山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初二英语 1. 本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共8个小题，计8分）请将答案编号涂卡。 A组：语音类 找出划线部分的字母或字母组合不同发音的单词 1. A. noodle B. poor C. choose 2. A. thin B. theater C. though 3. A. result B. menu C. popular 4. A. horse B. order C. visitor B组：词法和句法基本能力类 5. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. 划线词的词性是________。 A. 形容词 B. 副词 C. 名词 6. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies. 划线部分在句中作________。 A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 表语 7. I wonder what life was like here in the past.此句包含________。 A. 状语从句 B. 宾语从句 C. 定语从句 8. My friend gave me a beautiful hat last week.该句句子结构是________。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 二、完形填空（共12个小题，计12分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 There is a lake in our city. In winter, it becomes a ____9____ outdoor skating area and many people go there. One day, Dad went past the lake and watched people skate. He ____10____ how people could skate on the ice so easily. He ____11____ skated by himself. He thought that he was too old and might fall down and get hurt. But that New Year’s Day, Dad took the whole family to the lake. We helped ____12____ wear his skates. I showed him ____13____ to stand on the ice. Dad learned like a student, ____14____ listening to me. Watchıng him walk like a two-year-old child, I was happy and laughed. We had a ____15____ day on the lake, having fun watching Dad skate. At the ____16____ of the day, he could skate, but mostly on his left foot. He pushed himself forward with his right foot. From that day on, Dad went skating more often. At the very start, he could only ____17____ on one foot. After a few weeks, he had become a ____18____ skater. Now, we spend a lot of ____19____ skating on the lake together. It’s a fun memory for our family. We will remember it forever. I learnt a lot from my father: ____20____ we have a problem, we shouldn’t give up easily. 9. A. dangerous B. popular C. dirty 10. A. wondered B. shared C. disliked 11. A. sometimes B. never C. always 12. A. me B. her C. him 13. A. who B. what C. how 14. A. carefully B. luckily C. badly 15. A. talented B. boring C. fantastic 16. A. beginning B. middle C. end 17. A. swim B. jump C. skate 18. A. great B. shy C. sad 19. A. money B. water C. time 20. A. Before B. When C. Because 三、阅读理解（共26个小题, 计32分）（21-40小题每题1分，41-46小题每题2分） 阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A ①Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. ②Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic (交通) problems. ③It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. However, if we miss part of the movie, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part at home. ④All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. 21 Where do many people like watching movies? A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 22. What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Exciting. 23. What is NOT the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home? A. Feel happier and freer. B. Have a better atmosphere. C. Don’t worry about the ticket. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Everyone prefers to watch movies at home rather than in a cinema. B. The cinema has a better atmosphere but it is less convenient than home. C. We can’t enjoy good movies at home because of the lack of a big screen. 25. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. B To leave or not to leave? Saturday, May 14 Today I went to see a play at the Globe Theatre— it was Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》 written by William Shakespeare. The theatre just looks like it was in the 17th century. Most of it is open-air, so you need to hope for good weather! The theatre is wonderful but I don’t think they offer enough space for the seats. I could hardly stand up after the 2-hour play. I’m going to Ireland tomorrow and leaving for home next Tuesday. How time flies! Drinking English tea in American way Wednesday, May 11 Today I went to Fortnum and Mason, one of the famous canteens in London for English afternoon tea. The waiter gave me a huge tea menu— there were Earl Grey, Darjeeling, Orange Pekoe, and many others. When I ordered some cake, biscuits and a coffee, the waiter gave me a STRANGE look! London, at last! Monday, May9 It wasn’t a great start of my tour in London. Yesterday after I got off the plane, I couldn’t find my bags. The airport told me that my bags had missed the plane when we changed our flight in Rome. They were on a later flight! So I had to wait three more hours at the airport. After I got my bag, I took the special airport train into the center of London. There were three other groups of American tourists beside me—I felt like I was still at home! 26. What do you know about the Globe Theatre? A. It is not comfortable to sit in. B. It was a play of Shakespeare’s. C. It was built in the 17th century. 27. What is “Earl Grey” is probably be? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Cake. 28. Why did John have to wait long at the airport? A. Because he lost his bag. B. Because his bag arrived late. C. Because he missed the plane. 29. What can we learn from the passage about John? A. He comes from America. B. He travels with his friends. C. He likes tea better than coffee. 