Unit 1 People around us【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 People around us 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共30分） 1．I think the little boy is very s . He can answer many questions about science. 2．My parents are s about my study. 3．My grandpa is the p I love most. 4．The teachers e the children to read more books. 5．Linda is a c girl. You can always see a smile on her face. 6．Can you give me some a about making friends? 7．Other people walk along the beach at night, so I didn’t pay any (注意力) at first. 8．I am so b . Let’s go home. 9．Betty did some basic (医疗的) training so she knows something about first aid now. 10．The movie tells us to protect ourselves first whenever and w____________ . 11．As a nursery teacher, you mustn’t be with the children. (patient) 12．The hospital provided excellent care for the injured patients. (medicine) 13．My brother is thin and of medium (high). 14．I want to take part in the English (比赛) next week. 15．His sister likes going shopping o (在网上). 16．Kids can always get red packets from their (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 17．Everyone is （活跃的）in the English class. 18．If you don’t spend money (wise), you may go broken (破产). 19．I think Daniel has a strong (性格), right? 20．They’ve talked about these （话题）for 3 days, but still they can’t draw a conclusion. 21．Amy, Jack is (worry) about his spoken English. Can you help him? 22．I used to (go) to work by bike but now I drive to work. 23．With parents’ help, I have the (encourage) to keep trying. 24．Schools should encourage students (form) good studying habits. 25．With my English teachers’ (encourage), I made great progress in the mid-term exam. 26．Jenny is so (cheer) today that she greets everyone with a big smile. 27．Our teachers always advise us (make) good use of time. 28．What’s your on how to learn Chinese well? (advise) 29．I want to be a s actor like Jackie Chan. 30．When my parents_____________ (退休), they will go somewhere peaceful and quiet. 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 31．We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 32．—The doctor told me to give up eating junk food. —He’s right. Junk food is bad for our health. A．enjoy B．keep C．stop 33．Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him. A．small B．bad C．clever D．patient 34．I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________ at seven. A．get up; getting up B．getting up; get up C．got up; get up 35．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 36．—Mum will go to take care of our grandmother this afternoon. —I want to go with her. I haven’t seen our grandmother for several weeks. A．make fun of B．be strict about C．look after 37．When I finish my middle school, I hope I can ________ the life in my new high school soon. A．be used for B．used to C．get used to D．used for 38．Leo’s parents always encourage him. They always ________ him ________. A．give; a lot of hope B．make; feel sad C．teach; a lot 39．—Alice is always cheerful.    —Yes. She always brings us happiness. A．unusual B．free C．happy 40．I eat ________ breakfast at eight, and then I play ________ piano. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; a D．the; / 41．—Who’s ________ girl playing ________ guitar over there? —Well, she is my classmate, Mary. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; the D．the; / 42．I often play ________ violin after school this afternoon. But this afternoon, I play ________ chess. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 43．—What did you do last night, Bob? —I did my homework and then I played ________ piano for half ________ hour. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．a; the 44．________ Great Wall lies in the north of ________ China. A．The; the B．The; / C．/; the D．/; / 45．Don’t hurry him up. We will just have to be ________ and wait until he finishes the work. A．active B．careful C．patient 46．There is ________ boy in the room. He likes playing ________ piano. A．