精品解析：广东省河源市正德中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题

2024-2025学年高一年级第一学期第二次段考试题 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：135分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，上交答题卡。 一、基础知识：单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. All my family are looking forward _________you. You must come over and have dinner with us this weekend. A. meeting B. to meeting C. to met D. meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家人都很期待见到你。这个周末你一定要过来和我们一起吃晚饭。此处考查动词短语look forward to，意为“盼望，期待”，to是介词后接动名词作宾语。故选B项。 2. Seeing the _________ snake, the girl stood under the tree with a _________ look on her face. A frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening. C. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那条可怕的蛇，女孩站在树下，一脸惊恐。形容词frightening表示“令人害怕的”，用来描述事物或情况。形容词frightened“感到害怕的”，用来描述人的感受，如女孩感到害怕。第一空修饰snake，表示“令人害怕的”用frightening。第二空修饰look，表示“感到害怕的”用frightened。故选D。 3. She was in London to accept a(n) _________ for her latest novel. A. award B. poster C. stage D. reward 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她的最新小说她在伦敦接受了一个奖。A. award奖；B. poster海报；C. stage舞台；D. reward回报。根据空格前的accept和空格后的for her latest novel可知，因为她的最新小说，她获奖了。故选A项。 4. The concert halls, _________ were already full, were surrounded by a lot of classic music fans who had no tickets. A. most of that B. most of which C. most of them D. most of those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数已经满座的音乐厅被许多没有票的古典音乐爱好者包围着。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是concert halls，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选B。 5. I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A. didn’t have B. haven’t had C. hadn’t had D. won’t have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。 【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。 6. Do you know the persons and things ______ Linda and Lily are talking about? A. which B. that C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道琳达和莉莉正在谈论的人和事吗? 空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the persons and the things”，既有人又有物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选B。 7. Neither the students nor the teacher _________ anything about it. A. are knowing B. have known C. knows D. were knowing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：学生和老师都不知道这件事。Neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应该遵循“就近原则”，即和teacher保持一致，句子陈述事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。 8. If it’s just a(n) _________ party, you can wear anything you want, like T-shirts and jeans. A. formal B. formally C. informally D. informal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：如果只是一场非正式的聚会，你可以穿任何你想穿的衣服，比如T恤和牛仔裤。A. formal正式的(形容词)；B. formally正式地(副词)；C. informally非正式地(副词)；D. informal非正式的(形容词)。party为名词，前面需用形容词修饰，结合后文“you can wear anything you want, like T-shirts and jeans”可知，指的是“非正式的聚会”，用形容词informal作定语。故选D项。 9. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. that C. whatever D. whichever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。根据所给句子分子可知，此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，指物，先行词在从句中充当stolen的宾语，只能用关系代词that，故选B。 10. Next month, we ________ a music festival on the school sports field. A. holds B. will hold C. held D. are holding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：下个月，我们将在学校操场上举办一个音乐节。动词hold在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“Next month”可知，动作发生在下个月，应使用一般将来时态。故选B项。 二．阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(15*2.5，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Paris The City of Light draws visitors from around the globe who come to see attractions like the Eiffel Tower, and the Louvre. Get lost wandering along the attractive stone streets, or relax on the banks of the Seine for hours. If you’re up for a quick day trip, head about 15 miles southwest of the city center to the Palace of Versailles, which offers guided and self-guided tours of the palace. The best time to visit Paris is from June to August and September to October. London London is home to a number of historical landmarks and modern-day attractions. If it’s your first time in London, plan to see the top attractions, such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum, before sitting down to a classic afternoon tea or checking out a local pub. The best time to visit London is March through May when the temperatures are mild and the city’s parks are green. Dubai This Middle Eastern city is filled with some of the world’s most notable and unique attractions, including the Dubai Mall, indoor Ski Dubai and Burj Khalifa, the tallest building on the planet. But the city still holds onto its heritage, as seen in the Bastakiya Quarter and the traditional Gold and Spice (香料) markets. The best time to visit Dubai is from November to March. Tokyo Tokyo has an electric energy and plenty of attractions to discover. Foodies won’t be let down by the city’s unique fresh sushi and tasty seafood. Photographers will love taking in the sweeping panoramas (全景) from the top of the Tokyo Skytree. Those who love to shop will find plenty of must-have designer products in Ginza. The best time to visit Tokyo is between March and April and September and November. 11. What’s the best time for you to travel in London? A. February. B. April. C. June. D. November. 12. What is the special attraction of Tokyo? A. World-famous riverside views. B. Delicious seafood. C. Afternoon tea culture. D. Traditional gold markets. 13. Where is the text probably from? A A magazine. B. An encyclopedia. C. A newspaper. D. A textbook. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个知名的旅游景点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章London部分的最后一句“The best time to visit London is March through May when the temperatures are mild and the city’s parks are green (游览伦敦的最佳时间是3月至5月，那时气温温和，城市的公园也是绿色的)”可知，去伦敦游玩最好在三至五月份。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章Tokyo部分讲到“Foodies won’t be let down by the city’s unique fresh sushi and tasty seafood (这座城市独特的新鲜寿司和美味的海鲜不会让食客们失望)”可知，美味的海鲜使东京有特别的吸引力。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个知名的旅游景点各自的特点以及最佳旅游时间。可知，文章可能来自一本杂志。故选A。 B In 2015, Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century, leaving thousands without food, water and supplies. During the flood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai. When the first flood hit in November, he got a call from a company called Naga Rava. The company asked him to prepare 5,000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims. He, with his partners, took the order, cooked for 14 hours and delivered(递送) them. But that night, as they sat together discussing the event of the day, they actually felt ashamed(羞愧). “Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people,” said Santosh later. He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes. Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all. His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor. They lost phone connection and electricity. In spite of this, Santosh went back out into the flood, creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims. He did not sleep for four days, taking a one-hour break every day as he kept on cooking. As word got out about this man’s effort, others stepped out to join him. From children to the elderly, strangers came to help him in cooking, packing and transporting food. Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen. By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, Santosh and his team had prepared 170,000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need. 14. What inspired Santosh to help the affected people? A. A call for help. B. His cooking skills. C. An act of kindness of a stranger. D. The encouragement from his partners. 15. What does “the real show” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The help and support. B. The severer flood. C. Santosh’s family suffering. D. Santosh’s cooking more food. 16. Which of the following can best describe Santosh? A. Energetic and helpful. B. Determined and clever. C. Selfless and caring. D. Kind and wise. 17. What is the best title for the text? A Many Hands Make Light Work B. Kindness Is Its Own Reward C. Major Floods Brought Challenges To People D. A Man Cooked 170,000 Meals For The Affected 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在金奈发生一个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，“Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people”（他不是一个Chennai的人，却特意地去帮助这些受影响的人。然而，我们这些居住在这里的人，却还没有为我们的人做任何事情）可知，是一个陌生人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all.”（他不知道11月份的洪水只是个开始，而真正的表演才即将开始。12月份的洪水影响到了所有人）可知，12月份的洪水比11月份造成的后果严重，所以此处的“the real show”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Santosh的家也遭受了洪水，但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人们。这说明他无私且乐于助人。故选C。 【17题详解】 标题判断题。本文主要讲述了在金奈发生了严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事，所以D项适合作本文的标题。故选D。 【点睛】 C School uniforms are traditional in Britain. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group. Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork. But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms. An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities. School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. “We decided that in 2018-2019,” she said. “The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.” Ms. Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum daily levels of activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life. As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day. Ms. Lenders said in the past, a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21st century it was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked. And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had received great support from parents and students. Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school. “These are the challenges of our time, and we want young people to think about them,” she said. “It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform. It’s about what the role of education is about. And for me, it’s helping young people to live a happy, healthy and productive life.” 18. What does the underline word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. physical activity B. uniform change C. happy life D. students’ health 19. According to the passage, the uniform change in this Australian school _______________. A. helps students to live a healthy life B. gives students a sense of belonging C. leaches students to dress fashionably D. helps students to pay attention to study 20. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Students there may wear different kinds of clothes. B. It’s not clear whether the change is good for students or not. C. Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform. D. The change receives strong support from students and parents. 21. Where is the text probably from? A. Novel. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A book review. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一所澳大利亚学校进行校服改革的故事。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years.（该校校长Elisabeth Lenders说，校服的改革已经进行了好几年了。）”可知，2018-2019年决定的是校服改革。由此可知，that指代校服的更换，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.（它的重要性显而易见：让年轻人过快乐、健康的生活。）”可知，这所学校的校服改革帮助学生过健康的生活。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had receive d great support from parents and students.（这所澳大利亚学校就校服的改变进行了网上调查，得到了家长和学生的大力支持。）”可知，这次校服改革得到了家长和学生的大力支持。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms. (但英国和其他国家的一些学校开始放弃传统的校服)”提到虽然校服是英国的传统，但英国也开始和其他国家一样开始放弃传统的校服，第二段“An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities. (澳大利亚一所学校决定放弃传统校服，希望新的运动服能鼓励学生参加更多的活动)”则提到了澳大利亚一所学校放弃了传统的校服，使用了新的运动服，并且在后文中还提到了家长和学生对于更换校服的看法。根据文章内容可推断，本文是根据更换校服这一活动进行的一篇新闻报道。故选C。 D Timing 18 is a big deal when you are a teenager. It means you are responsible for yourself and don’t need your parents’ permission any more. However, there are lots of opinions about when one becomes an adult Some are based on science, while others are personal opinions. While currently the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree. While studying the brain of teenagers, scientists have learned that when kids are around 18, their prefrontal cortex (前额皮层) is only halfway developed. The prefrontal-cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly. That halfway development means that you still have things to learn and your brains still have time to develop until the age of 25. Some people think going off to college and living on your own qualify (使……具有资格) you as an adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not. In the foster care (寄养) system, once a child turns 18, he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state-sponsored support. These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who were there for them in the system. Having a quality job will allow you to supply yourself with necessary things to live and help you become a more mature and responsible person. Also, going through difficult times and realizing life isn’t as easy as it seems, should qualify someone as an adult. 22. What is the author’s attitude toward considering 25 as an age for adulthood? A. Cautious. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 23. How does the prefrontal cortex work to help people set and achieve goals? A. By dealing with received signals and responding accordingly. B. By collecting information from other parts of die body. C. By sending instructions to different regions of the brain. D. By transporting sensed emotions and making records. 24. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Give a definition of adulthood. B. Stress the importance of family support. C. Prove not everyone lives a fortunate life. D. Show opinion on becoming an adult is divided. 