精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市台安县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

台安县2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 (本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟) 注意事项: 1.答题前, 考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2.考生须在答题卡上作答, 不能在本试题卷上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效； 3.考试结束, 将答题卡交回, 进行统一评卷； 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: $6.9 per hour 20 hours per week 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m., 4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, e-mail terry@ ukgrill.com Cleaner needed Salary: $ 6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Apply by telephone: 013-89483761 Driver wanted Looking for delivery drivers Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8: 00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m. 5days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you. Starting rate of $7.50 per hour Careers@golden-care.com 1. Which job needs only experienced person? A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support worker. 2. What’s the salary of the driver? A. $6.9 per hour. B. $6.75 per hour. C. $7.2-$7.6 per hour. D. $7.50 per hour. 3. What do the cleaner need to do? A. To have enough experience. B. To work from 4:30p.m.—6:00p.m. C To satisfy many requirements. D. To ring for an application form. 4. How can you get the job as a support worker? A. Ring 024-79103694. B. Ring 013-894837611. C. Send an e-mail to terry@ukgrill.com . D. Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com . B Home News Activities Ideas Wu Shan, Beijing When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. As a result, they didn’t order me to do anything anymore. From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect. Matt, London My classmate Jack used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about the opinion so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). The more I care about the comments (评论) the more worried I became. After realizing that everyone was different, I refused to change myself. Now I have got back my confidence and don’t care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself. Sandy, Rome I used to have difficulty working out math problems. To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldn’t work out the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and improved math on my own. 5. The underlined word “anxiety” in paragraph 1 probably means “___▲___”. A. pride B. worry C. pity D. effort 6. Who used to have problems with math? A. Wu Shan. B. Matt. C. Jack. D. Sandy. 7. Which idea do the three students all agree with? A. It’s easy to change others or oneself. B. Ask for help no matter where you are. C. Learn to say no to someone bravely. D. Try to refuse the unreasonable requests. 8. Where can we read this text? A. On the website. B. In the newspaper. C. On the notice. D. In the story book. C ① We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. ② During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some…?” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. Don’t worry. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough. ” ③ Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. ④ It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to say and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. ⑤ The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 9. What does the underlined word “cross” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Angry. B. Serious. C. Shy. D. Satisfied. 10. Which of the following behaviors is polite while eating together in the West? A. Saying you have enjoyed every dish. B. Leaving as soon as you finish eating. C. Keeping silent after the last dish comes. D. Watching the other people eat all the time. 11. Who may the text be written for? A. Romans. B. Westerners. C. Chinese. D. Americans. 12. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. D In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and add a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern food products. Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our diet. 13. What is the biggest difference of the new ice creams? A. They first appeared in Shanghai. B. The ice cream shop is so famous. C. TCM is the ingredient of them. D. There are many different tastes. 14. The situation of the hashtag about the ice creams proves that they are ______. A. popular B. expensive C. tasty D. fashionable 15. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The good influence of new life style to Weibo user. B. People’s different ideas about the TCM ice creams. C. Argument about traditional Chinese medicine online. D. Young people’s same interest of the new ice creams. 