Unit 1 People around us【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 People around us测试卷 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．My best friend encouraged me _____________ with our teacher about my problems. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk 2．Our English teacher is always strict ________ us. She is very strict ________ her own work too. A．with; about B．about; with C．with; of D．about; of 3．My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak. ________ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up. A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 4．The teachers encourage their students to ________ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A．look up B．look through C．work out D．give up 5．—Bruce has changed so much. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is active. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to 6．—Mum, don’t worry about me. I’m a junior high school student now. I can take care of myself. —Good. I hope you can work hard to realize your dream. A．look for B．look out C．look after 7．—To my great joy, 15-year-old Linda’s invented tens of inventions so far. —How wise she is! A．foolish B．smart C．polite 8．Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 9．—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake. —Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 10．—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My mother is a nurse. She usually leaves at 5:45 a.m., so I have to get up, make breakfast, and walk to take the bus by 11 . I don’t like that. Happily, my mom works during the day, so 12 she can pick me up after school. One day, I saw 13 old lady walking towards us with a big smile, but I didn’t know her. “Jenny! Jenny!” she said, calling my mother’s name. “Hello,” my mom answered. “How are you feeling?” “Very great! Thanks. Oh! 14 is this lovely young girl?” she asked and laughed cheerfully. “This is my daughter, Amy,” Mom replied. “Well, it is very nice 15 you, Amy. I hope you know how lucky you are!” she said. I didn’t know what she was saying 16 I didn’t feel lucky at all. “You have the most wonderful 17 caring mother,” she said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took care 18 me and made me better every day. I shall never forget her.” Then, she kept thanking her. At that time, I suddenly knew more 19 my mom’s job. She was caring for and loving those people, often during one of 20 times in their lives. It was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning. 11．A．I B．me C．my D．myself 12．A．some times B．sometimes C．some time D．sometime 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．Who B．Why C．What D．Where 15．A．meet B．meeting C．to meet D．met 16．A．because B．if C．when D．though 17．A．and B．but C．so D．for 18．A．to B．by C．after D．of 19．A．on B．about C．as D．at 20．A．dark B．darker C．the darkest D．darkly 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Of all my relatives (亲戚), I like my aunt Kate Miller best. Kate is my mother’s 21 . She is over fifty years old but looks very 22 . What does she look like? She is 23 with brown hair and big brown eyes. And you will 24 forget her cute and warm smiles (笑容). The people around her like her very much. She likes 25 a lot. So every day, she goes for a long run on the hills with her 26 , Lucky. She called the dog that name because it brings 27 to her. She is a very kind person. You may 28 some problems in your life. And you can always ask her 29 help. She always does something to help others. Yesterday, I 30 her with my parents and I found she was helping people pick (摘) apples on the farm. For sure, she is very popular (受欢迎的). I want to be happy and kind like her. 21．A．friend B．sister C．daughter D．aunt 22．A．old B．young C．new D．short 23．A．beautiful B．careful C．noisy D．busy 24．A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never 25．A．going shopping B．watching TV C．playing sports D．listening to music 26．A．dog B．cat C．chicken D．bird 27．A．fun B．speed C．luck D．time 28．A．lose B．forget C．learn D．meet 29．A．with B．for C．at D．of 30．A．taught B．thanked C．missed D．visited 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A A lot of people enjoy music, but not everyone likes the same music. Maybe some like traditional music, some like rock music. Here are some of my friends’ ideas. Hi, I’m Jenny. I was born in a family of music. My father is a rock singer and my mother is a drummer, but I like classical music very much. I think it’s quiet and relaxing. When I’m tired, I always listen to them. I’m good at playing the violin. I am in a violin club. I go there every Saturday. I’m Amy. I was born in a village in Paris twelve years ago. My father works for a big company. It sent my father to work in Austria last year, so we moved to Austria. I know it’s the center of classical music. I’m learning piano in a school. I want to be a pianist like Rudolf Serkin. I’m Adam. I’m from Australia. I teach music in a middle school in Russia now. I like many kinds of music. My favorite music is rock music. It’s fast and exciting. I can sing many songs. And I can play the piano as well. 31．