25. What does die underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Families. B. Children in the foster system. C. Workers in the foster system. D. Adults. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍关于什么时候算是成年了，人们有着不同的观点，有些观点是根据科学理论，而有些是个人观点，作者也提出了自己的见解。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“While currently the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree.(虽然目前的年龄是18岁，但科学支持25岁是更明智的成年年龄，我同意这一观点)”可知，对于将25岁视为成年年龄，作者是持肯定态度的。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The prefrontal-cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly.(前额叶皮层通过接收来自大脑不同区域的信号来处理信息，从而帮助人们设定和实现目标)”可知，前额叶皮层通过处理接收到的信号并作出相应的反应帮助人们设定和实现目标。故选A项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Some people think going off to college and living on your own qualify (使.......具有资格) you as an adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not.(有些人认为上大学和独立生活是成年人的标准，而另一些人可能认为有稳定的收入和能够负担得起独立生活是成年人的标准。不是每个人都有幸运的生活，有家人可以提供支持；有些情况下，不管你喜欢与否，你都被迫成为一个“成年人”)”可知，本段中作者是想要表明对于什么时候算是成年，人们的观点是有分歧的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句指代题。根据第四段“In the foster care (寄养) system, once a child turns 18, he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state-sponsored support. These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who were there for them in the system.(在寄养制度中，一旦孩子年满18岁，就被认为是成年人，不能再得到国家的资助。这些孩子被迫过着没有家人或任何人的生活，除了在寄养制度中为他们提供帮助的人)”可知，them指代前文的“These children”，即“在寄养制度中的孩子”，故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. ____26____ Relax yourself ____27____ You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says…” ____28____. Think when you’re listening ____29____. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. ____30____ It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening. A. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking B. Pay attention to key words C. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous D. you know you will hear a piece of news，not a children’s story, or a science report E. This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills F. Maybe they can help you in one way or another G. Listen to important facts 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高英语听力的建议。 【26题详解】 根据上文“When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening.（在学习英语时，一些学生可能发现提高听力很困难。这里有一些建议）”可知下文提到了一些提高听力的建议，空格处为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些建议的作用，F选项中“they ”指代上文“tips”。故F选项“也许它们能以这样或那样的方式帮助你”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据后文“You need to relax. This will help you with your listening.（你需要放松。这对你的听力有帮助）”可知，空格处提到要放松，即不要激动或紧张。故C选项“在你开始听东西之前，不要激动或紧张”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据上文“The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says…”（第一个句子讲述了整篇文音的很多内容。例如，在开始的时候，你听到“中国很多地方的很多商店决定把各种各样的日本商品从货架上撤走，但有人说这不是个好主意。我们的记者说……”）”可知，上文提到了记者，可见是这一条新闻。故D选项“你知道你会听到一条新闻，而不是儿童故事或科学报告”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据后文“For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.（例如，你可以想到以下问题：发生了什么？时间、地点和方式？结果是什么？说话者想告诉我们什么?这样，你可能会更好地理解这篇文章。 ）”可知，空格后提到了思考发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何？结果是什么？说话者想告诉我们什么？可知听听力的时候需要进行思考，故A选项“当你听的时候，试着思考”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据本段内容“It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening.（记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。例如，如果这篇文章是一篇科学报告，你应该试着记住它的发现，以及科学家是如何得到他们的结果的。这对你的听力也有帮助）”可知，本段主要强调了听重要事实的重要性，G选项中“important facts”对应后文中“important facts ”，故G选项“听重要的事实”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t ____31____ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place. What ____32____ me was the way they behaved. One of the young men came over ____33____ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p.m. That was the first step. Even more ____34____ was what they did next. “Here’s my ____35____,” offered our neighbor ____36____. “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of ____37____ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor! And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the ____38____ end time, even when the music reached high decibels (分贝), and even when we couldn’t ____39____ to the phone number, we felt no anger. We knew they would stop and ____40____ to it eventually. It takes such little effort to make people feel that they ____41____ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to ____42____ every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ____43____ my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____44____. They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____45____ in life. 31. A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited 32. A. struggled B. impressed C. confused D. embarrassed 33. A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further 34. A. shocking B. frightening C. puzzling D. amazing 35. A. cell number B. room number C. account number D. identification number 36. A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. intelligently 37. A. imagination B. consideration C. assumption D. comment 38. A. promised B. reliable C. informal D. respectful 39. A. come across B. get rid of C. get over D. get through 40. A. respond B. adapt C. contribute D. step 41. A. figure B. succeed C. matter D. access 42 A. sleep B. maintain C. travel D. relax 43. A. noticed B. deliver C. rate D. prove 44. A. surrounding B. appreciation C. curiosity D. distance 45. A. generosity B. apology C. communication D. inspiration 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。讲述的是作者的邻居们在举办晚会之前，害怕打扰到作者，以一种礼貌的方式告知了作者一家人。让作者感悟的是邻居们体贴的行为向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有被邀请，但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。A. located确定……的位置；B. explored探索；C. challenged挑战；D. invited邀请。根据下文“but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind”可知，作者家里没有被邀请。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式。A. struggled挣扎；B. impressed给......留下印象；C. confused使困惑；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“the way they behaved”可知，此处表示“让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，一个年轻人过来“警告”我们即将到来的活动，说它将在晚上11点左右结束。A. later后来；B. closer更近；C. earlier早些时候地；D. further更远地。根据下文“to “warn” us of the upcoming event”可知，当天早些时候，一个年轻人过来“警告”作者即将到来的活动。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊异的是他们接下来做的事。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据下文““Here’s my ____5____,” offered our neighbor ____6____. “Text me if it’s too noisy.””可知，更令人惊异的是他们接下来做的事。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. cell number手机号码；B. room number房间号码；C. account number账号；D. identification number身份证号码。根据下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可知，邻居给作者的是自己的手机号码。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. anxiously焦急地；B. politely礼貌地；C. regularly定期地；D. intelligently聪明地。根据下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可知，作者邻居很有礼貌。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做邻居这么多年来，从来没有经历过这么周到的考虑！