精品解析：广东省深圳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末适应性考试英语试题

深圳市2024—2025学年初三年级中考适应性考试 英 语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间 70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分)I. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) I have loved writing since I was a child. For a long time, I was too ____1____ to share my writings with others. My inner voice told me I wasn’t good enough. But one day, Mrs. Green, my 9th-grade teacher helped me see things ____2____. It all started with a ____3____ in her class. We were asked to write about our dream jobs and interview someone who had that job. While Mrs. Green was speaking, I was thinking about becoming a teacher or a postman. I was lost in daydreaming when she asked me to ____4____ her after class. Feeling nervous, I walked over to her desk, thinking I was in trouble for daydreaming in class. To my surprise, she ____5____ and said, “Anthony, you’ve always done a good job in the writing class. Have you ever wanted to be a ____6____?” Even though I enjoyed writing, I didn’t trust myself. Mrs. Green continued, “You have so much talent. I hope you keep writing. I have already got someone for you to interview.” Mrs. Green gave me a number and asked me to ____7____ Ray Bradbury, one of my favourite writers. Talking with Mr. Bradbury ____8____. After the phone interview, my dream of becoming a writer seemed possible. That was the start of a journey leading me to a life in writing. After years of questioning myself, it was Mrs. Green’s ____9____ that gave me the power to keep going. My dear readers, if you know Mrs. Green, please tell her my world becomes ____10____ because of her. 1. A. tired B. shy C. lazy D. stupid 2. A. similarly B. quickly C. slowly D. differently 3. A. task B. show C. problem D. song 4. A. see B. lead C. drive D. support 5. A. joked B. jumped C. smiled D. agreed 6. A. writer B. teacher C. postman D. reporter 7. A. visit B. call C. treat D. consider 8. A. broke my heart B. got my attention C. raised my spirits D. wasted my time 9. A. pride B. interest C. encouragement D. disappointment 10. A. safer B. busier C. calmer D. brighter Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15 小题，每小题1.5分) A Italy’s Lake Como area has started selling a special gift— canned air. This idea has surprised a lot of people. Lying in the north of Italy, Lake Como has long been famous for its beautiful view. It’s been the background in many Hollywood movies and had weddings of celebrated people. For visitors who want to buy a gift to remember their trips, they can now give up the usual keyrings or silk scarves and get a more special gift instead. An Italian company says it has put the air from Lake Como into cans and is selling these cans for 9.90 euros each. Each can has 400 ml of“100% real air” collected from Lake Como. To make use of the growing number of visitors, a marketing expert first made a website to sell special Lake Como posters. Then he came up with the idea of selling canned air. He hoped to“make a gift that can be easily carried in a suitcase for tourists” and “something new, fun and even a bit exciting.” Not everyone liked the idea. Como’s mayor (市长) said the canned air wouldn’t be his favourite recommendation for tourists. He’d rather they took home other gifts. He said, “It’s a new idea, but not for everyone. However, as mayor of this beautiful city, if someone wants to take some of the air home, that’s okay as long as they also take nice memories of this area.” 11. What have/has made people surprised according to paragraph 1? A. Canned air. B. Silk scarves. C. Famous people. D. Hollywood movies. 12. How much should a tourist pay if he wants two cans of Lake Como air? A. 4.95 euros. B. 9.90 euros. C. 19.80 euros. D. 29.70 euros. 13. What is the marketing expert’s purpose of selling canned air? A To make a better-known website. B. To make a special and creative gift. C. To make his posters more popular. D. To make the air in the area fresher. 14. What does the mayor think of the canned air? A. He thought it was the best gift for tourists. B. He recommended buying it as well as other gifts. C. He was strongly against the idea of selling it. D. He thought that other gifts were better than it. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Travel. B. Sport. C. Technology. D. Environment. B Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls. She creates them with no wood or plastic. Instead, each of her chairs is made up of 500 tennis balls. It is both stylish and strong. Wittock wants to help protect the environment because many tennis balls are thrown away and don’t break down easily. About 300 million tennis balls are produced each year— and almost all of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It takes them over 400 years to decompose. Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the U. S. Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon with 55,000. The lifecycle of a ball is not long, which usually lasts for nine games. Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs. It takes Wittock three to four weeks to make a chair. To meet the customers’ needs, she cuts and colours the tennis balls by hand to match their rooms. It takes her much hard work and patience to change how the balls look. But creation isn’t the only goal. In fact, what’s more important to Wittock is what happens to the chair when it’s old. At the end of her chair’s life, she takes it apart and recycles the tennis balls. The fuzz (绒毛) is burned off, and the ball is cut into pieces to make bouncy mats(弹性垫) for kids to play on. In this way, nothing goes to waste. 16. What does Mathilde Wittock use to make a resting chair? A. Plastic bottles. B. Used tennis balls. C. Recycled glasses. D. Old wooden boxes. 17. What does the underlined word “decompose” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. To become chairs. B. To wash away the landfills. C To grow from land. D. To divide into smaller parts. 18 What can be learned about tennis balls from paragraph 2? A. They are helpful to the environment. B. Fewer balls should be used in big matches. C. Many balls are needed in big tennis events. D. About 300 million balls are made each month. 19. Where does Wittock get most of the tennis balls for her chairs? A. From landfills. B. From her customers. C. From tennis clubs. D. From some charities. 20. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to continuously reduce waste. B. How to make tennis balls into mats. C. How to improve the design of chairs. D. How to take tennis balls apart quickly. C In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child. “Take her to the poorhouse,” a villager suggested. “The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” answered another. They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently. As he got home, Jane, his childless, ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, angrily questioned, “What did you bring her here for?” “She is too weak to walk,” replied Joe. “I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow and the guardians (管理人) there must be seen first.” “Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?” “Keep this poor child for a single night, please.” begged Joe, voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn’t answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart. “Treat her nicely,” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness, pain and sadness in her coming life.” Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn’t follow. He noticed that Jane’s attitude (态度) had changed. She sat by Maggies bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl’s expression was sad yet thankful. “What are you going to do with Maggie?” Jane asked after supper. “You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” replied Joe. Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped. Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, “Let’s keep her a day or two longer. She is so weak and helpless.” Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love. 21. What happened to Maggie at the beginning? A. She was taken to the poorhouse. B. Many villagers hoped to raise her. C. A guardian came and took her home. D. Few villagers wanted to look after her. 22. What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence? A. She couldn’t wait to send little Maggie away. B. She was angry that Joe didn’t finish his work. C. She couldn’t believe Joe did nothing at home. D She was mad that Joe took useless things home. 23. Which picture shows the change of Jane’s attitude towards Maggie? A. B. C. D. 24. What would Maggie’s life probably be like in the future? A. She would work hard in a poorhouse. B. She would see the guardians at times. C. She would live happily with her new family. D. She would have a hard time at the Thompsons’. 25. What would be the best title for the story? A. Maggie’s Suffering B. The Strength of Love C The Regret of Joe Thompson D. The Power of Happiness 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. ____26____ AI can do amazing things in restaurants. ____27____ Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining. ____28____ Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quality quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. ____29____ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. ____30____ Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A. It helps recycle food waste. B. It also pays attention to your diet. C. Now, AI is making dining even better. D. Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E. Inside the kitchen, AI is changing the way of cooking. F. Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的新型交通方式，请根据Jack，Bob，Helen，Martin，Lily五个人的情况，选择合适的交通工具。 ___31___ Jack is a farmer and he finds it difficult to check his corn field on foot. ___32___ Bob lives and works in his hometown, but he often gets stuck in traffic. ___33___ Helen sometimes gets too tired and makes mistakes while driving a car. ___34___ Martin is a sportsman. He hopes to exercise, relax, and rest on his long trips. ___35___ Lily is often abroad on business. She prefers travelling on a high-speed plane. A. Flying taxis are small planes that would travel short distances to avoid ground traffic. They are also environmentally friendly. B. Hyperloops are units that can travel in tubes (管道). They would send passengers between cities at a speed of more than 400 km/h. C. Cruise hotels can fly in the air while housing passengers for a long stay. There are gyms, swimming pools, and restaurants, just like a hotel on land. D. Hoverbikes have two huge fans powered by electricity. One advantage of hoverbikes is their ability to help with farm work, covering a large area. E. Hypersonic jets will travel much faster than other planes, reaching a speed of over 14,400 km/h. They can reach any part of the world within one hour. F. Self-driving cars have become a reality with the help of new technologies. They can carry citizens more safely, leaving less room for human mistakes. 第二部分 非选择题(共25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), ____36____ (especial) among young people. TCM is added ____37____ drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and ____38____ (health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in ____39____ (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers ____40____ care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than ____41____ (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should ____42____ (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better ____43____ (choose). TCM food is ____44____ creative way to mix health with good taste. It also _____45_____ (connect) young people with traditional culture. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假设你是李华，上周一下午你校开展了一次校外学习实践活动。请给你的英国笔友Carol写一封邮件分享这次活动经历，并讲述活动带给你的身心益处。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Carol, How’s everything going? Last Monday afternoon, our school organized an out-of-school activity to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市2024—2025学年初三年级中考适应性考试 英 语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间 70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分)I. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) I have loved writing since I was a child. For a long time, I was too ____1____ to share my writings with others. My inner voice told me I wasn’t good enough. But one day, Mrs. Green, my 9th-grade teacher helped me see things ____2____. It all started with a ____3____ in her class. We were asked to write about our dream jobs and interview someone who had that job. While Mrs. Green was speaking, I was thinking about becoming a teacher or a postman. I was lost in daydreaming when she asked me to ____4____ her after class. Feeling nervous, I walked over to her desk, thinking I was in trouble for daydreaming in class. To my surprise, she ____5____ and said, “Anthony, you’ve always done a good job in the writing class. Have you ever wanted to be a ____6____?” Even though I enjoyed writing, I didn’t trust myself. Mrs. Green continued, “You have so much talent. I hope you keep writing. I have already got someone for you to interview.” Mrs. Green gave me a number and asked me to ____7____ Ray Bradbury, one of my favourite writers. Talking with Mr. Bradbury ____8____. After the phone interview, my dream of becoming a writer seemed possible. That was the start of a journey leading me to a life in writing. After years of questioning myself, it was Mrs. Green’s ____9____ that gave me the power to keep going. My dear readers, if you know Mrs. Green, please tell her my world becomes ____10____ because of her. 1. A. tired B. shy C. lazy D. stupid 2. A. similarly B. quickly C. slowly D. differently 3. A. task B. show C. problem D. song 4. A. see B. lead C. drive D. support 5. A. joked B. jumped C. smiled D. agreed 6. A. writer B. teacher C. postman D. reporter 7. A. visit B. call C. treat D. consider 8. A. broke my heart B. got my attention C. raised my spirits D. wasted my time 9. A. pride B. interest C. encouragement D. disappointment 10. A. safer B. busier C. calmer D. brighter 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱写作，但由于内心的自卑，一直不敢将作品与他人分享。