What kind of music does Jenny like best? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Classical music. D．Western music. 32．What does Jenny usually do on Saturday? A．Listening to classical songs. B．Learning to sing songs. C．Going to the violin lesson. D．Going to the violin club. 33．Why did Amy move to Austria? A．Because it’s a beautiful city. B．Because she wanted to learn music there. C．Because her father likes Austria. D．Because her father needs to work there. 34．Where does Adam work? A．In Russia. B．In England. C．In China. D．In Australia. 35．What do Jenny, Amy and Adam have in common (共同之处)? A．The all come from different countries. B．They all can play instruments (乐器). C．Their parents are all good at music. D．They all enjoy classical music. B Friday nights are pizza nights for most families. That’s the last workday before the weekend. Everyone is quite relaxed and wants to taste the weekend as early as possible. Parents don’t want to spend too much time cooking on Friday, so they buy pizzas. My parents go to Domino’s on York Street to buy pizzas on their way back home every Friday. We kids all love cheese pizzas. Mom and Dad buy two cheese pizzas for us. They don’t like cheese pizzas. Both of them love meat. Often they buy chicken pizzas for themselves. Sometimes they’d like to try beef or bacon (培根) for a change. The following week they go back to chicken. Every Friday after dinner the kitchen table is full of pizza boxes. It’s our job to clean the table. We need to put all the boxes in the big bin (垃圾桶) in front of the house. We play “rock, scissors, paper (石头剪刀布游戏)” to see who does the job. I never have good luck. It’s always me. 36．Most families want to ________ on Friday evenings. A．have a rest B．go shopping C．try new food D．do the cooking together 37．What is Domino’s? A．A street. B．A park. C．A shop. D．A school. 38．What pizza do the writer’s parents often have? A．Cheese pizzas. B．Chicken pizzas. C．Beef pizzas. D．Bacon pizzas. 39．After dinner on Friday night, the kids ________. A．move the bin B．pick up rocks C．clean the table D．play with the boxes 40．What is the best title for the text? A．The Long Weekend B．My Family C．The Last Workday D．The Pizza Night C While mothers look forward to Mother’s Day, sellers expect the holiday even more. On the day, gifts like rings and necklaces top the list with $4.6 billion. Trips come in second of $4.4 billion. $2.6 billion will go towards buying flowers. Others like clothing ($2.1 billion), and electronics ($2 billion) are also popular. As we know, Mother’s Day started because of the hard work of Anna Jarvis. She came up with the idea in 1905 to honor moms for the hard work they do for their families. The first celebration（庆祝）in 1908 in Grafton, West Virginia, was such a success that Jarvis made up her mind to make the holiday a national（全国的）holiday. She started writing to newspapers and lawmakers about the importance of a special day to honor mothers. In 1914, President（总统）Woodrow Wilson set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day. However, soon sellers got the chance to sell their products. Jarvis was not happy with this. So she spent years speaking out and fighting against sellers who tried by all means to earn money on Mother’s Day. Actually, most moms now choose spending time with their family and a break from daily chores（日常琐事）instead of going to expensive stores to buy things. So on Mother’s Day children can do something thoughtful like making breakfast or doing housework to show love and respect for their moms. 41．According to Paragraph 1, people are most likely to spend their money on ________ on Mother’s Day. A．trips B．flowers C．clothing D．rings and necklaces 42．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us how ________. A．Mother’s Day became a national holiday B．people thanked their moms in the 1900’s C．President Woodrow Wilson honored mothers D．Anna Jarvis made up her mind to celebrate Mother’s Day 43．Jarvis was unhappy with the holiday later because she ________. A．wanted to start a better holiday B．thought the way of celebration went wrong C．was not able to make people fight against sellers D．found it difficult to get people to accept the holiday 44．We can infer from the passage that most moms ________. A．prefer cooking at home to eating outside B．get some surprising gifts from their children C．think daily housework is really great pleasure D．see Mother’s Day as a chance to stay with family 45．What is the writing purpose of this passage? A．To tell us the history of Mother’s Day. B．To call on people to celebrate Mother’s Day. C．