A. imagination想象力；B. consideration考虑；C. assumption假设；D. comment评论。根据上文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可知，作者的邻居考虑周到。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了约定的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. promised约定的；B. reliable可靠的；C. informal不正式的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据下文“end time”可知，此处表示“即使活动超过了约定的结束时间”。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了约定的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. come across偶遇；B. get rid of去除；C. get over克服；D. get through接通电话。根据下文“to the phone number, we felt no anger”可知，句子表示“甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒”。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他们最终会停下来回应的。A. respond回应；B. adapt适应；C. contribute贡献；D. step跨步走。根据上文“We knew they would stop”可知，句子表示“我们知道他们最终会停下来回应的”。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让人们感到他们很重要——并让人们站在你这边，只需要很少的努力。A. figure认为，估计；B. succeed成功；C. matter重要；D. access接近。根据上文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可知，作者邻居考虑周到，这让作者想到让人们感到他们很重要——并让人们站在你这边，只需要很少的努力。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要时不时地放松一下，尤其是在这个特别艰难的时期。A. sleep睡觉；B. maintain保持；C. travel旅行；D. relax放松。根据上文描述邻居开派对和下文“especially in these uniquely tough times”可知，此处表示“每个人都需要时不时地放松一下”。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到这周，我才真正注意到我的邻居们。A. noticed注意到；B. deliver投递，运送；C. rate评价，评定；D. prove证明。根据下文“But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____14___”可知，句子表示“直到这周，作者才真正注意到我的邻居们”。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我以新的眼光和更大的欣赏来看待他们。A. surrounding周围环境；B. appreciation欣赏；C. curiosity好奇心；D. distance距离。根据下文“They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____15____ in life”可知，作者欣赏邻居。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。A. generosity慷慨；B. apology道歉；C. communication沟通；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Here’s my ____5____,” offered our neighbor ____6____. “Text me if it’s too noisy.”可知，此处表示“他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s sprinter Su Bingtian made history by ___46___ (become) the first Chinese athlete to make it to the final of men’s 100m Olympic event. “I’m very ___47___ (excite) to be in die 100m final. Stepping on the track has realized my dream.” Su said after the race. Su has set ___48___ Asian record of 9.83 seconds, ___49___ is also the best performance for the Chinese on the world stage. “London 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a young man eager to become one of the top athletes. ___50___ (lucky), perseverance (坚持) helps me prepare ___51___ the game and with my ___52___ (determine), I make my dream come true. I feel more confident than I used to be. It is a breakthrough for me ___53___ (complete) the semi-final at that time.” Because of his excellent performance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man”, was chosen as the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the games on Aug 8. Su’s great success ___54___ (inspire) more Chinese athletes and teenagers to improve ____55____ (they) since he lowered the Asian 100m record to 9.83 seconds. 【答案】46. becoming 47. excited 48. an 49. which 50. Luckily 51. for 52. determination 53. to complete 54. has inspired 55. themselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添挺进男子100米短跑项目的决赛，创造了历史。他的成功来源于坚持和坚毅的品格，并将激励更多中国健儿勇创新的傲人战绩。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年东京奥运会上，中国的短跑运动员苏炳添成为晋级男子100米田径决赛的首位中国运动员，从而创造了历史。由空格前的介词by可知，该空格处应填写动名词形式becoming作宾语，故填becoming。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋能够挺进100米决赛。该空格处作表语，主语为人，故应使用ed结尾的形容词excited来修饰人的感觉，excited意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。句意：苏炳添已经创造了田径这个项目9.83秒的亚洲纪录，这也是中国选手在世界舞台上的最好成绩。record是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，Asian是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：苏炳添已经创造了田径这个项目9.83秒的亚洲纪录，这也是中国选手在世界舞台上的最好成绩。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Asian record of 9.83 seconds”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 50题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，毅力帮助我为比赛做准备，并通过我的决心，我让梦想成真。修饰后文句子应用副词luckily，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：幸运的是，毅力帮助我为比赛做准备，并通过我的决心，我让梦想成真。prepare for sth.为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，毅力帮助我为比赛做准备，并通过我的决心，我让梦想成真。作介词的宾语，应用名词determination，故填determination。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，当时完成半决赛已经是一次突破了。It is adj. for sb to do sth为it作形式主语的固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，不定式是真正的主语，故填to complete。 【54题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功已经激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。由句中的since引导的从句可知，该处谓语动词应使用现在完成时，且主语为单数，与谓语动词构成主动关系，故填has inspired。 【55题详解】 考查代词。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功会激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升他们自己。根据句意可知，激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升他们自己，故应使用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 第四部分 基础知识考察(满分30分) 请根据必修一Welcome unit-Unit4所学词汇的适当形式填空 第一节 单词填空(20*1，满分20分) 56. Some adults think of the youth as the face-down ____________ (一代人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些成年人认为年轻一代是低头族。形容词face-down 后接名词形式。名词“一代人”英文为generation。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。故填generation。 57. I always find __________ (冒险) stories interesting and exciting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我总是觉得冒险故事有趣又刺激。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是adventure，作定语，和后文的stories构成固定短语，adventure story意为“冒险故事”作宾语。故填adventure。 58. Britain’s three-day event team has high hopes of winning some Olympic gold ___________ (奖牌). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】medals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英国为期三天的项目代表队对赢得一些奥运金牌寄予厚望。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是medal意为“奖牌”，根据前文的some可知，用复数形式。故填medals。 59. To break the ___________ (尴尬的) silence, he stood up and tried to dance to amuse the others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了打破尴尬的沉默，他站起来试着跳舞来逗乐其他人。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”可知，此处使用形容词awkward，作定语，修饰silence。故填awkward。 60. China is a country with a long __________________ (文明) of 5000 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】civilisation##civilization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国是一个有着5000年悠久文明史的国家。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入文明，civilisation或者civilization意为“文明”；空格前有a，所以用单数。故填civilisation或者civilization。 61-65请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。注意:答题卡中请填写完整的单词 61. Students may be tempted to c__________ (to act dishonestly) in order to get into top schools. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】cheat##heat 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了进入顶尖的学校，学生们可能会想作弊。根据to act dishonestly“不诚实行事”可知，此处使用动词cheat“作弊”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填cheat。 