a, the B．the, the C．a, an D．the, an 47．—My son seldom has ________ dinner. —It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 48．Tom ________ goes shopping because he is ________ busy working. A．often; always B．never; seldom C．usually; often D．seldom; always 49．It is so wise ________ you ________ the problem in such a simple way. A．of; to handle B．for; to handle C．of; handling D．for; handling 50．Bill sings well, and he is good at playing the piano ________. A．also B．either C．as well D．and 三、完成句子（共1小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 51．不要放弃你的梦想，总有一天你会成功的。 Don’t your dream, and you will succeed one day. 52．他父母为他的学习问题担心. His parents his study.=His parents his study. 53．他过去常常开车上班。 He to work. 54．课上，篮球俱乐部的教练对我们的训练要求严格。 In class, the coaches in the basketball club our training. 55．我的妈妈对我要求很严格，但也很爱我。 My mother is me, but she loves me very much. 56．未来人们可能会生活在月球上。 People will probably live on the moon . 57．他们对我很友好。 They are me. 58．妈妈对我很有耐心。 Mother me. 59．我们老师总是鼓励我们互相帮助。(完成译句) Our teacher always help one another. 60．我们应该积极参加学校的俱乐部。 We should an _______ in school clubs. 61．无论你去哪里，无论你干什么，我就在这儿一直等你。(完成译句) you go or you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you. 62．你那样做是明智的。 you to do it in that way. 63．踢完足球后你需要淋浴。 You need to after playing football. 64．我们要好好地照顾老人。 We should    the old. 65．I need to stay at home to take care of my sister. (改为同义句) I need to stay at home to my sister. 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. She could probably write an encyclopaedia by 66 , without the help of anyone else! 67 she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She 68 answer all the questions correctly and never gets anything wrong. “How do you know so 69 things, granny?” Mary asked her. She replied with a smile. “First, 70 to remember everything. I put all the knowledge I get from books or television programmes 71 my head. Second, I have an interesting life. I have done lots of different things. I used to be 72 nurse and learnt a lot about health care. Then I married your grandfather. His job took us to many different parts of the’ world, 73 I visited many countries. Then your father and his two brothers were born. As they grew up, they became 74 in all kinds of sports, and I learnt many sports rules from them. Now, I 75 new things on the Internet with you.” 66．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 67．A．Until B．Because C．When D．Before 68．A．need B．can C．must D．should 69．A．many B．much C．few D．little 70．A．try B．tries C．trying D．to try 71．A．at B．in C．on D．by 72．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 73．A．but B．or C．so D．as 74．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 75．A．am learning B．learnt C．learns D．to learn 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 I have a great mother. She is a short woman 76 grey hair. She is always 77 (cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is the best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the 78 (smelly)as well. She takes care 79 my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is really hard-working and 80 (patience). She gets up early 81 (make) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 82 piano, she stays with me. But now, she tells me to do it by 83 (I), because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 84 (success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 85 (do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 People around us 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共30分） 1．I think the little boy is very s . He can answer many questions about science. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：我认为这个小男孩非常聪明。他能回答很多关于科学的问题。根据“He can answer many questions about science.”并结合首字母s可知，此处指小男孩是聪明的，其英文表达为smart，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 2．My parents are s about my study. 【答案】(s)trict 【详解】句意：我父母对我的学习要求很严格。