内容正文:
2025/1/11
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Reading and Thinking
---Choose your favourite athlete
Language study
Read the passage aloud and mark the following phrases:
1.(某领域的)大师
2. 为……树立良好的榜样
3. 为……带来荣光
4. 带(某人)去往(某地)
5. 受到国内外粉丝们的爱戴
6. 为……做准备
7. 破裂
8. 丧失信心
9. 面对困难
10. 团队合作
11. 世界冠军
12. 奥运奖牌
13. 静止不动
14. 以……改变了……
15. 优美的动作和跳跃
16. 精神力量
17. ……的秘密
18. 从失败中学习
19. 在(某事中)失败
20. 和……分享……
Language study
1.(某领域的)大师
2. 为……树立良好的榜样
3. 为……带来荣光
4. 带(某人)去往(某地)
5. 受到国内外粉丝们的爱戴
6. 为……做准备
7. 破裂
8. 丧失信心
9. 面对困难
10. 团队合作
(a) master in …
set good examples to…
bring honor and glory to…
lead sb. to someplace
be loved by fans at home and abroad
prepare for…
fall apart
lose heart
face difficulties
work as a team
11. 世界冠军
12. 奥运奖牌
13. 静止不动
14. 以……改变了……
15. 优美的动作和跳跃
16. 精神力量
17. ……的秘密
18. 从失败中学习
19. 在(某事中)失败
20. 和……分享……
11. world champions
12. Olympic medal
13. stand still
14. change sth. with sth.
15. graceful moves and jumps
16. mental strength
17. the secret to…
18. learn from failures
19. fail at sth.
20. share sth. with sb.
Language study
As a coach, she (带领) the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.
lead-led-led 1. v.带领;处于领先地位
lead sb to...带领sb取得...
2.带路,通向
A nurse leads Ann to the door that leads to the garden.
lead sb to sp 带sb去sp
lead to ... 通向
3. vi.导致, 造成;过(某种生活)
lead to (doing) sth导致(做) sth
lead sb to do sth 导致sb做某事
lead a ...life 过...的生活
Bad habits lead inefficiency, which lead
one (spend) more time on a task.
Language study
Underline these sentences and discuss their usages in groups:
1. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
2. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
3. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
4. When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
5.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
6. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
Language study
1. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
1) had been injured是过去完成时态。过去完成时态指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作,即“过去的过去”,用“had+过去分词”表示。
2) 在这里,had been injured与后半句the team captain had to leave… 形成参照,指这名优秀队员受伤在前,队长因心脏问题离队在后。
Language study
当我到达车站时,火车已经开走。
The train had left when I got to the station.
我已归还了我借的书。
I returned the book that I had borrowed.
Language study
2. 1)Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
2)Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
V作主语变成动名词,即V-ing作主语,谓语用单三。
1)辞职给我带来了巨大的生活压力,但是我有信心找到新工作。
2)受到老师的责备令他感到非常沮丧。(punish)
brought me great life pressure but I had confidence to find a new one.
makes him very upset.
Quitting my job
Being punished by his teacher
Language study
3. When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
此处stand为系动词。
常见系动词:
1) be
2) 变化: get, become, turn, grow等;
3) 感官动词: sound, feel, seem, look, smell, taste, appear(显得)等;
4) 表状态动词: keep, stay, remain等;
5) 其他类: stand, sit, go, run, lie等;
Language study
1) 他听到这个消息时没有显得吃惊。(appear)
2) 她站在那里一言不发。(remain)
3) 它的皮摸起来真光滑。(feel)
He didn't appear surprised when hearing the news.
She stood there and remained silent.
Its skin feels really smooth.
In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
sb/sth seems/seemed+不定式
(1)Sb./Sth. seems/seemed+to do
=It seems/seemed that句子 看来……;好像……
(2)It seems as if/as though句子 看起来好像……
There seems (to be)... 看起来有……
目录
1.She seems to do these things on purpose rather than by chance.
她似乎是有意地做这些事, 并非偶然。
2.What we can’t get seems (to be) better than what we already have.
我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西好。
3.There seems (to be) some misunderstanding between them.
他们之间好像有些误会。
一句多译: 看来他不愿意去那里。
→He _______________________ unwilling to go there.
→_____________________ he is unwilling to go there.
seems to be
It seems that
目录
Language study
4. The Boys and Girls Club (which he started in Chicago) has been helping young people since 1996.
本句主干是The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people;which he started in Chicago是which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club, has been helping是现在完成进行时。
现在完成进行时
含义:表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在。
构成:have/ has been doing
用法:表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在,并且活动还没结束,将继续持续下去。
Language study
现在完成时与现在完成进行时
(1) 现在完成时强调完成和影响,现在完成进行时强调未完成和动作。
(2) 现在完成时经常表示单个事件,现在完成 进行时可表示重复事件。
【语境应用】用动词的正确形式填空。
1) —I’m sure Joey will win the first prize in the coming singing competition.
—I agree. He ________________ (prepare) for it for months. And listen, he is practicing singing now.
2) He ________________ (cough) a lot. He should go to see a doctor.
3) My dog is missing. I __________________ (look for) it recently and still haven’t found it.
4) I won’t buy that book because I _____________ (read) it.
5) Here he is! We _______________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
has been preparing
has been coughing
have been looking for
have read
have been waiting
中国女排以11连胜夺得2019年女排世界杯冠军
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 第一册
2019
166800.3
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