To give people some information of Mother’s Day. D．To advise people not to spend much money on Mother’s Day. 五、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius（孔子）. He was born in 551BC in the state of Lu. 46 He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers, too. 47 They read his teachings, perform（表演）ancient dances, and bow（鞠躬）to his picture. Why do people still love them after so many years? 48 His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest and have good manners. Confucius said that brothers and sisters should love each other. 49 Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others. Their ideas are always popular in China. People in other places around the world welcome them as well. 50 We should learn from the great thinker. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．Confucius was a great thinker. B．Young people should look after the old. C．That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives. D．Chinese people celebrate Confucius birthday every year. E．They believe that his ideas will make the world a better place. 六、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 左栏是对五个人的情况简介，右栏是七个人对他们朋友的描述。从右栏中选出最恰当的选项并把它的字母编号在答题卡上涂黑。 51 I am Wang Lin. I climb the mountain to keep healthy at weekends or in my holiday. 52 My name is Jim. I am 16 years old. I live in Guangzhou now. I enjoy listening to music in my free time. My favorite singers Jay Chou. I also like volleyball and football. 53 Hi, I’m Kitty. When I was 5, I began to swim in the river near my home. My friends all call me “Little Mermaid(美人鱼)”. 54 I am Cathy. I like biology very much. I like collection(收集) all kinds of animal specimens(标本). When I grow up, I want to be a biologist. 55 I’m Jack and I’m 14 years old. I ‘m from America. I like climbing the Great Wall because it’s said you can’t be a true man until you get to the Great Wall. A．Jeff studies in a middle school. He is going to join a concert in Guangzhou. And then he’d like to play football and he does well in it. B．Maria will travel to Hainan next winter holiday. She dreams of swimming in the sea like a fish. C． Robin wants to visit Beijing because it’s capital of China and he really wants to climb the Great Wall. D．Lily is going to pay a visit to National Museum of Biology. She wants to know more about the fossils (化石) of many kinds of dinosaurs. E. Lily likes watching movies. She wants to be a director like Zhang Yimou. F. Mark’s new year’s dream(梦想) is to climb Mount Qomolangma. He says he must climb the mountain. G. Zhang Yong is a famous swimmer. He is very busy because he often goes to America and Japan to match (比赛). 七、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56．My parents are s with me and they make many rules for me. 57．This elephant is very s . He can play soccer and draw. 58．The teachers e the children to read more books. 59．May I have your a (注意力), please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. 60．Zhang Chun looks very (担心的), because she isn’t sure about the English test. 61．Different people have different   (个性), so they may behave differently. 62．Li Lei w (明智地) decided to review English during his holiday. 63．While mother was doing some washing, I was taking a (淋浴). 64．The school doesn’t allow students to bring (智能手机). 65．Sally is such a careful girl that she (极少) makes spelling mistakes. 八、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．我父母对我的学习要求严格。 My parents my study. 67．地球是我们的家园，每个人都应该照顾好它。 The earth is our home. Everyone should it. 68．我担心你们的安全。 I’m your safety. 69．为了保持健康，我的爸爸决定放弃抽烟。 In order to keep healthy, my father decided to . 70．在未来将会有更多的污染。 There more pollution ________ the _____. 九、书面表达（15分） 71．请根据下面的提示以“My English teacher” 为题， 写一篇70词左右的短文介绍你的英语老师。 提示： 1. 外表：长得很好看，高高瘦瘦的，一头乌黑的长发，脸上总是挂着微笑。 2. 课堂：她的课堂很有趣，她总是开展各种各样的游戏；她还给我们讲笑话，逗我们笑。 3. 与学生的关系：她对我们的学习要求很严格；她总是很耐心、很友善，在我们有困难的时候总是鼓励我们、支持我们。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 People around us测试卷 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．My best friend encouraged me _____________ with our teacher about my problems. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友鼓励我和老师谈谈我的问题。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。 2．Our English teacher is always strict ________ us. She is very strict ________ her own work too. A．with; about B．about; with C．with; of D．about; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们英语老师总是对我们很严格。她对自己的工作也很严格。 考查介词辨析。with带有；about关于，大约；of……的。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，第一空后是us，所以用with；be strict about sth“对某事严格”，第二空后是work，所以用about。故选A。 3．My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak. ________ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up. A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈有一双明亮的眼睛，会说话。每当我遇到困难，她的眼睛都会鼓励我，让我振作起来。 