根据“are...about my study”以及首字母可知，此处使用strict“严格的”，形容词，be strict about sth“对某事要求很严格”。故填(s)trict。 3．My grandpa is the p I love most. 【答案】(p)erson 【详解】句意：我爷爷是我最爱的人。根据“My grandpa is the p... I love most.”可知，是指爷爷是我最爱的人，空处用名词单数person“人”。故填(p)erson。 4．The teachers e the children to read more books. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：老师们鼓励孩子们多读书。根据“The teachers e...the children to read more books.”可知，鼓励孩子们多读书，encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(e)ncourage。 5．Linda is a c girl. You can always see a smile on her face. 【答案】(c)heerful 【详解】句意：琳达是一个开朗的女孩。你总能看到她脸上的笑容。根据“You can always see a smile on her face.”并结合单词首字母c可知，琳达是一个开朗的女孩，cheerful“令人愉快的，高兴的”符合题意。故填(c)heerful。 6．Can you give me some a about making friends? 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于交朋友的建议吗？advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 7．Other people walk along the beach at night, so I didn’t pay any (注意力) at first. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：其他人晚上沿着海滩散步，所以一开始我完全没有注意到。结合句意和汉语提示可知，pay attention“注意”，符合题意。故填attention。 8．I am so b . Let’s go home. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：我好无聊。我们回家吧。空格处位于am后，且修饰 I，要用以ed结尾的形容词作表语。“无聊的” 用bored，符合语境。故填(b)ored。 9．Betty did some basic (医疗的) training so she knows something about first aid now. 【答案】(m)edical 【详解】句意：贝蒂接受过一些基本的医疗训练，所以她现在对急救有所了解。根据首字母和中文提示可知，medical“医疗的”，形容词作定语，故填(m)edical。 10．The movie tells us to protect ourselves first whenever and w____________ . 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：这个电影告诉我们无论何时何地都要首先保护自己。根据“whenever and ...”及首字母提示，可知缺少“无论何地”wherever。故填wherever。 11．As a nursery teacher, you mustn’t be with the children. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：作为一名幼儿园老师，你不能对孩子们没有耐心。patient“有耐心的”，形容词；根据“As a nursery teacher”及“mustn’t”可知，幼儿园老师不能对孩子没有耐心；impatient“没有耐心的”，形容词，作表语。故填impatient。 12．The hospital provided excellent care for the injured patients. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：医院为受伤的病人提供了优质的医疗护理。medicine“药物；医疗”，名词；由空后的名词“care”可知，应用形容词medical“医疗的”修饰。故填medical。 13．My brother is thin and of medium (high). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我哥哥很瘦，中等身材。根据“of medium...”可知此处需要名词。提示词“high”对应的名词是“height”。故填height。 14．I want to take part in the English (比赛) next week. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：我下周想要参加英语比赛。competition“比赛”，可数名词；空前为“the English”，表示“英语比赛”，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填competition。 15．His sister likes going shopping o (在网上). 【答案】(o)nline 【详解】句意：他姐姐喜欢上网购物。由所给的汉语提示可知，“在网上”译成：online，shopping online这里的online是副词。故填(o)nline。 16．Kids can always get red packets from their (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：春节期间，孩子们总能从亲戚那里得到红包。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查relative“亲戚”，名词；根据空前“their”可知，此处是指他们的亲戚，应用名词复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 17．Everyone is （活跃的）in the English class. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：每个人在英语课上都很活跃。active“活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填active。 18．If you don’t spend money (wise), you may go broken (破产). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：如果你不理智地花钱，你可能会破产。spend为动词，此处应用副词wisely修饰动词。故填wisely。 19．I think Daniel has a strong (性格), right? 【答案】character/personality 【详解】句意：我认为Daniel有一个强硬的性格，对吗？结合提示词“性格”和“a strong...”可知，这里要填一个单数名词character/personality“性格”，作宾语。故填character/personality。 20．They’ve talked about these （话题）for 3 days, but still they can’t draw a conclusion. 【答案】subjects 【详解】句意：他们谈论这个话题已经三天了，但仍然没有得出一个结论。subject“话题”，根据“these”可知用复数。故填subjects。 21．Amy, Jack is (worry) about his spoken English. Can you help him? 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：Amy，Jack担心他的口语。你能帮助他吗？is后面接形容词，be worried about“担心……”。故填worried。 22．I used to (go) to work by bike but now I drive to work. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：我过去常骑自行车上班，但现在我开车去上班。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语。故填go。 23．With parents’ help, I have the (encourage) to keep trying. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，我有了继续尝试的勇气。encourage“鼓励”，动词，结合“I have the…to keep trying”可知，此处应是“有勇气去尝试”，“have courage to do sth.”表示“有勇气做某事”。故填courage。 24．Schools should encourage students (form) good studying habits. 【答案】to form 【详解】句意：学校应该鼓励学生养成良好的学习习惯。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to form。 25．With my English teachers’ (encourage), I made great progress in the mid-term exam. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：在英语老师的鼓励下，我在期中考试中取得了很大的进步。encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据“With my English teachers’ ”可知此处应用encourage的名词encouragement。故填encouragement。 26．Jenny is so (cheer) today that she greets everyone with a big smile. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：珍妮今天很高兴，她微笑着和每个人打招呼。cheer“欢呼”，根据“Jenny is so”可知，设空处作表语，填形容词cheerful“高兴的”。故填cheerful。 27．Our teachers always advise us (make) good use of time. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是建议我们要充分利用时间。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to make。 28．What’s your on how to learn Chinese well? (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你对如何学好汉语有什么建议？根据空前“your”可知，空格处应填名词，结合提示词可知，此处应用advice表示“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 29．I want to be a s actor like Jackie Chan. 【答案】(s)uccessful 【详解】句意：我想要成为像成龙一样成功的演员。根据“I want to be a s... actor like Jackie Chan.”可知，像成龙一样成功的演员，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(s)uccessful。 30．When my parents_____________ (退休), they will go somewhere peaceful and quiet. 【答案】 retire 【详解】句意：等我的父母退休了，他们会去一个宁静祥和的地方。 “退休”，retire。此处用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填retire。 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 31．We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须善待红嘴鸥。他们是我们的老朋友。 考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据“They are our old friends”可知，此句是说我们必须善待红嘴鸥。be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。 32．—The doctor told me to give up eating junk food. —He’s right. Junk food is bad for our health. A．enjoy B．keep C．stop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生让我戒掉吃垃圾食品。——他说得对。垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；keep保持；stop停止。划线部分动词短语give up意为“放弃”，与stop近义。故选C。 33．Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him. A．small B．bad C．clever D．patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 小吉米是一个聪明的男孩，我们都喜欢和他一起玩。 考查形容词辨析。small小的；bad坏的；clever聪明的；patient 耐心的。句中smart表示“聪明的”，与clever意思相近，故选C。 34．I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________ at seven. A．get up; getting up B．getting up; get up C．got up; get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去六点半起床，但现在我已经习惯了七点起床。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“I used to…at half past six”可知，此处指的是我过去常常六点半起床，used to do“过去常常做某事”，符合语境；根据“now I am getting used to…at seven.”可知，此处指的是我现在习惯于七点起床，get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 35．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们在他的课堂上问问题。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 36．—Mum will go to take care of our grandmother this afternoon. —I want to go with her. I haven’t seen our grandmother for several weeks. A．make fun of B．be strict about C．look after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午妈妈要去照顾我们的祖母。——我想和她一起去。我好几个星期没见到祖母了。 考查动词短语。make fun of取笑；be strict about对某事要求很严格；look after照顾。take care of表示“照顾”，和look after同义，故选C。 37．When I finish my middle school, I hope I can ________ the life in my new high school soon. A．be used for B．used to C．get used to D．used for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我中学毕业时，我希望我能很快适应新高中的生活。 考查动词短语。be used for被用来；used to过去常常做某事；get used to习惯于；used for用于；根据“I hope I can ... the life in my new high school soon.”可知，此处指适应高中生活。故选C。 38．Leo’s parents always encourage him. They always ________ him ________. A．give; a lot of hope B．make; feel sad C．teach; a lot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：利奥的父母总是鼓励他。