62. They stood in silence as a mark of h_________ (great respect and admiration for sb./sth.) . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】honour##onour##honor##onor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们默默地站着以示敬意。根据单词首字母以及英文提示可知应用名词honour或honor，作宾语，不可数。故填honour/honor。 63. Her new d_________(the food that you eat and drink regularly) and exercise programme worked wonders for her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】diet##iet 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。 句意：她的新饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇迹般的效果。根据句中的the food that you eat and drink regularly可以推断出首字母“d”的单词是diet，意为“日常饮食”。此外，diet与后面的exercise programme并列，进一步确认了它与健康和锻炼相关的含义，故答案是diet。 64. The film festival is h________ (to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them) in Cannes every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】hosted##osted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：电影节每年在戛纳举行。根据单词首字母以及英文提示可知应用动词host，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填hosted。 65. Please make sure to c_________ (to express an opinion on sb. or sth.) on at least two of your classmates’ presentations in order to provide constructive feedback. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】comment##omment 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了提供建设性的反馈，请确保对至少两个同学的演讲发表评论。根据括号中的解释，可知，此处需要填入“评论”；comment意为评论，可作名词和动词。make sure to do sth，所以空格处需要填入动词原形。故填comment。 66-70请根据括号中单词，填入该词的适当形式。 66. After the disastrous earthquake, the rescue team sent the ________________ (injure) to the hospital without delay. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：灾难性地震发生后，救援队立即将伤员送往医院。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词injured“受伤的”，the injured“伤员”，“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填injured。 67. After the victory in 2015 World Cup, Lang Ping ____________ (determine) to lead the team to the Olympic gold in Brazil. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在2015年世界杯夺冠后，郎平下定决心要带领队伍在巴西赢得奥运金牌。determine to do sth意为“决心做某事”，空白处在句子作谓语，句子陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填determined。 68. There is now intense ________ (compete) between schools to attract students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，各学校之间为吸引学生展开了激烈的竞争。此处应用名词competition作主语，表示“竞争”，为抽象名词，不可数，故填competition。 69. He is one of the _______________ (survive) from the earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survivors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是地震的幸存者之一。one of +the +复数名词。survive的名词形式为survivor，表示“幸存者”。根据句意，故填survivors。 70. Eager to save the boy, he pushed against the rock with all his ____________ (strong). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了救那男孩，他用尽全身力气推着那块岩石。形容词his后接名词在句中作宾语。strong的名词形式strength，为“力气，力量”之意，为不可数名词。故填strength。 71-75请根据括号中音标，填入正确单词。 71. She knows that becoming world ___________ (/ˈtʃæmpiən/) is going to be a long journey. (根据音标提示单词拼写) 【答案】champion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她知道成为世界冠军将是一段漫长的旅程。根据音标提示可知，此处使用名词champion“冠军”，作becoming后的表语。故填champion。 72. Don’t be discouraged by the first ___________(/ˈfeɪljə(r)/) - try again! (根据音标提示单词拼写) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不要因第一次失败而气馁，再试一次! 形容词first后接名词形式。根据音标提示，用名词failure，表示“失败”之意，为不可数名词。故填failure。 73. After a long silence, the ___________ (/ˈɔ:diəns/) burst into thunderous applause. (根据音标提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在长时间的沉默之后，观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处使用名词audience“观众”，作主语。故填audience。 74. If parents don’t answer children’s questions, their natural ___________ (/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/) will be destroyed. (根据音标提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果父母不回答孩子的问题，他们天生的好奇心就会被破坏。根据音标提示可知，此处使用名词curiosity“好奇心”，作主语。故填curiosity。 75. It would be better to use ___________ (/strætədʒɪ/) than to attack by force. (根据音标提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：与其用武力攻击，不如用战略。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处使用名词strategy“战略”，不可数名词，作use的宾语。故填strategy。 第二节 完成句子(5*1，满分5分) 76. After _____________ (停止抽烟), he felt he led a more energetic life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】quitting smoking 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：戒烟后，他觉得自己过着更有活力的生活。根据汉语提示可知短语为quit smoking，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填quitting smoking。 77. The teacher’s detailed explanation of the math problem _____________ (有道理，表述清楚) to the students, and they are able to solve similar problems on their own. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】makes sense 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：老师对这道数学题的详细解释对学生来说是有意义的，他们能够自己解决类似的问题。动词短语make sense意为“有道理，表述清楚”符合句意，该动词短语在句中作谓语，陈述事实应使用一般现在时态，主语explanation 为不可数名词，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填makes sense。 78. I prefer to do housework ______________ (而不是) sit here doing nothing. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】rather than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿做家务，也不愿坐在这里无所事事。表示“而不是”应用固定短语rather than。故填rather than。 79. I never ______________ (丧失信心) when I fail at something. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】lose heart 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：当我失败时，我从不丧失信心。丧失信心为lose heart，陈述事实为一般现在时。故填lose heart。 80. Parents should ______________ (树立好榜样) for their children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】set good examples 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：父母应该为他们的孩子做好榜样。 “树立好榜样”翻译为set a good example/set good examples。此处应该用复数形式表示泛指；情态动词should后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填set good examples 。 第三节 课文默写(5*1，满分5分) 81. At least one well had some smelly gas_________________(冒出). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】coming out of it 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：至少有一口井冒出了难闻的气体。根据汉语提示“冒出”可知，此处为动词短语come out of it，some smelly gas和come out of it为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填coming out of it。 82. Chickens and even pigs were _________________(焦躁不安,不愿进食) and dogs refused to go inside buildings. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】too nervous to eat 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安不愿进食，狗也拒绝进入建筑物内。表示“太……而不能……”应用固定句型too...to...；表示“紧张的”应用nervous；表示“吃”应用eat，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填too nervous to eat。 83. Mice ran out of the fields _________________(寻找藏身之所), and fish jumped out of the water. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】looking for places to hide 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语。句意：老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之所，鱼跃出了水面。表示“寻找”用look for，本句谓语为ran out of，此处为非谓语动词，且Mice与look for为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。表示“地方”用place，不止一个地方，本空用复数，作looking for的宾语。表示“躲藏”用hide，用不定式，作目的状语。故填looking for places to hide。 