精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武外国语＆科利华中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

学科网函组卷网 2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语&科利华中学 七年级上学期期末试卷 注意事项： ●本试卷共11页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。 考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再 将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他 位置答题一律无效。 第I卷选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A.听对话，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1.What's Mary doing now? A 2.What does Jane usually have for breakfast? A B 3.When does the clothes store open on Sunday? 65 4.Which is Lucy's favourite subject? 第1页/共14页 命学科网命组卷网 A 5.What does the girl want to buy for Jim? B.听对话和短文，回答问题。 听一段对话回答第67小题，听两遍。 6.Where is the woman? A.In a shop B.In a zoo. C.In a library. 7 How much should the woman pay? A.40 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.100 yuan. 听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题，听两遍。 Millie's field trip Time Some hamburgers,eggs and milk breakfast Food some rice, carrots and beef lunch fruit apples Drink 8.A.on 16th August B.on 6th October C.on 16th October 9.A.tomatoes B.potatoes C.beans 10.A.orange juice B.lemon juice C.watermelon juice 听第二篇短文，回答第1115小题，听两避。 第2页/共14页 可学科网 命组卷网 11.Who is the letter to? A.Mary B.Mike. C.Jack. 12.How old is the boy? A.He is thirteen years old.B.He is twelve years old.C.He is eleven years old 13.What's the boy's favourite food? A.Hamburgers. B.Bread. C.Chicken. 14.What club is the boy in? A.The Drawing Club. B.The Volleyball Club.C.The Basketball Club. 15.Which festival does the boy like best? A.Christmas B.Halloween. C.Spring Festival. 二、单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1.I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom. 8-year-old boy to tell one-hundred-word story in front of so many people A.the;an B.an,an C.a;an D.an.a 2.The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship came back to earth November 4,2024 A.in B.from C.at D.on 3.This pair of boots me very well,but they over 400 yuan.I don't have enough money for them A.fit,spend B.fits:cost C.matches:take D.match:cost 4. is it from Nanjing to Beijing? -It is about four and a half hours'ride by high-speed train. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 5.-This pair of purple gloves really nice.I want to buy them for my mother -It sounds like a good idea.I also want to buy for my mother. A.looks;one B.look:them C.looks:a pair D.look,a pair 6.The meeting room isn't for all of us We need a bigger one. A.enough large.stay in B.large enough,to stay in C.large enough;to stay in it D.enough large:stay in it 7.-I want to buy my mother a present.Do you have ideas? -What about flowers? 第3页/共14页 可学科网 丽组卷网 A.any.some B.any.any C.some;any D.some:some 8 meat do you want.Mrs Wilson? -Three and a half A.How many:kilos B.How many;kilo C.How much:kilos D.How much:kilo 9.Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently from the other three? A.both B.thank C.leather D.health 10.-Sandy,I can't find my hair clip now. -Oh,yes.Thank you. A.What colour is your hair clip B.Who can help you find it C.Is the one on the table yours D.Do you know where it is 三、完型填空（共10小题： 每小题1分，满分10分) The winter solstice is called Dongzhi in China.It shares the same date as the rest of the Northern Hemisphere. In the Chinese calendar,it is the 22nd of its 24 solar terms ()Dongzhi is an important festival for the Chinese when they 11 the coldest days of the year.In one saying,it's even"more important"than Chinese New Year In China,a major festival is 12 celebrated with a big meal.Dongzhi is no 13,although people in different parts of the country prefer different foods.In the north,people can't do without jiaozi.In fact, eating jiaozi is a14at almost every major festival for northerners.Apart from that,many people also enjoy a bowl of hot mutton soup(羊肉汤)to15一 In the south,the climate is milder.Tangyuan and noodles are therefore the most common dishes for many families.But there are other options,too.16 in Zhejiang.people cook eggs with longans (and red dates ()In some cities and towns along the Yangtze River,people also cook glutinous rice (with red beans.In any case,the food for the festival must be 17 As the coldest days arrive,people get18easily.It's better to put on more clothes and cut down on 第4页/共14页 可学科网 丽组卷网 outdoor activities. 