他们总是给他很大的希望。 考查动词短语。give...a lot of hope给……很大希望；make...feel sad让……感到难过；teach...a lot教给……很多。根据上句“Leo’s parents always encourage him.”可知，encourage“鼓励”，Leo的父母总是鼓励Leo，给Leo很大的希望。故选A。 39．—Alice is always cheerful.    —Yes. She always brings us happiness. A．unusual B．free C．happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝总是很开朗。——是的。她总是给我们带来快乐。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；free自由的；happy高兴的。cheerful表示“快乐的”，与happy同义。故选C。 40．I eat ________ breakfast at eight, and then I play ________ piano. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; a D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我八点吃早餐，然后我弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。根据“breakfast”可知，三餐前不用冠词；play the piano西洋乐器前需要定冠词，故选B。 41．—Who’s ________ girl playing ________ guitar over there? —Well, she is my classmate, Mary. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; the D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边弹吉他的女孩是谁？——她是我的同学玛丽。 考查冠词。此处“playing...guitar over there”是用来修饰名词girl的，所以此处girl属于特指，应用定冠词the，乐器前用定冠词the，故选C。 42．I often play ________ violin after school this afternoon. But this afternoon, I play ________ chess. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下午放学后我经常拉小提琴。但是今天下午，我下棋。 考查冠词。play the violin“拉小提琴”，play chess“下棋”，固定用法。故选B。 43．—What did you do last night, Bob? —I did my homework and then I played ________ piano for half ________ hour. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Bob，你昨晚做了什么？——我做了作业，然后我弹了半个小时的钢琴。 考查冠词。the这（表特指）；a一（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前）。根据“played...piano”可知，此处表示弹钢琴，此时乐器前需加定冠词the；“half...hour”表示“半小时”，空后是以元音音素发音开头的单词hour，所以空处应是an。故选C。 44．________ Great Wall lies in the north of ________ China. A．The; the B．The; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长城位于中国的北部。 考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。the这个，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“Great Wall”可知，此为普通名词构成的专有名词，其前面需用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，首字母t需大写；又因“China”为国名，专有名词，其前面不用冠词。故选B。 45．Don’t hurry him up. We will just have to be ________ and wait until he finishes the work. A．active B．careful C．patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别催他。我们只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的。根据“wait until he finishes the work.”可知等待他做完工作，所以要耐心等待。故选C。 46．There is ________ boy in the room. He likes playing ________ piano. A．a, the B．the, the C．a, an D．the, an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间里有一个男孩。他喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个男孩”，boy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选A。 47．—My son seldom has ________ dinner. —It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的儿子很少吃晚饭。——这是一种不健康的习惯。你必须让他改掉它。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指；/零冠词。第一空为固定短语have dinner“吃晚饭”，不需冠词，排除B和D；第二空为泛指一种不健康的习惯，且unhealthy以元音音素开头，应使用an。故选A。 48．Tom ________ goes shopping because he is ________ busy working. A．often; always B．never; seldom C．usually; often D．seldom; always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆很少去购物，因为他总是忙于工作。 考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；never从不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“because he is … busy working”结合语境可知，应是他总是忙于工作，因此很少去购物，这样才符合逻辑。故选D。 49．It is so wise ________ you ________ the problem in such a simple way. A．of; to handle B．for; to handle C．of; handling D．for; handling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你用这么简单的方法处理这个问题真是太聪明了。 考查it固定句型。根据“It is so wise...you...the problem in such a simple way.”可知，此处为“It is+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.”的结构，若此处的形容词是与人的性格特征相关的单词，应用of；若是与事物的特征相关的单词，应用for。由“wise”可知，其为形容人的形容词，故应用of。第二空应用动词不定式。故选A。 50．Bill sings well, and he is good at playing the piano ________. A．also B．either C．as well D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比尔唱歌很好听，并且他也擅长弹钢琴。 考查副词。also也，通常位于句中；either也，通常用于否定句；as well也，位于句末；and和。根据语境可知，此处是在句末，应用as well。故选C。 三、完成句子（共1小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 51．不要放弃你的梦想，总有一天你会成功的。 Don’t your dream, and you will succeed one day. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“放弃”，应用短语give up表示，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填give；up。 52．他父母为他的学习问题担心. His parents his study.=His parents his study. 【答案】 worry about are worried about 【详解】worry about=be worried about“担心”，主语his parents是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填worry about；are worried about。 53．他过去常常开车上班。 He to work. 【答案】 used to drive 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“过去常常开车（上班）”，时态为一般过去时。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语。drive“开车”，动词。故填used；to；drive。 54．课上，篮球俱乐部的教练对我们的训练要求严格。 In class, the coaches in the basketball club our training. 【答案】 are strict about 【详解】对某事要求严格be strict about。根据语境可知原句是一般现在时，主语coaches是复数，be动词用are。故填are；strict；about。 55．我的妈妈对我要求很严格，但也很爱我。 My mother is me, but she loves me very much. 【答案】 strict with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对（我）要求很严格”，其英文表达为be strict with sb.。故填strict；with。 56．未来人们可能会生活在月球上。 People will probably live on the moon . 【答案】 in the future 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“未来”的英文表述，in the future意为“未来”，在句中作状语。故填in；the；future。 57．他们对我很友好。 They are me. 【答案】 kind/friendly to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语be kind/friendly to表示“对……友好”，英文句子已包含be动词are。故填kind/friendly；to。 58．妈妈对我很有耐心。 Mother me. 【答案】 is patient with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“对……有耐心”，其英文表达为be patient with sb.，为固定搭配，因描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Mother，是单三人称，be动词需要is。故填is；patient；with。 59．我们老师总是鼓励我们互相帮助。(完成译句) Our teacher always help one another. 【答案】 encourages us to 【详解】encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语，结合“always”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，us“我们”，宾格作宾语，故填encourages；us；to。 60．我们应该积极参加学校的俱乐部。 We should an _______ in school clubs. 【答案】 take active part 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“积极参加”，应用短语take an active part (in)表示，位于情态动词后应用动词原形。故填take；active; part。 61．无论你去哪里，无论你干什么，我就在这儿一直等你。(完成译句) you go or you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you. 【答案】 Wherever whatever 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“无论哪里”以及“无论什么”；wherever“无论哪里”，此时引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写；whatever“无论什么”，此时引导让步状语从句。故填Wherever；whatever。 62．你那样做是明智的。 you to do it in that way. 【答案】It is wise of 【详解】根据汉语句意，结合英文提示词，可知本题考查句型：It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，“明智的”英文表达是wise；故填It is wise of。 63．踢完足球后你需要淋浴。 You need to after playing football. 【答案】 take a shower 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take a shower表示“淋浴”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take；a；shower。 64．我们要好好地照顾老人。 We should    the old. 【答案】 take good care of 【详解】根据中文提示可知，take good care of“好好地照顾”，因跟在情态动词之后，take用原形。故填take；good；care；of。 65．I need to stay at home to take care of my sister. (改为同义句) I need to stay at home to my sister. 【答案】 look after 【详解】句意：我需要待在家里照顾妹妹。动词短语take care of表示“照顾”，与look after同义，不定式to后接动词原形。故填look；after。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. She could probably write an encyclopaedia by 66 , without the help of anyone else! 67 she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She 68 answer all the questions correctly and never gets anything wrong. “How do you know so 69 things, granny?” Mary asked her. She replied with a smile. “First, 70 to remember everything. I put all the knowledge I get from books or television programmes 71 my head. Second, I have an interesting life. I have done lots of different things. I used to be 72 nurse and learnt a lot about health care. Then I married your grandfather. His job took us to many different parts of the’ world, 73 I visited many countries. Then your father and his two brothers were born. As they grew up, they became 74 in all kinds of sports, and I learnt many sports rules from them. Now, I 75 new things on the Internet with you.” 66．