30. Where may this passage come from? A. Magazine. B. Guidebook. C. Internet. C Scientists looked for paw prints (爪印) in the forests. In this way, they knew the number of pandas! “It’s hard to see pandas in the wild,” said Colby, a scientist. “They hide in the thick bamboo forests.” That’s why scientists used paw prints to get the number. The number of the pandas was a surprise to scientists. They learned that more pandas lived in the wild! “We found pandas living in areas we didn’t know,” said Colby. Although the news is good, pandas are in danger. Here are some fun facts of pandas. * It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9 kg to 14 kg of bamboo every day. *A newborn panda weighs 90—130 grams. That is about the weight (重量) of a mouse. A panda’s front paws have wrist bones (腕骨). The panda uses them to catch bamboo. The main threat to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller. Pandas lose their land when people cut down parts of the forest for wood and farming. Now, China has 13 nature reserves (保护区). People mustn’t cut down trees there. Scientists want to set up more nature centers to give pandas a better home to live. 31. Why did scientists look for paw prints in the forests? A. Because they could catch pandas in his way. B. Because they could know where pandas were in this way. C. Because they could know the number of pandas in this way. 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo. B. A newborn panda is nearly as heavy as a mouse. C. A panda usually sleeps more than 10 hours every day. 33. What’s the meaning (意思) of the underlined word threat? A. 威胁 B. 益处 C. 特征 34 What can we know from the passage? A. There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China. B. People should help pandas live a happy life in the wild. C. All the pandas should live in the pandas nature reserves. 35. Where can you probably read his passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a storybook. D 根据内容，从A—F 选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一个多余选项。 There is almost no water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. ____36____ Everything is hot and dry in the daytime, but the night is cold. Plants often have dew (露珠) on them in the early morning. ____37____ Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them. Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects (昆虫). Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. For example, there is a North American bird is called roadrunner (走鹃). ____38____ ____39____ When the rain falls, baby shrimps（虾) come out of their eggs. They grow quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs do not die. They wait in the ground for the next rain. They can wait for 50 years. Most big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few liters (公升) of water every day. ____40____ But camels are different. They can drink 90 liters of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week. A. Some animals can wait many years for water. B. How do these animals get water and stay alive? C. Some deserts are famous for their beautiful animals. D. They can’t keep water in their bodies for a long time. E. It runs fast and catches small snakes lizards and scorpions. F. This is because cold air can’t hold as much water as hot air. E 回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (不同意) with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 41. Why did people want to cut down lots of trees?（答案不超过7词） __________________________________ 42 Why didn’t the writer agree to cut down trees?（答案不超过6词） __________________________________ 43. What did the writer do when Karina disagreed with her?（答案不限词数） __________________________________ 44. Who gave advice to the writer?（答案不超过2词） __________________________________ 45. Should your best friend always agree with all your opinıons? Give your reasons (原因) by using the information in the passage.（答案不限词数） __________________________________ 46. Share an example of what you and your best friend did when you had different opinions.（答案不限词数） __________________________________ 四、选词填空（共6个小题，计6分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 A. bored B. primary C. fast D. mirror E. actor F. minds G. choose Reading is really important in our lives, especially for us students. It’s like a ____47____ that shows us a big and different world. It helps us know about different places, people, and things. This makes our ____48____ grow and makes us nicer people. When we go into the library, we see so many books. We can pick the ones we like. But we have to be careful. We should ____49____ good and old books that can teach us a lot. For the little kids in ____50____ school, they can start with easy storybooks. These books have nice pictures and fun stories. They can help kids learn new words and use their imaginations (想象力). Teachers and parents are very important too. They can be with students and help them find the right books. When we read, we shouldn’t be too ____51____. We should read carefully and think about what the book is saying. We should feel what the people in the book feel. So, reading is not just something to do when we’re ____52____. It’s a great thing that helps us get better and know more about the world. We should love reading and use it to see new things and learn new things. 五、单词拼写（共5个小题，计5分） 根据音标及语境填写单词。将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 53. The sofa is so soft that I can sit ________/ˈkʌmftəbli/. 