19 well and doing some exercise will also do us good However,the cold is nothing to be afraid of.After all."Winter has come.is spring far 20 ? 11.A.pay for B.look for C.stand for D.prepare for 12.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly 13.A.popular B.different C.important D.comfortable 14.A.meaning B.symbol C.tradition D.beginning 15.A.warm up B.stay up C.get up D.take up 16.A.However B.Such as C.Like D.For example 17.A.interesting B.healthy C.similar D.expensive 18.A.poor B.old C.sick D.sad 19.A.Sleep B.Sleeping C.To sleep D.Sleeps 20.A.around B.apart C.from D.away 四、阅读理解共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分) A Dangeroasly Sweet:Sugar 且ow much angar can we havedy o=gode影r0 easpoon Sagar that is hidden in foods. 88 Mar9 teaspoons of au5四 and drinks oman6 teaspoons of和B loeeream (66g) Chlld:3 teaspoons of sugar How much gugar do we have a day? 合8之 The UK:17.1 Leaspoons for each person cheeseeake (95g China:17.75 teaspoone for onch person The US:18.75 teanpoome for eaok pmrson orunge jaiee (00 ml) What does sugar do to our body? 笑 iee milk (400 ml) 相袋的 cola信30nld 自芝芝 sports drink (590m) 袋袋 grape julee (400m0 21.How much sugar can a 5-year-old boy have one day? 第5页/共14页 可学科网可组卷网 A.3 teaspoons B.4 teaspoons C.6 teaspoons D.9 teaspoons. 22.Which of the following drinks have the least sugar? A.A box of rice milk B.A bottle of cola. C.A bottle of sports drink. D.A cup of orange juice. 23.What may happen to you if you drink more grape juice every day for many years? A.Getting thinner. B.Being not worried C.Having the tooth problems D.Having a good memory(记忆力) 24.Where is the text probably from? A.A sports newspaper. B.A menu. C.A poster for selling sugar. D.A health magazine. B The new year is a good time to make resolutions ()Make yourself a promise and let 2025 be the start of something good.Your New Year's resolutions can be about anything.If you manage (to keep these promises it will make you feel better about yourself.Don't make too many wild resolutions.Your promises to yourself should not be too hard to keep. Here are the New Year's resolutions of four young students. Learning a foreign language Meng Yuan,girl,15,from Hefei,Anhui "I want to learn Japanese next year.I think Japan is a country that has an unusual history.What the people do in that country always makes me think There must be something unusual to be found in Japan.The first step I can take is to leam their language to find out what it is." Being a good daughter by working hard Lan Nan,girl,14,from Guangzhou “As a Junior3 student,,my top task is to get ready for the entrance exam(入学考试)into senior high school All of my classmates are working hard for it.I am trying my best,too.But I need to work harder on my physics and Chinese." Join a band Calum Wilson Austin,boy.14.from Sydney,Australia "I hadn't really thought about New Year's resolutions but I suppose if I had to come up with something I'd 第6页/共14页 可学科网可组卷网 probably want to do better at school next year.I also want to play a lot more soccer-and get better at that,too!I' ll also learn to play the guitar so perhaps 2025 is the year I will get a band together." Volunteer my time Lin Zhe,girl,13,from Tianjin "I will learn more English because I want to be a volunteer in Nanjing.There are