考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论是谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up”可知，是指不管什么时候遇到困难，她的眼睛都会给我鼓励。故选A。 4．The teachers encourage their students to ________ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A．look up B．look through C．work out D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生自己解决问题，这样他们能享受成功。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；look through浏览；work out解决；give up放弃。根据句意可知老师鼓励学生对“the problems”做的事情应该是“解决”。故选C。 5．—Bruce has changed so much. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is active. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bruce改变了很多。——是的，他过去很害羞，但是现在他很活跃。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now he is active.”可知，他过去很害羞，用used to。故选A。 6．—Mum, don’t worry about me. I’m a junior high school student now. I can take care of myself. —Good. I hope you can work hard to realize your dream. A．look for B．look out C．look after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，别担心我。我现在是一名初中生。我能照顾好自己。——好的。我希望你能努力实现你的梦想。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；take care of的意思是“照顾”，与look after语意相近。故选C。 7．—To my great joy, 15-year-old Linda’s invented tens of inventions so far. —How wise she is! A．foolish B．smart C．polite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我非常高兴的是，15岁的琳达至今已经发明了几十项发明。——她多么聪明呀！ 考查形容词辨析。foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的；polite礼貌的。根据“15-year-old Linda’s invented tens of inventions so far.”可知，年仅15岁的她竟然已经有这么多发明，说明她很聪明，所以wise与smart同义，故选B。 8．Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 9．—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake. —Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在黄石，渔民不允许在磁湖捕鱼。——是的，我们都想创造一个更美好的世界。 考查冠词的用法。空一后“Ci Lake”是表示湖泊的专有名词，其前需用冠词the；空二泛指一个“更美好的世界”，且“more”是以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选C。 10．—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多有趣的书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。 考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本书，应用定冠词the。故选B。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My mother is a nurse. She usually leaves at 5:45 a.m., so I have to get up, make breakfast, and walk to take the bus by 11 . I don’t like that. Happily, my mom works during the day, so 12 she can pick me up after school. One day, I saw 13 old lady walking towards us with a big smile, but I didn’t know her. “Jenny! Jenny!” she said, calling my mother’s name. “Hello,” my mom answered. “How are you feeling?” “Very great! Thanks. Oh! 14 is this lovely young girl?” she asked and laughed cheerfully. “This is my daughter, Amy,” Mom replied. “Well, it is very nice 15 you, Amy. I hope you know how lucky you are!” she said. I didn’t know what she was saying 16 I didn’t feel lucky at all. “You have the most wonderful 17 caring mother,” she said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took care 18 me and made me better every day. I shall never forget her.” Then, she kept thanking her. At that time, I suddenly knew more 19 my mom’s job. She was caring for and loving those people, often during one of 20 times in their lives. It was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning. 11．A．I B．me C．my D．myself 12．A．some times B．sometimes C．some time D．sometime 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．Who B．Why C．What D．Where 15．A．meet B．meeting C．to meet D．met 16．A．because B．if C．when D．though 17．A．and B．but C．so D．for 18．A．to B．by C．after D．of 19．A．on B．about C．as D．at 20．A．dark B．darker C．the darkest D．darkly 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述作者通过跟一位女士和自己妈妈的对话了解到自己妈妈的工作，也终于理解了她的辛苦。 11．句意：她通常在早上5点45分离开，所以我必须起床，做早餐，我自己步行去乘公共汽车。 I我（人称代词主格）；me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据上文“She usually leaves at 5:45 a.m, so I have to get up, make breakfast”可知，作者自己步行去乘公共汽车。故选D。 12．句意：幸运的是，我妈妈白天上班，所以放学后她有时可以来接我。 some times几次；sometimes有时，副词；some time一段时间；sometime某时。根据上文“Happily, my mom works during the day”可知，作者的妈妈有时接她。故选B。 13．句意：一天，我看见一位老太太带着灿烂的笑容向我们走来，但我不认识她。 a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据空后“old lady” 可知初次提到使用不定冠词，“old”以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。 14．句意：哦，这个可爱的年轻女孩是谁？ Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据下文“This is my daughter, Amy”可知，老太太在问可爱的年轻女孩是谁。故选A。 15．句意：嗯，很高兴见到你，艾米。 meet遇见（动词原形）；meeting遇见（动名词）；to meet遇见（动词不定式）；met遇见（动词过去式）。根据“it’s+形容词+to do sth”可知，空处使用动词不定式。故选C。 16．句意：我不知道她在说什么，因为我一点也不觉得幸运。 because因为；if是否；when何时；though虽然。根据空前“I didn’t know what she was saying”可知，因为作者一点也不觉得幸运，所以不知道为什么老妇人说她幸运。故选A。 17．句意：你有一个最好、最体贴人的母亲。 and和，表示并列或者顺承；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示结果；for为了。根据空前“wonderful”及空后“caring”可知，空处表示并列关系。故选A。 18．句意：上个月我住院的时候，她照顾我，让我一天天好起来。 to到；by通过；after在……之后；of属于……的。根据空后“and made me better every day”可知，作者的妈妈照顾那位老太太，take care of照顾。故选D。 19．句意：那时，我突然对我妈妈的工作了解得更多。 on在……上；about关于；as作为；at在。根据空前“At that time, I suddenly knew more”可知，作者关于妈妈的工作了解得更多，know about了解。