精品解析：山西省太原市晋源区部分学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业评估 英语试卷 听力部分 一、情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题区将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题区将该项涂黑。 6 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. A. Taking guitar lessons. B. Reading more books. C. Getting a lot of exercise. 8. A. Bob. B. Sam. C. Mary. 9. A. Travelling around. B. Being happy. C. Making money. 10. A. Sharing the problem can help the girl to solve it. B. Somebody will help the girl solve the problem halfway. C. The girl should solve the problem by herself before asking for help. 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题区将该项涂黑。 11. What did Rosie think of her dad’s bedtime stories? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Simple. 12. Why didn’t Dad tell the story? A. Because he was sick. B. Because he was busy. C. Because he was tired. 13. What did Rosie think her Dad maybe miss? A. The animals. B. The nice bed. C. The story time. 14. How did Dad feel finally? A. Sad. B. Sorry. C. Happy. 15. What can we learn from the story? A Rosie’s dad was a writer. B. Rosie loved her dad very much. C. Rosie’s mom wasn’t good at storytelling. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 About Mistakes Speaker: Minnie Opinion: • Many people think making mistakes means they do something wrong and feel 16 . • If you 17 to face the mistake, things will become much worse. Suggestions: • The best thing to do is to find out what the mistake is and accept it. • To learn from the mistake, you need to: ①find out the 18 for it; ②try to correct the mistake; ③check 19 and make sure that the mistake is gone. • Don’t be worried if sometimes you feel that you take one step forward and 20 steps back. As long as you step forward, it means you make a new start. 笔 试 部 分 五、补全对话 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about their weekends.) Hey! What are you going to do this weekend? ____1____ I think I will just stay at home. Me too. Do you have any ideas? I’ d like to go to the museum. ____2____ Sure, I’d love to. ____3____ Well, there’s a great exhibition (展览) about Shanxi culture. Wow! I love it. ____4____ I agree. Everyone knows Shanxi is one of the cradles of Hua Xia civilization (文明). ____5____ So if we go to the exhibition, we’ll learn more about our hometown. And the more we know about it, the more we will love it. Oh, I can’t wait! A. You’re right. B. Nothing much. C. But why is that? D. Long time no see. E. Can you go with me? F. Then what should we do? G. I think Shanxi itself is a big museum. 六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题区将该项涂黑。 Of all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years ago, I was only nine years old. On the day before Christmas Day, Dad said to us ____6____, “Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think it’s time to show your love to others.” He went on, “So we ____7____ to help the poor children in Children’s Home.” I couldn’t believe what I heard. Oh, I didn’t want to spend time with the children! How I ____8____ to spend the holiday eating a Christmas dinner at home! The next morning, we arrived there early. Then we started to work. We ____9____ the dinner, set the tables, and organized the children to come in. Over the next few hours, I watched the ____10____ have the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some of them, this was the most delicious meal they ate in that week. For others, it was an unusual Christmas dinner. Seeing the kids were so happy, I felt ____11____, too. Dad was right. Christmas Day is a time to ____12____ and show our love and joy to others. Though I didn’t enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I became much more ____13____. I will remember that Christmas Day forever. 6. A. comfortably B. seriously C. sadly 7 A. plan B. wait C. promise 8. A. chose B. decided C. expected 9. A. prepared for B. made up C. found out 10. A. traders B. reporters C. kids 11. A. glad B. bored C. hungry 12. A. advise B. share C. catch 13. A. successful B. enjoyable C. normal 七、阅读理解 (A) 请阅读下面短文，判断句子正误。与短文内容相符的选“T”，与短文不相符的选“F”，并在答题区将该项涂黑。 