在9年级时，老师格林夫人的一次任务和鼓励使作者勇敢追求成为作家的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：很长一段时间我都羞怯过头，不敢与他人分享我的作品。 tired疲倦的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“my inner voice told me I wasn’t good enough”和“to share my writings with others.”可知，是因为害羞而不敢分享，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但有一天，我的九年级老师格林夫人帮助我用不同的方式看待事情。 similarly相似地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；differently不同地。根据下文描述可知是指老师的开导让他有了不同的视角，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：一切开始于她课堂上布置的一项作业。 task任务；show演出；problem问题；song歌曲。根据“We were asked to write about our dream jobs and interview someone who had that job.”可知，这是一个任务，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当她让我下课后去见她时，我还沉浸在白日梦中。 see看见；lead带领；drive驱动；support支持。根据“Feeling nervous, I walked over to her desk, thinking I was in trouble for daydreaming in class”可知，是在课后去和老师见面，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她笑着说：“安东尼，你在写作课上一直表现很好。” joked开玩笑；jumped跳跃；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根据“Anthony, you’ve always done a good job in the writing class”和老师的夸奖可知，强调友好，所以用smiled符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你是否想过要成为作家？ writer作家；teacher老师；postman邮递员；reporter记者。根据“you’ve always done a good job in the writing class”可知，老师是夸奖他写作方面才能，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：格林夫人给了我一个电话号码，并叫我去联系雷·布拉德伯里，我最喜欢的作家之一。 visit拜访；call打电话；treat对待；consider考虑。根据“Mrs. Green gave me a number”可知，给了电话号码，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：与布拉德伯里的谈话令我精神大振。 broke my heart让我心碎；got my attention引起了我的注意；raised my spirits鼓舞我的精神；wasted my time浪费我的时间。根据“After the phone interview, my dream of becoming a writer seemed possible.”和上文可知，见到自己喜欢的作家，自然是提升精神，激励了自己，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在多年的自我质疑之后，是格林夫人的鼓励让我有了坚持下去的动力。 pride骄傲；interest兴趣；encouragement鼓励；disappointment失望。根据“that gave me the power to keep going.”可知，是老师的鼓励帮助带给他动力，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：亲爱的读者们，如果你认识格林夫人，请告诉她因为她，我的世界变得更加光明。 safer更安全；busier更忙；calmer更平静；brighter更光明。根据上文“that gave me the power to keep going.”可知，作者的世界在格林夫人的鼓励下变得更加光明，故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15 小题，每小题1.5分) A Italy’s Lake Como area has started selling a special gift— canned air. This idea has surprised a lot of people. Lying in the north of Italy, Lake Como has long been famous for its beautiful view. It’s been the background in many Hollywood movies and had weddings of celebrated people. For visitors who want to buy a gift to remember their trips, they can now give up the usual keyrings or silk scarves and get a more special gift instead. An Italian company says it has put the air from Lake Como into cans and is selling these cans for 9.90 euros each. Each can has 400 ml of“100% real air” collected from Lake Como. To make use of the growing number of visitors, a marketing expert first made a website to sell special Lake Como posters. Then he came up with the idea of selling canned air. He hoped to“make a gift that can be easily carried in a suitcase for tourists” and “something new, fun and even a bit exciting.” Not everyone liked the idea. Como’s mayor (市长) said the canned air wouldn’t be his favourite recommendation for tourists. He’d rather they took home other gifts. He said, “It’s a new idea, but not for everyone. However, as mayor of this beautiful city, if someone wants to take some of the air home, that’s okay as long as they also take nice memories of this area.” 11. What have/has made people surprised according to paragraph 1? A. Canned air. B. Silk scarves. C. Famous people. D. Hollywood movies. 12. How much should a tourist pay if he wants two cans of Lake Como air? A. 4.95 euros. B. 9.90 euros. C. 19.80 euros. D. 29.70 euros. 13. What is the marketing expert’s purpose of selling canned air? A. To make a better-known website. B. To make a special and creative gift. C. To make his posters more popular. D. To make the air in the area fresher. 14. What does the mayor think of the canned air? A. He thought it was the best gift for tourists. B. He recommended buying it as well as other gifts. C. He was strongly against the idea of selling it. D. He thought that other gifts were better than it. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Travel. B. Sport. C. Technology. D. Environment. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了意大利科莫湖地区开始出售罐装空气作为纪念礼物，并对此行为表达了一些人的看法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This idea has surprised a lot of people.”可知，罐装空气的出现令人惊讶。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An Italian company says it has put the air from Lake Como into cans and is selling these cans for 9.90 euros each.”可知，每罐空气卖9.9欧元，所以两罐是19.8欧元。