故选B。 20．句意：她关心和爱护着这些人，通常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时刻。 dark黑暗的（原级）；darker更黑暗的（比较级）；the darkest最黑暗的（最高级）；darkly黑暗地（副词）。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，可知空处使用最高级。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Of all my relatives (亲戚), I like my aunt Kate Miller best. Kate is my mother’s 21 . She is over fifty years old but looks very 22 . What does she look like? She is 23 with brown hair and big brown eyes. And you will 24 forget her cute and warm smiles (笑容). The people around her like her very much. She likes 25 a lot. So every day, she goes for a long run on the hills with her 26 , Lucky. She called the dog that name because it brings 27 to her. She is a very kind person. You may 28 some problems in your life. And you can always ask her 29 help. She always does something to help others. Yesterday, I 30 her with my parents and I found she was helping people pick (摘) apples on the farm. For sure, she is very popular (受欢迎的). I want to be happy and kind like her. 21．A．friend B．sister C．daughter D．aunt 22．A．old B．young C．new D．short 23．A．beautiful B．careful C．noisy D．busy 24．A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never 25．A．going shopping B．watching TV C．playing sports D．listening to music 26．A．dog B．cat C．chicken D．bird 27．A．fun B．speed C．luck D．time 28．A．lose B．forget C．learn D．meet 29．A．with B．for C．at D．of 30．A．taught B．thanked C．missed D．visited 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己最喜欢的亲属 — Kate阿姨。 21．句意：Kate是我妈妈的姐姐。 friend朋友；sister姐妹；daughter女儿；aunt阿姨。根据“I like my aunt Kate Miller best”可知应是妈妈的姐妹，故选B。 22．句意：她50多岁，但看起来很年轻。 old老的；young年轻的；new新的；short短的。根据“She is over fifty years old but”可知应是虽然50多岁，但看上去年轻，故选B。 23．句意：她是漂亮的，有着棕色的头发和棕色的大眼睛。 beautiful漂亮的；careful小心的；noisy嘈杂的；busy忙的。根据“What does she look like?”可知此处形容样貌，故选A。 24．句意：并且你永远不会忘记她的可爱而温暖的笑。 usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“The people around her like her very much.”可知应是从不会忘记她的笑，故选D。 25．句意：她非常喜欢做运动。 going shopping购物；watching TV看电视；playing sports做运动；listening to music听音乐。根据“So every day, she goes for a long run on the hills”可知应是喜欢运动，故选C。 26． 句意：所以每天她和她的狗Lucky去山上长跑。 dog狗；cat猫；chicken小鸡；bird鸟。根据“She called the dog that name”可知应是她的狗，故选A。 27．句意：她叫狗那个名字因为它给她带来幸运。 fun乐趣；speed速度；luck幸运；time时间。根据“Lucky”可知应是给她带来好运，故选C。 28．句意：在你的生活里，你可能会遇到一些问题。 lose丢；forget忘记；learn学习；meet遇到。根据“She always does something to help others”可知应是遇到麻烦，故选D。 29．句意：并且你总是可以向她求助。 with和；for为了；at在；of表所属。ask for help“求助”符合语境，故选B。 30．句意：昨天我和我的父母去拜访她，我发现她正在农场帮助人们摘苹果。 taught教；thanked感谢；missed错过；visited拜访。根据“I found she was helping people pick apples on the farm”可知应是去拜访她，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A A lot of people enjoy music, but not everyone likes the same music. Maybe some like traditional music, some like rock music. Here are some of my friends’ ideas. Hi, I’m Jenny. I was born in a family of music. My father is a rock singer and my mother is a drummer, but I like classical music very much. I think it’s quiet and relaxing. When I’m tired, I always listen to them. I’m good at playing the violin. I am in a violin club. I go there every Saturday. I’m Amy. I was born in a village in Paris twelve years ago. My father works for a big company. It sent my father to work in Austria last year, so we moved to Austria. I know it’s the center of classical music. I’m learning piano in a school. I want to be a pianist like Rudolf Serkin. I’m Adam. I’m from Australia. I teach music in a middle school in Russia now. I like many kinds of music. My favorite music is rock music. It’s fast and exciting. I can sing many songs. And I can play the piano as well. 31．What kind of music does Jenny like best? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Classical music. D．Western music. 32．What does Jenny usually do on Saturday? A．Listening to classical songs. B．Learning to sing songs. C．Going to the violin lesson. D．Going to the violin club. 33．Why did Amy move to Austria? A．Because it’s a beautiful city. B．Because she wanted to learn music there. C．Because her father likes Austria. D．Because her father needs to work there. 34．Where does Adam work? A．In Russia. B．In England. C．In China. D．In Australia. 35．What do Jenny, Amy and Adam have in common (共同之处)? A．The all come from different countries. B．They all can play instruments (乐器). C．Their parents are all good at music. D．They all enjoy classical music. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述很多人喜欢音乐，但不是每个人都喜欢同一种音乐。本文主要介绍了我朋友们的一些想法。 31．细节理解题。根据“but I like classical music very much.”可知，詹妮喜欢古典音乐。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“I’m good at playing the violin. I am in a violin club. I go there every Saturday.”可知，詹妮擅长拉小提琴，在小提琴俱乐部，并且每个周六去小提琴俱乐部。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“It sent my father to work in Austria last year, so we moved to Austria.”