精品解析：2025届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期一模英语试题

盐城市、南京市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末调研测试 高三英语 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shit? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Have some coffee. B. Prepare for a test. C. Take an exam. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t we have a coffee and take it easy this afternoon? M: Aren’t you forgetting that big exam we will have in two days? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Walking through a forest. B. Visiting the woman’s house. C. Planting flowers in his garden, 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There are so many plants in your house. W: Yeah, I used to be a professional gardener. But my age eventually made it impossible. So now I have my lovely little garden. M: It's beautiful. I feel like I'm traveling through a forest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. By the roadside. C. At an animal shelter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’ve just found these dogs abandoned by the side of the road. I didn’t know where to bring them, so I thought the police station was the best. M: That’s very thoughtful of you. There’s a local animal shelter nearby. Let me call them to see if they can help. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man decide to do regarding the new laptop? A. Buy one right now. B. Wait for a better deal. C. Anticipate the release. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to buy that new laptop? M: Well, I decided to hold off for now. A new laptop costs a lot more when it’s first released. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A lecture. B. Some countries. C. Traditional customs 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr. Reed really packed a lot of information in. I've taken so many notes! M: Yeah, it was a really interesting topic, especially the part about traditional customs in different countries. 第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman probably do first? A. Go to a modern museum. B. Tour a historic building. C. Visit a memorial park 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Travel companions. C. Tour guide and visitor. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me the landmark of the city, please? M: Certainly, it’s a significant building just a few blocks from here. It reflects the past of our city. W: Fantastic. Are there any guided tours available? M: Yes, there are scheduled tours every hour, led by knowledgeable guide. W: Do you recommend any specific areas to explore around it? M: Indeed, there are modern museums and memorial parks worth visiting as well. W: Perfect. I appreciate your insights. M: My pleasure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What mistake did the woman make? A. She forgot to send the desks. B. She failed to send the desks in time. C. She didn’t send the other kind of desks 9. What does HDC request the speakers to do now? A. Give the money back. B. Replace all the desks. C. Apologize to them. 10. What will the woman do to solve the problem? A. Give the customer a call. B. Visit the customer instantly. C. Arrange the repair of desks 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, I’m sorry to bother you, but I’m afraid there’s a bigger problem. W: Oh, what’s up then? M: You told me last week that you had dealt with the faulty desks returned by HDC, one of our local customers. W: Yes, that’s right. I did send them the replacements for all the desks last Monday. M: Well, the thing is, did you realize there were two kinds of faulty desks? The customer only received one kind of desks. W: Oh dear, I didn’t realize there were two kinds. I’ll send them the other kind right away. M: The problem is that now they want to get their money back. W: Oh dear, that’s really bad. I will phone them now and explain everything. I’m really sorry about this. M: That’s all right. There’s still time to solve the problem. I think it will be best to visit them and explain the mistake face to face. W: Okay. I will make arrangements and visit them as soon as possible. Sorry again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people will stay at the hotel? A. 6. B. 11. C. 12. 12. When will the man check in? A. In early November. B. In mid-November. C. In late November. 13. What will the man do next? A. Confirm the check-out date. B. Ask about the course sessions C. Offer his personal information 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Green Mountain Golf Course. How may I help you? M: Hello, I’d like to make a booking of the hotel and a golf course. W: When would you like to visit us, sir? I can check if there are available rooms and golfing sessions. M: We are thinking of any weekend in November. And we’re going to be 6 couples, so we’d prefer 6 double rooms if that's possible. W: Hmm, well, you’re in luck, sir. The fourth weekend is quite empty right now. We have several open golf sessions. And it’s rare that we have so many openings at the weekend. M: Oh that’s wonderful! Could I book two sessions? The one for Saturday and also Sunday morning. We might leave around Sunday afternoon. W: Well yes, of course. Now I’ll need some specific details. Under whose name will the booking be made? M: That would be me. . . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman think of the film? A. It was exciting. B. It was boring. C. It was scary. 15. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Watch a film. B. Visit a friend. C. Go bowling. 16. Where is the modern art museum? A. Next to Riverside Bowling. B. Across from the man’s flat. C. On the north side of the river. 17. When will the man probably leave his flat? A. At 6:45 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:15 p. m. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the new horror film that came out last Friday? W: Yes, I saw it the day it came out. M: What do you think? W: I didn’t really enjoy it. The post said it was the scariest film of the decade. But I thought it was the exact opposite. And I didn’t find it exciting either. M: That’s a shame. I was going to see it tonight, but I’m having second thoughts now. W: If you like horror films, then you should probably go and see it. You might have a different opinion. M: Our opinions on films are usually pretty much the same. W: Well, if you’re not going to the cinema tonight, do you want to join my friends and me for a game of bowling? We need one more player to make a team of six. M: Yeah, that sounds like fun. Where are you going? W: River side Bowling. It’s on the south side of the river. M: Yeah, I know where it is. It’s next to the modern art museum. W: That’s the one. We are meeting there at 7:00 p. m. M: OK, it’s only a 15-minute walk from my flat. I will see you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How do smart homes make life easier for some people? A. By increasing Internet speed. B. By reducing the cost of living. C. By automating household tasks 19. Why are people concerned about smart homes? A. They may affect privacy. B. They are difficult to set up. C. They may be too expensive. 20. What will the speaker discuss in the next session? A. Concrete operations. B. Detailed pros and cons. C. Future development. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. Have you ever wondered how technology is shaping our lives? Today, I'd like to talk about a fascinating development in the tech world-the rise of smart homes. Smart homes use Internet-connected devices to automate tasks such as controlling lighting, heating, and even security systems. These systems are designed to make life more convenient and efficient. For example, with a simple voice command, you can adjust the temperature in your house or turn off the lights. Many people find these features very useful, especially for elderly or disabled individuals who may have difficulty with regular tasks However, as with any new technology, there are concerns about privacy and security. It's important to consider both the benefits and risks when deciding whether a smart home is right for you. In the next session, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages in more detail 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题: 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas: Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department, Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis. Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. Step 3: Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions. step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025. 21. What can we learn about Wayfinding? A. Time bonus will be given. B. It is available on weekends. C. Assignments change with needs. D. It trains volunteers to find ways. 22. What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A. It offers clinical training. B. It assists in treating patients. C. It provides flexible shifts. D. It helps show patients around. 23. What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A. Sign up as soon as possible. B. Track volunteer hours. C. Attend a make-up orientation. D. Review application forms. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目，包括其工作内容和申请方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wayfinding中“Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.(由于该职位的站立性质，提供2小时寻路服务可获得4小时奖励)”可知，寻路志愿者可以获得时间奖励。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Patient Transport中“Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.(每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点的任何时间都可以轮班)”可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时间非常灵活。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program中“Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis.(报名参加一个关于zoom的信息会议。报名是先到先得的)”可知，申请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。 B More than 20 years ago, Yung-Chi Cheng, a Yale professor in drug development for cancer, had a pioneering idea: what if he could unlock the potential of ancient Chinese medicines for treating cancer? What if he could design botanical drugs that would make traditional cancer treatments work better? No one had done it before. Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky. But Cheng didn’t let the idea go. Now, in a landmark moment in cancer research, Cheng and research partners are launching the first international clinical trial for a botanical drug, YIV-906. Shwu-Hucy Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng’s Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale’s library seeking the properties of Chinese herbs. She returned with Huang Qin Tang, a 1,800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses, based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice. What followed were years of additional testing of the drug’s effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients. The positive effects displayed again and again, YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates. All they need now are larger data sets. When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria (疟疾) treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou. It has been a long journey, but if Cheng and his team are successful, it could create a new approach to treating cancer. They called the new approach “WE” medicine, a combination of Western medicine and Eastern medicine. “It’s a totally new model. I’ve met with a lot of doubt, but think the results will speak for themselves,” Cheng said. 24. What did fellow researchers initially think of Cheng’s research? A. Creative. B. Comprehensive. C. Conventional. D. Challenging. 25. Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts? A. She wanted to question ancient treatment methods. B. She desired to find inspiration for treating diseases. C. She tried to document the history of Chinese herbs. D. She determined to find a cure for stomach illnesses. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of the drug testing. B. The application of YIV-906. C. Effects of the clinical trial. D. The effectiveness of YIV-906. 27. Why does the author mention Chinese herb qinghao? A. To illustrate the value of botanical drugs. B. To advocate the adoption of “WE” medicine. C. To praise Tu’s contributions to drug development. D. To highlight its success in medicine development. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了耶鲁大学癌症药物开发教授郑永齐研究一种新的治疗癌症的方法。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky. But Cheng didn’t let the idea go.( 其他研究人员和专家建议他改变路线，因为开发植物药物太复杂，风险太大。但是郑永齐并没有放弃这个想法)”可推知，研究人员最初认为郑永齐的研究是具有挑战性的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shwu-Hucy Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng’s Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale’s library seeking the properties of Chinese herbs. She returned with Huang Qin Tang, a 1,800-ycar-old treatment for stomach illnesses, based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice.( 郑永齐在耶鲁大学实验室的博士后研究员刘淑惠（音译）花了几个小时在耶鲁大学图书馆翻阅中国古代文献，寻找中草药的特性。她带着黄芩汤回来了，黄芩汤是一种有1800年历史的治疗胃病的药物，研究小组以此为基础开发了一种药物，并在1000只老鼠身上进行了测试)”可推知，刘淑惠参考中国古代文献是因为她希望找到治疗疾病的灵感。故选B项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“What followed were years of additional testing of the drug’s effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients. The positive effects displayed again and again, YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates.( 接下来的几年里，科学家们在涉及200多名患者的多项人体研究中，对这种药物对一系列癌症的有效性进行了额外的测试。YIV-906不仅减少了放射治疗的副作用，而且恢复得更快，生存率更长，积极的效果一次又一次地显示出来)”可知，第三段主要讲了YIV-906的有效性。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria (疟疾) treatment developed from the Chinese herb ginghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou.( 大约三年后，当国际试验的结果公布时，YIV-906可能会成为从天然产物中开发的一长串突破性药物中的下一个，其中包括从中药青蒿中开发的一种治疗疟疾的药物，该药物的发现使化学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖)”可推知，作者提到中药青蒿是为了说明植物性药物的价值。故选A项。 C Media literacy (素养) is finally getting some late-arriving attention. Whether it’s the increasing awareness of political disinformation or the threat of AI, discussions about media literacy are on the rise. The adoption of media literacy in the classroom, however, stagnates. The driving force for providing kids with media literacy skills often gets lost in the moral panic over technology and kids. Fear has overrun reason, and people can’t decide whether to blame social media, mobile devices, tech companies, or the Internet. They are concerned with claims that technology and social media are the causes of teenage mental health issues despite the weak associations. In response, too many solutions are “ostrich policies (鸵鸟政策) ” that want to ban devices and shut down social media but don’t address more fundamental issues. Policies that set age limits on social media access and restrict devices during school to minimize disturbance can be helpful but are incomplete solutions. Social media didn’t invent bullies (霸凌) or the enormous effect of peer pressure. Social media platforms may be a new battleground, but they are not the source. Unfortunately, many current policies ignore the need to teach kids how to manage these challenges. There is frighteningly little attention paid to preparing kids to make good decisions when they will, unavoidably, get online. On the bright side, the rapid development of AI and increasing attention to the amount of misinformation online have helped normalize the acceptance of media literacy as a core skill. While suggestions to limit inappropriate device use, increase face-to-face socialization, and engage in outdoor play arc beneficial, they do not build the core skills that will keep kids safe offline and are fundamental to well-being and life success: good citizenship, self-awareness and self-control. Those things take teaching, whether you are online or outside. Media literacy is an essential life skill that, once learned, can be applied to any content. While waiting for public education to catch up, parents and educators can build media literacy skills at home with numerous resources, ranging from family technology contracts and discussion guides to easy activities that can be done at home with kids. 28. What does the underlined word “stagnates” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Gets far ahead. B. Falls apart suddenly. C. Falls well short. D. Gets started officially. 29. What causes people’s moral panic over technology and kids? A. Belief in the rapid growth of new technologies B. Concern over cutting kids off from the Internet C. Inability to balance the use of social media and health. D. Fear of technology causing mental health issues in teenagers. 