精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

于洪区2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语听力试题 （听力满分：30分 听力时间：30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2. What colour jacket does the man like? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 3. What does the boy do every night? A. B. C. 4. How does Tom go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. When does the plane leave? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 6 p. m. 6. Why does Tom attend the Robot Club? A. Because his robot is broken. B. Because his robot is old. C. Because his robot is lost. 7. Where are Jack’s toy cars? A. On a tall shelf. B. In a big box. C. Under his bed. 8. Which country does Dave come from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Australia. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where is the girl? A. In a bookstore. B. In a fruit store. C. In a clothes store. 10. What does the girl need? A. A sweater. B. A book. C. A watermelon. 11. How much is it? A. Seven dollars. B. Eight dollars. C. Nine dollars. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Ben do every day? A. He plays tennis. B. He plays football. C. He plays basketball. 13. Who does Ben practise with? A. Peter. B. Tom. C. John. 14. How many times a day does Ben eat? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Six times. 听第11段材料， 回答第15至17题。 15. Who is Alice calling? A. Her mother. B. Her grandad. C. Her friend. 16. Where is Alice? A. In Shanghai. B. In Shenyang. C. In Guangzhou. 17. How long will Alice stay there? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the man want to go? A. To Wangfujing Street. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the Summer Palace. 19. How can the man get there according to the conversation? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 20. What does the man want to buy in the bookshop? A A Chinese dictionary. B. A guidebook of Beijing. C. A map of Beijing. 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解（共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①________ Smart Jane is sporty. She’s a good dancer and she plays football too. ②Word Smart Mary likes writing stories and reading books She is a great actress and is always in the school play. ③Picture Smart Jin Hai loves drawing, painting and taking photos. He can read maps very well. ④________ Smart Henry loves dinosaurs and he has got a rock collection too. He likes studying outside. ⑤Number Smart Li Mei can play chess very well and she likes solving maths puzzles. ⑥________ Smart Zhang Qiang can play the guitar. He likes listening to music in his free time. 1. Who likes drawing and is able to read maps well? A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Jin Hai. D. Henry. 2. What kind of Smart does Zhang Qiang have in the picture ⑥? A. Number Smart. B. Nature Smart. C. Sports Smart. D. Music Smart. 3. Mary is a great actress and she often plays ________. A. in the opera B. on the TV show C. in the school D. at home 4. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to choose your best way to study. B. Learning in different intelligent ways. C. Talks about different ways to study well. D. Smart ways to deal with problems. B Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you don’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It is really as simple as that! It is important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you will be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go and make some new friends! 5. How many pieces of advice did the writer give to the boys and girls? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. How would they feel if you get other people’s name wrong? A. Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. D. Worried. 7. Which way can make your new friends know you more? A. Tell your friends something about yourself. B. Think of more questions to ask your friends. C. First, you have to be a good listener. D. You can do something helpful for them. 8. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Don’t be shy with your friends at school. B. Don’t forget to share with your friends. C. How to make new friends at school. D. How to ask questions to your friends. C Jose Condori is a Peruvian（秘鲁）boy. When he was just seven years old, he started the Bartselana Student Bank. The bank is very special. It not only helps students save money, but also helps them save the earth. He thought of the idea after seeing his classmates spend all their pocket money on toys. And they throw away many old toys every year. Condori thought this was a big waste. After talk with his teachers about it, he knew something could be done. So he started his bank. Here is how the bank works: Students bring in plastic waste. They sold the waste to a recycling company. The company turns some of the waste into new products. Condori’s bank makes money from this process（过程）. The bank put part of the money into the students’ accounts（账户）. The students can take the money out when they reach their saving goal. At first, the bank had only 20 members. Now, there are 2,000 members. That number is still rising. Condori is bringing his bank to more cities. He wants to help more people save money while saving the environment. Will you become a member of the bank when it comes to your city one day? 9. Why did Jose Condori want to start the bank? A Because he thought if was a waste to spend all pocket money on toys. B. Because his teachers asked him to do. C. Because the bank turned waste into new products. D. Because he thought his bank could make money for him. 10. Which is the right order of how the bank makes money? ①There cycling company recycles the waste. ②The bank gets money from their process. ③Students bring in plastic waste. ④The waste is turned into new products. A. ③④②① B. ①③④② C. ③①④② D. ①④③② 11. Who can get the money the bank makes? A. The recycling company. B. The students. C. Condori’s teachers. D. The students’ parents. 