16. How does TCM influence modern food products? A. It has become the popular ingredients. B. It brings health and cultural confidence. C. It is a result of the mixture of foods. D. It has already appeared in our diet. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A proverb (谚语) is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. ____17____ Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. It included many proverbs that he had heard or created. Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” ____18____ Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable. ____19____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods. “____20____” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say. We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.” A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Another proverb says “Love is blind”. C. He was also famous for his proverbs. D. This means that money should not be wasted. E. You have a whole life ahead of you. 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a boy. He was smart, talented and handsome. However, he had a really bad temper (脾气) and nobody wanted to be friends with him. Often he got angry and said ____21____ things to people around him. The boy’s parents ____22____ about his bad temper. They considered what they could do and one day the father had an idea. He gave his son a hammer (锤子) and a bag of nails (钉子). The father said, “Every time you get angry, take a nail and drive it into that old wood.” The wood was very hard and the hammer was heavy, but the boy was so ____23____ that during the very first day he had driven 37 nails. Day after day, the ____24____ of nails was gradually decreasing (减少). After some time, the boy started to understand that holding his temper was ____25____ than driving nails into the wood. One day the boy didn’t need the hammer and nails anymore because he learned to hold his temper perfectly. So he came to his father and told about his ____26____. “Now every time, ____27____ you hold your temper all day long, pull out one nail,” said the father. Much time had passed. At last, the boy could be ___28___ himself as all the nails in the wood were gone. When he came to his father, he was asked to walk out to take a look at the wood. His father said, “You did a good job, but pay attention to the ____29____ that left. The wood will never be the same. The same happens when you say something hurtful to people, as your ____30____ leave scars (疤痕) in their hearts like those holes in the wood.” Remember, we need to treat everyone with love and respect because even if you say you are sorry, the scars will never disappear. 21. A. boring B. personal C. hurtful D. exciting 22. A. worried B. thought C. learnt D. dreamed 23. A. strong B. lazy C. angry D. disappointed 24. A. size B. number C. prize D. weight 25. A. sillier B. cheaper C. easier D. safer 26. A. trouble B. success C. business D. advantage 27. A. and B. although C. unless D. when 28. A. proud of B. mad at C. afraid of D. careful with 29. A. problems B. wastes C. signs D. holes 30. A. enemies B. efforts C. words D. difficulties 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Mom always knows a lot. She always ___31___ (give) you tons of advice. And she is right ___32___ (much) of the time. Here are some things that my mom is right about. Be kind. My mom is kind to everyone. She’s also polite and nice to ___33___ (other). So she has got a lot of wonderful friends. See nice people do win. Find joy in your daily life. One of my favorite things to do with my mom is going to the supermarket, because we have lots of fun. If you can’t smile or find the simple joy in those small things in your life, I’m sure you’re missing out. Eat together with your family. We always eat together. It’s a big deal in my family. Sometimes you ___34___ (simple) can’t or don’t eat with others—but try to as often as you can. Once you do, you’ll understand why it makes life ___35___ (good). Food and love are ___36___ (mean) to be shared. Work hard. Mom always ___37___ (tell) me to concentrate (集中精神于) on anything I do. While I’m driving, I concentrate on the road. While I’m ___38___ (listen), I’m not thinking about what I___39___ (want) say. She tells me that ____40____ (thing) generally work out for the best if you try your best. Mom has actually taught me a lot more than these things. So, thanks, mom. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you to control your money. Spend your money wisely. Figure out (算出) how much you can reasonably (合理地) spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. 41. What idea does Dr. Mara Harvey raise about managing money? _______________________________________________ 42. Why do people usually put money in the bank? _______________________________________________ 43 What will you do when you need to spend more of your pocket money according to paragraph 4? _______________________________________________ 44. What did you use to do with your pocket money? How will you manage your pocket money this year? (Write 30 words or more) _______________________________________________ 五 书面表达(满分20分) 45. 