many foreigners in Nanjing and I want to make them like Nanjing.Now I am reporting for our school magazine,and I will write many more stories for it.I also want to help poor children learn English,to let them go to school like other children.I am going to make many more friends,too." 25.What is the main reason of making New Year's resolutions according to the first paragraph? A.To make oneself feel better B.To forget about the past year C.To make wild promises to oneself. D.To start something good in the new year. 26.What is Lan Nan's plan to become a good daughter? A.By studying harder for her entrance exam. B.By telling her parents they work too hard. C.By bringing her parents hot tea every night. D.By cleaning rooms and cooking for her parents. 27.Which is NOT a reason of learning more English for Lin Zhe? A.To join an English band. B.To become a volunteer in Nanjing. C.To help poor children go to school. D.To write more stories for the school magazine. C 。”。” DFireworks may seem like a very American tradition especially on the 4th of July.But fireworks go back many years before the first American Independence Day celebration(庆t祝活动，which took place in I777,in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania 2The earliest fireworks can be traced to around 2,000 years ago in China.People then are said to have roasted bamboo stalks(竹竿).The stalks turned black and sizzled(发出嘶嘶声).The air inside the hollow(空心的)stalks would explode.Baozhu is a Mandarin Chinese word for firecracker.It means"exploding bamboo." 第7页/共14页 可学科网函组卷网 Years later,Chinese chemists took fireworks a step further.This happened sometime between 600 and 900 A.D.People filled bamboo shoots with gunpowder.They threw them into a fire pit.Steel dust or iron shavings )were added to make them sparkle.In China,these firecrackers were often used in celebrations. 4In the 13th century,fireworks spread to Europe.In the centuries that followed,Europeans began moving to North America.So when July 4th began to be celebrated as America's Independence Day,fireworks were part of the plan. ⑤John Adams was one of America's Founding Fathers.He said he hoped the anniversary(周年纪念日)of the country's independence would be marked for years to come by“bonfires(火)”and“illuminations(彩灯.” 28.Paragraph②and③mainly talk about A.how to make fireworks B.how important fireworks are in Chinese culture C.the story behind the Chinese name of fireworks D.the beginning and development of fireworks in China 29.Americans used fireworks on July 4th,1777 to A.protect themselves B.celebrate the first Independence Day C.show Europeans how to use fireworks D.remember one of America's Founding Fathers John Adams 30.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.Gunpowder was put into bamboo shoots to create sparkles. B.Fireworks spread to America from Europe in the 13th century. C.The Chinese made fireworks better and used firecrackers for celebrations D.Fireworks were first used in the first American Independence Day celebration. D It all started with a promise not to overspend,and for the first couple of days,I managed to keep it.The good times,however,didn't last.On the fourth day.I pulled out my credit card and did exactly what I'd promised not to do.I felt ashamed and promised myself I would never do it again. But then..oops!I did it again! Does this sound familiar?If you are too young to spend freely,think about your favorite snack.We often know what we should do,but why do we keep doing the opposite? 