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and get a more special gift instead.”和“something new, fun and even a bit exciting.”可知，这位营销专家想给游客提供特别的、新颖的纪念礼物，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Como’s mayor said the canned air wouldn’t be his favourite recommendation for tourists. He’d rather they took home other gifts.”可知，市长更希望游客买其他纪念品，他觉得其他纪念品更好。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了意大利科莫湖地区开始出售罐装空气作为旅游纪念礼物，和旅游城市相关。故选A。 B Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls. She creates them with no wood or plastic. Instead, each of her chairs is made up of 500 tennis balls. It is both stylish and strong. Wittock wants to help protect the environment because many tennis balls are thrown away and don’t break down easily. About 300 million tennis balls are produced each year— and almost all of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It takes them over 400 years to decompose. Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the U. S. Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon with 55,000. The lifecycle of a ball is not long, which usually lasts for nine games. Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs. It takes Wittock three to four weeks to make a chair. To meet the customers’ needs, she cuts and colours the tennis balls by hand to match their rooms. It takes her much hard work and patience to change how the balls look. But creation isn’t the only goal. In fact, what’s more important to Wittock is what happens to the chair when it’s old. At the end of her chair’s life, she takes it apart and recycles the tennis balls. The fuzz (绒毛) is burned off, and the ball is cut into pieces to make bouncy mats(弹性垫) for kids to play on. In this way, nothing goes to waste. 16. What does Mathilde Wittock use to make a resting chair? A. Plastic bottles. B. Used tennis balls. C. Recycled glasses. D. Old wooden boxes. 17. What does the underlined word “decompose” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. To become chairs. B. To wash away the landfills. C. To grow from land. D. To divide into smaller parts. 18. What can be learned about tennis balls from paragraph 2? A. They are helpful to the environment. B. Fewer balls should be used in big matches. C. Many balls are needed in big tennis events. D. About 300 million balls are made each month. 19. Where does Wittock get most of the tennis balls for her chairs? A. From landfills. B. From her customers. C. From tennis clubs. D. From some charities. 20. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to continuously reduce waste. B. How to make tennis balls into mats. C. How to improve the design of chairs. D. How to take tennis balls apart quickly. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自比利时的设计师Mathilde Wittock用旧网球制作了休息椅的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls.”可知，Mathilde Wittock使用旧网球来制作休息椅。故选B。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and almost all of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It takes them over 400 years to decompose”可知，在垃圾填埋场的网球要花费400多年才能分解，“decompose”在文中指分解成较小部分，故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the U. S. Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon with 55,000.”可知，大网球赛事如U.S. Open和Wimbledon需要大量的网球，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs. ”可知，她主要从网球俱乐部获取材料。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段提到椅子老化后如何处理网球，强调如何持续减少浪费，选项A符合。故选A。 C In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child. “Take her to the poorhouse,” a villager suggested. “The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” answered another. They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently. As he got home, Jane, his childless, ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, angrily questioned, “What did you bring her here for?” “She is too weak to walk,” replied Joe. “I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow and the guardians (管理人) there must be seen first.” “Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?” “Keep this poor child for a single night, please.” begged Joe, voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn’t answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart. “Treat her nicely,” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness, pain and sadness in her coming life.” Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn’t follow. He noticed that Jane’s attitude (态度) had changed. She sat by Maggies bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl’s expression was sad yet thankful. “What are you going to do with Maggie?” Jane asked after supper. “You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” replied Joe. Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped. Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, “Let’s keep her a day or two longer. She is so weak and helpless.” Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love. 21. What happened to Maggie at the beginning? A. She was taken to the poorhouse. B Many villagers hoped to raise her. C. A guardian came and took her home. D. Few villagers wanted to look after her. 22. What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence? A. She couldn’t wait to send little Maggie away. B. She was angry that Joe didn’t finish his work. C. She couldn’t believe Joe did nothing at home. D. She was mad that Joe took useless things home. 23. Which picture shows the change of Jane’s attitude towards Maggie? A. B. C. D. 24. What would Maggie’s life probably be like in the future? A. She would work hard in a poorhouse. B. She would see the guardians at times. C. She would live happily with her new family. D She would have a hard time at the Thompsons’. 25. What would be the best title for the story? A. Maggie’s Suffering B. The Strength of Love C. The Regret of Joe Thompson D. The Power of Happiness 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩Maggie因病被遗弃在路边，无人愿意照顾她。善良的Joe将她带回家，虽然起初他的妻子Jane很不满，但在与Maggie相处后，Jane的态度逐渐发生了变化。Maggie的到来不仅改变了Jane，也让这个家庭充满了爱与幸福。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her.”可知，村民们虽然同情Maggie，但几乎没有人愿意照顾她。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jane的话“Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?”以及她当时生气的态度可知，她希望尽快把Maggie送走。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章情节，Jane的态度从起初的负面逐渐变为正面，并最终决定留下Maggie。因此，图A准确体现了她态度的逐渐变化。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there.”以及最后一句话可知，Maggie会幸福地与Joe和Jane一起生活。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了爱与善良改变了Jane对Maggie的态度，也让家庭充满了幸福，体现了爱的力量。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. ____26____ AI can do amazing things in restaurants. ____27____ Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining. ____28____ Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quality quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. ____29____ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. ____30____ Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A. It helps recycle food waste. B. It also pays attention to your diet. C. Now, AI is making dining even better. D. Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E. Inside the kitchen, AI is changing the way of cooking. F. Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在餐饮方面的应用。 【26题详解】 根据“In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster.”可知，此处是按照时间顺序，介绍怎么生产食物，C选项“现在，人工智能正在让用餐变得更好”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining.”可知，在一秒钟内，智能点餐系统就能快速识别你的脸、最喜欢的菜，甚至你的情绪。这就是人工智能驱动的个性化餐饮的力量。由此可知，人工智能能够有助于用餐选择，F选项“想象一下，走进一家一切都符合你口味的餐厅”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience.”可知，该段主要介绍了人工智能在烹饪方面的优势，E选项“在厨房里，人工智能正在改变烹饪方式”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.”可知，人工智能可以帮助制定膳食计划。B选项“它也注意你的饮食”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.”可知，打造一家具有中国特色的人工智能餐厅，不仅可以帮助人们更好地享受美食，还可以弘扬中国优秀的传统文化。由此可知此处提及了“文化”，D选项“因此，人工智能应该满足这种文化需求”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的新型交通方式，请根据Jack，Bob，Helen，Martin，Lily五个人的情况，选择合适的交通工具。 ___31___ Jack is a farmer and he finds it difficult to check his corn field on foot. ___32___ Bob lives and works in his hometown, but he often gets stuck in traffic. ___33___ Helen sometimes gets too tired and makes mistakes while driving a car. ___34___ Martin is a sportsman. He hopes to exercise, relax, and rest on his long trips. ___35___ Lily is often abroad on business. She prefers travelling on a high-speed plane. A. Flying taxis are small planes that would travel short distances to avoid ground traffic. They are also environmentally friendly. B. Hyperloops are units that can travel in tubes (管道). They would send passengers between cities at a speed of more than 400 km/h. C. Cruise hotels can fly in the air while housing passengers for a long stay. There are gyms, swimming pools, and restaurants, just like a hotel on land. D. Hoverbikes have two huge fans powered by electricity. One advantage of hoverbikes is their ability to help with farm work, covering a large area. E. Hypersonic jets will travel much faster than other planes, reaching a speed of over 14,400 km/h. They can reach any part of the world within one hour. F. Self-driving cars have become a reality with the help of new technologies. They can carry citizens more safely, leaving less room for human mistakes. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35 E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种不同的新型交通方式。 【31题详解】 根据“Jack is a farmer and he finds it difficult to check his corn field on foot.”