B. n. 强调；重要性 C. n. 重读 D. vt. & vi. 强调 ( ) (3) We worked on pronunciation, stress, and intonation. ( ) (4) She lay great stress on details. C 我们学习了语音、重读和语调。 B 她十分重视细节。 stress /stres/  56 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 stressful adj. 有压力的 (1)under stress 在压力之下 put sb.under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力 relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力 lay/place/put stress on sth 强调;着重于 stress out 心力交瘁；疲惫不堪 (2)stress the importance of 强调…的重要性 父母们很看重分数。 Parents place great stress on scores. (1)单句语法填空 ①When _________ stress, a person can have a headache or feel worried. ②Most students in China live under __________ (stress) conditions. (2)同义句转换 ④Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of making full use of time. →______________________________________________________________ under stressful Our teacher often stresses the importance of making full use of time. 58 compare … with/to …  与…比较 compare A to B 把A比作B compare notes (with sb) (与某人)交换意见 beyond comparison 无与伦比 Compared with others' houses , ours is small and old. 和别人的房子相比，我们的房子又小又旧。 We often compare a teacher to a candle． 我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。 59 ①To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. ②Recognize all of your ________ (strength). Write them down in a journal. ③了解自己的优缺点很重要。 It's important to know your own_________________________. ④为了增强体质，他练习举重。 He does weight training in order to build ____________ his strength. strengthen strengths strengths and weaknesses up 1. You shouldn’t_____________(灰心) when facing difficulties. 2. ___________(n. 力量；体力) → (vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi 变强) →_________(adj. 强壮的；坚强的) 3. ___________n. (失败) →___________(v. 失败；未能（做成）；不及格) 4.___________(vi.竞争;对抗) → (竞争者；对手)→_____________(竞争；比赛) →_____________(adj. 竞争的；有竞争的) 5. It doesn’t make sense (do) such a thing. 6.We wore false beards to pretend (be) the musicians that people were familiar with. 7.It you (在考试中作弊), you could hardly get away with it. strength strengthen failure compete fail competitive competitor competition strong lose heart to do to be cheat in exams Quiz 1.He has been tabbed by many people as a future ________.(冠军)  2. He was ________ in word and in deed. (令人尊敬的) 3.He is ________  to win at any cost. (决心做某事) 4. She won a silver ________ in the high jump. (奖牌) 5. It‘s a ________ mission but also a dangerous one! (光荣的) honorable glorious medal champion determined 用apart短语的适当形式填空 ① Beijing and Shanghai, we also visited some other cities during the holiday. ②You can _________ my twins brother and me ________ by this mark on my face. ③This house was too old and soon _________. Apart from tell apart fell apart 62 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 I hope to be a basketball star so that I can serve my motherland as a basketball ____________(运动员). He has collected more than a ____________(百万) books of different ages. Tom was ____________(欺骗) out of all of his money. The new song is popular with the ____________(听众). You will want to continue to focus on ____________(积极的) choices. athlete million cheated audience positive 6. Because Mary is on a diet, she is becoming ____________(苗条) than before. 7. According to the doctor, __________(慢跑) is good for our heart. 8. The little girl can’t fall asleep because of too much _____(压力). 9. In order to win the gold ___________(奖牌), she trained hard day after day and eventually made it. 10. It would really be a great ___________(荣幸) for us to enjoy your lecture. slimmer jogging stress medal honour fit an skiing skating honoured glories determined Ⅱ、语法填空 1.We should keep it in mind that keeping ______(fitness)is very important to us. 2.There is ______event for you. 3.Tom enjoys __________(ski) while I am into __________(skate). 4.I feel _________(honour) to share my lecture with you. 5.As an old soldier, he won many __________(glory)in his life. 6.He is ___________(determine) to sign up this course. 7.He got badly __________(injure) in the accident, and there were many ___________(injure) in his body part. 8.Jordan’s _________(grace) moves and jumps made a good impression on us. 9.We should do sports everyday to become ________(strengh). 10.I don’t think this experiment is a ________(fail). 11.There are many___________(compete) for ___________(compete). 