30. What does paragraph 3 of the text focus on? A. The sources of peer pressure. B. The benefits of minimizing disturbance. C. The problems of current policies. D. The disadvantages of social media platforms 31 Which of the following belongs to media literacy? A. Reducing social media exposure. B. Applying critical thinking to media. C. Increasing face-to-face interactions. D. Recognizing the dangers of social media 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了媒体素养的重要性，以及如何培养媒体素养。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Whether it’s the increasing awareness of political disinformation or the threat of AI, discussions about media literacy are on the rise.(无论是对政治虚假信息的日益意识，还是人工智能的威胁，关于媒体素养的讨论都在增加)”以及划线单词句中“The adoption of media literacy in the classroom, however, …(然而，媒体素养在课堂上的普及却……)”可知，此处关于媒体素养的讨论在增加，但是媒体素养在课堂上的普及却停滞不前。故可猜测划线单词stagnates为“停滞不前”的意思，和C选项Falls well short“远远不够”意思相近。故选C项。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The driving force for providing kids with media literacy skills often gets lost in the moral panic over technology and kids. Fear has overrun reason, and people can’t decide whether to blame social media, mobile devices, tech companies, or the Internet. They are concerned with claims that technology and social media are the causes of teenage mental health issues despite the weak associations.(在对科技和孩子道德恐慌中，为孩子们提供媒体素养技能的驱动力往往会消失。恐惧已经超越了理性，人们无法决定是归咎于社交媒体、移动设备、科技公司还是互联网。他们担心科技和社交媒体是青少年心理健康问题的原因，尽管两者之间的联系很弱)”可知，对科技的恐惧导致青少年的心理健康问题导致了人们对科技和孩子的道德恐慌。故选D项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Policies that set age limits on social media access and restrict devices during school to minimize disturbance can be helpful but are incomplete solutions. Social media didn’t invent bullies (霸凌) or the enormous effect of peer pressure. Social media platforms may be a new battleground, but they are not the source. Unfortunately, many current policies ignore the need to teach kids how to manage these challenges.(设置社交媒体使用年龄限制和在校期间限制使用电子设备以尽量减少干扰的政策可能会有所帮助，但这是不完整的解决方案。社交媒体并没有发明欺凌或同伴压力的巨大影响。社交媒体平台可能是一个新的战场，但它们不是源头。不幸的是，许多现行政策忽视了教育孩子如何应对这些挑战的必要性)”可知，第三段主要关注的是当前政策的问题。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Media literacy is an essential life skill that, once learned, can be applied to any content. While waiting for public education to catch up, parents and educators can build media literacy skills at home with numerous resources, ranging from family technology contracts and discussion guides to easy activities that can be done at home with kids.(媒体素养是一项重要的生活技能，一旦学会，就可以应用于任何内容。在等待公共教育迎头赶上的同时，父母和教育工作者可以在家里利用大量资源培养媒体素养技能，从家庭技术合同和讨论指南到可以在家里和孩子一起做的简单活动)”可知，文章强调媒体素养是一种生活技能，能应用于任何内容，是让孩子在网络世界做出正确决策，学会应对挑战等的能力。由此可推知，B 选项“对媒体运用批判性思维”属于这种能力，符合媒体素养定义。故选B项。 D Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings (假释听证会). Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. Decision fatigue not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions. For instance, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day. Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. To overcome decision fatigue, some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines. For example, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices. Similarly, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owing multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day. In a different context, author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to free up mental capacity for his creative work. Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively. Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices 32. What leads to decision fatigue according to the text? A. The lack of time to make decisions. B. The difficulty of making logical choices. C. The stress from making important decisions. D. The limited mental energy for decision-making. 33. What does the study on parole hearings reveal? A. Judges are much stricter after long breaks. B. Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes. C. Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases. D. External factors have no impact on decision-making. 34. What does the author suggest readers shopping online do? A. Make quick decisions. B. Compare different products. C. Limit the number of choices. D. Choose the most popular products. 35. What is the purpose of adopting routines? A. To reduce the stress of daily work. B. To increase decision-making quality. C. To enhance overall life satisfaction. D. To create more decision-making chances 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决策疲劳这一心理现象，即长时间做决策后决策质量下降的情况，并探讨了其原因、影响及应对策略。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. (这是由于我们每天用于做选择的精力有限)”可知，决策疲劳是由有限的决策精力导致的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. (研究人员发现，法官在一天早些时候或饭后休息后更有可能批准假释。随着一天的进行，法官做出的决定越多，他们就越有可能维持之前的决定，仅仅因为减少精神努力而拒绝假释)”可知，随着法官做出的决定增多，他们因为决策疲劳而倾向于维持之前的决定，这可能导致不公平的假释结果。由此可推知，关于假释听证会的研究揭示了决策疲劳可能导致不公平的结果。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. (同样，太多的选择，比如在浏览流媒体平台或网上商店时，会让个人感到困惑，导致他们完全放弃这个过程或选择一个不太满意的选项)”可知，作者提到网上购物时太多的选择会让人困惑。由此可推知，作者建议网上购物的读者限制选择的数量，以避免决策疲劳。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. (在一天中较早地优先处理重要决策或制定常规以最小化不必要的选择，是保存精神能量的策略)”可知，制定常规的目的是为了保存精神能量，从而提高决策质量。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题: 每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Achieving Success in Journalistic News Writing No book, article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist. All that it can do is to help the writer learn to write. The primary skill in learning to write is practice. ____36____ Among the most convenient subjects are the events and news in the world around us. Such topics are what skilled journalists write about, and that is why we call this form of writing “journalistic writing”. Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary. ____37____It is using language to tell what is going on in the world. As such, it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us, to grasp its significance and relation to other events, and to tell others what we have seen and heard. ____38____One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance. It has little time to talk about the past, except in comparison with the present. It has little time to foretell the future, except in pointing out the significance of the present. Its subject is today. It is primarily concerned with facts. The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking. Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite purpose. Some writers, like novelists, write to use beautiful words and sentences. ____39____However, the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard; he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them. Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills. One is the inborn skill to see and understand. The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing. ____40____If the writer is eager to excel, he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears. A. It will not do them any good to write news items. B. To these imaginative literary writers, they favor expression. C. To practice writing, one must have something to write about. D. An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them. E. The writer must write it now or never―without giving up quality. F. Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose. G. Instead, it is the plainest, most reserved form of English composition. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新闻写作中取得成功的一些方法和建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The primary skill in learning to write is practice.(学习写作的首要技能是练习。)”可知，前文提到学习写作的主要技能是练习，C选项To practice writing, one must have something to write about. (为了练习写作，一个人必须有东西可写。)承接上文，引出下文提到的以身边事件和新闻为写作主题。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary.(新闻写作不是一种特殊的文学体操，不需要特殊的才能和丰富的词汇。)”可知，前文说新闻写作不是特殊的文学技巧，不需要特殊天赋和大量词汇，G 选项Instead, it is the plainest, most reserved form of English composition.(相反，它是英语作文中最朴素、最含蓄的形式。)可知，进一步解释新闻写作的特点，与前文形成转折，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance. It has little time to talk about the past, except in comparison with the present. It has little time to foretell the future, except in pointing out the significance of the present. Its subject is today. It is primarily concerned with facts.(主要特点之一是时效性和相关性。没有多少时间谈论过去，除了与现在进行比较。除了指出现在的意义外，几乎没有时间来预测未来。它的主题是今天。它主要关注事实。)”