第8页/共14页 可学科网可组卷网 Many people turn to financial experts (for advice.They are told to stay off social media and avoid friends who overspend so as to control the stimulus )Then,the experts suggest controlling your response:Cut up your credit cards.Make spending painful. Such advice works until it doesn't anymore.Let's face it:You can't avoid every ad pushing you to buy something Here's a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle.Between the stimulus and our response to it,there's a space.In that space is our power to choose Most of us aren't aware of this space.We see a social media post about a book with a link to Taobao.One quick click,and the book is on its way.That's how I ended up with unread books all over my office.Now I follow the"72-hour rule".When I see an interesting book,I put it on a list.If I still want it 72 hours later,I will go ahead and buy it. By creating this little "spending space".I give myself the chance to change my response.How you create space is up to you,but once you get good at it,you can fix your spending (or eating)habits 3l.The underlined word“it”(in Para.l)refers to(指代) A.spending freely B.using a credit card C.promising not to overspend D.feeling ashamed after overspending 32.According to financial experts,in order not to overspend,people can ①stay off social media 2cut up their credit cards 3 promise not to overspend 4 avoid friends who overspend A.①②③ B.②③4 C.①②④ D.①③④ 33.The author thinks the advice from financial experts A.works well for everyone B.doesn't work for anyone C.only works for a short time D.no longer works when we have power to choose 34.The author now creates her little"spending space"by A.staying off social media B.locking up her credit cards C.keeping a list of interesting books D.waiting 72 hours before buying something 35.By writing this article,the author mainly wants to A.complain about financial experts B.explain a stimulus and the response to it C.warn people about the danger of overspending 第9页/共14页 可学科网可组卷网 D.share her experience of fixing her spending habits 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据括号内所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36.My favorite breakfast is a pancake with honey,and Mum always adds a side of fresh fruit to keep it healthy and (美味的 37.School field trips bring us together to enjoy the peaceful and quiet (自然) 38.Life is full of (惊喜)and you never know how things will turn out. 39.On the way to make your dreams come true,hard work (要紧，有重大影响)more than the results. 40.Students have more time to rest and share interesting things with their classmates (在…期间)the break between classes. 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 On December 4.2024,UNESCO added the"Spring Festival,social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the 41(tradition)New Year"to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Let's take a closer look at how Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. Look!People42(decorate)homes with some colorful artworks.When the Spring Festival comes. New Year 43(paint)are used to invite blessings and good luck. Shadow play is a wonderful performance to welcome Chinese New Year.It44(use)light and shadow 45(bring)characters and scenes to life.The performances are full of lively music and different singing styles C)根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。 46.你妹妹对音乐感兴趣嘛？ Is music? 47.桌上有三盒牛奶和一些面包。 There and some bread on the table 48.你喜欢看别人拆东西吗？ Do you enjoy 49.Smon把他大部分的零花钱都花在了他的兴趣上。 Simon his hobbies 50.人们正在张贴音乐节的海报。 第10页/共14页学科网函组卷网 2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语&科利华中学 七年级上学期期末试卷 注意事项： ●本试卷共11页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。 考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再 将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他 位置答题一律无效。 第I卷选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A.听对话，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1.What's Mary doing now? A 2.What does Jane usually have for breakfast? A B 3.When does the clothes store open on Sunday? 65 4.Which is Lucy's favourite subject? 第1页/共25页 命学科网命组卷网 A 5.What does the girl want to buy for Jim? B.听对话和短文，回答问题。 