Interview of the week Have you ever been hiking? Hiking is great fun, but it’s important to be careful. We asked Hanna Dunne, an expert hiker, to share some top tips. Can anybody go hiking? Yes, but it’s important to prepare before you go. It’s important to take the right things. What do we need to take? Always take enough water and lots of healthy snacks. Fruit and nuts are great. Take a map and a compass, too. Don’t forget to pack a first-aid kit with plasters and antiseptic cream (抗菌药膏). Finally, pack some matches to start a fire, a torch and a whistle. A whistle? If anything happens, you can use it to call for help. What about clothes? Can we wear normal clothes? It’s important to wear good hiking shoes. Boots are better. Wear lots of layers (层). Not just one T-shirt, but two or three. Not just one pair of socks, but two. Then if you are hot, you can take off a layer. If it’s sunny, wear a cap. What about the hike? Always go in a group and always go hiking with an adult of course. It’s a good idea to take regular breaks to have a rest, and don’t forget to enjoy the view, too. Any more tips? Please respect the countryside. Don’t pick wildflowers, and take your rubbish home with you! And, of course, the most important tip—enjoy your hike! It’s a great activity. Thanks for Hanna’s advice. We can’t wait to go! 14. We need to take some matches to enjoy the food. 15. A whistle is used to call for help. 16. When we go hiking, our T-shirts must be good. 17. During the hiking, we shouldn’t leave the rubbish outside. 18 The interview is to share some useful advice on hiking. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题区将该项涂黑。 Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running. He was always trying to find someone to compete (竞争) with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was everything. One day, two boys accepted his challenge (挑战). Many students got together to watch. Dale’s PE teacher, Mr Smith, was also among them. The race began. Dale won quite easily. The crowd cheered (欢呼) loudly. Dale felt excited. However, Mr Smith kept quiet. “Another race, another race! ” shouted Dale. Mr. Smith asked him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, and they would tie (捆) the girl’s right leg and the boy’s left leg together. The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. Unluckily, both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as he was. The crowd went silent. Dale lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl was crying sadly. Dale helped the girl to stand up and said, “Come on! We may lose the race, but we shouldn’t give up. Let’s work together to finish the race!” As they went on running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr Smith smiled, too. Although Dale’s group didn’t win the race, Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it. We need competition in life. But being a real winner doesn’t always mean being the first. It also means never giving up, even if there is no hope of being the first. 19. Why did Dale want to compete with others? A. To have fun. B. To win the competition. C. To learn from others. 20. How did Dale feel after the first competition? A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Upset. 21. What happened to Dale in the second competition? A. He fell down. B. He gave up the race. C. He asked a girl for help. 22. Why did Mr. Smith smile at last? A. Because Dale won the race easily. B. Because Dale showed his talents in running. C. Because Dale kept on trying even if he might lose the race. 23. What can be the best title of the article? A. A Real Winner B. A Different Race C. A Talented Runner (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题区将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The film Earth is a wildlife documentary (野生动物纪录片). ____24____ The stars are the animals and the action is set in the different places where they live. ____25____ In this film, the story has been made by nature. Our journey begins in spring. In the Arctic, a mother polar bear (北极熊) and her two babies have to find enough food before the ice they live on melts (融化). ____26____ They are looking for water after crossing the Kalahari Desert together. Each of these families is fighting to live in a world where the seasons are changing. The most excellent film-making ways in the world were used during the twenty months of