12. What can we infer（推断）according to the passage? A. The Bartselana Student Bank isn’t different from other bank. B. Condori likes throwing away old toys. C. The Bartselana Student Bank is becoming more and more popular. D. Condori helps people save money to save the environment. D Dong tan National Nature Reserve (东滩国家自然保护区) is a wetland on Chong Ming island. It was taken in UNESCO’s World Heritage List on July 26, along with four other wetlands in China. As we celebrate this good news, let’s learn more about wetlands. Some areas on Earth’s land are covered by water or have water just below the soil (土壤). This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These places are called wetlands. Wetlands are home to lots of different animals, such as frogs, snakes and others. Migratory birds, like wild geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth’s surface (表面), but they are important in nature. They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms. Wetlands trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands take in a lot of rainwater. What’s more, wetlands help slow climate change. They take in greenhouse gases and hold them in the soil and plants. Wetlands also pull down (降解) leaves, animal waste (动物粪便) and other high-carbon matter from the surface of the water. 13. How many wetlands of China were taken in UNESCO’s World Heritage List on July 26? A 1 B. 3 C. 5 D. 7 14. Which one of the followings can be named wetlands? A. Most of the land are covered with snow. B. Most of the land are covered with trees. C. Most of the land are covered with grass. D. Most of the land are covered with water. 15. Can you pick out the animal which is unable to live in wetland? A. Snake. B. Zebra. C. Fish. D. Bird. 16. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Wetlands are home to many animals. B. Wetlands come in many forms. C. Wetlands help slow climate change. D. Dongtan wetland makes you know more. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. ____17____ First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, ____18____ Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, ____19____, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. When you smile, all your body parts are happy and relax. ____20____ A. No one likes people who never smile. B. So you’ll be in good health. C. There are other good reasons for smiling. D. it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. E. people around him or her want to smile. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my ____21____. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they ____22____ beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I developed this hobby thanks to my ____23____. He is a stamp collector, and he ____24____ thousands of stamps. Some of them are ____25____, so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white ____26____ for not touching his stamps with his bare hands! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a ____27____ lesson. Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite ____28____ it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them ____29____ using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became ____30____ in traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have many of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. 21. A. habit B. hobby C. study D. life 22. A. watch B. see C. look D. stare 23. A. mother B. father C. grandma D. grandpa 24. A. buys B. owns C. runs D. opens 25. A. nice B. pretty C. old D. valuable 26. A. gloves B. shoes C. clothes D. glasses 27. A. Art B. Maths C. Science D. History 28. A. if B. because C. so D. or 29. A. or B. for C. without D. at 30. A. liked B. interested C. attracted D. loved Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name’s Zhao Ming and I’m thirteen ___31___ (year) old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely so I often have ___32___ good time being with them. My mother ___33___ (work) in a toy shop. She loves ___34___ (she) job. And my father is an English teacher. He says English is very ___35___ (use) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend (花费) more time with us. I really like sports ___36___ they make me healthy. Every morning, I get up early and then run slowly for half an hour. I also play basketball very ___37___ (good). And now I’m in the school basketball team (队). We usually play matches (打比赛) after we finish ___38___ (have) classes. We play against(与……对战) No. 2 Middle School ___39___ Friday afternoon. This is the ___40___ (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sports like me? Ⅳ. 