新年即将到来，学校英语广播站正在征集稿件，假如你是李辉，请以“My New Year’s wish”为题投稿。 内容要点如下： 1.你的愿望； 2.如何达成； 3.新年祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80—100，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 This is Li Hui, and I’m excited to share my New Year’s wish with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 台安县2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 (本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟) 注意事项: 1.答题前, 考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2.考生须在答题卡上作答, 不能在本试题卷上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效； 3.考试结束, 将答题卡交回, 进行统一评卷； 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: $6.9 per hour 20 hours per week 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m., 4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, e-mail terry@ ukgrill.com Cleaner needed Salary: $ 6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Apply by telephone: 013-89483761 Driver wanted Looking for delivery drivers Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8: 00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m. 5days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you. Starting rate of $7.50 per hour Careers@golden-care.com 1. Which job needs only experienced person? A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support worker. 2. What’s the salary of the driver? A. $6.9 per hour. B. $6.75 per hour. C. $7.2-$7.6 per hour. D. $7.50 per hour. 3. What do the cleaner need to do? A. To have enough experience. B. To work from 4:30p.m.—6:00p.m. C. To satisfy many requirements. D. To ring for an application form. 4. How can you get the job as a support worker? A. Ring 024-79103694. B. Ring 013-894837611. C. Send an e-mail to terry@ukgrill.com . D. Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com . 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是招聘启事，主要是关于各类职位的需求、薪资待遇、工作时间、任职要求以及申请方式等具体信息，旨在吸引符合条件的人员前来应聘。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则中“Experienced waiters only.”可知，服务员工作只需要有经验的人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则中“Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour”可知，司机工资是每小时7.2到7.6美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则中“4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，清洁工要在下午4点半到六点工作。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“careers@golden-care.com.”可知，如果想得到一份支持工作者的工作，需要发邮件到careers@golden-care.com。故选D B Home News Activities Ideas Wu Shan, Beijing When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. As a result, they didn’t order me to do anything anymore. From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect. Matt, London My classmate Jack used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about the opinion so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). The more I care about the comments (评论), the more worried I became. After realizing that everyone was different, I refused to change myself. Now I have got back my confidence and don’t care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself. Sandy, Rome I used to have difficulty working out math problems. To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldn’t work out the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and improved math on my own. 5. The underlined word “anxiety” in paragraph 1 probably means “___▲___”. A. pride B. worry C. pity D. effort 6. Who used to have problems with math? A. Wu Shan. B. Matt. C. Jack. D. Sandy. 7. Which idea do the three students all agree with? A. It’s easy to change others or oneself. B. Ask for help no matter where you are. C. Learn to say no to someone bravely. D. Try to refuse the unreasonable requests. 8. Where can we read this text? A. On the website. B. In the newspaper. C. On the notice. D. In the story book. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分享了三位学生的烦恼以及他们自己的解决方法。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them”以及“which put me under great anxiety”可知两位同学经常让Wu Shan帮他们做事情让他很焦虑，anxiety“焦虑”与worry“担忧”相近，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to have difficulty working out math problems.”可知来自罗马的Sandy有数学问题。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据北京的Wu Shan“I learned to say no to unfair things bravely”，伦敦的Matt“I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself.”，以及罗马的Sandy“I have to say no to their help”可知三位学生都同意要“勇敢说不”。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Home News Activities Ideas”可推知这是来自网站的文章。故选A。 C ① We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. ② During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some…?” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. Don’t worry. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough. ” ③ Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. ④ It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to say and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. ⑤ The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 9. What does the underlined word “cross” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A Angry. B. Serious. C. Shy. D. Satisfied. 10. Which of the following behaviors is polite while eating together in the West? A. Saying you have enjoyed every dish. B. Leaving as soon as you finish eating. C. Keeping silent after the last dish comes. D. Watching the other people eat all the time. 11. Who may the text be written for? A. Romans. B. Westerners. C. Chinese. D. Americans. 12. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃西餐的一些注意事项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, ‘I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat’, or ‘I don’t eat fish’. Don’t worry. No one will be cross.”可知，如果别人给了你不喜欢的东西，你可以直接说，没有人会生气。单词“cross”指的是“生气的”，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served”可知，说你喜欢每一道菜是礼貌的，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We often say, ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.”可知，此处是介绍当你吃西餐的时候，要像西方人那样做，所以应该是对中国人说的，故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段指出要介绍一些吃西餐时要知道的事情，第二、三、四段分别从不同的方面介绍西餐礼仪，第五段总结文章，D选项符合结构划分，故选D。 D In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and add a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern food products. Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our diet. 13. What is the biggest difference of the new ice creams? A. They first appeared in Shanghai. B. The ice cream shop is so famous. C. TCM is the ingredient of them. D. There are many different tastes. 14. The situation of the hashtag about the ice creams proves that they are ______. A. popular B. expensive C. tasty D. fashionable 15. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The good influence of new life style to Weibo user. B. People’s different ideas about the TCM ice creams. C. Argument about traditional Chinese medicine online. D. Young people’s same interest of the new ice creams. 16. How does TCM influence modern food products? A. It has become the popular ingredients. B. It brings health and cultural confidence. C. It is a result of the mixture of foods. D. It has already appeared in our diet. 【答案】13 C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家冰淇淋店因其添加传统中药成分而受欢迎，引发网友热议，显示了传统中药在现代食品中的流行趋势。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，新冰淇淋的最大特点是它们含有传统中药成分。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments.”可知，关于中药冰淇淋的话题标签在微博上获得了超过5000万的浏览量和10000条评论，这表明这些冰淇淋非常受欢迎。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine…”以及“others show their interest…”可知，第四段讨论了人们对中药冰淇淋的不同看法，一些人持怀疑态度，而另一些人则表现出兴趣。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern food products.”以及“As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China.”可知，传统中药已经成为现代食品产品中的流行成分，它通过这种方式来影响现在的食品。故选A。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A proverb (谚语) is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. ____17____ Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. It included many proverbs that he had heard or created. Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” ____18____ Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable. ____19____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods. “____20____” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say. We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.” A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Another proverb says “Love is blind”. C. He was also famous for his proverbs. D. This means that money should not be wasted. E. You have a whole life ahead of you. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了谚语。 【17题详解】 根据“Franklin wrote a book called ‘Poor Richard’s Almanac’. It included many proverbs that he had heard or created.”可知此处在介绍Franklin和他写的关于谚语的书。选项C“他还以他的谚语而闻名。”符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“A penny saved is a penny earned.”可知此空应解释这个谚语的意思，且是关于钱的。选项D“这意味着钱不应该被浪费。”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.”可知此处介绍的是关于爱的谚语。选项B“另一句谚语说‘爱是盲目的’。”符合，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“It means that what you do is more important than what you say.”可知此空介绍的谚语是做比说更重要，选项A“行动比语言更重要。”