精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区苏祠共同体2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

共同体23级八年级上学期期末小练习 英语试卷 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟 第一部分 听 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话 。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long does Tina take online piano lessons every week? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 2. What is Frank in the sitcom? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A dentist. 3. What subject is Nelly good at? A History. B. Science. C. Music. 4. What did Lisa do on vacation? A. She went camping. B. She learned to dance. C. She fed the hens. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中 选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Who did Tom visit in Suzhou? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 7. How long did Tom stay in Suzhou? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 9. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 10. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Jim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 13. Who is A Red Box about? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who does Peter plan to make fruit salad for? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His sister. 15. How often does Peter go to the supermarket? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. How does Peter plan to go to the supermarket this afternoon? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Joe usually cook for breakfast? A. Pancakes. B. Chicken. C. Eggs. 18. How does Joe often care about Susan? A. He shares jokes with her. B. He gives some cards to her. C. He helps her with homework. 19. When did Joe visit Scott? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 20. What does Joe plan to help Sam learn to do this afternoon? A. Draw. B. Dance. C. Sing. 第二部分 读 (共三节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Li Lei’s foreign teacher, Mr. Caro, wanted to find a place to play badminton and ping-pong. But he didn’t know about the fees (费用). One day, Li Lei sent him the picture below. Monday— Sunday 7:00—9:00 Monday—Friday 9:00 —17:00 Monday—Friday 17:00—21:00 Weekend&Holidays (假日) 9:00—21:00 Badminton/ Ping-pong Badminton Ping-pong Badminton Ping-pong Non-members (非会员) 15 yuan per (每) person 50 yuan per hour 40 yuan per hour 70 yuan per hour 50 yuan per hour 500 yuan •10% discount (折扣) 10 yuan per person 45 yuan per hour 36 yuan per hour 63 yuan per hour 45 yuan per hour 800 yuan •20% discount 40 yuan per hour 32 yuan per hour 56 yuan per hour 40 yuan per hour 1,000 yuan •30% discount 35 yuan per hour 28 yuan per hour 49 yuan per hour 35 yuan per hour 1. Two non-members need to pay ________ yuan between 8:00 and 9:00 to play on a Tuesday. A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 30 2. Li Lei paid 40 yuan to play badminton as a member. When did he probably go to the place? A. Monday, 18:00. B. Wednesday, 21:00. C. Thursday, 15:00. D. Saturday, 11:00. 3. If Mr. Caro tops up (充值) 1,000 yuan to be a member, he will get a ________ discount. A. 15% B. 20% C. 25% D. 30% B I come from Canada and now live in Shanghai, China. I love planes very much and have a lot of model planes. A model of the C919 passenger plane (客机) is one of my favorites. The C919 is the first China-made passenger plane. It made its first commercial flight (商业飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28 this year. The next day, it started regular (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online. Luckily, I bought one just before they sold out. However, the flight was so popular that I could only choose a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 passengers on the plane that day. You could see that everyone was happy to take their home-grown passenger plane. I sat with two plane lovers. To my left was a young man from Chengdu. He flew to Shanghai just to take the first C919 flight back to his hometown. To my right was a young plane lover from Hong Kong. He made his way to Shanghai to take pictures of the first commercial flight of the C919. When he knew that the C919 started its service to Chengdu, he quickly bought a ticket. It was a wonderful flight. But it seemed too short for me. Luckily, I will take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. I can have that wonderful flight again! 4. The writer took his first C919 flight on ________ this year. A. May 28 B. May 29 C. May 30 D. May 31 5. What can we learn from the examples of the two passengers next to the writer? A. The C919 is very important. B. Many people loved the C919. C. The C919 is a great help for trips. D. Many people had useful ideas about the C919. 