84. _________________ (损失两大主力队员) was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Losing two important players 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、形容词、名词和非谓语动词。句意：损失两大主力队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。“损失”应用动词lose，“两大主力队员”应用名词短语two important players，且空处作主语，指的是抽象的行为概念，因此用lose的动名词形式，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Losing two important players。 85. Jordan says that the secret to his success is ______ ______ ______ ______(从他失败的事情中学习) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. learning ②. from ③. his ④. failures 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于从失败中吸取教训。根据汉语提示和句意可知，“从......中学习”可使用固定短语learn from，“他失败的事情”表示复数概念，可使用名词短语his failures，空处可使用动名词形式在句中作表语。故填①learning；②from；③his；④failures。 第五部分：写作(满分15分) 86. 假定你是广东某高中学生李华，你的美国交换生朋友David目前在天津就读，他打算下个月来你们市游玩，他写信向你寻求出行建议。请你给他回复一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Overjoyed to know that you are planning to visit our city next month, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and offer my suggestions. Firstly, I recommend you take a high-speed train. Not only is it convenient and efficient to travel to our city by train, but it is also a good chance to admire the scenery on the way. Secondly, it’s a good idea to pay a visit to the Window of the World and the Shenzhen Happy Valley, which have gained great popularity among people at home and abroad. Wish you to have a pleasant journey! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国交换生朋友David回复一封建议信，对于他打算下个月来游玩提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 机会：chance→opportunity 欣赏：admire→appreciate 愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, I recommend you take a high-speed train. 拓展句：Firstly, it is my suggestion that you take a high-speed train. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Overjoyed to know that you are planning to visit our city next month, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and offer my suggestions.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, it’s a good idea to pay a visit to the Window of the World and the Shenzhen Happy Valley, which have gained great popularity among people at home and abroad.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一年级第一学期第二次段考试题 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：135分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，上交答题卡。 一、基础知识：单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. All my family are looking forward _________you. You must come over and have dinner with us this weekend. A. meeting B. to meeting C. to met D. meet 2. Seeing the _________ snake, the girl stood under the tree with a _________ look on her face. A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening. C. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened 3. She was in London to accept a(n) _________ for her latest novel. A award B. poster C. stage D. reward 4. The concert halls, _________ were already full, were surrounded by a lot of classic music fans who had no tickets. A. most of that B. most of which C. most of them D. most of those 5. I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A. didn’t have B. haven’t had C. hadn’t had D. won’t have 6. Do you know the persons and things ______ Linda and Lily are talking about? A. which B. that C. who D. whose 7. Neither the students nor the teacher _________ anything about it. A. are knowing B. have known C. knows D. were knowing 8. If it’s just a(n) _________ party, you can wear anything you want, like T-shirts and jeans. A. formal B. formally C. informally D. informal 9. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. that C. whatever D. whichever 10. Next month, we ________ a music festival on the school sports field. A. holds B. will hold C. held D. are holding 二．阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(15*2.5，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Paris The City of Light draws visitors from around the globe who come to see attractions like the Eiffel Tower, and the Louvre. Get lost wandering along the attractive stone streets, or relax on the banks of the Seine for hours. If you’re up for a quick day trip, head about 15 miles southwest of the city center to the Palace of Versailles, which offers guided and self-guided tours of the palace. The best time to visit Paris is from June to August and September to October. London London is home to a number of historical landmarks and modern-day attractions. If it’s your first time in London, plan to see the top attractions, such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum, before sitting down to a classic afternoon tea or checking out a local pub. The best time to visit London is March through May when the temperatures are mild and the city’s parks are green. Dubai This Middle Eastern city is filled with some of the world’s most notable and unique attractions, including the Dubai Mall, indoor Ski Dubai and Burj Khalifa, the tallest building on the planet. But the city still holds onto its heritage, as seen in the Bastakiya Quarter and the traditional Gold and Spice (香料) markets. The best time to visit Dubai is from November to March. Tokyo Tokyo has an electric energy and plenty of attractions to discover. Foodies won’t be let down by the city’s unique fresh sushi and tasty seafood. Photographers will love taking in the sweeping panoramas (全景) from the top of the Tokyo Skytree. Those who love to shop will find plenty of must-have designer products in Ginza. The best time to visit Tokyo is between March and April and September and November. 11. What’s the best time for you to travel in London? A. February. B. April. C. June. D. November. 12. What is the special attraction of Tokyo? A. World-famous riverside views. B. Delicious seafood. C. Afternoon tea culture. D. Traditional gold markets. 13. Where is the text probably from? A. A magazine. B. An encyclopedia. C. A newspaper. D. A textbook. B In 2015, Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century, leaving thousands without food, water and supplies. During the flood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai. When the first flood hit in November, he got a call from a company called Naga Rava. The company asked him to prepare 5,000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims. He, with his partners, took the order, cooked for 14 hours and delivered(递送) them. But that night, as they sat together discussing the event of the day, they actually felt ashamed(羞愧). “Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people,” said Santosh later. He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes. Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all. His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor. They lost phone connection and electricity. In spite of this, Santosh went back out into the flood, creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims. He did not sleep for four days, taking a one-hour break every day as he kept on cooking. As word got out about this man’s effort, others stepped out to join him. From children to the elderly, strangers came to help him in cooking, packing and transporting food. Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen. By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, Santosh and his team had prepared 170,000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need. 14. What inspired Santosh to help the affected people? A. A call for help. B. His cooking skills. C. An act of kindness of a stranger. D. The encouragement from his partners. 15. What does “the real show” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The help and support. B. The severer flood. C. Santosh’s family suffering. D. Santosh’s cooking more food. 16. Which of the following can best describe Santosh? A. Energetic and helpful. B. Determined and clever. C. Selfless and caring. D. Kind and wise. 17. What is the best title for the text? A. Many Hands Make Light Work B. Kindness Is Its Own Reward C. Major Floods Brought Challenges To People D. A Man Cooked 170,000 Meals For The Affected C School uniforms are traditional in Britain. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group. Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork. But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms. An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities. School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. “We decided that in 2018-2019,” she said. “The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.” Ms. Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum daily levels of activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life. As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day. Ms. Lenders said in the past, a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21st century it was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked. And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had received great support from parents and students. Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school. “These are the challenges of our time, and we want young people to think about them,” she said. “It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform. It’s about what the role of education is about. And for me, it’s helping young people to live a happy, healthy and productive life.” 18. What does the underline word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. physical activity B. uniform change C. happy life D. students’ health 19. According to the passage, the uniform change in this Australian school _______________. A. helps students to live a healthy life B. gives students a sense of belonging C. leaches students to dress fashionably D. helps students to pay attention to study 20. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Students there may wear different kinds of clothes. B. It’s not clear whether the change is good for students or not. C. Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform. D. The change receives strong support from students and parents. 21. Where is the text probably from? A Novel. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A book review. D Timing 18 is a big deal when you are a teenager. It means you are responsible for yourself and don’t need your parents’ permission any more. However, there are lots of opinions about when one becomes an adult Some are based on science, while others are personal opinions. While currently the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree. While studying the brain of teenagers, scientists have learned that when kids are around 18, their prefrontal cortex (前额皮层) is only halfway developed. The prefrontal-cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly. That halfway development means that you still have things to learn and your brains still have time to develop until the age of 25. Some people think going off to college and living on your own qualify (使……具有资格) you as an adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not. In the foster care (寄养) system, once a child turns 18, he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state-sponsored support. These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who were there for them in the system. Having a quality job will allow you to supply yourself with necessary things to live and help you become a more mature and responsible person. Also, going through difficult times and realizing life isn’t as easy as it seems, should qualify someone as an adult. 22. What is the author’s attitude toward considering 25 as an age for adulthood? A. Cautious. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 23. How does the prefrontal cortex work to help people set and achieve goals? A. By dealing with received signals and responding accordingly. B. By collecting information from other parts of die body. C. By sending instructions to different regions of the brain. D. By transporting sensed emotions and making records. 24. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Give a definition of adulthood. B. Stress the importance of family support. C. Prove not everyone lives a fortunate life. D. Show opinion on becoming an adult is divided. 25. What does die underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Families. B. Children in the foster system. C. Workers in the foster system. D. Adults. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. ____26____ Relax yourself ____27____ You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says…” ____28____. Think when you’re listening ____29____. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. ____30____ It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening. A. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking B. Pay attention to key words C. Before you start listening to something don’t get excited or nervous D. you know you will hear a piece of news，not a children’s story, or a science report E. This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills F. Maybe they can help you in one way or another G. Listen to important facts 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t ____31____ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place. What ____32____ me was the way they behaved. One of the young men came over ____33____ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p.m. That was the first step. Even more ____34____ was what they did next. “Here’s my ____35____,” offered our neighbor ____36____. “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of ____37____ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor! And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the ____38____ end time, even when the music reached high decibels (分贝), and even when we couldn’t ____39____ to the phone number, we felt no