filming. The film shows us what a wonderful place we live in. ____27____ If we don’t do so, many of these beautiful animals will be in great danger. ____28____ And remember everyone plays a role in protecting the planet. A. The film shows how can animals help humans. B. Unlike other documentaries, Earth tells a story. C. So let’s do something to stop animals from danger. D. In the film, we can visit our planet from north to south. E. But it also tells us that we should look after our planet better. F. Halfway around the world, we can see the mother elephant and her baby. (D) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 The End of Term Report Name: Javier, Class7, Grade 8 Student number:15604088-B Subject: English Skill/ Area (领域) Full mark Pass mark Mark obtained (获得) Pass/Fail Reading 20 10 15 P Listening 20 10 8 F Writing 20 10 14 P Speaking 20 10 17 P Grammar/Vocabulary 20 10 11 P Total (总分) 65 P Comments (评价) Well done, Javier, on all your hard work this term, you are hard-working and always active in English class, and that’s great. I always enjoy reading your writing because you are so creative and always have very good ideas. You can see from your marks that reading is also not a problem for you. Sometimes you still make small grammar (语法) mistakes, and I think you can improve your vocabulary. I advise you to review (复习) many of the language points we have studied this term. There are language exercises in your online workbook. The area you need to work on the most is listening. I know this is difficult for you. I advise you to practice more at home. Listen to English TV shows and radio as much as possible. I can give you a list of things to listen to. I’ve enjoyed working with you. Have a nice holiday and good luck for next term! Teacher’s name: Erin Gibbs 29. What subject is the report for? _____________________________________ 30. In which area does Javier do best? And what is the most difficult for him? _____________________________________ 31. What does the teacher think of Javier? _____________________________________ 32. Why does the teacher enjoy reading Javier’s writing? _____________________________________ 33. What does the teacher advise Javier to do to improve his listening? _____________________________________ 34. Are you good at English? How are you going to improve it? _____________________________________ 八、词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she bad feel exam lucky common get one final appear worry however For most students, the school is a place where they learn, make friends and grow. ____35____, for someone, school can be far from these things. Here is Jessica’s story at her middle school. Throughout her ____36____ year in middle school, Jessica had to work really hard because her parents expected her ____37____ good grades. As a result, she was too stressed out to do well in all her ____38____ and keep improving. That made her feel terrible. When she went into Grade 9, she felt even ____39____ than before. It was becoming more and more difficult for her to study well. She couldn’t talk to any people about her feelings. ____40____, she had to leave lessons to see the doctor. Jessica got some advice from an expert and wasn’t so ____41____ anymore. And also, she learned to give ____42____ a small gift when she does something well. It seemed that Jessica was ____43____, but she tried to solve her problem. So if you feel the same as Jessica, do something to help yourself. Schoolwork is truly important, but your health comes first. If you don’t understand this, you ____44____ unhappy. Therefore, you should learn to care about your health. 九、书面表达 45. 请将短文写在相应的位置上。 传统节日是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，积淀着博大精深的中国历史文化内涵。传统的庆祝活动和饮食习俗也蕴含着深刻的文化寓意。在众多中国传统节日中，你最喜欢哪一个？请写一篇短文向我们介绍这一节日。 内容包括： 1. 该节日的庆祝时间、庆祝活动和饮食习俗等； 2. 你喜欢该节日的原因。 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业评估 英语试卷 听力部分 一、情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题区将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题区将该项涂黑。 6. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. A. Taking guitar lessons. B. Reading more books. C. Getting a lot of exercise. 8. A. Bob. B. Sam. C. Mary. 9. A. Travelling around. B. Being happy. C. Making money. 