6. What did the writer think of his flight? A. Wonderful but short. B. Comfortable but noisy. C. Comfortable but boring. D. Wonderful but expensive. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A good service B. A friendly passenger C. A flight on the C919 D. A new model of the C919 C Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation —Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of (照顾) babies for their neighbors. They were happy that they could do something for their parents. The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood (海鲜) restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant. The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach. Jeff ’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed (同意). About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand (三明治售卖亭) and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel. On Sunday morning they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon. Everyone enjoyed their vacation. 8. Jeff made the money for the vacation by ________. A. washing cars B. working in a hotel C. taking care of babies D. working in a clothes store 9. What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 警告 B. 怀疑 C. 支持 D. 提议 10. What did Jeff ’s family do on Sunday morning? A. They swam in the sea. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They bought gifts for their friends. D. They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach. 11. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a special family vacation B. an interesting family C. a clean beach D. a small town D The most basic and powerful way to connect (沟通) with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention (注意力). When people are talking, just listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most of the time caring about it is even more important than understanding it. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying and meaning “I’m so sorry” when someone is sad. One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them even when she didn’t finish her words. For some reasons, her sadness became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we break into what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care. This easy thing isn’t that easy to learn. When I was young, I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence (沉默) often has more power to comfort and to connect than the kindest words. 12. In the writer’s eyes, the most important thing we can give people is ________. A. plenty of money B. lots of freedom C. full attention D. a smile 13. We should ________ when our friends are sad. A. share our sad stories with them B. listen to their stories and say “I’m so sorry” C. let them enjoy the silence and not talk about it D. tell them something interesting to make them happy 14. The underlined phrase “broke in” probably means ________ in Chinese in the passage. A. 打断 B. 拒绝 C. 畏惧 D. 同意 15. What can we know from the passage? A. The only connection between people is listening. B. Caring about what people say is more important than understanding it. C. People want others to share their feeling when they are telling their stories. D. People listen because they are too shy to speak or don’t know the answer. 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Last summer, my family went on vacation to Zhangjiajie, a beautiful place in Hunan. It was my first time there. On the first day of the trip, we went to climb the mountains. As we walked along the small road, we met a group of ___16___ people. They were all over 60 years old and looked a little tired, ___17___ they said they decided to get to the top. Mr. Li, one of the old men, ___18___ a deep impression (深刻的印象) on me. I asked him why he was climbing at his ___19___. He said, “I want to prove (证明) that age is just a number and that I can still do anything I love.” As we reached the top, I found Mr. Li was there. He took out erhu and started to play happily. What Mr. Li said and did really ___20___ me. I learned that life is about making our dreams come true and enjoying the fun of the process (过程). 