可知，爸爸的公司去年的时候安排他去澳大利亚工作，因此我们搬到澳大利亚。可见Amy搬到澳大利亚，是因为他的爸爸需要去那里工作。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“I teach music in a middle school in Russia now.”可知，Adam在俄罗斯联邦一所中学工作。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“I’m good at playing the violin.”可知，詹妮会拉小提琴。根据“I’m learning piano in a school.”可知，Amy会弹钢琴。根据“And I can play the piano as well.”可知，Adam也会弹钢琴。故选B。 B Friday nights are pizza nights for most families. That’s the last workday before the weekend. Everyone is quite relaxed and wants to taste the weekend as early as possible. Parents don’t want to spend too much time cooking on Friday, so they buy pizzas. My parents go to Domino’s on York Street to buy pizzas on their way back home every Friday. We kids all love cheese pizzas. Mom and Dad buy two cheese pizzas for us. They don’t like cheese pizzas. Both of them love meat. Often they buy chicken pizzas for themselves. Sometimes they’d like to try beef or bacon (培根) for a change. The following week they go back to chicken. Every Friday after dinner the kitchen table is full of pizza boxes. It’s our job to clean the table. We need to put all the boxes in the big bin (垃圾桶) in front of the house. We play “rock, scissors, paper (石头剪刀布游戏)” to see who does the job. I never have good luck. It’s always me. 36．Most families want to ________ on Friday evenings. A．have a rest B．go shopping C．try new food D．do the cooking together 37．What is Domino’s? A．A street. B．A park. C．A shop. D．A school. 38．What pizza do the writer’s parents often have? A．Cheese pizzas. B．Chicken pizzas. C．Beef pizzas. D．Bacon pizzas. 39．After dinner on Friday night, the kids ________. A．move the bin B．pick up rocks C．clean the table D．play with the boxes 40．What is the best title for the text? A．The Long Weekend B．My Family C．The Last Workday D．The Pizza Night 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人每周五晚上的披萨之夜。 36．细节理解题。根据“That’s the last workday before the weekend. Everyone is quite relaxed and wants to taste the weekend as early as possible.”可知，大多数家庭都想在周五晚上休息一下。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“My parents go to Domino’s on York Street to buy pizzas on their way back home every Friday.”可知，Domino’s是一个商店。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Often they buy chicken pizzas for themselves.”可知，作者的父母经常吃鸡肉披萨。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Every Friday after dinner the kitchen table is full of pizza boxes. It’s our job to clean the table.”可知，星期五晚上晚饭后，孩子们打扫桌子。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文以及“Friday nights are pizza nights for most families.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者和家人每周五晚上的披萨之夜。因此文章的最佳标题“披萨之夜”。故选D。 C While mothers look forward to Mother’s Day, sellers expect the holiday even more. On the day, gifts like rings and necklaces top the list with $4.6 billion. Trips come in second of $4.4 billion. $2.6 billion will go towards buying flowers. Others like clothing ($2.1 billion), and electronics ($2 billion) are also popular. As we know, Mother’s Day started because of the hard work of Anna Jarvis. She came up with the idea in 1905 to honor moms for the hard work they do for their families. The first celebration（庆祝）in 1908 in Grafton, West Virginia, was such a success that Jarvis made up her mind to make the holiday a national（全国的）holiday. She started writing to newspapers and lawmakers about the importance of a special day to honor mothers. In 1914, President（总统）Woodrow Wilson set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day. However, soon sellers got the chance to sell their products. Jarvis was not happy with this. So she spent years speaking out and fighting against sellers who tried by all means to earn money on Mother’s Day. Actually, most moms now choose spending time with their family and a break from daily chores（日常琐事）instead of going to expensive stores to buy things. So on Mother’s Day children can do something thoughtful like making breakfast or doing housework to show love and respect for their moms. 41．According to Paragraph 1, people are most likely to spend their money on ________ on Mother’s Day. A．trips B．flowers C．clothing D．rings and necklaces 42．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us how ________. A．Mother’s Day became a national holiday B．people thanked their moms in the 1900’s C．President Woodrow Wilson honored mothers D．Anna Jarvis made up her mind to celebrate Mother’s Day 43．Jarvis was unhappy with the holiday later because she ________. A．wanted to start a better holiday B．thought the way of celebration went wrong C．was not able to make people fight against sellers D．found it difficult to get people to accept the holiday 44．We can infer from the passage that most moms ________. A．prefer cooking at home to eating outside B．get some surprising gifts from their children C．think daily housework is really great pleasure D．