听一段对话回答第67小题，听两遍。 6.Where is the woman? A.In a shop B.In a zoo. C.In a library 7.How much should the woman pay? A.40 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.100 yuan. 听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题，听两遍。 Millie's field trip Time Some hamburgers,eggs and milk breakfast Food some rice, carrots and beef lunch fruit apples Drink 8.A.on 16th August B.on 6th October C.on 16th October 9 A.tomatoes B.potatoes C.beans 10.A.orange juice B.lemon juice C.watermelon juice 听第二篇短文，回答第1115小题，听两避。 第2页/共25页 可字科网 命组卷网 11.Who is the letter to? A.Mary. B.Mike. C.Jack. 12.How old is the boy? A.He is thirteen years old.B.He is twelve years old.C.He is eleven years old 13.What's the boy's favourite food? A.Hamburgers. B.Bread. C.Chicken. 14.What club is the boy in? A.The Drawing Club. B.The Volleyball Club.C.The Basketball Club. 15.Which festival does the boy like best? A.Christmas B.Halloween. C.Spring Festival. 二、单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1.I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom. 8-year-old boy to tell one-hundred-word story in front of so many people A.the;an B.an,an C.a;an D.an,a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得让一个8岁的汤姆在这么多人面前讲一个100字的故事有点难。 考查冠词用法。he定冠词：a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；n一个，不定冠词，修饰以 元音音素开头的单词。根据句子结构和句意可知，这两空都应用不定冠词，泛指“一个”。第一空，8year-old 是以元音开头，用an修饰。第二空，one-hundred-word是以辅音开头，用a修饰。故选D。 2.The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship came back to earth November 4.2024 A.in B.from C.at D.on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟18号载人飞船在2024年11月4日返回地球。 考查时间介词。in在，表示在某年/月/季节等；rom从：at在，时间点；on在，具体某一天。根据空后日 期“November4.2024”可知，表示在具体某一天应用介词“on”。故选D。 3.This pair of boots me very well,but they over 400 yuan.I don't have enough money for them A.fit.spend B.fits:cost C.matches,take D.match;cost 第3页/共25页 可学科网 命组卷网 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那双靴子很称我，但要价400多元。我没有足够的钱来买它们。 考查动词辨析。fit适合：match搭配，（颜色、样式等）与…相称，与…相配：spend花费（时间或金钱）， 主语为人；cost花费（金钱）：take花费（时间）。根据The pair of boots...me very well可知，此处指物品适 合某人，用sth fit sb表示，排除选项C和D:根据“they...over400yuan可知，主语为物，表示花费多少钱 要用动词cost。故选B。 4. is it from Nanjing to Beijing? -It is about four and a half hours'ride by high-speed train. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一从南京到北京有多远？一坐高铁大概四个半小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长，多久；How far多远；How soon多快：How often多久一次。根据"It is about four and a half hours'ride by high-speed train.”可知，询问距离应用how far米提问。故选B。 5.-This pair of purple gloves really nice.I want to buy them for my mother. -It sounds like a good idea.I also want to buy for my mother. A.looks;one B.look:them C.looks,a pair D.look,a pair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这副紫色的手套看起来很漂亮。我想买给我妈妈。—听起来是个好主意。我也想给 我妈妈买一双。 考查主谓一致和名词用法。第一空主语中心词是“pai”,谓语动词用单数形式，排除BD选项：第二空表示“一 双手套”，用a pair作宾语。故选C。 6.The meeting room isn't for all of us We need a bigger one A.enough large.stay in B.large enough;to stay in C.large enough.to stay in it D.enough large,stay in it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议室不够大，我们大家都住不下，我们需要一个更大的。enough修饰形容词时，要放在所 第4页/共25页 可学科网函组卷网 修饰的形容词之后，只能说large enough,排除A,D:The meeting room既是句子的主语，同时又是介词n 的逻辑宾语，因此不能再用代词it指代he meeting room,故答案为B。 7.-I want to buy my mother a present Do you have ideas? -What about flowers? A.any;some B.any,any C.some;any D.some;some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我想给我妈妈买一件礼物。你有什么想法吗？一买些花怎么样？ 考查some与any的区别。any用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，表示“一些”，适合第一个空，some用于表 示建议的疑问句中，表示“一些”，适合第二个空。故选A。 8. meat do you want,Mrs Wilson? -Three and a half A.How many:kilos B.How many;kilo C.How much:kilos D.How much,kilo 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—威尔逊太太，你想要多少肉？ —三公斤半。 考查不可数名词和可数名词。how many多少，对可数名词进行提问；how much多少，对不可数名词进行提 问：kilo公斤。