符合，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a boy. He was smart, talented and handsome. However, he had a really bad temper (脾气) and nobody wanted to be friends with him. Often he got angry and said ____21____ things to people around him. The boy’s parents ____22____ about his bad temper. They considered what they could do and one day the father had an idea. He gave his son a hammer (锤子) and a bag of nails (钉子). The father said, “Every time you get angry, take a nail and drive it into that old wood.” The wood was very hard and the hammer was heavy, but the boy was so ____23____ that during the very first day he had driven 37 nails. Day after day, the ____24____ of nails was gradually decreasing (减少). After some time, the boy started to understand that holding his temper was ____25____ than driving nails into the wood. One day the boy didn’t need the hammer and nails anymore because he learned to hold his temper perfectly. So he came to his father and told about his ____26____. “Now every time, ____27____ you hold your temper all day long, pull out one nail,” said the father. Much time had passed. At last, the boy could be ___28___ himself as all the nails in the wood were gone. When he came to his father, he was asked to walk out to take a look at the wood. His father said, “You did a good job, but pay attention to the ____29____ that left. The wood will never be the same. The same happens when you say something hurtful to people, as your ____30____ leave scars (疤痕) in their hearts like those holes in the wood.” Remember, we need to treat everyone with love and respect because even if you say you are sorry, the scars will never disappear. 21. A. boring B. personal C. hurtful D. exciting 22. A. worried B. thought C. learnt D. dreamed 23. A. strong B. lazy C. angry D. disappointed 24. A. size B. number C. prize D. weight 25. A. sillier B. cheaper C. easier D. safer 26. A. trouble B. success C. business D. advantage 27. A. and B. although C. unless D. when 28. A. proud of B. mad at C. afraid of D. careful with 29. A. problems B. wastes C. signs D. holes 30. A. enemies B. efforts C. words D. difficulties 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了脾气暴躁小男孩在父亲的帮助下渐渐地可以控制自己的脾气。 【21题详解】 句意：他经常生气，并对周围人说一些伤感情的话。 boring无聊的；personal个人的；hurtful伤感情的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“However, he had a really bad temper (脾气) and nobody wanted to be friends with him.”可知男孩脾气坏，应该说的话让人受伤。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：男孩的父母担心他的坏脾气。 worried担忧；thought认为；learnt学习；dreamed梦想。短语be worried about“对……担忧”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：木头很硬，锤子很重，但男孩很生气，第一天就钉了37颗钉子。 strong强壮的；lazy懒惰的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的。根据“during the very first day he had driven 37 nails”可知男孩很生气。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：日复一日，钉子的数量在减少。 size尺码；number数量；prize奖品；weight重量。根据“...of nails was gradually decreasing”可知钉子的数量在减少。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一段时间后，男孩开始理解控制脾气比给木头上钉钉子更容易。 sillier更傻；cheaper更便宜；easier更容易；safer更安全。根据“One day the boy didn’t need the hammer and nails anymore because he learned to hold his temper perfectly”可知男孩学会了控制自己的脾气，他认为控制脾气比钉钉子更容易。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：因此他来告诉父亲，告诉自己成功控制了脾气。 trouble麻烦；success成功；business生意；advantage优点。根据“One day the boy didn’t need the hammer and nails anymore because he learned to hold his temper perfectly”可知男孩成功地学会了控制自己的脾气。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：父亲说：“现在，每当你能一整天控制住脾气时，就拔出一颗钉子。” and和；although尽管；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“you hold your temper all day long, pull out one nail”可知该句为时间状语从句，用when引导。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：最终，当拔出所有钉子时，男孩以自己为傲。 proud of以……为傲；mad at生气；afraid of害怕；careful with小心。根据“all the nails in the wood were gone”可知他拔出所有的钉子，证明他可以很好地控制脾气了，他为自己感到骄傲。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他的父亲说：“你做得非常好，但注意看留下的洞。木头不再和以前一样了。当你说伤人的话时，你的话像伤疤留在他们心里，就像木头上的洞一样。” problems问题；wastes浪费；signs标记；holes洞。根据“like those holes in the wood.”可知拔掉钉子，木头上留下了洞。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他的父亲说：“你做得非常好，但注意看留下的洞。木头不再和以前一样了。当你说伤人的话时，你的话像伤疤留在他们心里，就像木头上的洞一样。” enemies敌人；efforts努力；words话；difficulties困难。根据“The same happens when you say something hurtful to people”可知当他说伤人的话时，话就像伤疤留在人们心里。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Mom always knows a lot. She always ___31___ (give) you tons of advice. And she is right ___32___ (much) of the time. Here are some things that my mom is right about. Be kind. My mom is kind to everyone. She’s also polite and nice to ___33___ (other). So she has got a lot of wonderful friends. See, nice people do win. Find joy in your daily life. One of my favorite things to do with my mom is going to the supermarket, because we have lots of fun. If you can’t smile or find the simple joy in those small things in your life, I’m sure you’re missing out. Eat together with your family. We always eat together. It’s a big deal in my family. Sometimes you ___34___ (simple) can’t or don’t eat with others—but try to as often as you can. Once you do, you’ll understand why it makes life ___35___ (good). Food and love are ___36___ (mean) to be shared. Work hard. Mom always ___37___ (tell) me to concentrate (集中精神于) on anything I do. While I’m driving, I concentrate on the road. While I’m ___38___ (listen), I’m not thinking about what I___39___ (want) say. She tells me that ____40____ (thing) generally work out for the best if you try your best. Mom has actually taught me a lot more than these things. So, thanks, mom. 