可知，后文分别阐述了新闻写作的及时性、相关性以及关注事实等特点，还提到写作目的，F选项Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose. (新闻写作的不同之处在于它的主题和目的。)“可知，能够概括该段内容，引出下文对新闻写作特点和目的的具体描述。故选F项。 39题详解】 根据上文“Some writers, like novelists, write to use beautiful words and sentences.(有些作家，像小说家一样，写作是为了使用优美的词语和句子。)”提到有些作家写作是为了使用优美的词语和句子。以及下文“However, the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard; he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them.(然而，偏爱新闻风格的作家使用英语只是为了讲述他的所见所闻；他意识到，读者更关心的是他讲述的内容，而不是他讲述和表达这些内容的方式。)”，结合B选项To these imaginative literary writers, they favor expression.(对于这些富有想象力的文学作家来说，他们喜欢表达。)可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills. One is the inborn skill to see and understand. The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing.(成功的新闻写作需要两个重要的技巧。一个是天生的观察和理解的能力。另一种技巧是用一种读者也能看到的方式来讲述作者所看到的东西。)”可知，前文提到新闻写作成功需要两种重要技能，D选项An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them.(一个有抱负的作家如果缺乏这两种技能，他也可以发展这两种技能。) 可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found______41______wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ______42______her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. _____43_____, she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new______44______emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging ______45______in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning “to______46______while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n)______47______online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with______48______. It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______49______of littering. She started to find______50______chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals_______51_______in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more _______52_______about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to _______53_______leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers_______54_______to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their ______55______ spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 41. A. jogging B. skating C. cycling D. hiking 42. A. puzzle B. excite C. bother D. amuse 43. A. Proudly B. Actually C. Secretly D. Luckily 44. A. trend B. skill C. lesson D. trick 45. A. existed B. renewed C. advanced D. originated 46. A. relax B. pick C. think D. recycle 47. A. order B. rule C. initiative D. tradition 48. A. food B. clothes C. tools D. waste 49. A. truths B. processes C. instances D. consequences 50. A. rare B. poisonous C. organic D. unstable 51. A. raised B. trapped C. placed D. buried 52. A. curious B. worried C. passionate D. confused 53. A. take over B. insist on C. turn down D. rise to 54. A. ceased B. hesitated C. attempted D. continued 55. A. actions B. dreams C. hobbies D. memories 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mysha在跑步过程中，沿途捡拾垃圾，并加入一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，并希望这一行为传播到更多的人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇上，所以她发现慢跑并没有那么糟糕，有令人惊叹的风景。A. jogging慢跑；B. skating滑冰；C. cycling骑车；D. hiking徒步。根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管米莎很快就爱上了跑步，但有些事情开始困扰她——她跑过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾。A. puzzle困惑；B. excite兴奋；C. bother打扰；D. amuse使欢乐。根据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很困扰。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直在捡垃圾。A. Proudly自豪地；B. Actually实际上；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha一直在捡垃圾。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. trend趋势；B. skill技能；C. lesson课程；D. trick把戏。根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. existed存在；B. renewed更新；C. advanced进步；D. originated起源。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词来自瑞典语ploka，意思是“慢跑时拣”。A. relax放松；B. pick捡拾；C. think思考；D. recycle回收。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ___8___”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. order命令；B. rule规则；C. initiative倡议；D. tradition传统。根据“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，此处人们开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议开始行动。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. tools工具；D. waste垃圾。根据下文“It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______ of littering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了乱扔垃圾的一些令人不安的后果。A. truths真相；B. processes过程；C. instances例子；D. consequences结果。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. rare少见的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. organic有机的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. raised举起；B. trapped困住；C. placed放置；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让米莎对捡垃圾更加感兴趣。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担忧的；C. passionate热情的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，并很快被任命为小组的领导。A. take over接管职位；B. insist on兼坚持；C. turn down拒绝；D. rise to升起。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有大量的垃圾被丢弃，米莎和她的捡垃圾的同伴们继续走出去和跋涉。A. ceased停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. attempted试图；D. continued继续。根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管环保小组人员数量骤降，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到让别人振作起来，看到他们的行为传播给更多的人，我就会坚持下去。A. actions行为；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. memories记忆。根据下文“Together, we can achieve amazing things!”可知，我们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题:每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining ____56____ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting ____57____ (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and ____58____ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools. Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved ____59____ improve blood circulation. Originally, it ____60____ (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the ____61____ (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, _____62_____, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage ____63____ healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha, a TCM practice, also ____64____ (serve) as a cultural practice, now has _____65_____ (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. 【答案】56. popularity 57. growing 58. celebrities 59. and 60. was used 61. facial 62. which 63. a 64. serving 65. incredibly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是刮痧这一中国传统疗法在现代社会的复兴与普及。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：刮痧，这一古老的中国疗法，近年来作为一种促进健康和美容的整体方法，越来越受欢迎，因为它为现代追求健康的人们提供了多种益处。空格处用名词作宾语，popular的名词是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同时，一些网红也开始在其他媒体应用上分享他们的刮痧日常，吸引了全球观众的日益关注。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词attention，grow的形容词是growing，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。 【58题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：此外，西方美容店和名人也紧跟这一潮流，开始推崇刮痧或销售相关工具。celebrity是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数。故填celebrities。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：事实上，刮痧自明朝以来就在中国流传，据说能缓解肌肉疼痛并改善血液循环。have和improve之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：起初，它主要用于身体部位，如手臂、腿部和背部。它是被使用，用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是was used。故填was used。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，如今它常被用来改善面部皮肤健康。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词skin，face的形容词是facial，意为“面部的”。故填facial。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种疗法使用边缘平滑的工具轻轻刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这可以促进能量和血液的顺畅流动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The practice是物，因此空格处用which。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种疗法使用边缘平滑的工具轻轻刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这可以促进能量和血液的顺畅流动。flow是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，healthy是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医实践，同时也是一种文化实践，如今因其潜在的健康益处，不可思议地找到了通往西方世界的道路。has found是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，Gua sha, a TCM practice和serve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填serving。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医实践，同时也是一种文化实践，如今因其潜在的健康益处，不可思议地找到了通往西方世界的道路。空格处用副词incredibly修饰动词found，incredibly意为“难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周六你所在的城市举办了马拉松赛事，你参加了其中的迷你马拉松比赛。 请你给美国朋友Alec写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 参赛经过； 2. 你的收获。