可知，杰克是一个农民，他发现步行检查他的玉米地很困难。D选项“气垫自行车有两个巨大的电动风扇。气垫自行车的一个优点是它们能够帮助农活，覆盖面积大”与之对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Bob lives and works in his hometown, but he often gets stuck in traffic.”可知，鲍勃在他的家乡生活和工作，但他经常遇到交通堵塞。A选项“飞行出租车是一种小型飞机，可以短途飞行以避开地面交通，它们也很环保”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Helen sometimes gets too tired and makes mistakes while driving a car.”可知，海伦有时在开车的时候会太累而犯错误。F选项“在新技术的帮助下，自动驾驶汽车已经成为现实。它们可以更安全地运送公民，减少人为失误的空间”与之对应。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Martin is a sportsman. He hopes to exercise, relax, and rest on his long trips.”可知，马丁是一名运动员。他希望在长途旅行中锻炼、放松和休息。C选项“邮轮酒店可以在空中飞行，同时为乘客提供长期住宿。这里有健身房、游泳池和餐厅，就像陆地上的酒店一样”与之对应。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Lily is often abroad on business. She prefers travelling on a high-speed plane.”可知，莉莉经常在国外出差。她更喜欢乘坐高速飞机旅行。E选项“高超音速飞机将比其他飞机飞行得更快，时速超过14400公里。它们可以在一小时内抵达全球任何地方”与之对应。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题(共25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), ____36____ (especial) among young people. TCM is added ____37____ drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and ____38____ (health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in ____39____ (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers ____40____ care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than ____41____ (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should ____42____ (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better ____43____ (choose). TCM food is ____44____ creative way to mix health with good taste. It also _____45_____ (connect) young people with traditional culture. 【答案】36. especially 37. to 38. healthy 39. their 40. who##that 41. snacks 42. be eaten 43. choice 44. a 45. connects 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们如何用中药食品来保健。 【36题详解】 句意：中药食品是一种趋势，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“among young people.”可知，这里用especial的副词especially修饰句子。故填especially。 【37题详解】 句意：中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中，以使它们更加特别。根据“drinks, bread, and hot pot”可知，这里是中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中，add…to…添加……到……。故填to。 【38题详解】 句意：有些地方甚至提供美味健康的草药茶。根据“that are tasty”可知，这里是提供美味健康的草药茶，需用health的形容词healthy。故填healthy。 【39题详解】 句意：一些蛋糕店在他们的产品中使用了陈皮和枸杞等中药原料。根据“products”可知，名词前用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：这种食物在非常关心健康的顾客中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词customers指人，因此定语从句用who或that引导。故填who/that。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢吃中医菜，因为他们认为这些菜比炸鸡和薯片等零食对身体更有益。根据“such as fried chicken and potato chips.”可知，这里的主语为复数，因此用snack的复数 snacks。故填snacks。 【42题详解】 句意：一些专家建议，应根据季节正确食用中药食品。根据“TCM food”可知，这里用被动语态。此处用should+be+动词的过去分词，eat的过去分词为eaten。故填be eaten。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然它可能不会很快解决健康问题，但它被视为一个更好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词，choose的名词为choice，此处用单数。故填choice。 【44题详解】 句意：中药食品是一种将健康与美味相结合的创新方式。空后的 creative way表示泛指， creative 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：它还将年轻人与传统文化联系起来。此处是一般现在时，主语为it，因此谓语用三单形式，connect的单数为connects。故填connects。 IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假设你是李华，上周一下午你校开展了一次校外学习实践活动。请给你的英国笔友Carol写一封邮件分享这次活动经历，并讲述活动带给你的身心益处。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Carol, How’s everything going? Last Monday afternoon, our school organized an out-of-school activity to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Carol, How’s everything going? Last Monday afternoon, our school organized an out-of-school learning and practice activity a local farm where provided us with a unique and fresh experience. Upon arriving the farm, we were seized by the nature. And fresh air, bird-sing and beautiful flowers made us so excited. On the farm, we learned a great deal about farming. Then, we planted some vegetables and fed the small animals there, which was really interesting and funny. Not only did we learned a lot knowledge, but also we experienced a true farming. Above all, this activity has brought us many physical and mental benefits. Physically, it was a good exercise as we walked around a lot. Mentally, it reduced my stress from study. Most importantly, it also broadened our horizons, making us more aware of the hard work of farmers. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动背景，说明时间和参与的校外学习地点； 第二步，描述活动内容，提及参观的过程； 第三步，分享收获及益处，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①on the farm在农场 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①Then, we planted some vegetables and fed the small animals there, which was really interesting and funny.（定语从句） ②Not only did we learned a lot knowledge, but also we experienced a true farming.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$