16. A. new B. old C. poor 17. A. or B. if C. but 18. A. left B. blew C. chose 19. A. job B. age C. place 20. A. saved B. joined C. touched B In the morning, the singing of birds woke Josh up. Josh and his family just moved here—their ____21____ house. “Today, I’ll visit my new neighborhood, and, with any luck, I’ll make some ____22____,” Josh said to himself. He jumped out of bed and opened the window (打开窗户). Then a wonderful smell (气味) in the air ____23____ its way to Josh’s nose. “Where is the smell coming from?” Josh thought. He ran to the ____24____ and saw his mom and dad making salad there. “You smelt that too, didn’t you?” his mom asked. “Yes,” said Josh. “Clearly, it’s not the salad, and I’m going to find out ____25____ it’s coming from after I finish breakfast.” “That’s not ____26____,” said Dad. “It’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店) near here. In fact, I ____27____ the bread for breakfast from the bakery just now. And Mr. Lee, the baker, wants you to meet his son.” After ____28____, Josh walked along the street and he found the bakery. Mr. Lee welcomed Josh to the bakery. He introduced (介绍) Josh to Tom, his ____29____. The two boys started talking and soon found they had many things in common. Tom showed Josh around the neighborhood, and they ____30____ the morning happily together. Josh made a new friend that day. He couldn’t wait to learn more about his new neighborhood and meet more friends. 21. A. new B. small C. quiet D. white 22. A. money B. salad C. friends D. wishes 23. A. lost B. found C. heard D. knew 24. A. bedroom B. restaurant C. shop D. kitchen 25. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 26. A. necessary B. popular C. interesting D. useful 27. A. kept B. bought C. took D. put 28. A. work B. lunch C. class D. breakfast 29. A. brother B. son C. father D. cousin 30. A. met B. remembered C. spent D. described 第三节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As the old saying goes, “The early bird gets the worm (虫).” Clearly. ____31____ So, what are its good points? More time for yourself Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do things. You can have more time to do a morning run, read a newspaper or do anything you like. Don’t you have enough time for yourself? Simple. ____32____. More time for breakfast A good day starts with a healthy breakfast. ____33____ But if you get up late, you’ll have to eat breakfast quickly or just miss it. Less time in traffic (交通) ____34____ If you get up early, you can spend less time in traffic. You don’t have to worry that you’ll be late for school. A good night’s sleep ____35____ Then you can enjoy longer and better sleep. You know, a good night’s sleep is good for your mind and body. And a healthy mind and body can make you get ready for the new day. So, try to get up early and make the most of your mornings! A. Just get up early. B. It will do you a lot of good. C. Going to bed late is bad for you. D. If you get up early, you might go to bed early too. E. There are fewer people and cars in the early morning of the day. F. Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast. 第三部分 写 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母、音标、汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 36. The flower d________ because I forgot to water it. 37. She sang so ________ (quiet) that I could hardly hear her. 38. I w________ where Kate is hiding. 39. I was h________, so I made a hamburger by myself and ate it. 40. It was a very nice bicycle but Johnny bought it very c________. 41. Town Cinema has the most c________ seats. So let’s go there. 42. Tom seems to know everything in my m________. I’m surprised by that. 43. Health is very important. It is n_________ for us to exercise every day. 44. My favorite w________ is Liu Cixin. I like his book The Three-Body Problem best. 45. Lucy was so o________ that she can talk with everyone. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I love summer. There is nothing ___46___ (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about, ___47___ as time, money and hotels. So this year I decide ___48___ (give) me a staycation (居家旅游). What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes (混合) “stay” and “vacation” . It is a vacation people take in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many ___49___ (reason) . First, it’ s the ___50___ (cheap) way to spend vacations because people don’ t have to travel (旅游) very far. And sometimes they don’ t need ___51___ (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel ___52___ our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be ___53___ (real) very expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Second, it’s ___54___ wonderful way to find new places in their own (自己的)country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time start by _____55_____ (think) about places near your home. 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 56. Jeff 是你的好朋友。在某些方面你们有相似之处，在另一方面，你们也有很多不同之处。 相同点 不同点 外貌和性格 外向而友好 Jeff 比你高比你瘦 饮食和习惯 每个月吃 1-2 次垃圾食品 Jeff 早睡早起；你常常熬夜，难得运动。 兴趣和爱好 最喜欢Blue Moon电影院及一条喜欢去的理由（使用比较或最高级）。 1. Jeff 最喜欢动作电影，因为……； 2. 你最喜欢……（电视节目类型），因为…… 要求： 1. 根据以上信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友。 2. 要求适当分段；语句通顺，逻辑连贯；可适当发挥。 3. 字数要求：90 词以上。 Jeff is my good friend. We have something in common. Also, there are some differences between us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 共同体23级八年级上学期期末小练习 英语试卷 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟 第一部分 听 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话 。