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 Dear Alec, I’m writing to share with you a mini-marathon I participated in last Saturday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alec, I’m writing to share with you a mini-marathon I participated in last Saturday. It was an exciting and meaningful experience I’ll ever forget. The race was 5 kilometers long, which was quite a challenge for a running beginner like me. Determined to have a good match result, I trained hard for a month before the event, running every morning to prepare for it. On the day of the event, inspired by the energetic runners and enthusiastic atmosphere, I kept on maintaining a steady pace and encouraging myself and I managed to complete the event successfully. Not only does this mini-marathon build my body and character, but it also teaches me the importance of efforts and perseverance. I’m really proud of myself for completing it. Do you have similar experiences? Looking forward to your sharing. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Alec写一封邮件，分享自己参加上周六所在城市举办的迷你马拉松比赛的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 鼓励：encourage→inspire 重要性：importance→significance 为……感到自豪：be proud of→take pride in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Determined to have a good match result, I trained hard for a month before the event, running every morning to prepare for it. 拓展句：Because I was determined to have a good match result, I trained hard for a month before the event, running every morning to prepare for it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was an exciting and meaningful experience I’ll ever forget. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The race was 5 kilometers long, which was quite a challenge for a running beginner like me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。 I had always been cautious around Max. He was the quiet kid in our grade the one who sat at the back of the classroom with his hood (连衣帽) pulled low over his face. Max rarely spoke to anyone, and when he did, his words were rudely brief and often misunderstood. Rumors (谣言) about him spread like wildfire - some said he got into fights after school, others claimed he had once stolen a teacher’s wallet, l didn’t know if any of them was true, but l stayed away, just like everyone else. Then one Friday morning, Max didn’t show up to class. A low voice of curiosity spread through the room, and soon enough, theories about his absence started flying. “He got suspended,” whispered a girl next to me. “I heard he struck a guy outside the library. ” I wasn’t surprised, and nodded in agreement. Later that day, I found myself at the park, enjoying the first warm day of spring. That’s when I saw him - Max - sitting alone on the swings. His usual guarded expression was gone, and replaced by something I hadn’t expected: sadness. Against my better judgment, I walked over. “Hey,” I said awkwardly. Max looked up, surprised. “What do you want?” “I…just saw you here and thought I’d say hi.” He gave me a strange look but said nothing. I was about to walk away when I noticed a wrinkled piece of paper in his hand, “What’s that?” I asked. For a moment, he hesitated. Then, with a shrug, he handed it to me. It was a hospital discharge form, and the name on it wasn’t his. It was his younger sister’s. I looked at him, confused. “She’s been sick for months,” Max explained, his voice barely heard. “Yesterday was bad. My mom couldn’t leave work, so I stayed at the hospital and looked after her all night. ” It hit me then how wrong we had all been about Max. The tough outward appearance, the distance - he wasn’t trying to push people away. He was carrying a weight none of us understood. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next Monday, Max returned, but rumors remained. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, things began to change ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next Monday, Max returned, but rumors remained. Someone had even started calling him “Mad Max” and the nickname caught on. I couldn’t stand it anymore. During lunch, I stood up in the middle of the cafeteria and shouted, “You guys have it all wrong! Max isn’t what you think. He’s been dealing with stuff none of you know about, so just stop!” The room went silent. I felt every eye on me, and my face burned with embarrassment. But then Max, who was sitting at a corner table, gave me a small nod of gratitude. From that day forward, things began to change. Max still wasn’t an outgoing person, but little by little, more people started talking to him. When someone tried to bring up the old rumors, I was quick to shut them down. Max and I became friends, and he even opened up to me about his sister’s recovery. I realized how easy it had been to judge him based on hearsay, and how wrong we had been. Sometimes, people build walls not to keep others out, but to protect themselves. I never made that mistake again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者为遭受谣言的Max正名，并因此与Max建立友谊，同时也认识到不应仅凭流言蜚语就评判他人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“下一个周一，Max回来了，但谣言依旧不断。”可知，第一段可描写Max回到学校后，谣言依旧存在，作者挺身而出为Max辩护。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，事情开始发生变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者为Max辩护后，人们对Max的态度开始转变，作者与Max建立了友谊。 2.续写线索：为Max辩护——Max的感谢——环境改变——友谊建立——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①站起来：stand up/ get to one’s feet/ rise ②喊道：shout/ yell/ call out ③谈话：talk to/ converse with/ engage in conversation with ④制止：shut down/ stop/ prevent 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness/discomfort ②感激：gratitude/ appreciation/ thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】He’s been dealing with stuff none of you know about, so just stop! (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When someone tried to bring up the old rumors, I was quick to shut them down. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盐城市、南京市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末调研测试 高三英语 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shit? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Have some coffee. B. Prepare for a test. C. Take an exam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Walking through a forest. B. Visiting the woman’s house. C. Planting flowers in his garden, 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. By the roadside. C. At an animal shelter. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man decide to do regarding the new laptop? A. Buy one right now. B. Wait for a better deal. C. Anticipate the release. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A lecture. B. Some countries. C. Traditional customs 第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman probably do first? A. Go to a modern museum. B. Tour a historic building. C. Visit a memorial park 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Travel companions. C. Tour guide and visitor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What mistake did the woman make? A. She forgot to send the desks. B. She failed to send the desks in time. C. She didn’t send the other kind of desks 9. What does HDC request the speakers to do now? A. Give the money back. B. Replace all the desks. C. Apologize to them. 10. What will the woman do to solve the problem? A. Give the customer a call. B. Visit the customer instantly. C. Arrange the repair of desks 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people will stay at the hotel? A. 6. B. 11. C. 12. 12. When will the man check in? A. In early November. B. In mid-November. C. In late November. 13. What will the man do next? A. Confirm the check-out date. B. Ask about the course sessions C. Offer his personal information 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman think of the film? A. It was exciting. B. It was boring. C. It was scary. 15. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Watch a film. B. Visit a friend. C. Go bowling. 16. Where is the modern art museum? A. Next to Riverside Bowling. B. Across from the man’s flat. C. On the north side of the river. 17. When will the man probably leave his flat? A. At 6:45 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:15 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How do smart homes make life easier for some people? A. By increasing Internet speed. B. By reducing the cost of living. C. By automating household tasks 19. Why are people concerned about smart homes? A. They may affect privacy. B. They are difficult to set up. C. They may be too expensive. 