10. A. Sharing the problem can help the girl to solve it. B. Somebody will help the girl solve the problem halfway. C. The girl should solve the problem by herself before asking for help. 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题区将该项涂黑。 11. What did Rosie think of her dad’s bedtime stories? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Simple. 12. Why didn’t Dad tell the story? A. Because he was sick. B. Because he was busy. C. Because he was tired. 13 What did Rosie think her Dad maybe miss? A. The animals. B. The nice bed. C. The story time. 14. How did Dad feel finally? A. Sad. B. Sorry. C. Happy. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Rosie’s dad was a writer. B. Rosie loved her dad very much. C. Rosie’s mom wasn’t good at storytelling. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 About Mistakes Speaker: Minnie Opinion: • Many people think making mistakes means they do something wrong and feel 16 . • If you 17 to face the mistake, things will become much worse. Suggestions: • The best thing to do is to find out what the mistake is and accept it. • To learn from the mistake, you need to: ①find out the 18 for it; ②try to correct the mistake; ③check 19 and make sure that the mistake is gone. • Don’t be worried if sometimes you feel that you take one step forward and 20 steps back. As long as you step forward, it means you make a new start. 笔 试 部 分 五、补全对话 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about their weekends.) Hey! What are you going to do this weekend? ____1____ I think I will just stay at home. Me too. Do you have any ideas? I’ d like to go to the museum. ____2____ Sure, I’d love to. ____3____ Well, there’s a great exhibition (展览) about Shanxi culture. Wow! I love it. ____4____ I agree. Everyone knows Shanxi is one of the cradles of Hua Xia civilization (文明). ____5____ So if we go to the exhibition, we’ll learn more about our hometown. And the more we know about it, the more we will love it. Oh, I can’t wait! A. You’re right. B. Nothing much. C. But why is that? D. Long time no see. E. Can you go with me? F. Then what should we do? G. I think Shanxi itself is a big museum. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. F 4. G 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个好朋友之间的聊天内容，主要谈论周末活动，其中一位朋友提议去博物馆观看有关山西文化的展出。 【1题详解】 根据下文“I think I will just stay at home.”可知，此处应是指周末没有特别的计划，选项B“没有什么特别事。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据上文“I’ d like to go to the museum.”及下文“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处提议对方一起去，选项E“你们能和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Well, there’s a great exhibition (展览) about Shanxi culture”可知，此处询问去博物馆能够做什么，选项F“那我们该做什么呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据下文“I agree. Everyone knows Shanxi is one of the cradles of Hua Xia civilization (文明).”可知，此处应是表达对山西的评价，选项G“我认为山西本身就是一个大博物馆。”符合语境。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据上文“I agree. Everyone knows Shanxi is one of the cradles of Hua Xia civilization (文明).”及下文“So if we go to the exhibition, we’ll learn more about our hometown.”可知，此处应是赞同对方的观点，选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。 六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题区将该项涂黑。 Of all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years ago, I was only nine years old. On the day before Christmas Day, Dad said to us ____6____, “Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think it’s time to show your love to others.” He went on, “So we ____7____ to help the poor children in Children’s Home.” I couldn’t believe what I heard. Oh, I didn’t want to spend time with the children! How I ____8____ to spend the holiday eating a Christmas dinner at home! The next morning, we arrived there early. Then we started to work. We ____9____ the dinner, set the tables, and organized the children to come in. Over the next few hours, I watched the ____10____ have the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some of them, this was the most delicious meal they ate in that week. For others, it was an unusual Christmas dinner. Seeing the kids were so happy, I felt ____11____, too. Dad was right. Christmas Day is a time to ____12____ and show our love and joy to others. Though I didn’t enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I became much more ____13____. I will remember that Christmas Day forever. 