see Mother’s Day as a chance to stay with family 45．What is the writing purpose of this passage? A．To tell us the history of Mother’s Day. B．To call on people to celebrate Mother’s Day. C．To give people some information of Mother’s Day. D．To advise people not to spend much money on Mother’s Day. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲节的由来以及母亲节这一天，母亲们通常会做什么。 41．细节理解题。根据“On the day, gifts like rings and necklaces top the list with $4.6 billion.”可知，在这一天，像戒指和项链这样的礼物以46亿美元高居榜首，即人们喜欢买戒指和项链；故选D。 42．段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，主要讲述了母亲节是怎么成为一个节日的；故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“However, soon sellers got the chance to sell their products. Jarvis was not happy with this.”可知，Jarvis对商家在母亲节这天卖产品的行为不开心，她认为这种庆祝方式是错误的；故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Actually, most moms now choose spending time with their family and a break from daily chores instead of going to expensive stores to buy things.”可知，事实上，现在大多数妈妈选择花时间和家人在一起；故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了母亲节的由来以及母亲节这一天，母亲们通常会做什么；也就是给人们一些关于母亲节的信息；故选C。 五、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius（孔子）. He was born in 551BC in the state of Lu. 46 He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers, too. 47 They read his teachings, perform（表演）ancient dances, and bow（鞠躬）to his picture. Why do people still love them after so many years? 48 His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest and have good manners. Confucius said that brothers and sisters should love each other. 49 Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others. Their ideas are always popular in China. People in other places around the world welcome them as well. 50 We should learn from the great thinker. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．Confucius was a great thinker. B．Young people should look after the old. C．That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives. D．Chinese people celebrate Confucius birthday every year. E．They believe that his ideas will make the world a better place. 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．E 【导语】本文介绍了孔子的生平和他的一些思想，我们应向伟大的思想家和教育家孔子学习。 46．根据下一句“He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers, too.”提到他教了约3000个弟子，他们中的很多人也成为伟大的思想家，故A项“孔子是一位伟大的思想家”与下一句语意相接，介绍了孔子的成就。故选A。 47．根据“They read his teachings, perform（表演）ancient dances, and bow（鞠躬）to his picture.”可知提到人们会朗读孔子的学说、表演古代的舞蹈以及向孔子的画像鞠躬，这些都是表达对孔子的尊敬的行为，也最可能出现在孔子诞辰纪念活动上，故D项“中国人每年都会庆祝孔子的诞辰”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据上一句“Why do people still love them after so many years?”可知提出了问题：为什么这么多年以后人们仍然敬爱孔子？下一句“His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest and have good manners.”介绍了孔子的一些重要的思想，故C项“那是因为他的思想在日常生活中能帮到我们”可承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 49．根据上一句“Confucius said that brothers and sisters should love each other.”可知提到孔子说兄弟姐妹要互相关爱，下一句“Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others.”提到人们要严于律己，与人为善。由此可推知，该空处介绍的也是孔子的思想，故B项“年轻人应该照顾老年人”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据上一句“People in other places around the world welcome them as well.”提到孔子的思想受到世界各地的人们的欢迎，故E项“他们相信他的思想将使世界变得更美好”解释了为什么孔子的思想受欢迎，符合语境。故选E。 六、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 左栏是对五个人的情况简介，右栏是七个人对他们朋友的描述。从右栏中选出最恰当的选项并把它的字母编号在答题卡上涂黑。 51 I am Wang Lin. I climb the mountain to keep healthy at weekends or in my holiday. 52 My name is Jim. I am 16 years old. I live in Guangzhou now. I enjoy listening to music in my free time. My favorite singers Jay Chou. I also like volleyball and football. 53 Hi, I’m Kitty. When I was 5, I began to swim in the river near my home. My friends all call me “Little Mermaid(美人鱼)”. 54 I am Cathy. I like biology very much. I like collection(收集) all kinds of animal specimens(标本). When I grow up, I want to be a biologist. 55 I’m Jack and I’m 14 years old. I ‘m from America. I like climbing the Great Wall because it’s said you can’t be a true man until you get to the Great Wall. A．Jeff studies in a middle school. He is going to join a concert in Guangzhou. And then he’d like to play football and he does well in it. B．Maria will travel to Hainan next winter holiday. She dreams of swimming in the sea like a fish. C． Robin wants to visit Beijing because it’s capital of China and he really wants to climb the Great Wall. D．Lily is going to pay a visit to National Museum of Biology. She wants to know more about the fossils (化石) of many kinds of dinosaurs. E. Lily likes watching movies. She wants to be a director like Zhang Yimou. F. Mark’s new year’s dream(梦想) is to climb Mount Qomolangma. He says he must climb the mountain. G. Zhang Yong is a famous swimmer. He is very busy because he often goes to America and Japan to match (比赛). 【答案】51．F 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】文章讲述五个人的个人喜好，介绍了他们的朋友的喜好和计划要做的事。 