20 What will the speaker discuss in the next session? A. Concrete operations. B. Detailed pros and cons. C. Future development. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题: 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas: Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department, Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis. Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. Step 3: Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions. step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025. 21. What can we learn about Wayfinding? A. Time bonus will be given. B. It is available on weekends. C. Assignments change with needs. D. It trains volunteers to find ways. 22. What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A. It offers clinical training. B. It assists in treating patients. C. It provides flexible shifts. D. It helps show patients around. 23. What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A. Sign up as soon as possible. B. Track volunteer hours. C. Attend a make-up orientation. D. Review application forms. B More than 20 years ago, Yung-Chi Cheng, a Yale professor in drug development for cancer, had a pioneering idea: what if he could unlock the potential of ancient Chinese medicines for treating cancer? What if he could design botanical drugs that would make traditional cancer treatments work better? No one had done it before. Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky. But Cheng didn’t let the idea go. Now, in a landmark moment in cancer research, Cheng and research partners are launching the first international clinical trial for a botanical drug, YIV-906. Shwu-Hucy Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng’s Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale’s library seeking the properties of Chinese herbs. She returned with Huang Qin Tang, a 1,800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses, based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice. What followed were years of additional testing of the drug’s effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients. The positive effects displayed again and again, YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates. All they need now are larger data sets. When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria (疟疾) treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou. It has been a long journey, but if Cheng and his team are successful, it could create a new approach to treating cancer. They called the new approach “WE” medicine, a combination of Western medicine and Eastern medicine. “It’s a totally new model. I’ve met with a lot of doubt, but think the results will speak for themselves,” Cheng said. 24. What did fellow researchers initially think of Cheng’s research? A. Creative. B. Comprehensive. C. Conventional. D. Challenging. 25. Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts? A. She wanted to question ancient treatment methods. B. She desired to find inspiration for treating diseases. C. She tried to document the history of Chinese herbs. D. She determined to find a cure for stomach illnesses. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of the drug testing. B. The application of YIV-906. C. Effects of the clinical trial. D. The effectiveness of YIV-906. 27. Why does the author mention Chinese herb qinghao? A. To illustrate the value of botanical drugs. B. To advocate the adoption of “WE” medicine. C. To praise Tu’s contributions to drug development. D. To highlight its success in medicine development. C Media literacy (素养) is finally getting some late-arriving attention. Whether it’s the increasing awareness of political disinformation or the threat of AI, discussions about media literacy are on the rise. The adoption of media literacy in the classroom, however, stagnates. The driving force for providing kids with media literacy skills often gets lost in the moral panic over technology and kids. Fear has overrun reason, and people can’t decide whether to blame social media, mobile devices, tech companies, or the Internet. They are concerned with claims that technology and social media are the causes of teenage mental health issues despite the weak associations. In response, too many solutions are “ostrich policies (鸵鸟政策) ” that want to ban devices and shut down social media but don’t address more fundamental issues. Policies that set age limits on social media access and restrict devices during school to minimize disturbance can be helpful but are incomplete solutions. Social media didn’t invent bullies (霸凌) or the enormous effect of peer pressure. Social media platforms may be a new battleground, but they are not the source. Unfortunately, many current policies ignore the need to teach kids how to manage these challenges. There is frighteningly little attention paid to preparing kids to make good decisions when they will, unavoidably, get online. On the bright side, the rapid development of AI and increasing attention to the amount of misinformation online have helped normalize the acceptance of media literacy as a core skill. While suggestions to limit inappropriate device use, increase face-to-face socialization, and engage in outdoor play arc beneficial, they do not build the core skills that will keep kids safe offline and are fundamental to well-being and life success: good citizenship, self-awareness and self-control. Those things take teaching, whether you are online or outside. Media literacy is an essential life skill that, once learned, can be applied to any content. While waiting for public education to catch up, parents and educators can build media literacy skills at home with numerous resources, ranging from family technology contracts and discussion guides to easy activities that can be done at home with kids. 28. What does the underlined word “stagnates” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Gets far ahead. B. Falls apart suddenly. C. Falls well short. D. Gets started officially. 29. What causes people’s moral panic over technology and kids? A. Belief in the rapid growth of new technologies B. Concern over cutting kids off from the Internet C. Inability to balance the use of social media and health. D Fear of technology causing mental health issues in teenagers. 30. What does paragraph 3 of the text focus on? A. The sources of peer pressure. B. The benefits of minimizing disturbance. C. The problems of current policies. D. The disadvantages of social media platforms 31. Which of the following belongs to media literacy? A. Reducing social media exposure. B. Applying critical thinking to media. C. Increasing face-to-face interactions. D. Recognizing the dangers of social media D Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings (假释听证会). Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. Decision fatigue not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions. For instance, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day. Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. To overcome decision fatigue, some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines. For example, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices. Similarly, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owing multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day. In a different context, author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to free up mental capacity for his creative work. Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively. Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices 32. What leads to decision fatigue according to the text? A. The lack of time to make decisions. B. The difficulty of making logical choices. C. The stress from making important decisions. D. The limited mental energy for decision-making. 33. What does the study on parole hearings reveal? A. Judges are much stricter after long breaks. B. Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes. C. Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases. D. External factors have no impact on decision-making. 34. What does the author suggest readers shopping online do? A. Make quick decisions. B. Compare different products. C. Limit the number of choices. D. Choose the most popular products. 