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long does Tina take online piano lessons every week? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 2. What is Frank in the sitcom? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A dentist. 3. What subject is Nelly good at? A. History. B. Science. C. Music. 4. What did Lisa do on vacation? A. She went camping. B. She learned to dance. C. She fed the hens. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中 选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who did Tom visit in Suzhou? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 7. How long did Tom stay in Suzhou? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 9. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 10. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Jim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 13. Who is A Red Box about? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who does Peter plan to make fruit salad for? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His sister. 15. How often does Peter go to the supermarket? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. How does Peter plan to go to the supermarket this afternoon? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Joe usually cook for breakfast? A. Pancakes. B. Chicken. C. Eggs. 18. How does Joe often care about Susan? A. He shares jokes with her. B. He gives some cards to her. C. He helps her with homework. 19. When did Joe visit Scott? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 20. What does Joe plan to help Sam learn to do this afternoon? A. Draw. B. Dance. C. Sing. 第二部分 读 (共三节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Li Lei’s foreign teacher, Mr. Caro, wanted to find a place to play badminton and ping-pong. But he didn’t know about the fees (费用). One day, Li Lei sent him the picture below. Monday— Sunday 7:00—9:00 Monday—Friday 9:00 —17:00 Monday—Friday 17:00—21:00 Weekend&Holidays (假日) 9:00—21:00 Badminton/ Ping-pong Badminton Ping-pong Badminton Ping-pong Non-members (非会员) 15 yuan per (每) person 50 yuan per hour 40 yuan per hour 70 yuan per hour 50 yuan per hour 500 yuan •10% discount (折扣) 10 yuan per person 45 yuan per hour 36 yuan per hour 63 yuan per hour 45 yuan per hour 800 yuan •20% discount 40 yuan per hour 32 yuan per hour 56 yuan per hour 40 yuan per hour 1,000 yuan •30% discount 35 yuan per hour 28 yuan per hour 49 yuan per hour 35 yuan per hour 1. Two non-members need to pay ________ yuan between 8:00 and 9:00 to play on a Tuesday. A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 30 2. Li Lei paid 40 yuan to play badminton as a member. When did he probably go to the place? A. Monday, 18:00. B. Wednesday, 21:00. C. Thursday, 15:00. D. Saturday, 11:00. 3. If Mr. Caro tops up (充值) 1,000 yuan to be a member, he will get a ________ discount. A. 15% B. 20% C. 25% D. 30% 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个运动俱乐部羽毛球和乒乓球项目的收费情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Non-members”和“15 yuan per (每)person”可知，两名非会员在周二的8点到9点之间需要支付30元才能玩。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“40 yuan per hour”和“Monday—Friday 9:00—17:00”可知，李雷可以在星期四下午三点去俱乐部。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“1,000 yuan •30% discount”可知，充值1,000元可以得到30%的折扣。故选D。 B I come from Canada and now live in Shanghai, China. I love planes very much and have a lot of model planes. A model of the C919 passenger plane (客机) is one of my favorites. The C919 is the first China-made passenger plane. It made its first commercial flight (商业飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28 this year. The next day, it started regular (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online. Luckily, I bought one just before they sold out. However, the flight was so popular that I could only choose a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 passengers on the plane that day. You could see that everyone was happy to take their home-grown passenger plane. I sat with two plane lovers. To my left was a young man from Chengdu. He flew to Shanghai just to take the first C919 flight back to his hometown. To my right was a young plane lover from Hong Kong. He made his way to Shanghai to take pictures of the first commercial flight of the C919. When he knew that the C919 started its service to Chengdu, he quickly bought a ticket. It was a wonderful flight. But it seemed too short for me. Luckily, I will take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. I can have that wonderful flight again! 4. The writer took his first C919 flight on ________ this year. A. May 28 B. May 29 C. May 30 D. May 31 5. What can we learn from the examples of the two passengers next to the writer? A. The C919 is very important. B. Many people loved the C919. C. The C919 is a great help for trips. D. Many people had useful ideas about the C919. 