meat为不可数名词，用how much提问：kilo“公斤”为可数名词，Three and a half修饰用复数 形式。故选C 9.Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently from the other three? A.both B.thank C.leather D.health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个下面划线的字母与其他三个字母的发音不同？ 考查字母组合发音。both/baue,hank/eenk/,leather/'lear)/,health/hele/,因此leather的划线的字母与其 他三个字母的发音不同，故选C。 10.-Sandy.I can't find my hair clip now. 2 -Oh,yes.Thank you. A.What colour is your hair clip B.Who can help you find it 第5页/共25页 可学科网可组卷网 C.Is the one on the table yours D.Do you know where it is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—桑迪，我找不到我的发夹了。—桌上的那个是你的吗？—哦，是的。谢谢你。 考查一般疑问句。What colour is your hair clip你的发夹是什么颜色的；Who can help you find it谁能帮你找 到它；Is the one on the table yours桌上的那个是你的吗：Do you know where it is你知道它在那儿吗。根据“Oh, ycs.Thank you.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，且指出对方的发夹在哪个地方。故选C。 三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 冬至 The winter solstice is called Dongzhi in China.It shares the same date as the rest of the Northern Hemisphere. In the Chinese calendar,it is the 22nd of its 24 solar terms ()Dongzhi is an important festival for the Chinese when they 11 the coldest days of the year.In one saying,it's even"more important"than Chinese New Year In China,a major festival is 12celebrated with a big meal.Dongzhi is no13 although people in different parts of the country prefer different foods.In the north,people can't do without jiaozi.In fact. eating jiaozi is a14 at almost every major festival for northerners.Apart from that,many people also enjoy a bowl of hot mutton soup(羊肉汤)to15_ In the south,the climate is milder.Tangyuan and noodles are therefore the most common dishes for many families.But there are other options.too.16 in Zhejiang,people cook eggs with longans (and red dates ()In some cities and towns along the Yangtze River,people also cook glutinous rice (with red beans.In any case,the food for the festival must be17 As the coldest days arrive.people get18easily.It's better to put on more clothes and cut down on outdoor activities.19well and doing some exercise will also do us good.However.the cold is nothing to be afraid of.After all,"Winter has come:is spring far 20?" 11.A.pay for B.look for C.stand for D.prepare for 12.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly 第6页/共25页 可学科网 命组卷网 13.A.popular B.different C.important D.comfortable 14.A.meaning B.symbol C.tradition D.beginning 15.A.warm up B.stay up C.get up D.take up 16.A.However B.Such as C.Like D.For example 17.A.interesting B.healthy C.similar D.expensive 18.A.poor B.old C.sick D.sad 19.A.Sleep B.Sleeping C.To sleep D.Sleeps 20.A.around B.apart C.from D.away 【答案】11.D 12.B13.B 14.C 15.A16.D 17.B 18.C19.B 20.D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的冬至这一节气以及人们在这个节日里的庆祝活动。 【11题详解】 句意：冬至对中国人来说是一个重要的节日，那时人们要为一年中最寒冷的日子做准备。 pay for为付款：look for寻找；stand for代表；prepare for为…做准备。根据the coldest days of the year” 和常识可知，冬至意味着寒冷日子来临，人们需要针对寒冷做准备。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在中国，一个重大节日总是会以一顿大餐来庆祝。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少：hardly几乎不。根据“with a big meal"和常识可知，在中国重大节 日通常都是以大餐庆祝的，always符合这种普遍情况。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：冬至也不例外，尽管中国不同地区的人们更喜欢不同的食物。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；important重要的；comfortable舒适的。根据“a major festival is…celebrated with a big meal"可知，重大节日会以大餐庆祝，此处指冬至也遵循这个情况。故选B。 【14趣详解】 句意：事实上，对北方人来说，吃饺子在几乎每个重大节日都是一种传统。 meaning意义；symbol象征；tradition传统；beginning开始。根据in the north,.people can't do without jiaozi” 和常识可知，在重大节日里吃饺子是北方的传统。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：除此之外，许多人也喜欢喝一碗热羊肉汤来暖和身子。 wamp使暖和；stay up熬夜；get up起床；take up占据。根据“a bowl of hot mutton soup"和to”可知，冬天 第7页/共25页 可学科网函组卷网 喝热羊肉汤目的是让身体暖和起来。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，在浙江，人们用龙眼和红枣煮鸡蛋。 