35. What is the purpose of adopting routines? A. To reduce the stress of daily work. B. To increase decision-making quality. C. To enhance overall life satisfaction. D. To create more decision-making chances 第二节 （共5小题: 每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Achieving Success in Journalistic News Writing No book, article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist. All that it can do is to help the writer learn to write. The primary skill in learning to write is practice. ____36____ Among the most convenient subjects are the events and news in the world around us. Such topics are what skilled journalists write about, and that is why we call this form of writing “journalistic writing”. Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary. ____37____It is using language to tell what is going on in the world. As such, it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us, to grasp its significance and relation to other events, and to tell others what we have seen and heard. ____38____One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance. It has little time to talk about the past, except in comparison with the present. It has little time to foretell the future, except in pointing out the significance of the present. Its subject is today. It is primarily concerned with facts. The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking. Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite purpose. Some writers, like novelists, write to use beautiful words and sentences. ____39____However, the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard; he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them. Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills. One is the inborn skill to see and understand. The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing. ____40____If the writer is eager to excel, he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears. A. It will not do them any good to write news items. B. To these imaginative literary writers, they favor expression. C. To practice writing, one must have something to write about. D. An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them. E. The writer must write it now or never―without giving up quality. F. Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose. G. Instead, it is the plainest, most reserved form of English composition. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found______41______wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ______42______her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. _____43_____, she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new______44______emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging ______45______in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning “to______46______while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n)______47______online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with______48______. It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______49______of littering. She started to find______50______chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals_______51_______in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more _______52_______about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to _______53_______leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers_______54_______to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their ______55______ spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 41. A. jogging B. skating C. cycling D. hiking 42. A. puzzle B. excite C. bother D. amuse 43. A. Proudly B. Actually C. Secretly D. Luckily 44. A. trend B. skill C. lesson D. trick 45. A. existed B. renewed C. advanced D. originated 46. A. relax B. pick C. think D. recycle 47. A. order B. rule C. initiative D. tradition 48. A. food B. clothes C. tools D. waste 49. A. truths B. processes C. instances D. consequences 50. A. rare B. poisonous C. organic D. unstable 51. A. raised B. trapped C. placed D. buried 52. A. curious B. worried C. passionate D. confused 53. A. take over B. insist on C. turn down D. rise to 54. A. ceased B. hesitated C. attempted D. continued 55. A. actions B. dreams C. hobbies D. memories 第二节 （共10小题:每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining ____56____ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting ____57____ (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and ____58____ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools. Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved ____59____ improve blood circulation. Originally, it ____60____ (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the ____61____ (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, _____62_____, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage ____63____ healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha, a TCM practice, also ____64____ (serve) as a cultural practice, now has _____65_____ (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周六你所在的城市举办了马拉松赛事，你参加了其中的迷你马拉松比赛。 请你给美国朋友Alec写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 参赛经过； 2. 你的收获。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 Dear Alec, I’m writing to share with you a mini-marathon I participated in last Saturday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。 I had always been cautious around Max. He was the quiet kid in our grade, the one who sat at the back of the classroom with his hood (连衣帽) pulled low over his face. Max rarely spoke to anyone, and when he did, his words were rudely brief and often misunderstood. Rumors (谣言) about him spread like wildfire - some said he got into fights after school, others claimed he had once stolen a teacher’s wallet, l didn’t know if any of them was true, but l stayed away, just like everyone else. Then one Friday morning, Max didn’t show up to class. A low voice of curiosity spread through the room, and soon enough, theories about his absence started flying. “He got suspended,” whispered a girl next to me. “I heard he struck a guy outside the library. ” I wasn’t surprised, and nodded in agreement. Later that day, I found myself at the park, enjoying the first warm day of spring. That’s when I saw him - Max - sitting alone on the swings. His usual guarded expression was gone, and replaced by something I hadn’t expected: sadness. Against my better judgment, I walked over. “Hey” I said awkwardly. Max looked up, surprised. “What do you want?” “I…just saw you here and thought I’d say hi.” He gave me a strange look but said nothing. I was about to walk away when I noticed a wrinkled piece of paper in his hand, “What’s that?” I asked. For a moment, he hesitated. Then, with a shrug, he handed it to me. It was a hospital discharge form, and the name on it wasn’t his. It was his younger sister’s. I looked at him, confused. “She’s been sick for months,” Max explained, his voice barely heard. “Yesterday was bad. My mom couldn’t leave work, so I stayed at the hospital and looked after her all night. ” It hit me then how wrong we had all been about Max. The tough outward appearance, the distance - he wasn’t trying to push people away. He was carrying a weight none of us understood. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next Monday Max returned, but rumors remained. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, things began to change ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是南京市盐城市2025届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting and british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month . free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Why don't we have a coffee and take IT easy this afternoon? Aren't you for getting that big exam we will have in two days? There are so many planes in your house. Yeah, I used to be a professional gardener, but my age eventually made IT impossible. So now I have, my lovely little . garden is beautiful. I feel like i'm traveling through a forest. Hello, i've just found these dogs abandoned by the side of the road. I didn't know where to bring them, so I thought the police station was the best. That's very thoughtful of you. There's a local animal shelter nearby. Let me call them to see if they can help. Are you going to buy that . new laptop? Well, I decided to hold off for now. A new laptop costs a lot more when it's first released. Doctor read really packed a lot of information in. I've taken so many notes . yeah IT was a really interesting topic, especially the part about traditional customs in different countries. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm new here. Could you tell me the landmark of the city, please? Certainly is a significant building. Just a few blocks from here. IT reflects the past of our city. fantastic. Are there any guided tours available? Yes, there are scheduled tours every hour LED. By knowledgeable. do you recommend any specific areas to explore around them? Indeed, there are modern museums and memorial parks worth visiting as well. perfect. I appreciate your . insights. My pleasure. Excuse me, i'm new here. Could you tell me the landmark of the city, please? Certainly is a significant building just a few blocks from here. IT reflects the past of our city. fantastic. Are there any guided tours available? Yes, there are scheduled tours every hour LED by knowledgeable guides. Do you recommend any specific areas to explore around them? Indeed, there are modern museums and memorial parks worth visiting as well. perfect. I appreciate your . insights, my pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tina, i'm sorry to bother you, but i'm afraid there's a . bigger problem. Oh, what's up then? You told me last week that you had dealt with a faulty desks returned by HTC, one of our local customers. Yes, that's right. I did send them the replacements for all the desks last monday. Well, the thing is, did you realize there were two kinds of faulty desks? The custom only received one kind of desks. Oh dear, I didn't realize there were two kinds. I'll send them the other kind right away. The problem is that now they want to get their money back. Oh dear, that's really bad. I will phone them now and explain everything. I'm really sorry about this. That's alright. There is still time to solve the problem. I think I will be best to visit them and explain the mistake. Face, face. okay, I will make arrangements and visit them as soon as possible. Sorry again. tina, i'm sorry to bother you, but i'm afraid there's a bigger problem. Oh, what's up then? You told me last week that you had dealt with the faulty desks returned by HTC, one of our local customers. Yes, that's right. I did send them the replacements for all the desks last monday. Well, the thing is, did you realized there were two kinds of faulty desks? The customer only received one kind of desks. Oh dear, I didn't realize there were two kinds. I'll send them the other kind right away. The problem is that now they want to get their money back. Oh dear, that's really bad. I will find them now and explain everything. I'm really sorry about this. That's alright. There's still time to solve the problem. I think I will be best to visit them and explain the mistake. Face, face. okay, I will make arrangements and visit them as soon as possible. Sorry again. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Green mountain golf course. how may I help you? Hello, i'd like to make a booking of the hotel and a golf course. When would you like to visit us, sir? I can check if their available rooms and golfing . sessions we are thinking of any weekend in november. And we're going to be six couples, so we'd prefer six double rooms . if that's possible. Hm, well, you're in luxor. The fourth weekend is quite empty right now. We have several open golf sessions, and it's rare that we have so many openings at the weekend. Oh, that's wonderful. Can I book two sessions, the one for saturday and also sunday morning? We might leave around sunday afternoon. Well, yes, of course. Now I need some specific details. Under whose name will the booking? Women. that would be me. Green mountain golf course. How may I help you? Hello, i'd like to make a booking of the hotel and a golf course. When would you like to visit us, sir? I can check if their available rooms and golfing sessions. We are thinking of any weekend in november. And we're going to be six couples, so we'd prefer six double . rooms if that's possible. Hm, well, you're in the fourth weekend is quite empty right now. We have several open sessions, and it's rare that we have so many openings at the weekend. Oh, that's wonderful. Can I book two sessions, the one for saturday and also sunday morning? We might leave around sunday afternoon? Well, yes, of course no one need some specific details. Under whose name will the booking? We men. that would be me. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you seen the new heart film that came out . last friday? Yes, I saw the day I came out. What do you . think I didn't really enjoy? IT? The post said I was the scariest film of the decade, but I thought I was the exact opposite, and I didn't find that exciting either. That's a shame. I was going to see you tonight, but i'm having second thoughts. Now if you like cr films, then you should probably go and see IT. You might have a different opinion. S on films are usually pretty much the same. Well, if you're not going to the cinema tonight, do you want to join my friends and me for a game of bowling? We need one more player to make a team of six. Yeah, that sounds like fun. Where are you going? Riverside bowling. It's on the south side . of the river. Yeah, I know where IT is. It's next to the modern art museum. That's the one we are meeting there. seven. P. M, okay. It's only a fifteen minute walk from my flat. I will see you then. Have you seen the new hour film that came out . last friday? Yes, I saw the day I came out. What do you . think I didn't really enjoy? IT. The post said I was the scariest st. Film of the decade, but I thought I was the exact opposite. And I didn't find IT exciting either. That's a shame. I was going to see you tonight, but i'm having second thoughts. Now if you like for our films, then you should probably go and see IT. You might have a different opinion. IS on films are usually pretty much the same. Well, if you're not going to the cinema tonight, do you want to join my friends and me for a game of bowling? We need one more player to make a team of six. Yeah, that sounds like fun. Where are you going? Riverside bowling. It's on the south side of the river. Yeah, I know where IT is. It's next to the modern art museum. That's the one we are meeting there. seven. P. M. okay. It's only a fifteen minute walk from my flat. I will see you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. Have you ever wondered how technology is shaping our lives today? I'd like to talk about a fascinating development in the tech world, the rise of smart homes. Smart homes use internet connected devices to automate tasks such as controlling lighting, heating and even security systems. These systems are designed to make life more convenient and efficient. For example, with a simple voice command, you can adjust the temperature in your house or turn off the lights. Many people find these features very useful, especially for elderly or disabled individuals who may have difficulty with regular tasks. However, as with any new technology, there are concerns about privacy and security is important to consider both the benefits and risks when deciding whether a smart home is right for you. In the next session, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages in more detail. Good afternoon, everyone. Have you ever wondered how technology is shaping our lives today? I like to talk about a fascinating development in the tech world, the rise of smart homes. Smart homes use internet connected devices to automate tasks such as controlling lighting, heating and even security systems. These systems are designed to make life more convenient and efficient. For example, with a simple voice command, you can adjust the temperature in your house or turn off the lights. Many people find these features very useful, especially for elderly or disabled individuals who may have difficulty with regular tasks. However, as with any new technology, there are concerns about privacy and security is important to consider both the benefits and risks when deciding whether a smart home is right for you. In the next session, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages in more detail. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。