6. A. comfortably B. seriously C. sadly 7. A. plan B. wait C. promise 8. A. chose B. decided C. expected 9. A. prepared for B. made up C. found out 10. A. traders B. reporters C. kids 11. A. glad B. bored C. hungry 12. A. advise B. share C. catch 13. A. successful B. enjoyable C. normal 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了作者在圣诞节那天去儿童之家帮助贫困儿童的经历，包括作者一开始的不情愿，到后来看到孩子们开心，自己也感到开心的过程。 【6题详解】 句意：在圣诞节的前一天，爸爸认真地对我们说：“明天是圣诞节。” comfortably舒适地；seriously认真地；sadly悲伤地。由下文“I think it’s time to show your love to others.”可知，向别人表达爱这件事是爸爸认真说的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他接着说：“所以我们计划去儿童之家帮助贫困儿童。” plan计划；wait等待；promise承诺。由上文“Tomorrow is Christmas Day”和“to help the poor children in Children’s Home”可知，帮助贫困儿童是计划去做的事情。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我多么希望在家里吃一顿圣诞晚餐来度过这个假期啊！ chose选择；decided决定；expected期待。由“I couldn’t believe what I heard”和“I didn’t want to spend time with the children!”可知，作者不想去陪孩子，作者很期待在家吃大餐。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们准备了晚餐，摆好了桌子，并组织孩子们进来。 prepared for准备；made up组成；found out发现。由“the dinner, set the tables”可知，我们准备了晚餐。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个小时里，我看着孩子们吃晚餐。 traders商人；reporters记者；kids孩子。由上句“organized the children to come in.”可知，吃晚餐的是孩子们。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：看到孩子们如此开心，我也感到很高兴。 glad高兴的；bored无聊的；hungry饥饿的。由“Seeing the kids were so happy,”和“too”可知，孩子们开心，作者也开心。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：圣诞节是分享和向他人展示我们的爱与快乐的时候。 advise建议；share分享；catch捕捉。由“and show our love and joy to others.”可知，爱是要分享的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然我没有在家里享受圣诞晚餐，但我变得更加愉快了。 successful成功的；enjoyable愉快的；normal正常的。由上文“Seeing the kids were so happy, I felt glad, too.”可知，我的心情是愉快的。故选B。 七、阅读理解 (A) 请阅读下面短文，判断句子正误。与短文内容相符的选“T”，与短文不相符的选“F”，并在答题区将该项涂黑。 Interview of the week Have you ever been hiking? Hiking is great fun, but it’s important to be careful. We asked Hanna Dunne, an expert hiker, to share some top tips. Can anybody go hiking? Yes, but it’s important to prepare before you go. It’s important to take the right things. What do we need to take? Always take enough water and lots of healthy snacks. Fruit and nuts are great. Take a map and a compass, too. Don’t forget to pack a first-aid kit with plasters and antiseptic cream (抗菌药膏). Finally, pack some matches to start a fire, a torch and a whistle. A whistle? If anything happens, you can use it to call for help. What about clothes? Can we wear normal clothes? It’s important to wear good hiking shoes. Boots are better. Wear lots of layers (层). Not just one T-shirt, but two or three. Not just one pair of socks, but two. Then if you are hot, you can take off a layer. If it’s sunny, wear a cap. What about the hike? Always go in a group and always go hiking with an adult, of course. It’s a good idea to take regular breaks to have a rest, and don’t forget to enjoy the view, too. Any more tips? Please respect the countryside. Don’t pick wildflowers, and take your rubbish home with you! And, of course, the most important tip—enjoy your hike! It’s a great activity. Thanks for Hanna’s advice. We can’t wait to go! 14. We need to take some matches to enjoy the food. 15 A whistle is used to call for help. 16. When we go hiking, our T-shirts must be good. 17. During the hiking, we shouldn’t leave the rubbish outside. 18. The interview is to share some useful advice on hiking. 【答案】14. F 15. T 16. F 17. T 18. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了徒步旅行的相关注意事项，包括准备物品、穿着要求、徒步过程中的注意事项以及对乡村环境的尊重等方面的内容。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“pack some matches to start a fire”可知，短文中提到携带火柴是为了生火，而不是享用食物。故答案为F。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A whistle? If anything happens, you can use it to call for help.”可知，哨子是用来呼救的工具。故答案为T。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Not just one T-shirt, but two or three.”可知，短文建议穿多层衣物，并未强调T恤质量。故答案为F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“take your rubbish home with you!”可知，要把垃圾带回家，因此不应把垃圾留在外面。故答案为T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We asked Hanna Dunne, an expert hiker, to share some top tips.”可知，整个采访的目的是分享徒步旅行的有用建议。答案为T。