54. She is a very ________/ˈtæləntɪd/ singer and has a beautiful voice. 55. We walked ________ /θru:/ the forest and enjoyed the fresh air. 56. Swimming is a popular summer ________/ækˈtɪvəti/. 57. Buying a house in the city center is usually ________ /ɪkˈspensɪv/. 六、语法填空（共10个小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Xunpu Village (浔埔村) is on the eastern coast of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. There ____58____ (be) many customs and among all the local customs, wearing zanhua (簪花) is one of the ____59____ (popular) customs in Xunpu. Wearing zanhua means having beautiful ____60____ (flower) in the hair. Zanhua has ____61____ long history. It has been around for many years and it’s still very popular today. There are many ____62____ (difference) kinds of zanhua. Each one is ____63____ (careful) made by skilled people. In Quanzhou, a woman often wears zanhua during festivals and special occasions (场合). For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, they choose ____64____ (wear) zanhua to make the celebrations (庆祝) happier. Zanhua also plays an important role ____65____ weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. The custom of ____66____ (put) zanhua in the hair is not just about looking pretty. It is a way to show the unique culture and traditions of the city. It brings beauty and happiness ____67____ people’s life. Zanhua was made a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008 and is still followed by women in Quanzhou nowadays. 七、完成句子（共6个小题，计12分） 拥有一位和自己志趣相投的朋友是一件非常幸福的事情。Lily和她的好朋友Helen就是这样一对幸运的好朋友。请根据情境完成句子。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。. 68. 我们两个都是中等身高并且性格外向。 ________________________________ 69. 我们对各种各样的东西感兴趣，比如说历史和唱歌。 ________________________________ 70. 周末我们经常一起去历史博物馆。 ________________________________ 71. 我们想要在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。 ________________________________ 72. 在我们空闲时间，我们经常花费时间练习唱歌。 ________________________________ 73. 我们认为足够的练习可以让我们的梦想成真。 ________________________________ 八、书面表达（计15分） 74. 亲爱的同学们，平时我们忙于学习，只有周末我们才能够放松休息。假设你是七（1）班的班长，最近你对班上45位同学的周末放松方式进行调查，请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。 The ways to relax on weekends watch TV 10% use cell phones（手机）40% read books 20% take exercise 15% sleep 15% Your opinion Which is the best way to relax on weekends? Why? 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥： 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m the monitor of Class l, Grade 7. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax on weekends. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初二英语 1. 本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共8个小题，计8分）请将答案编号涂卡。 A组：语音类 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C B组：词法和句法基本能力类 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 二、完形填空（共12个小题，计12分） 【9~20题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 三、阅读理解（共26个小题, 计32分）（21-40小题每题1分，41-46小题每题2分） 阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. D E 【41~46题答案】 【答案】41. To make room for a shopping center. 42. Because animals would lose their homes! 43. The writer was so angry that he didn’t talk to her for days. 44. His mother. 45. I don’t think so. Because no two people are the same. We should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend. 46. Once, my best friend and I had a disagreement about which movie theater to go to. I thought we should go to the most comfortable cinema, while he thought we should go to the cheapest one because our parents couldn't make money and we couldn't waste it. Later, I agreed with his viewpoint. 四、选词填空（共6个小题，计6分） 【47~52题答案】 【答案】47. D 48. F 49. G 50. B 51. C 52. A 五、单词拼写（共5个小题，计5分） 根据音标及语境填写单词。将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 【53题答案】 【答案】comfortably 【54题答案】 【答案】talented 【55题答案】 【答案】through 【56题答案】 【答案】activity 【57题答案】 【答案】expensive 六、语法填空（共10个小题，计10分） 【58~67题答案】 【答案】58. are 59. most popular 60. flowers 61. a 62. different 63. carefully 64. to wear 65. in 66. putting 67. to 七、完成句子（共6个小题，计12分） 拥有一位和自己志趣相投的朋友是一件非常幸福的事情。Lily和她的好朋友Helen就是这样一对幸运的好朋友。请根据情境完成句子。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。. 【68题答案】 【答案】We are both of medium height and outgoing. 【69题答案】 【答案】We are interested in all kinds of things, such as history and singing. 【70题答案】 【答案】We often go to the history museum together on weekends. 【71题答案】 【答案】We want to win the first prize in the singing contest. 【72题答案】 【答案】In our free/spare time, we often spend time (in) practicing singing. 【73题答案】 【答案】We think enough practice can make our dreams come true. 八、书面表达（计15分） 【74题答案】 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m the monitor of Class 1, Grade 7. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax on weekends. Here are the results. Of all the students in my class, 5 students often watch TV, 18 students like to use cell phones. And 9 of them enjoy reading all kinds of books. 7 students think taking exercise is a good way. 7 students like to sleep to relax themselves. As we study for a long time every day, every student should choose the proper way to relax. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a proper way to relax. However, taking exercise is the best way to relax. Because it can rest our brains and eyes and make us healthy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$