anger. We knew they would stop and ____40____ to it eventually. It takes such little effort to make people feel that they ____41____ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to ____42____ every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ____43____ my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____44____. They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____45____ in life. 31. A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited 32. A. struggled B. impressed C. confused D. embarrassed 33. A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further 34. A. shocking B. frightening C. puzzling D. amazing 35. A. cell number B. room number C. account number D. identification number 36. A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. intelligently 37. A. imagination B. consideration C. assumption D. comment 38. A. promised B. reliable C. informal D. respectful 39. A. come across B. get rid of C. get over D. get through 40. A. respond B. adapt C. contribute D. step 41. A. figure B. succeed C. matter D. access 42. A. sleep B. maintain C. travel D. relax 43. A. noticed B. deliver C. rate D. prove 44. A. surrounding B. appreciation C. curiosity D. distance 45. A. generosity B. apology C. communication D. inspiration 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s sprinter Su Bingtian made history by ___46___ (become) the first Chinese athlete to make it to the final of men’s 100m Olympic event. “I’m very ___47___ (excite) to be in die 100m final. Stepping on the track has realized my dream.” Su said after the race. Su has set ___48___ Asian record of 9.83 seconds, ___49___ is also the best performance for the Chinese on the world stage. “London 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a young man eager to become one of the top athletes. ___50___ (lucky), perseverance (坚持) helps me prepare ___51___ the game and with my ___52___ (determine), I make my dream come true. I feel more confident than I used to be. It is a breakthrough for me ___53___ (complete) the semi-final at that time.” Because of his excellent performance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man”, was chosen as the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the games on Aug 8. Su’s great success ___54___ (inspire) more Chinese athletes and teenagers to improve ____55____ (they) since he lowered the Asian 100m record to 9.83 seconds. 第四部分 基础知识考察(满分30分) 请根据必修一Welcome unit-Unit4所学词汇的适当形式填空 第一节 单词填空(20*1，满分20分) 56. Some adults think of the youth as the face-down ____________ (一代人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. I always find __________ (冒险) stories interesting and exciting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Britain’s three-day event team has high hopes of winning some Olympic gold ___________ (奖牌). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. To break the ___________ (尴尬的) silence, he stood up and tried to dance to amuse the others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. China is a country with a long __________________ (文明) of 5000 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61-65请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。注意:答题卡中请填写完整的单词 61. Students may be tempted to c__________ (to act dishonestly) in order to get into top schools. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. They stood in silence as a mark of h_________ (great respect and admiration for sb./sth.) . (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. Her new d_________(the food that you eat and drink regularly) and exercise programme worked wonders for her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. The film festival is h________ (to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them) in Cannes every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. Please make sure to c_________ (to express an opinion on sb. or sth.) on at least two of your classmates’ presentations in order to provide constructive feedback. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66-70请根据括号中单词，填入该词的适当形式。 66. After the disastrous earthquake, the rescue team sent the ________________ (injure) to the hospital without delay. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. After the victory in 2015 World Cup, Lang Ping ____________ (determine) to lead the team to the Olympic gold in Brazil. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. There is now intense ________ (compete) between schools to attract students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. He is one of the _______________ (survive) from the earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Eager to save the boy, he pushed against the rock with all his ____________ (strong). (所给词的适当形式填空) 71-75请根据括号中音标，填入正确单词。 71. She knows that becoming world ___________ (/ˈtʃæmpiən/) is going to be a long journey. (根据音标提示单词拼写) 72. Don’t be discouraged by the first ___________(/ˈfeɪljə(r)/) - try again! (根据音标提示单词拼写) 73. After a long silence, the ___________ (/ˈɔ:diəns/) burst into thunderous applause. (根据音标提示单词拼写) 74. If parents don’t answer children’s questions, their natural ___________ (/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/) will be destroyed. (根据音标提示单词拼写) 75. It would be better to use ___________ (/strætədʒɪ/) than to attack by force. (根据音标提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(5*1，满分5分) 76. After _____________ (停止抽烟), he felt he led a more energetic life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. The teacher’s detailed explanation of the math problem _____________ (有道理，表述清楚) to the students, and they are able to solve similar problems on their own. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. I prefer to do housework ______________ (而不是) sit here doing nothing. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. I never ______________ (丧失信心) when I fail at something. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. Parents should ______________ (树立好榜样) for their children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 课文默写(5*1，满分5分) 81. At least one well had some smelly gas_________________(冒出). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 82. Chickens and even pigs were _________________(焦躁不安,不愿进食) and dogs refused to go inside buildings. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 83. Mice ran out of the fields _________________(寻找藏身之所), and fish jumped out of the water. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 84. _________________ (损失两大主力队员) was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 85. Jordan says that the secret to his success is ______ ______ ______ ______(从他失败的事情中学习) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分：写作(满分15分) 86. 假定你是广东某高中学生李华，你的美国交换生朋友David目前在天津就读，他打算下个月来你们市游玩，他写信向你寻求出行建议。请你给他回复一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由； 3. 表达祝愿 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$