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题区将该项涂黑。 Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running. He was always trying to find someone to compete (竞争) with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was everything. One day, two boys accepted his challenge (挑战). Many students got together to watch. Dale’s PE teacher, Mr Smith, was also among them. The race began. Dale won quite easily. The crowd cheered (欢呼) loudly. Dale felt excited. However, Mr Smith kept quiet. “Another race another race! ” shouted Dale. Mr. Smith asked him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, and they would tie (捆) the girl’s right leg and the boy’s left leg together. The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. Unluckily, both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as he was. The crowd went silent. Dale lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl was crying sadly. Dale helped the girl to stand up and said, “Come on! We may lose the race, but we shouldn’t give up. Let’s work together to finish the race!” As they went on running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr Smith smiled, too. Although Dale’s group didn’t win the race, Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it. We need competition in life. But being a real winner doesn’t always mean being the first. It also means never giving up, even if there is no hope of being the first. 19. Why did Dale want to compete with others? A. To have fun. B. To win the competition. C. To learn from others. 20. How did Dale feel after the first competition? A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Upset. 21. What happened to Dale in the second competition? A. He fell down. B. He gave up the race. C. He asked a girl for help. 22. Why did Mr. Smith smile at last? A. Because Dale won the race easily. B. Because Dale showed his talents in running. C. Because Dale kept on trying even if he might lose the race. 23. What can be the best title of the article? A. A Real Winner B. A Different Race C. A Talented Runner 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了戴尔的两次比赛经历，这让他明白了真正的赢家要有绝不放弃的精神。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was always trying to find someone to compete (竞争) with. He was thirsty for success”可知他总是想找人和他竞争，他渴望成功。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dale felt excited”可知第一次比赛之后，他很兴奋。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“both Dale and the girl in his group fell down”可知在第二次比赛时，他摔倒了。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We may lose the race, but we shouldn’t give up. Let’s work together to finish the race!”以及“Although Dale’s group didn’t win the race, Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it.”可知即使会输掉比赛，戴尔还是继续努力，所以他的老师很高兴。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了戴尔的两次比赛经历，这让他明白了真正的赢家要有绝不放弃的精神，以选项A“真正的赢家”为标题最合适。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题区将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The film Earth is a wildlife documentary (野生动物纪录片). ____24____ The stars are the animals and the action is set in the different places where they live. ____25____ In this film, the story has been made by nature. Our journey begins in spring. In the Arctic, a mother polar bear (北极熊) and her two babies have to find enough food before the ice they live on melts (融化). ____26____ They are looking for water after crossing the Kalahari Desert together. Each of these families is fighting to live in a world where the seasons are changing. The most excellent film-making ways in the world were used during the twenty months of filming. The film shows us what a wonderful place we live in. ____27____ If we don’t do so, many of these beautiful animals will be in great danger. ____28____ And remember everyone plays a role in protecting the planet. A. The film shows how can animals help humans. B. Unlike other documentaries, Earth tells a story. C. So let’s do something to stop animals from danger. D. In the film, we can visit our planet from north to south. E. But it also tells us that we should look after our planet better. F. Halfway around the world, we can see the mother elephant and her baby. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. F 27. E 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本篇短文讲述了一部以野生动物为主角的纪录片《地球》的内容及其提醒我们对地球的责任。 