6. What did the writer think of his flight? A. Wonderful but short. B. Comfortable but noisy. C. Comfortable but boring. D. Wonderful but expensive. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A good service B. A friendly passenger C. A flight on the C919 D. A new model of the C919 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者乘坐第一架中国制造的客机C919的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It made its first commercial flight (商业飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28 this year. The next day, it started regular (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online. Luckily, I bought one just before they sold out.”可知，今年5月28日，C919完成了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行，第二天，C919开始了上海和成都之间的定期服务。作者一听到第一个定期航班的消息，就决定在网上买机票，最后在售罄前买到了，因此作者应该是在5月29日第一次乘坐C919飞机。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the flight was so popular”与“You could see that everyone was happy to take their home-grown passenger plane. I sat with two plane lovers.”可知，很多人喜欢C919。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a wonderful flight. But it seemed too short for me.”可知，作者认为航班很棒但是太短。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者乘坐第一架中国制造的客机C919的经历。故选C。 C Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation —Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of (照顾) babies for their neighbors. They were happy that they could do something for their parents. The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood (海鲜) restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant. The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach. Jeff ’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed (同意). About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand (三明治售卖亭) and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel. On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon. Everyone enjoyed their vacation. 8. Jeff made the money for the vacation by ________. A. washing cars B. working in a hotel C. taking care of babies D. working in a clothes store 9. What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 警告 B. 怀疑 C. 支持 D. 提议 10. What did Jeff ’s family do on Sunday morning? A. They swam in the sea. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They bought gifts for their friends. D. They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach. 11. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a special family vacation B. an interesting family C a clean beach D. a small town 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff一家人的特别假期。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors”可知，Jeff靠给邻居洗车赚钱。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach. Jeff ’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed (同意).”可知，海滩上有很多塑料瓶，Jeff的父亲……他们先把海滩打扫干净。他们都同意了。结合语境可知，此处应是Jeff父亲提议这样做，因此proposed应意为“提议”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题根据“On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends.”可知，星期天早上Jeff一家给朋友买了一些礼物。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jeff一家人的特别假期。故选A。 D The most basic and powerful way to connect (沟通) with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention (注意力). When people are talking, just listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most of the time caring about it is even more important than understanding it. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying and meaning “I’m so sorry” when someone is sad. One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them even when she didn’t finish her words. For some reasons, her sadness became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we break into what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care. This easy thing isn’t that easy to learn. When I was young, I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence (沉默) often has more power to comfort and to connect than the kindest words. 12. In the writer’s eyes, the most important thing we can give people is ________. A. plenty of money B. lots of freedom C. full attention D. a smile 13. We should ________ when our friends are sad. A. share our sad stories with them B. listen to their stories and say “I’m so sorry” C. let them enjoy the silence and not talk about it D. tell them something interesting to make them happy 14. The underlined phrase “broke in” probably means ________ in Chinese in the passage. A. 打断 B. 拒绝 C. 畏惧 D. 同意 15. What can we know from the passage? A. The only connection between people is listening. B. Caring about what people say is more important than understanding it. C. People want others to share their feeling when they are telling their stories. D. People listen because they are too shy to speak or don’t know the answer. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲道理和举例子来告诉读者倾听的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention (注意力).”可知，作者认为也许我们给予对方的最重要的东西就是我们的全部关注。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying and meaning ‘I’m so sorry’ when someone is sad.”可知，当我们的朋友伤心时，我们应该倾听他们的故事，说“我很抱歉”。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them even when she didn’t finish her words.”可知，当朋友在讲她的故事时，人们通常会打断朋友的倾诉，来讲述发生在他们身上的类似故事，因此划线单词的意思为“打断”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people are talking, just listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most of the time caring about it is even more important than understanding it. ”可知，当人们说话的时候，只要倾听他们在说什么。大多数时候，关心别人在说什么比理解更重要。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Last summer, my family went on vacation to Zhangjiajie, a beautiful place in Hunan. It was my first time there. On the first day of the trip, we went to climb the mountains. As we walked along the small road, we met a group of ___16___ people. They were all over 60 years old and looked a little tired, ___17___ they said they decided to get to the top. Mr. Li, one of the old men, ___18___ a deep impression (深刻的印象) on me. I asked him why he was climbing at his ___19___. He said, “I want to prove (证明) that age is just a number and that I can still do anything I love.” As we reached the top, I found Mr. Li was there. He took out erhu and started to play happily. What Mr. Li said and did really ___20___ me. I learned that life is about making our dreams come true and enjoying the fun of the process (过程). 16. A. new B. old C. poor 17. A. or B. if C. but 18 A. left B. blew C. chose 19. A. job B. age C. place 20. A. saved B. joined C. touched 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者在张家界旅行时遇到的一群年长者，他们坚持爬山，给作者留下深刻印象。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们沿着小路走，我们遇到了一群老人。 new新的；old年纪大的；poor贫穷的。根据“They were all over 60 years old”可知，遇到的是一群老人。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管他们看起来有些累，但他们说决定要登顶。 or或者；if如果；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：李先生给我留下了深刻的印象。 left留下；blew吹；chose选择。根据“ a deep impression”可知，此处是指“留下深刻印象”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我问他为什么在他的年纪还在爬山。 job工作；age年龄；place地方。根据“I want to prove (证明) that age is just a number”可知，作者问的是他这个年龄为何还爬山。at his age表示“在他这样的年龄”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：李先生的话和举动确实打动了我。 saved保存；joined加入；touched打动，感动。根据“What Mr. Li said and did really”可知，作者从他身上学到了要享受实现梦想过程的快乐。故李先生的话和行为使作者感动。故选C。 B In the morning, the singing of birds woke Josh up. Josh and his family just moved here—their ____21____ house. “Today, I’ll visit my new neighborhood, and, with any luck, I’ll make some ____22____,” Josh said to himself. He jumped out of bed and opened the window (打开窗户). Then a wonderful smell (气味) in the air ____23____ its way to Josh’s nose. “Where is the smell coming from?” Josh thought. He ran to the ____24____ and saw his mom and dad making salad there. “You smelt that too, didn’t you?” his mom asked. “Yes,” said Josh. “Clearly, it’s not the salad, and I’m going to find out ____25____ it’s coming from after I finish breakfast.” “That’s not ____26____,” said Dad. “It’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店) near here. In fact, I ____27____ the bread for breakfast from the bakery just now. And Mr. Lee, the baker, wants you to meet his son.” After ____28____, Josh walked along the street and he found the bakery. Mr. Lee welcomed Josh to the bakery. He introduced (介绍) Josh to Tom, his ____29____. The two boys started talking and soon found they had many things in common. Tom showed Josh around the neighborhood, and they ____30____ the morning happily together. Josh made a new friend that day. He couldn’t wait to learn more about his new neighborhood and meet more friends. 21. A. new B. small C. quiet D. white 22. A. money B. salad C. friends D. wishes 23. A. lost B. found C. heard D. knew 24. A. bedroom B. restaurant C. shop D. kitchen 25. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 26. A. necessary B. popular C. interesting D. useful 27. A. kept B. bought C. took D. put 28. A. work B. lunch C. class D. breakfast 29. A. brother B. son C. father D. cousin 30. A. met B. remembered C. spent D. described 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Josh和他的家人搬到新家后，结交新朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：乔什和他的家人刚搬到这里，他们的新房子。 new新的；small小的；quiet安静的；white白色的。根据“I’ll visit my new neighborhood”可知，此处指的是新房子。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“今天，我要去拜访我的新邻居，如果运气好的话，我会交到一些朋友，”Josh自言自语道。 money钱；salad沙拉；friends朋友；wishes希望。根据“I’ll visit my new neighborhood”可知，拜访新邻居运气好的话应该是交到一些朋友。