51．根据“I climb the mountain to keep healthy at weekends or in my holiday”可知王琳在周末或假期去爬山来保持健康。句子与爬山有关。选项F“马克的新年梦想是爬珠穆朗玛峰，他说他必须去爬山”与之对应。故选F。 52．根据“I enjoy listening to music in my free time. My favorite singers Jay Chou. I also like volleyball and football”可知吉姆喜欢空余时间听音乐，最喜欢的歌手是周杰伦，喜欢排球和足球。句子与音乐和球类运动有关。选项A“将去广州参加音乐会，然后他想踢足球，他很擅长踢足球”与之对应。故选A。 53．根据“When I was 5, I began to swim in the river near my home”可知凯蒂五岁开始在家附近的河里游泳。句子与游泳有关。选项B“她梦想着在海里像一条鱼一样游泳”与之对应。故选B。 54．根据“I like collection all kinds of animal specimens When I grow up, I want to be a biologist”可知凯西喜欢收集标本，长大后想成为一名生物学家。句子与生物有关。选项D“莉莉将去国家生物博物馆参观，她想了解更多关于很多种类的恐龙化石的信息”与之对应。故选D。 55．根据“ I like climbing the Great Wall because it’s said you can’t be a true man until you get to the Great Wall”可知杰克喜欢爬长城，因为人们常说“不到长城非好汉”。句子与长城有关。选项C“罗宾想参观北京因为北京是中国的首都，他真的想爬长城”与之对应。故选C。 七、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56．My parents are s with me and they make many rules for me. 【答案】(s)trict 【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格，他们给我制定了很多规则。根据“they make many rules for me”和首字母提示可知，父母给“我”制定了很多规则，他们对“我”很严格。空处应是形容词strict“严格的”，在句中作表语。故填(s)trict。 57．This elephant is very s . He can play soccer and draw. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：这头大象很聪明。他会踢足球和画画。根据“He can play soccer and draw.”可知，这头大象会踢足球和画画，因此他很聪明，结合首字母可知，应该是smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 58．The teachers e the children to read more books. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：老师们鼓励孩子们多读书。根据“The teachers e...the children to read more books.”可知，鼓励孩子们多读书，encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(e)ncourage。 59．May I have your a (注意力), please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：请大家注意，现在我想在这里发表一个演讲。根据汉语和首字母可知是attention“注意力”，不可数名词；故填 (a)ttention。 60．Zhang Chun looks very (担心的), because she isn’t sure about the English test. 【答案】worried 【详解】考查形容词。句意：张春看起来很担心，因为她对英语考试不确定。根据汉语提示可知，worried“担心的”，形容词，作表语。故填worried。 61．Different people have different   (个性), so they may behave differently. 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的个性，所以他们的行为可能不一样。different后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为personalities。 62．Li Lei w (明智地) decided to review English during his holiday. 【答案】(w)isely 【详解】句意：李雷明智地决定在假期复习英语。此处修饰动词decided用副词wisely“明智地”。故填(w)isely。 63．While mother was doing some washing, I was taking a (淋浴). 【答案】shower 【详解】句意：当妈妈在洗衣服时，我在洗澡。shower“淋浴”，take a shower“洗澡”，故填shower。 64．The school doesn’t allow students to bring (智能手机). 【答案】smartphones 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生携带智能手机。由所给的汉语提示可知，“智能手机”译成：smartphone，由前面的students可知，这里用复数形式。故填smartphones。 65．Sally is such a careful girl that she (极少) makes spelling mistakes. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：萨莉是一个非常细心的女孩，她很少犯拼写错误。根据“Sally is such a careful girl that she…makes spelling mistakes.”可知，这里填副词，seldom“很少”，在句中作状语。故填seldom。 八、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．我父母对我的学习要求严格。 My parents my study. 【答案】 are strict about 【详解】根据语境可知，本句使用一般现在时，应用“be strict about”表示“对某事要求严格”，主语My parents是名词复数，be动词应用are形式。故填are；strict；about。 67．地球是我们的家园，每个人都应该照顾好它。 The earth is our home. Everyone should it. 【答案】 take care of 【详解】“照顾”为take care of，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填take；care；of。 68．我担心你们的安全。 I’m your safety. 【答案】 worried about 【详解】固定短语be worried about“担心”，是形容词短语，故填worried；about。 69．为了保持健康，我的爸爸决定放弃抽烟。 In order to keep healthy, my father decided to . 【答案】 give up smoking 【详解】放弃：give up；抽烟：smoke。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，第一空give填写动词原形；give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动名词形式smoking作宾语。故填give；up；smoking。 70．在未来将会有更多的污染。 There more pollution ________ the _____. 【答案】 will be in future 【详解】there will be“将有”，一般将来时态； “在未来”是“in the future ”故填will ;be, in; future。 九、书面表达（15分） 71．请根据下面的提示以“My English teacher” 为题， 写一篇70词左右的短文介绍你的英语老师。 提示： 1. 外表：长得很好看，高高瘦瘦的，一头乌黑的长发，脸上总是挂着微笑。 2. 课堂：她的课堂很有趣，她总是开展各种各样的游戏；她还给我们讲笑话，逗我们笑。 3. 与学生的关系：她对我们的学习要求很严格；她总是很耐心、很友善，在我们有困难的时候总是鼓励我们、支持我们。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Gina is my favourite teacher. She teaches us English. She looks very beautiful. She is tall and thin with long black hair. She always smiles at everyone. I like her classes very much. Her classes are very interesting because she often uses lots of games in her teaching. Besides, she often tells jokes to us and makes us laugh.   She is very strict about our studies. She is also kind and patient. She always encourages us and gives us support when we are in trouble. So she gets on well with us. I like Gina very much. 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“My English teacher”为题，根据提示内容写一篇短文，介绍英语老师的外貌长相，课堂，以及和学生的关系。可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主，根据题目要求，可分三段式论述，第一段描述英语老师的长相，第二段描述老师的课堂情况，第三段叙述师生关系。保证论述完整，条理清晰。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$