阅读问答（共4小题，1—3小题每小题2分，第4小题4分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Soviet Union sent the space station Salyut 1 into orbit. Later that year, three Soviet astronauts visited the space station. They spent 23 days there in 1971. The Chinese spacecraft Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon. The spacecraft brought with it the second Chinese lunar rover Yutu-2 in 2019. The American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon. They collected rocks and brought them back to the Earth In 1969. The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov went on a 12-minute spacewalk in 1965. The Soviet Union sent the satellite Sputnik 1 into space. It stayed in orbit for three months in1957. 41. How many Soviet astronauts visited the space station Salyut 1 and stay there for 23 days? _________________________________________ 42. Where did the Chinese spacecraft chang’e-4 landed on in 1969? _________________________________________ 43. Who went on the first space walk for 12 minutes in 1965? _________________________________________ 44. Do you want to have a space travel? Why? Explain about it in at least 20 words. _________________________________________ Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 同学们好，现在全国各地文旅都在宣传自己的家乡，请同学们以“My hometown”为题，向大家介绍自己的家乡特点。 词数：60左右。 要求： 1.围绕主题，进行叙述； 2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 3.不要写出真实的地名，姓名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 于洪区2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语听力试题 （听力满分：30分 听力时间：30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2. What colour jacket does the man like? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 3. What does the boy do every night? A. B. C. 4. How does Tom go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. When does the plane leave? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 6 p. m. 6. Why does Tom attend the Robot Club? A. Because his robot is broken. B. Because his robot is old. C. Because his robot is lost. 7. Where are Jack’s toy cars? A. On a tall shelf. B. In a big box. C. Under his bed. 8. Which country does Dave come from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Australia. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where is the girl? A. In a bookstore. B. In a fruit store. C. In a clothes store. 10. What does the girl need? A. A sweater. B. A book. C. A watermelon. 11. How much is it? A. Seven dollars. B. Eight dollars. C. Nine dollars. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Ben do every day? A. He plays tennis. B. He plays football. C. He plays basketball. 13. Who does Ben practise with? A. Peter. B. Tom. C. John. 14. How many times a day does Ben eat? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Six times. 听第11段材料， 回答第15至17题。 15. Who is Alice calling? A. Her mother. B. Her grandad. C. Her friend. 16. Where is Alice? A. In Shanghai. B. In Shenyang. C. In Guangzhou. 17. How long will Alice stay there? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the man want to go? A. To Wangfujing Street. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the Summer Palace. 19. How can the man get there according to the conversation? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 20. What does the man want to buy in the bookshop? A. A Chinese dictionary. B. A guidebook of Beijing. C. A map of Beijing. 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解（共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①________ Smart Jane is sporty. She’s a good dancer and she plays football too. ②Word Smart Mary likes writing stories and reading books. She is a great actress and is always in the school play. ③Picture Smart Jin Hai loves drawing, painting and taking photos. He can read maps very well. ④________ Smart Henry loves dinosaurs and he has got a rock collection too. He likes studying outside. ⑤Number Smart Li Mei can play chess very well and she likes solving maths puzzles. ⑥________ Smart Zhang Qiang can play the guitar. He likes listening to music in his free time. 1. Who likes drawing and is able to read maps well? A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Jin Hai. D. Henry. 2. What kind of Smart does Zhang Qiang have in the picture ⑥? A. Number Smart. B. Nature Smart. C. Sports Smart. D. Music Smart. 3. Mary is a great actress and she often plays ________. A. in the opera B. on the TV show C. in the school D. at home 4. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to choose your best way to study. B. Learning in different intelligent ways. C. Talks about different ways to study well. D. Smart ways to deal with problems. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同人的不同智能类型，用不同的智能方式学习。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jin Hai loves drawing, painting and taking photos. He can read maps very well.”可知，金海喜欢画画，又能看懂地图。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据下文“Zhang Qiang can play the guitar. He likes listening to music in his free time.”可知，此处与音乐有关，D项正确。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary likes writing stories and reading books. She is a great actress and is always in the school play.”可知，玛丽是一位出色的演员，她经常在学校演出。故选C。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍不同人的不同智能类型，用不同的智能方式学习，所以B项符合。故选B。 B Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you don’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It is really as simple as that! It is important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you will be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go and make some new friends! 5. How many pieces of advice did the writer give to the boys and girls? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. How would they feel if you get other people’s name wrong? A. Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. D. Worried. 7. Which way can make your new friends know you more? A. Tell your friends something about yourself. B. Think of more questions to ask your friends. C. First, you have to be a good listener. D. You can do something helpful for them. 8. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Don’t be shy with your friends at school. B. Don’t forget to share with your friends. C. How to make new friends at school. D. How to ask questions to your friends. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在学校交新朋友的一些建议。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, don’t be shy!”、“Second, ask questions!”以及“Last, don’t forget to share!”可知，作者一共提出了三条建议。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!”可知，如果你把别人的名字叫错了，他们会感到不开心。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too!”可知，告诉你的朋友一些关于你自己的事情，这可以你的新朋友更了解你。故选A。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍在学校交新朋友的一些建议。故选C。 C Jose Condori is a Peruvian（秘鲁的）boy. When he was just seven years old, he started the Bartselana Student Bank. The bank is very special. It not only helps students save money, but also helps them save the earth. He thought of the idea after seeing his classmates spend all their pocket money on toys. And they throw away many old toys every year. Condori thought this was a big waste. After talk with his teachers about it, he knew something could be done. So he started his bank. Here is how the bank works: Students bring in plastic waste. They sold the waste to a recycling company. The company turns some of the waste into new products. Condori’s bank makes money from this process（过程）. The bank put part of the money into the students’ accounts（账户）. The students can take the money out when they reach their saving goal. At first, the bank had only 20 members. Now, there are 2,000 members. That number is still rising. Condori is bringing his bank to more cities. He wants to help more people save money while saving the environment. Will you become a member of the bank when it comes to your city one day? 9. Why did Jose Condori want to start the bank? A. Because he thought if was a waste to spend all pocket money on toys. B. Because his teachers asked him to do. C. Because the bank turned waste into new products. D. Because he thought his bank could make money for him. 10. Which is the right order of how the bank makes money? ①There cycling company recycles the waste. ②The bank gets money from their process. ③Students bring in plastic waste. ④The waste is turned into new products. A. ③④②① B. ①③④② C. ③①④② D. ①④③② 11. Who can get the money the bank makes? A. The recycling company. B. The students. C. Condori’s teachers. D. The students’ parents. 12. What can we infer（推断）according to the passage? A. The Bartselana Student Bank isn’t different from other bank. B. Condori likes throwing away old toys. C. The Bartselana Student Bank is becoming more and more popular. D. Condori helps people save money to save the environment. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【分析】本文向我们介绍Jose Condori看到同学们把零用钱都花在买玩具上，便想出了好主意，他开办了一个银行，这个银行不仅可以帮助学生们省钱，也帮助拯救地球。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Condori thought this was a big waste. After talk with his teachers about it, he knew something could be done. So he started his bank.”可知，Condori认为每年买新玩具又扔掉旧玩具是一种浪费，所以他开办了这个银行。故选A。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。分析第三段内容可知，这个银行的运作模式是：学生带来塑料垃圾，卖给回收公司进行回收，公司把垃圾变成新产品，Condori的银行从这个过程中赚钱。所以顺序是③①④②，故选C。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bank put part of the money into the students’ accounts（账户）. The students can take the money out when they reach their saving goal.”可知，学生可以从银行中取款，故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At first, the bank had only 20 members. Now, there are 2,000 members. That number is still rising.”可知，起初，该银行只有20个成员，现在有2000名会员。这个数字还在上升。所以巴塞拉纳学生银行越来越受欢迎。故选C。 D Dong tan National Nature Reserve (东滩国家自然保护区) is a wetland on Chong Ming island. It was taken in UNESCO’s World Heritage List on July 26, along with four other wetlands in China. As we celebrate this good news, let’s learn more about wetlands. Some areas on Earth’s land are covered by water or have water just below the soil (土壤). This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These places are called wetlands. Wetlands are home to lots of different animals, such as frogs, snakes and others. Migratory birds, like wild geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth’s surface (表面), but they are important in nature. They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms. Wetlands trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands take in a lot of rainwater. What’s more, wetlands help slow climate change. They take in greenhouse gases and hold them in the soil and plants. Wetlands also pull down (降解) leaves, animal waste (动物粪便) and other high-carbon matter from the surface of the water. 13. How many wetlands of China were taken in UNESCO’s World Heritage List on July 26? A. 1 B. 3 C. 5 D. 7 14. Which one of the followings can be named wetlands? A. Most of the land are covered with snow. B. Most of the land are covered with trees. C. Most of the land are covered with grass. D. Most of the land are covered with water. 15. Can you pick out the animal which is unable to live in wetland? A. Snake. B. Zebra. C. Fish. D. Bird. 16. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Wetlands are home to many animals. B. Wetlands come in many forms. C. Wetlands help slow climate change. D. Dongtan wetland makes you know more. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是湿地以及它的形式和功能。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was taken in UNESCO’s World Heritage List on July 26, along with four other wetlands in China.”可知，7月26日，中国有五个湿地被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some areas on Earth’s land are covered by water or have water just below the soil (土壤). This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These places are called wetlands.”可知，地球上的一些地区被水覆盖，或者土壤下面有水，这可能是全年，也可能只是一年中的一部分，这些地方被称为湿地，所以D项“大部分土地被水覆盖。”符合该定义。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Wetlands are home to lots of different animals, such as frogs, snakes and others. Migratory birds, like wild geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips.”可知，斑马不能生活在湿地。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以东滩国家自然保护区被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录为引子，介绍了什么是湿地以及它的形式和功能，所以D项符合。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. ____17____ First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, ____18____ Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, ____19____, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. When you smile, all your body parts are happy and relax. ____20____ A. No one likes people who never smile. B. So you’ll be in good health. C. There are other good reasons for smiling. D. it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. E. people around him or her want to smile. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。 【17题详解】 根据“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.”可知，此处是说明微笑还有别的好处。选项C“微笑还有其他的好理由。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand”可知，此处是对比上文，描述表现不开心需要动用的肌肉。选项D“表现出不快乐需要用到43块肌肉，”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another.”可知，此处是描述微笑和大笑很容易传染给别人。选项E“周围的人看到他或她也会想笑。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“When you smile, all your body parts are happy and relax.”可知，此处是描述微笑能够让人健康。选项B“所以你会保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my ____21____. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they ____22____ beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I developed this hobby thanks to my ____23____. He is a stamp collector, and he ____24____ thousands of stamps. Some of them are ____25____, so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white ____26____ for not touching his stamps with his bare hands! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a ____27____ lesson. Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite ____28____ it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them ____29____ using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became ____30____ in traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have many of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. 21. A. habit B. hobby C. study D. life 22. A. watch B. see C. look D. stare 23. A. mother B. father C. grandma D. grandpa 24. A. buys B. owns C. runs D. opens 25 A. nice B. pretty C. old D. valuable 26. A. gloves B. shoes C. clothes D. glasses 27. A. Art B. Maths C. Science D. History 28. A. if B. because C. so D. or 29. A. or B. for C. without D. at 30. A. liked B. interested C. attracted D. loved 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的爱好——集邮。 【21题详解】 句意：今天，我要谈谈我的爱好。 habit习惯；hobby爱好；study学习；life生活。根据下文“my hobby is collecting stamps”可知，此处谈论的是自己的爱好。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我喜欢邮票，因为它们看起来很漂亮。 watch观看；see看，视觉上的感知或领会；look看/看起来，强调看的动作本身；stare盯着看，表示长时间盯着看某人或某物。根据空后的“beautiful”及语境可知，此处指看起来很漂亮，C项符合。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：多亏了我爷爷，我才有了这个爱好。 mother母亲；father父亲；grandma奶奶；grandpa爷爷。根据下文“Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards.”可知，此处指我有了这个爱好是受到爷爷的影响。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他是一名集邮者，拥有数千枚邮票。 buys买；owns拥有；runs跑；opens打开。根据“He is a stamp collector”可知， 此处指爷爷是一名集邮者，所以应是拥有数千枚邮票。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：其中一些很贵重，所以他总是小心翼翼地拿着。 nice美好的；pretty漂亮的；old老的；valuable贵重的。根据“so he always handles them with great care”可知，小心翼翼地拿着邮票，说明它们很贵重。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：为了不徒手碰邮票，他甚至还戴着白手套！ gloves手套；shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼镜。根据“for not touching his stamps with his bare hands”可知，为了不徒手碰邮票，应是带上手套。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这几乎就像一堂历史课。 Art艺术；Maths数学；Science科学；History历史。根据上文“He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps.”可知，爷爷喜欢给作者讲关于不同邮票的有趣故事，所以应是像一堂历史课。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的，因为这是我的第一个（邮票）。 if如果；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“It is my favourite…it was my first one.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，B项符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这似乎是不可能的，但他们没有用一根钉子就建造了它们！ or或者；for为了；without没有；at在。根据“It may seem impossible”并结合常识可知，故宫的建筑没有使用钉子，C项符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：多亏了这张邮票，我变得对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣，并开始收集类似的邮票。 liked喜欢；interested感兴趣的；attracted吸引；loved喜欢。根据“I started to collect similar stamps”并结合选项可知，开始收集类似的邮票，应是对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣，became interested in…“变得对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故选B。 Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name’s Zhao Ming and I’m thirteen ___31___ (year) old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely so I often have ___32___ good time being with them. My mother ___33___ (work) in a toy shop. She loves ___34___ (she) job. And my father is an English teacher. He says English is very ___35___ (use) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend (花费) more time with us. I really like sports ___36___ they make me healthy. Every morning, I get up early and then run slowly for half an hour. I also play basketball very ___37___ (good). And now I’m in the school basketball team (队). We usually play matches (打比赛) after we finish ___38___ (have) classes. We play against(与……对战) No. 2 Middle School ___39___ Friday afternoon. This is the ___40___ (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sports like me? 【答案】31. years 32. a 33. works 34. her 35. useful 36. because 37. well 38. having 39. on 40. fifth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息，家庭信息以及他的爱好。 【31题详解】 句意：我13岁。根据thirteen可知，此空应填复数形式，故填years。 【32题详解】 句意：他们很可爱，所以我经常和他们在一起很开心。have a good time“玩得愉快”，故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：我的妈妈在一家玩具店工作。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填works。 【34题详解】 句意：她热爱她的工作。此空修饰名词job，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 【35题详解】 句意：他说英语对我们来说非常有用！is后接形容词作表语，use对应的形容词是useful“有用的”，故填useful。 【36题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢运动，因为它们使我健康。根据“I really like sports… they make me healthy.”可知，空格后是解释喜欢运动的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：我篮球打得也很好。此空修饰动词play，应填副词well，故填well。 【38题详解】 句意：我们通常在下课后打比赛。finish doing sth“做完某事”，动名词作宾语，故填having。 【39题详解】 句意：星期五下午我们和第二中学进行比赛。“Friday afternoon”是具体的一天的下午，时间介词用on，故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：这是我们第五次和他们比赛了。根据“the…time”可知，此处指第五次，应填序数词fifth表示“第五”，故填fifth。 Ⅳ. 阅读问答（共4小题，1—3小题每小题2分，第4小题4分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Soviet Union sent the space station Salyut 1 into orbit. Later that year, three Soviet astronauts visited the space station. They spent 23 days there in 1971. The Chinese spacecraft Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon. The spacecraft brought with it the second Chinese lunar rover Yutu-2 in 2019. The American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon. They collected rocks and brought them back to the Earth In 1969. The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov went on a 12-minute spacewalk in 1965. The Soviet Union sent the satellite Sputnik 1 into space. It stayed in orbit for three months in1957. 41. How many Soviet astronauts visited the space station Salyut 1 and stay there for 23 days? _________________________________________ 42. Where did the Chinese spacecraft chang’e-4 landed on in 1969? _________________________________________ 43. Who went on the first space walk for 12 minutes in 1965? _________________________________________ 44. Do you want to have a space travel? Why? Explain about it in at least 20 words. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Three. 42. The far side of the Moon. 43. The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov. 44. Yes, I do. Because space travel represents an opportunity to witness the vastness of the universe and experience something beyond the ordinary. It offers a chance to contribute to scientific knowledge and human exploration. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个重要的太空探索和科技成就。 【41题详解】 根据“Later that year, three Soviet astronauts visited the space station. They spent 23 days there in 1971.”可知，三名苏联宇航员访问了该空间站，他们在1971年在那里停留了23天。故填Three. 【42题详解】 根据“The Chinese spacecraft Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon.”可知，中国的嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆。故填The far side of the Moon. 【43题详解】 根据“The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov went on a 12-minute spacewalk in 1965.”可知，苏联宇航员阿列克谢列昂诺夫在1965年进行了一次12分钟的太空行走。故填The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because space travel represents an opportunity to witness the vastness of the universe and experience something beyond the ordinary. It offers a chance to contribute to scientific knowledge and human exploration. Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 同学们好，现在全国各地文旅都在宣传自己的家乡，请同学们以“My hometown”为题，向大家介绍自己的家乡特点。 词数：60左右。 要求： 1.围绕主题，进行叙述； 2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 3.不要写出真实的地名，姓名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hometown I live in a very old town which is a beauty spot. My hometown is famous for its delicious food, beautiful scenery and friendly people. My hometown is surrounded by beautiful wood. You can go for a walk in the woods because the air there is very fresh. The food here is also very nice. The local people are very friendly and they often welcome visitors warmly. I hope more and more people will come to my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：向大家介绍自己的家乡，需要遵照所给要求，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明自己家乡的特点，引出下文； 第二步，详细介绍自己家乡的特点，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，表达欢迎大家来家乡拜访的心情，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①beauty spot 景点 ②be famous for 因……而出名 ③more and more 越来越多 [高分句型] ①My hometown is surrounded by beautiful wood（被动语态） ②You can go for a walk in the woods because the air there is very fresh.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$