However然而，表转折；Such as例如，后接多个例子且不用逗号隔开：Lke像，作介词，后接名词等：For example例如，通常用于句首，后常用逗号隔开。根据“，in Zhejiang,people cook eggs可知，此处是引出 浙江地区冬至食物的一个例子，且用逗号隔开了，要用For example。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：无论如何，节日的食物必须是健康的。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；similar相似的；expensive昂贵的。根据文中提到的"jiaozi'”、hot mutton soup”、“Tangyuan'”和“noodles”等食物可知，这些都是比较健康的饮食。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：随着最寒冷的日子到来，人们很容易生病。 poor贫穷的；old年老的；sick生病的；sad悲伤的，根据It's better to put on more clothes and cut down on outdoor activities.”和常识可知，寒冷天气容易使人身体抵抗力下降，从而生病，应添衣并减少室外活动。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：好好睡觉并且做一些运动对我们也有好处。 Sleep睡觉，动词原形；Sleeping为动名词；To sleep为动词不定式；Sleeps为第三人称单数，根据“and'和“doing some exercise"可知！，空处与doing some exercise”是并列结构，在句中作主语，要用动名词形式。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ around在…周围；apart分离：from来自；away离开。固定短语far away表示“遥远”，用away符合句子 表达春天距离现在远不远的意思。故选D。 四、阅读理解共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A 第8页/共25页 学科网函组卷网 Dangerously Sweet中Sgmr How much sugar can we havea day? Sugar that is hidden in toods. and drinks Womani6teaspoons of sugar iee croam (66g) Chlld:3 teaspoons ofsugar How much sugar do we have a day? 合8 The UK:17.1 teaspoons for eneh person China:17.75 teaspoons for ench perton ●8 The US:18.75 teaapoone for daoh person ornge joice (300 ml) What does sugar do to our body? 笑 riee milk (400 ml) 自的 cola (330 ml) 自笑 aports drink(590m 袋笑 gmpe julee(400 m 笑 21.How much sugar can a 5-year-old boy have one day? A.3 teaspoons B.4 teaspoons. C.6 teaspoons. D.9 teaspoons. 22.Which of the following drinks have the least sugar? A.A box of rice milk B.A bottle of cola. C.A bottle of sports drink. D.A cup of orange juice. 23.What may happen to you if you drink more grape juice every day for many years? A.Getting thinner B.Being not worried C.Having the tooth problems. D.Having a good memory(记忆力) 24.Where is the text probably from? A.A sports newspaper. B.A menu C.A poster for selling sugar. D.A health magazine. 【答案】21.A22.D 23.C24.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们每天所摄入的糖含量、所需的糖含量以及糖对我们的危害。 【21题详解】 第9页/共25页 可学科网可组卷网 细节理解题。根据材料“How much sugar can we have a day?一栏中“Child:3 teaspoons of sugar"可知，一个5 岁的男孩子一天可以吃3茶匙糖。故逃A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料“Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks'”一栏中“A box of rice milk(4O0ml),A bottle of cola(330ml);A bottle of sports drink(590m):A cup of orange juice(300ml)可知，橙汁的含糖量最少.。 故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks'"一栏中“grape juice(4O0ml)"可知，葡萄汁的含糖量 高，结合“What does sugar do to our body?"栏中holes in our teeth“可推测出，常年每天喝很多的葡萄汁会导致 牙齿问题。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的主题“糖”以及内容可知，本文是关于健康的，可能来自一本健康杂志。故选D。 B The new year is a good time to make resolutions ()Make yourself a promise (and let 2025 be the start of something good.Your New Year's resolutions can be about anything.If you manage (to keep these promises,it will make you feel better about yourself.Don't make too many wild resolutions.Your promises to yourself should not be too hard to keep. Here are the New Year's resolutions of four young students. Learning a foreign language Meng Yuan,girl,15,from Hefei,Anhui "I want to learn Japanese next year.I think Japan is a country that has an unusual history.What the people do in that country always makes me think.There must be something unusual to be found in Japan.The first step I can take is to learn their language to find out what it is." Being a good daughter by working hard Lan Nan,girl,14.from Guangzhou “As a Junior3 student,.my top task is to get ready for the entrance exam(入学考i试)into senior high school. All of my classmates are working hard for it.I am trying my best.too.But I need to work harder on my physics and Chinese." Join a band Calum Wilson Austin,boy,14,from Sydney,Australia 第10页/共25页