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，空气中一股美妙的气味传到了Josh的鼻子里。 lost丢失；found发现；heard听到；knew知道。根据“Then a wonderful smell (气味) in the air … its way to Josh’s nose.”可知，find its way to，意为“某物进入某个地方”，固定短语。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他跑到厨房，看见爸爸妈妈在那里做沙拉。 bedroom卧室；restaurant餐馆；shop商店；kitchen厨房。根据“saw his mom and dad making salad there”可知，应该是在厨房做沙拉。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：很明显，不是沙拉的问题，等我吃完早餐，我就要找到它是从哪里来的。 What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据“I’m going to find out … it’s coming from”可知，此处应指查明来自哪里。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“没必要，”爸爸说。 necessary必要的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据“It’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店) near here.”可知，爸爸告诉了Josh味道来自哪里，因此是说没必要找了。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，我刚才从面包店买了早餐用的面包。 kept保持；bought买；took拿；put放。根据“the bread for breakfast from the bakery”可知，此处应指在面包店买了面包。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：早餐后Josh沿着街道走，找到了面包店。 work工作；lunch午餐；class班级；breakfast早餐。根据“… it’s coming from after I finish breakfast”可知，应该是早餐后沿着街道走找到了面包店。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他把Josh介绍给他的儿子汤姆。 brother弟弟；son儿子；father父亲；cousin堂弟。根据“And Mr. Lee, the baker, wants you to meet his son.”可知，Tom应该是Mr. Lee的儿子。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：Tom带Josh参观了附近，他们愉快地度过了一个上午。 met遇见；remembered记得；spent度过；described描述。根据“Tom showed Josh around the neighborhood, and they … the morning happily together.”可知，此处应指他们愉快地度过了一个上午。故选C。 第三节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As the old saying goes, “The early bird gets the worm (虫).” Clearly. ____31____ So, what are its good points? More time for yourself Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do things. You can have more time to do a morning run, read a newspaper or do anything you like. Don’t you have enough time for yourself? Simple. ____32____. More time for breakfast A good day starts with a healthy breakfast. ____33____ But if you get up late, you’ll have to eat breakfast quickly or just miss it. Less time in traffic (交通) ____34____ If you get up early, you can spend less time in traffic. You don’t have to worry that you’ll be late for school. A good night’s sleep ____35____ Then you can enjoy longer and better sleep. You know, a good night’s sleep is good for your mind and body. And a healthy mind and body can make you get ready for the new day. So, try to get up early and make the most of your mornings! A. Just get up early. B. It will do you a lot of good. C. Going to bed late is bad for you. D. If you get up early, you might go to bed early too. E. There are fewer people and cars in the early morning of the day. F. Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，根据“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”这句谚语，介绍了早起的好处，建议我们早些起床。 【31题详解】 根据“So, what are its good points?”可知，此处说的是早起有很多好处，B项“这对你有很多好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t you have enough time for yourself? Simple.”可知，此处是在鼓励早起。A项“仅仅是早点起床。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“More time for breakfast”可知，本段介绍的是早起让你有时间吃早餐，F项“早起让你有时间吃健康的早餐。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Less time in traffic”可知，本段说的是早晨的交通状况，E项“在一天的清晨，人和车都比较少。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“A good night’s sleep”可知，本段说的是早起有助于睡眠，D项“如果你起得早，你也可能睡得早。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母、音标、汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 36. The flower d________ because I forgot to water it. 【答案】(d)ied 【解析】 【详解】句意：这朵花枯萎了，因为我忘了给它浇水。根据首字母提示和“because I forgot to water it.”可知此处讲的是这朵花死了，die“死亡”符合题意，又根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。故填(d)ied。 37. She sang so ________ (quiet) that I could hardly hear her. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她唱得那么轻，我几乎听不见。此处在句中修饰动词sang，用副词quietly“轻声地”，故填quietly。 38. I w________ where Kate is hiding. 【答案】(w)onder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道Kate藏在哪里。根据“where Kate is hiding”及首字母可知，想知道她藏在哪，wonder“想知道”，主句用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填(w)onder。 39. I was h________, so I made a hamburger by myself and ate it. 【答案】(h)ungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了，所以我自己做了一个汉堡包吃了。根据“so I made a hamburger by myself and ate it”结合首字母提示可知，做了一个汉堡吃应表示饿了，因此用hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ungry。 40. It was a very nice bicycle but Johnny bought it very c________. 【答案】(c)heaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一辆很好的自行车，但约翰尼买得很便宜。根据“It was a very nice bicycle but”可知，前后句意转折，此处表示约翰尼买得很便宜，修饰动词bought，需用副词cheaply，意为“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。 41. Town Cinema has the most c________ seats. So let’s go there. 【答案】(c)omfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：城镇电影院有最舒适的座位。