【24题详解】 根据下文“The stars are the animals and the action is set in the different places where they live”可知，情节设置在动物们生活的不同地方。选项D“在这部影片中，我们可以从北到南地游览我们的星球。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“In this film, the story has been made by nature”可知，这个故事是基于自然的性质而创作的。此句应提到故事。选项B“不像其他纪录片，《地球》讲述了一个故事。”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“a mother polar bear (北极熊)”可知，北极熊在北极，由“the Kalahari Desert”可知，喀拉哈里沙漠位于南半球，二者位置相反。选项F“在地球的另一端，我们可以看到母象和它的幼崽。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“The film shows us what a wonderful place we live in”可知，这部影片告诉我们，我们住在一个美丽的地方，此处说明影片传递的信息。选项E“但它也告诉我们，我们应该更好地照顾我们的星球。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“many of these beautiful animals will be in great danger”可知，这些动物将会处于危险之中，因此我们应该保护它们。选项C“所以让我们做些事情来阻止动物陷入危险。”符合语境。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 The End of Term Report Name: Javier, Class7, Grade 8 Student number:15604088-B Subject: English Skill/ Area (领域) Full mark Pass mark Mark obtained (获得) Pass/Fail Reading 20 10 15 P Listening 20 10 8 F Writing 20 10 14 P Speaking 20 10 17 P Grammar/Vocabulary 20 10 11 P Total (总分) 65 P Comments (评价) Well done, Javier, on all your hard work this term, you are hard-working and always active in English class, and that’s great. I always enjoy reading your writing because you are so creative and always have very good ideas. You can see from your marks that reading is also not a problem for you. Sometimes you still make small grammar (语法) mistakes, and I think you can improve your vocabulary. I advise you to review (复习) many of the language points we have studied this term. There are language exercises in your online workbook. The area you need to work on the most is listening. I know this is difficult for you. I advise you to practice more at home. Listen to English TV shows and radio as much as possible. I can give you a list of things to listen to. I’ve enjoyed working with you. Have a nice holiday and good luck for next term! Teacher’s name: Erin Gibbs 29. What subject is the report for? _____________________________________ 30. In which area does Javier do best? And what is the most difficult for him? _____________________________________ 31. What does the teacher think of Javier? _____________________________________ 32. Why does the teacher enjoy reading Javier’s writing? _____________________________________ 33. What does the teacher advise Javier to do to improve his listening? _____________________________________ 34. Are you good at English? How are you going to improve it? _____________________________________ 【答案】29. English. 30. He does best in speaking and listening is the most difficult. 31. He is hard-working and always active in English class. 32. Because he is so creative and always have very good ideas. 33. Practice more at home by listening to English TV shows and radio as much as possible. 34. No. I plan to read more English books and articles to expand my vocabulary and improve my reading comprehension skills. What’s more, I’ll keep a diary in English to improve my writing abilities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Javier的期末英语成绩报告和老师给他的建议。 【29题详解】 根据“Subject: English”可知是英语成绩报告。故填English. 【30题详解】 根据报告可知，在说方面，满分20分，他得分17，做得最好，而在听力方面，满分20分，他只得了8分，对他来说听力是最困难的。故填He does best in speaking and listening is the most difficult. 【31题详解】 根据“you are hard-working and always active in English class”可知老师认为他很勤奋，在英语课上总是很活跃。故填He is hard-working and always active in English class. 【32题详解】 根据“I always enjoy reading your writing because you are so creative and always have very good ideas”可知老师总是喜欢读他的文章，因为他很有创造力，总是有很好的想法。故填Because he is so creative and always have very good ideas. 【33题详解】 根据“I advise you to practice more at home. Listen to English TV shows and radio as much as possible.”可知老师建议他多在家练习，尽可能多地听英语电视节目和广播。故填Practice more at home by listening to English TV shows and radio as much as possible. 【34题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为No. I plan to read more English books and articles to expand my vocabulary and improve my reading comprehension skills. What’s more, I’ll keep a diary in English to improve my writing abilities. 