12.I feel _________(stress)because of the________ job(stress). injuries gracefully strong failure competitions competitors stressed stressful injuried Quiz 1. Sarah made _____ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 2. Without great efforts, pain and s________, my success would not have been possible. 3. It’s said that the ____ (体育馆) was in honor of the club’s first chairman. 4. Climbing Mount Tai had been my dream, but it was not until last year that I managed to make ________. 5. Some students were running around the __________ (跑道), while others were playing football. 6. To make my dream come true, I have to keep a healthy diet and __________ (make it /work out) regularly to be physically fit. 7. gymnastic _________ it weat gym it track work out 体操，体操训练 positive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives. People with high EQs usually have positive attitudes towards life.  She was quite positive about the amount of money involved.  Anyone, once tested positive for the bird flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 正面的；积极乐观的 确实的；确信的 正的；阳性的 It's up to sb. to do sth. 做某事由某人来决定 up to 多达…… be up to (doing)sth.      正在(做)……；从事于……；胜任做…… up to now      到目前为止 Sb/Sth seems/seemed + 不定式 看来…….; 好像…… seem 常用句型： seem + (to be) + 表语 (adj.或n.或prep.) seem + to do It seems like…/ that-clause It seems as if / as though... There seems / seemed to be... have been doing现在完成进行时 【观察思考】The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.(教材第 38页） 他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 We've all along been making mistakes like this.我们一直犯这样的错误。 You have been saying you can succeed for five years.五年来你一直在说你能成功。 【探究总结】 (1)现在完成进行时的构成为“have/has been doing表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去，常和“for+一段时间”、since引导的时间状语从句连用。 (2)现在完成进行时主要用法：①表示动作的持续;②表示重复性动作;③表示某种感情色彩。 【应用实践】 单句语法填空 ①Peter （write） his essey there ever since he went to the library after breakfast. ②While online shopping (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive. has changed has been writing 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别： 时态 主动 被动 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing × 现在完成时强调过去的动作或状态到说话时刚刚完成或对现在造成的影响。而现在完成进行时侧重动作的持续或重复。 18 1.fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→_________ adj.不适合的→__________ n.健康；健壮；适合 2.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v.尊敬→___________ adj.可敬的；体面的 3.determine vt.决心；决意；决定，影响→____________ adj.坚决的→_____________ n.决心；决定 4.injure vt.使受伤；损害→_________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________ n.伤害；损伤5.strong adj.强壮的→__________ n.力量；体力→____________ v.增强 6.fail v.失败→____________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物) 7.compete vi.竞争；对抗→____________ n.竞争；比赛→_____________ adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→____________ n.竞争者 8.stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→________ adj.有压力的→__________ adj.感到有压力的 unfit fitness honourable determined determination injured injury strength strengthen failure competition competitive competitor stressful stressed 1. fitness n. 健康；适合→ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→ adj.不适合的 2. host vt.主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n. 女主人 3. determination n. 决心；决定→ v. 决心→ adj.坚决的 4. injure vt.使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ n. 伤害；损伤 5. strength n. 力量；体力；优势，长处→ v. 增强→ adj.强壮的 6. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→ v. 失败 7. compete vi.竞争；对抗→ n. 竞争；比赛→ n. 竞争者；对手→ adj.竞争的 8. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj. 充满压力的 13.在节食___________________ 14.跟随；到达；进步；赶快_____________ 15.发生____________________ 16.出现_____________________ 17.提出；想出_______________ 18.计算出；解决 ______________ 19.田径 ____________________ 20.树立榜样_______________________ go/be on a diet come along come about come out come up with work out track and field set an example to sb 21.破裂;破碎；崩溃____________________ 22.有作用或影响 _____________________ 23.即使；虽然 _______________________ 24.有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚_________________ 25.而不是 ________________ 26.停止做（或使用，食用）；剪下: ______________ 27.砍倒；减少；删节_______________________ 28.切碎________________ ; 29. 切断；中止 ____________ 30.有时；偶尔________________________ fall apart make a difference to sb. even if make sense rather than cut out cut down cut up cut off now and then Thank You ! Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第一册 $$