所以我们去那里吧。根据“the most...seats”与“So let’s go there.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词，表示有最舒适的座位，所以去那里，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)omfortable。 42. Tom seems to know everything in my m________. I’m surprised by that. 【答案】(m)ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆似乎知道我心里所想的一切。我对此感到很惊讶。根据“Tom seems to know everything in my m... I’m surprised by that.”可知，汤姆似乎知道我心里所想的一切，我感到很惊讶，结合首字母，mind“头脑”符合语境，“in my mind”意为“在我头脑里；在我心里”。故填(m)ind。 43. Health is very important. It is n_________ for us to exercise every day. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康非常重要。对我们来说每天运动是有必要的。固定句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，根据“Health is very important”，可知，健康很重要，所以每天坚持做运动是有必要的，necessary“必要的”，故填necessary。 44. My favorite w________ is Liu Cixin. I like his book The Three-Body Problem best. 【答案】(w)riter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的作家是刘慈欣。我最喜欢他的书《三体》。根据“I like his book The Three-Body Problem best.”可知刘慈欣应是一名作家，因此用writer“作家”，用名词单数。故填(w)riter。 45. Lucy was so o________ that she can talk with everyone. 【答案】(o)utgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意；露西非常外向,她可以和每个人交谈。根据“she can talk with everyone”及首字母提示可知，空处缺少形容词，outgoing“外向的”符合句意。故填(o)utgoing。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I love summer. There is nothing ___46___ (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about, ___47___ as time, money and hotels. So this year I decide ___48___ (give) me a staycation (居家旅游). What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes (混合) “stay” and “vacation” . It is a vacation people take in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many ___49___ (reason) . First, it’ s the ___50___ (cheap) way to spend vacations because people don’ t have to travel (旅游) very far. And sometimes they don’ t need ___51___ (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel ___52___ our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be ___53___ (real) very expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Second, it’s ___54___ wonderful way to find new places in their own (自己的)country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by _____55_____ (think) about places near your home. 【答案】46. better 47. such 48. to give 49. reasons 50. cheapest 51. to stay 52. with 53. really 54. a 55. thinking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者喜欢夏天，喜欢度假，并具体介绍了今年的度假方式，同时也是很受大家欢迎的一种度假方式“居家旅游”。 【46题详解】 句意：没有什么比从学习中或工作中休个假更好的了。根据than可知应用形容词的比较级，表示“更好”。故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：但是有太多事情我不得不去考虑，比如时间、金钱和旅馆。根据空前“think about”及空后“as time, money and hotels”可知列举要考虑的问题，such as“例如”。故填such。 【48题详解】 句意：所以今年我决定居家旅游。decide to do sth“决定去做某事”，故填to give。 【49题详解】 句意：居家旅游很受欢迎有许多原因。根据空前many可知此处用名词复数，故填reasons。 【50题详解】 句意：首先，居家旅游是度假最便宜的方式因为人们不必去很远的地方。此处讲度假方式，因为人们不必走远，所以语境中暗含居家旅游是所有旅行方式中最便宜的方式，所以用cheap的最高级。故填cheapest。 【51题详解】 句意：有时他们不需要在宾馆住宿。need to do sth“需要去做某事”，故填to stay。 【52题详解】 句意：这很好，因为我们通常和父母、兄弟、姐妹或朋友一起旅游。根据语境及句意可知，此处少介词，表达“和”，作状语。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：对于人们来说支付度假费用可能真得很贵。此处用副词修饰形容词expensive，故填really。 【54题详解】 句意：第二，居家旅游是在自己的国家找到新地方的一种很好的方式。根据语境及句意可知此处表示泛指，表示“一种很好的方式”，因wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：所以下次当你要去迷人的地方参观的时候，你应从考虑你家附近的地方开始。由空前的by可知此处应用动词的ing形式，作by的宾语。故填thinking。 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 56. Jeff 是你的好朋友。在某些方面你们有相似之处，在另一方面，你们也有很多不同之处。 相同点 不同点 外貌和性格 外向而友好 Jeff 比你高比你瘦 饮食和习惯 每个月吃 1-2 次垃圾食品 Jeff 早睡早起；你常常熬夜，难得运动。 兴趣和爱好 最喜欢Blue Moon电影院及一条喜欢去的理由（使用比较或最高级）。 1. Jeff 最喜欢动作电影，因为……； 2. 你最喜欢……（电视节目类型），因为…… 要求： 1. 根据以上信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友。 2. 要求适当分段；语句通顺，逻辑连贯；可适当发挥。 3. 字数要求：90 词以上。 Jeff is my good friend. We have something in common. Also, there are some differences between us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Jeff is my good friend. We have something in common. Also, there are some differences between us. Both of us are outgoing and friendly. We also eat junk food only once a month or twice a month. Our favorite place to visit is the Blue Moon Cinema because it has the largest screen in town.  However, Jeff is taller and slimmer than me. He prefers action movies as he thinks they are the most exciting. On the other hand, I enjoy watching documentaries the most because they are more informative. Moreover, Jeff wakes up early and goes to bed early, while I often stay up late and hardly ever exercise. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍与朋友的相同之处； 第二步，介绍不同之处。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer更喜欢 ②On the other hand另一方面 ③informative给予知识的 [高分句型] Our favorite place to visit is the Blue Moon Cinema because it has the largest screen in town. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$