【答案】31. gives 32. most 33. others 34. simply 35. better 36. meant 37. tells 38. listening 39. want to 40. things 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要列举了妈妈教会作者正确的道理。作者妈妈告诉作者要待人和善、学会从日常生活中找到乐趣、和家人一起吃饭和努力工作专心做事等等。 【31题详解】 句意：她总是给你很多建议。句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式gives。故填gives。 【32题详解】 句意：大多数时候她是对的。根据“…of the time”可知，此处考查most of the time“多数情况下，大多数时候”，副词短语。故填most。 【33题详解】 句意：她也很有礼貌，对别人很好。根据“She’s also polite and nice to ...”可知，此处是指别人很好，应用other的复数形式others。故填others。 【34题详解】 句意：有时候你就是不能或者不愿意和别人一起吃饭——但是尽量多和别人一起吃。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”修饰动词，在句中作状语。故填simply。 【35题详解】 句意：一旦你这样做了，你就会明白为什么它会让生活更美好。根据“Once you do”可知，此处含有比较的意思，应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 【36题详解】 句意：食物和爱是用来分享的。根据“are…to be shared”和所给提示词“mean”可知，此处考查be meant to do sth.“注定要……”，固定短语。故填meant。 【37题详解】 句意：妈妈总是告诉我做任何事都要专心。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mom是第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式tells。故填tells。 【38题详解】 句意：当我在听的时候，我不会考虑我想说什么。根据“While I’m… I’m not thinking…”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，应用listen的现在分词listening。故填listening。 【39题详解】 句意：当我在听的时候，我不会考虑我想说什么。由语境可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用原形want，后接不定式to say作宾语。故填want to。 【40题详解】 句意：她告诉我，如果你尽了最大的努力，事情通常会有最好的结果。根据句子谓语“work out”可知，句子主语应用名词thing的复数形式things。故填things。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you to control your money. Spend your money wisely. Figure out (算出) how much you can reasonably (合理地) spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. 41. What idea does Dr. Mara Harvey raise about managing money? _______________________________________________ 42. Why do people usually put money in the bank? _______________________________________________ 43. What will you do when you need to spend more of your pocket money according to paragraph 4? _______________________________________________ 44. What did you use to do with your pocket money? How will you manage your pocket money this year? (Write 30 words or more) _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Be smart with your money. 42. Because they can get interest. 43. I will try making a plan for spending and saving./I will write down how much money I have and what I am spending. 44. I used to go shopping with my pocket money. I will make a plan for spending and saving this years. I will spend some money buying clothes for my parents and then some books for myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是青少年如何赚钱以及花钱。 【41题详解】 根据“Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert.”可知是精打细算你的钱。故填Be smart with your money. 【42题详解】 根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest. Save your money in the long run.”可知把钱存入银行，你就能得到利息。故填Because they can get interest. 【43题详解】 根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you to control your money.”可知试着制定一个消费和储蓄计划。写下你有多少钱和你要花的钱。然后它会帮助你控制你的钱。故填I will try making a plan for spending and saving./I will write down how much money I have and what I am spending. 【44题详解】 开放题，答案合理即可。故填I used to go shopping with my pocket money. I will make a plan for spending and saving this years. I will spend some money buying clothes for my parents and then some books for myself. 五 书面表达(满分20分) 45. 新年即将到来，学校英语广播站正在征集稿件，假如你是李辉，请以“My New Year’s wish”为题投稿。 内容要点如下： 1.你的愿望； 2.如何达成； 3.新年祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80—100，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 This is Li Hui, and I’m excited to share my New Year’s wish with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s wish This is Li Hui, and I’m excited to share my New Year’s wish with you. My wish for the upcoming year is to improve my English skills, especially in speaking and writing. I believe that mastering English will open up new opportunities for me. To achieve this, I plan to dedicate at least an hour daily to practice conversational skills and grammar. I will join the school’s English club for regular conversations with classmates and native speakers. Additionally, I’ll start a blog to enhance my writing skills and express my thoughts more clearly. As the new year approaches, I wish for health and happiness for my family and friends. I also hope that everyone can pursue their dreams with passion and determination. Happy New Year! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的新年愿望； 第二步，具体阐述如何实现自己新年愿望； 第三步，表达自己对于大家的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①upcoming即将来临的 ②opportunity机会 ③dedicate致力于 ④conversational会话的 ⑤additionally此外 ⑥enhance增强 [高分句型] ①I believe that mastering English will open up new opportunities for me. (宾语从句) ②As the new year approaches, I wish for health and happiness for my family and friends. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$