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 67．A．Until B．Because C．When D．Before 68．A．need B．can C．must D．should 69．A．many B．much C．few D．little 70．A．try B．tries C．trying D．to try 71．A．at B．in C．on D．by 72．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 73．A．but B．or C．so D．as 74．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 75．A．am learning B．learnt C．learns D．to learn 【答案】 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文主要写了玛丽的祖母是一个“活字典”，文中介绍了她知识渊博的原因。 66．句意：她也许可以自己写一部百科全书，而不需要别人的帮助！ she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“without the help of anyone else不需要别人的帮助”可知，是靠自己。by oneself意为“某人自己”，是固定搭配。主语是she，所以反身代词用herself。故选D。 67．句意：当她参加测验时，她总是赢。 Until直到；Because因为；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据语境可知，是当她参加测验时，她总是赢。故选C。 68．句意：她能正确地回答所有的问题，从不出错。 need需要；can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“never gets anything wrong”可知，她不出错，能回答对。故选B。 69．句意：奶奶，你怎么知道这么多事情？ many多，修饰可数名词复数；much多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据空后“things”可知，是复数名词，结合语境可知，奶奶知道很多事情。故选A。 70．句意：首先，试着记住所有的事情。 try试着，动词原形；tries试着，动词第三人称单数形式；trying试着，动名词或现在分词；to try试着，动词不定式。此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选A。 71．句意：我把我从书本或电视节目中获得的所有知识都记在脑子里。 at在；in在……里；on在……上面；by通过。结合语境可知，是把知识放在脑子里。故选B。 72．句意：我曾经是一名护士，学到了很多关于医疗保健的知识。 a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the这个；/不填。此处是“一个”的意思，且空后nurse是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。 73．句意：他的工作把我们带到了世界上许多不同的地方，所以我参观了许多国家。 but但是；or或者；so所以；as当……时。根据句意，考虑空格前后逻辑关系可知，是因果关系。“我参观了许多国家”的原因是“他的工作把我们带到了世界上许多不同的地方”。故选C。 74．句意：随着他们的成长，他们对各种运动都很感兴趣，我从他们那里学到了很多体育规则。 interest兴趣；interests兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。 become interested in“对……产生兴趣”是固定搭配。故选C。 75．句意：现在，我和你一起在网上学习新东西。 am learning正在学习，主语是第一人称单数，现在进行时；learnt学习，过去式或过去分词，一般过去时；learns学习，第三人称单数，一般现在时；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据 “Now现在”可知，用现在进行时。故选A。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 I have a great mother. She is a short woman 76 grey hair. She is always 77 (cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is the best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the 78 (smelly)as well. She takes care 79 my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is really hard-working and 80 (patience). She gets up early 81 (make) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 82 piano, she stays with me. But now, she tells me to do it by 83 (I), because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 84 (success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 85 (do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. 【答案】 76．with 77．cheerful 78．smell 79．of 80．patient 81．to make 82．the 83．myself 84．successful 85．doing 【导语】本文讲述作者的母亲的外貌，性格，讲述她是一个好厨师，会照顾家人。 76．句意：她是个身材矮小的女人，头发花白。根据“grey hair”可知，指具有花白的头发，用介词with表示“具有；具备”。故填with。 77．句意：她总是很开朗。根据“She is always …(cheer).”可知，空格前有be动词is，因此应用cheer的形容词作表语。故填cheerful。 78．句意：我永远不会忘记它的味道和气味。根据“the taste and the…(smelly)as well.”可知，指味道和气味，此处应填与taste保持并列的名词形式，故填smell。 79．句意：她很照顾我的家庭，在我的生活和学习上也很关心我。根据“She takes care…”　可知，指照顾家庭，take care of表示“照顾”。故填of。 80．句意：她真的很勤奋而且很有耐心。根据“She is really hard-working and…(patience).”可知，空格前有be动词is，因此应填形容词与hard-working保持并列，在句中作表语。故填patient。 81．句意：她每天很早起床给我做早餐。根据“She gets up early…(make) breakfast for me every day.”可知，早起做早餐，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 82．句意：当我弹钢琴时，她陪着我。根据“playing…piano”可知，动词play和乐器类名词连用时，中间要加定冠词the。故填the。 83．句意：但现在，她让我自己做，因为她认为我已经足够大了，可以做这件事了。根据“because she thinks I have been old enough to do it.”可知，指自己能做早餐了，by myself意为“我自己；独自”。故填myself。 84．句意：她还要求我学习更多的东西，因为她希望我将来能够成功。根据空格前有“be”动词可知，后接形容词。success是名词，其形容词形式是successful。故填successful。 85．句意：当我做完作业时，她检查并指出错误。根据“finish”可知，finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”，finish后接动名词。故填doing。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$