八、词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she bad feel exam lucky common get one final appear worry however For most students, the school is a place where they learn, make friends and grow. ____35____, for someone, school can be far from these things. Here is Jessica’s story at her middle school. Throughout her ____36____ year in middle school, Jessica had to work really hard because her parents expected her ____37____ good grades. As a result, she was too stressed out to do well in all her ____38____ and keep improving. That made her feel terrible. When she went into Grade 9, she felt even ____39____ than before. It was becoming more and more difficult for her to study well. She couldn’t talk to any people about her feelings. ____40____, she had to leave lessons to see the doctor. Jessica got some advice from an expert and wasn’t so ____41____ anymore. And also, she learned to give ____42____ a small gift when she does something well. It seemed that Jessica was ____43____, but she tried to solve her problem. So if you feel the same as Jessica, do something to help yourself. Schoolwork is truly important, but your health comes first. If you don’t understand this, you ____44____ unhappy. Therefore, you should learn to care about your health. 【答案】35. However 36. first 37. to get 38. exams 39. worse 40. Finally 41. worried 42. herself 43. unlucky 44. will feel 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了杰西卡在中学的经历，包括学习压力、心理状态以及她如何努力解决问题等。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，对于某些人来说，学校可能远非这些。由“For most students, the school is a place where they learn, make friends and grow.”以及“for someone, school can be far from these things”可知，对于某些人来说，学校可能远非这些。此空表示转折，结合备选词“however”可知，“however”表示“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【36题详解】 句意：在她中学的第一年期间，杰西卡必须非常努力，因为她的父母期望她取得好成绩。由“her...year”和备选词“one”可知，此空用序数词“first”，表示“第一”，在她中学的第一年期间。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：在她中学的第一年期间，杰西卡必须非常努力，因为她的父母期望她取得好成绩。由“expected”可知，其后接不定式；由“good grades”和备选词“get”可知，get good grades表示“取得好成绩”。故填to get。 【38题详解】 句意：结果，压力过大使她无法在考试中表现出色并不断进步。由“do well in all her”和备选词“exam”可知，“exam”表示“考试”，她无法在考试中表现出色，由“all”可知，此空用复数。故填exams。 【39题详解】 句意：当她进入九年级时，她感到比以前更糟。由“It was becoming more and more difficult for her to study well.”可知，她感到比以前更糟，由“even”可知，此空用比较级，结合备选词“bad”可知，“bad”比较级为“worse”表示“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，她不得不离开课堂去看医生。由“she had to leave lessons to see the doctor.”和备选词“final”可知，她压力大的最终结果是去看医生，由于此空位于句首，其后有逗号，此空用副词修饰整个句子，“final”表示“最后的”，其副词为“finally”表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 41题详解】 句意：杰西卡从专家那里得到了一些建议，不再那么担忧了。由“Jessica got some advice from an expert”可知，她从专家那里得到了建议，情况应该有所好转；由“wasn’t”可知，be动词后接形容词，结合备选词“worry”可知，“worry”表示“担心”，其形容词为“worried”表示“担心的”。故填worried。 【42题详解】 句意：而且，她学会了在做得好的时候给自己一个小奖励。由“she learned to”和“when she does something well.”可知，她学会给自己一个小礼物，结合备选词“she”可知，此空用其反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”。故填herself。 【43题详解】 句意：看起来杰西卡很不幸，但她试图解决她的问题。由前文“she had to leave lessons to see the doctor.”可知，她生病看医生是不幸的，由“was”可知，be动词后接形容词，结合备选词“lucky”可知，“lucky”表示“幸运的”，其反义词“unlucky”表示“不幸的”。故填unlucky。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你不明白这一点，你会感到不快乐。由“unhappy”和备选词“feel”可知，此空表示“感到不开心”，由“If you don’t understand this,”可知，这是“If”引导的条件句，遵循主将从现原则，此空用将来时，“will feel”表示“将会感到”。故填will feel。 九、书面表达 45. 请将短文写在相应的位置上。 传统节日是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，积淀着博大精深的中国历史文化内涵。传统的庆祝活动和饮食习俗也蕴含着深刻的文化寓意。在众多中国传统节日中，你最喜欢哪一个？请写一篇短文向我们介绍这一节日。 内容包括： 1. 该节日的庆祝时间、庆祝活动和饮食习俗等； 2. 你喜欢该节日的原因。 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It is usually in January or February. During the Spring Festival, people have a big family dinner. We eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children can get red packets with money. I like the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family to get together and have fun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的传统节日，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢哪个节日； 第二步，介绍该节日的庆祝时间、庆祝活动和饮食习俗等； 第三步，介绍你喜欢该节日的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①get together团聚 ②have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] I like the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family to get together and have fun. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $