精品解析：河南省周口市川汇区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度上期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man's hobby? A. Skating. B. Fishing. C. Hiking. 2. Why does Wang Mei like flowers? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they make her happy. C. Because they are cute. 3. What kind of music does the boy like now? A. Jazz. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 4. What was the boy doing at four this afternoon? A. He was doing shopping. B. He was calling his mother. C. He was playing table tennis. 5. Who knows when and where an earthquake will happen? A. An army. B. No one. C. A scientist. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does Stephen cycle? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7 What does Sarah often do after dinner? A. She goes for a walk. B. She plays the violin. C. She plays tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 9. What will the boy do if he has so much money? A. He will give it to the poor. B. He will buy a house and a car. C. He will travel around the world. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What class did Li Yang have yesterday? A. A music class. B. A computer class. C. An English class. 11. Who taught them to visit websites online? A. A reporter. B. The headmaster. C. A computer teacher. 12. What did Li Yang decide to do in his free time? A. To learn English online. B. To visit his favorite websites. C. To chat with his pen pals on WeChat. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. City. B. Countryside. C. Holiday. 14. Who are living there? A. Li Li's grandparents. B. Li Li's parents. C. Li Li. 15. When does Li Li visit her grandparents? A. On Sundays. B. At weekends. C. On holidays. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Your eyes or ears? The number of electronic (电子) book readers is about 740 million. More than 400 million people in China listen to audiobooks (有声书). Many kids prefer listening to a book to reading one. Which do you prefer? I prefer listening. Audiobooks bring the stories to life. When I’m listening, the pictures jumped into my mind. It also helps me read more difficult books because many words are new to me when reading, but not when listening. Wu Peng, 13, Beijing I prefer reading. I often read a book many times, but I don’t always read it from the beginning. It’s better to do that with a book than an audiobook. I can also take notes in books. Han Shu, 12, Shanghai I enjoy both. Listening does the same thing as reading. Sometimes I read books, sometimes I listen to audiobooks. Lu Lu, 14, Zhengzhou 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many people listen to audiobooks in China? A. About 740 million. B. Over 440 million. C. Over 400 million. D. About 380 million. 2. Why does Wu Peng prefer listening to audiobooks? A. It’s bad for his eyes. B. He can take notes in books. C. He can read a book many times. D. Audiobooks bring the stories to life. 3. What does Han Shu probably do while reading? A. She can protect her eyes. B. She can take notes in books. C. She can draw pictures in books. D. She can read more difficult books. 4. Which does Lu Lu prefer, reading or listening? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Both. D. Neither. 5. What is the table from? A. A sport magazine. B. A science magazine. C. An animal magazine. D. A plant magazine. B Scientists know a lot about animals. However, to learn more about wild animals, scientists sometimes need to put monitors on animals so they can know where they go and what they eat. How do scientists put monitors on animals? They go into the field, catch some animals and put monitors on them, then let them go. In this way, scientists can get more information about animals from the monitors. Fishermen say that fishing before a strong storm is usually a good choice because the fish really like eating. They believe the fish eat as much as possible before the storm comes. Scientists also find the fish’s voice is louder during the storm. Scientists have found that some birds don’t move to other places until the storm has passed. Scientists have also found seabirds fly hundreds of miles from their living places before the strong storm comes. Butterflies, rabbits and other small animals usually stay underground before the strong storm comes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s the passage about? A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Rabbits. D. Animals. 7. When can fishermen get more fish? A. At noon. B. At night. C. After a strong storm. D. Before a strong storm. 8. What do seabirds do before the strong storm? A. Fly far away. B. Hide in the tree. C. Stay underground. D. Build their nests. 9. What does the underlined word “monitors” mean in this passage? A 班长 B. 首领 C. 助听器 D. 监视器 10. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①-②-③④. B. ①-②③-④. C. ①②-③-④. D. ①-②③④. C Do you know Diditaxi? Diditaxi is a taxi-calling smartphone APP (应用). It was made by Tencent (腾讯). Now it is getting popular in Xiamen and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the APP. The APP shows the real time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS and makes it possible for users to call a taxi on their smartphones. Taxi-calling APP is also very popular in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, and they have tens of thousands of users. The users call a Diditaxi and pay the drivers by WeChat or Alipay. However, some users think it is not very good. For example, not all the drivers are good. What if there is a traffic accident? On the other hand, many users think that they are very useful, especially during the bad weather and rush hours. Technology makes a great difference to our life. Can this APP be used for long? Let’s wait and see. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Diditaxi? A. It’s a kind of phone. B. It is Tencent. C. It is a smartphone APP. D. It is the name of a game. 12. How many taxi drivers in Xiamen have used the APP? A. All taxi drivers. B. Ten thousand taxi drivers. C. Over seven hundred taxi drivers. D. Few of taxi drivers. 13. Which city is not mentioned (提到)? A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Nanjing. D. Zhengzhou. 14 Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. All the drivers are good. B. Few users think Diditaxi is useful. C. Diditaxi is getting popular in China. D. Users can call a taxi on their smartphones. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Diditaxi. B. Smartphones. C. Tencent. D. GPS. D I love music. I spend my life playing and writing music. ____16____. I just can’t live without it. It’s true that music plays an important part in our life. ____17____. The music at railway stations and airports makes people’s waiting time seem shorter. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. ____18____. The sounds are also pleasant to our ears. ____19____. People can get relaxed after a day’s hard work by listening to music. ____20____. A child goes into a world of beauty, learns to care for others and develops his or her mind through music. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Music is also good for children B. Music is good for people’s health C. To me, music is like food and water D. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds E. Movies and TV plays become more interesting with music 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Almost everybody has his or her own hobby. A ____21____ can be anything people like to do for ____22____ when they have enough time. It can be growing flowers, ____23____, doing sports, painting, collecting stamps ____24____ bottles. A good hobby can teach us ____25____ lot and help me after hard work. Different people have different hobbies. ____26____, rich or poor, young or old, can have a hobby. As ____27____ me, I not only like sports, but enjoy mental (智力) activities. For example, I sometimes ____28____ my time in playing ping-pong, basketball, or skating. I play ping-pong very ____29____. However, sometimes I enjoy reading, painting or watching movies. Stamp ____30____ is really a helpful hobby for me. I learn many things, such ____31____ many places of interest and the culture of a country from the stamps. The beautiful ____32____ and pleasant colors on the stamps also make me ____33____ happy. It is great to get a ____34____ stamp and the more stamps I have, the more interested I am ____35____ stamp collecting. 21. A. problem B. hobby C. advice D. key 22. A. fun B. money C. time D. luck 23. A. read B. reading C. reads D. readed 24. A. or B. and C. but D. so 25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. A. any B. Any C. anyone D. Anyone 27. A. for B. with C. in D. at 28. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 29. A. good B. better C. best D. well 30. A. collect B. collects C. collected D. collecting 31. A. as B. up C. out D. off 32. A. picture B. pictures C. map D. maps 33. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. felt 34 A. old B. new C. small D. big 35. A. on B. at C. in D. of 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 a by to good feel play with leave start beautiful Do you know Mozart? He is a great composer. He ____36____ writing music when he was just a little boy. Now let’s come to know about little Mozart. When he was a child, his father used ____37____ give his sister music lessons on the piano. He only watched and listened every note his sister ____38____. One day when lessons was over, he asked his father if he might have ____39____ lesson. His father said he was too little. When his father and his sister ____40____ the room, little Mozart went up to the piano and pressed the keys. He ____41____ very happy. The music sounded beautiful. His father heard it and was surprised. Little Mozart was playing well ____42____ any help. So his father decided to give him music lessons. He learned ____43____ and started to write music ____44____ himself. No one could believe that a little boy of five could write such ____45____ music. He was an amazing child, a born musician. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Kangkang and Maria are talking about the internet. We use the internet ____46____ find information, send emails, listen to music and ____47____ on. The internet is great and makes the world smaller. It works ____48____ a special language. Scientists started to study the internet in the 1960s and made it ____49____ use in the 1990s. The internet will become more ____50____ more important to us. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. Listen! What sweet music! _______51_______? B: They are listening to pop music. ________52________? A: Yes, I do. B: ________53________? A: Because I think it’s very popular and easy to learn. How about you? B: ________54________. I used to like folk music, but now I like pop music. A: How about classical music? B: _______55_______. It’s too serious. A: Yes, I think so. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 安全无小事。学校将举行“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”的主题班会，请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的看法。 要点：1. 不同场景火灾发生时的注意事项； 2. 给出你的建议。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 文章结构清晰，内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 注意演讲稿的格式，词数90词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man's hobby? A. Skating. B. Fishing. C. Hiking. 2. Why does Wang Mei like flowers? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they make her happy. C. Because they are cute. 3. What kind of music does the boy like now? A. Jazz. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 4. What was the boy doing at four this afternoon? A. He was doing shopping. B. He was calling his mother. C. He was playing table tennis. 5. Who knows when and where an earthquake will happen? A. An army. B. No one. C. A scientist. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does Stephen cycle? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does Sarah often do after dinner? A. She goes for a walk. B. She plays the violin. C. She plays tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 9. What will the boy do if he has so much money? A. He will give it to the poor. B. He will buy a house and a car. C. He will travel around the world. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What class did Li Yang have yesterday? A A music class. B. A computer class. C. An English class. 11. Who taught them to visit websites online? A. A reporter. B. The headmaster. C. A computer teacher. 12. What did Li Yang decide to do in his free time? A. To learn English online. B. To visit his favorite websites. C. To chat with his pen pals on WeChat. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. City. B. Countryside. C. Holiday. 14. Who are living there? A. Li Li's grandparents. B. Li Li's parents. C. Li Li. 15. When does Li Li visit her grandparents? A. On Sundays. B. At weekends. C. On holidays. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Your eyes or ears? The number of electronic (电子的) book readers is about 740 million. More than 400 million people in China listen to audiobooks (有声书). Many kids prefer listening to a book to reading one. Which do you prefer? I prefer listening. Audiobooks bring the stories to life. When I’m listening, the pictures jumped into my mind. It also helps me read more difficult books because many words are new to me when reading, but not when listening. Wu Peng, 13, Beijing I prefer reading. I often read a book many times but I don’t always read it from the beginning. It’s better to do that with a book than an audiobook. I can also take notes in books. Han Shu, 12, Shanghai I enjoy both. Listening does the same thing as reading. Sometimes I read books, sometimes I listen to audiobooks. Lu Lu, 14, Zhengzhou 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many people listen to audiobooks in China? A. About 740 million. B. Over 440 million. C. Over 400 million. D. About 380 million. 2. Why does Wu Peng prefer listening to audiobooks? A. It’s bad for his eyes. B. He can take notes in books. C. He can read a book many times. D. Audiobooks bring the stories to life. 3. What does Han Shu probably do while reading? A. She can protect her eyes. B. She can take notes in books. C. She can draw pictures in books. D. She can read more difficult books. 4. Which does Lu Lu prefer, reading or listening? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Both. D. Neither. 5. What is the table from? A. A sport magazine. B. A science magazine. C. An animal magazine. D. A plant magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于听书和阅读的不同偏好及体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 400 million people in China listen to audiobooks (有声书).”可知，中国有4亿多人听有声读物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Peng, 13, Beijing, I prefer listening. Audiobooks bring the stories to life.”可知，吴鹏喜欢听有声书是因为有声书让故事栩栩如生。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Shu, 12, Shanghai, I often read a book many times, but I don’t always read it from the beginning. I can also take notes in books.”可知，韩舒在阅读时可能会做笔记。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lu Lu, 14, Zhengzhou, I enjoy both. Listening does the same thing as reading. Sometimes I read books, sometimes I listen to audiobooks.”可知，露露既喜欢阅读也喜欢听书。故选C。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的内容和所讨论的话题是关于音频书籍的，以及常识推断，这样的话题更可能出现在一本关于科技、电子或文化的杂志上，而不是关于体育、动物或植物的杂志。故选B。 B Scientists know a lot about animals. However, to learn more about wild animals, scientists sometimes need to put monitors on animals so they can know where they go and what they eat. How do scientists put monitors on animals? They go into the field, catch some animals and put monitors on them, then let them go. In this way, scientists can get more information about animals from the monitors. Fishermen say that fishing before a strong storm is usually a good choice because the fish really like eating. They believe the fish eat as much as possible before the storm comes. Scientists also find the fish’s voice is louder during the storm. Scientists have found that some birds don’t move to other places until the storm has passed. Scientists have also found seabirds fly hundreds of miles from their living places before the strong storm comes. Butterflies, rabbits and other small animals usually stay underground before the strong storm comes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s the passage about? A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Rabbits. D. Animals. 7. When can fishermen get more fish? A. At noon. B. At night. C. After a strong storm. D. Before a strong storm. 8. What do seabirds do before the strong storm? A. Fly far away. B. Hide in the tree. C. Stay underground. D. Build their nests. 9. What does the underlined word “monitors” mean in this passage? A. 班长 B. 首领 C. 助听器 D. 监视器 10. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①-②-③④. B. ①-②③-④. C. ①②-③-④. D. ①-②③④. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述为了观察动物，了解动物，科学家们在野生动物身上安装监视器来观察它们的生活习性。 【6题详解】 文章主旨题。根据第一段“scientists can get more information about animals from the monitors.”可知，科学家用监视器了解关于动物的更多信息。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Fishermen say that fishing before a strong storm is usually a good choice”可知，渔民们在强暴风雨来临前捕鱼是个好的选择，由此推知，在暴风雨来临前可捕到更多的鱼。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists have also found seabirds fly hundreds of miles from their living places before the strong storm comes.”可知，海鸟在强暴风雨来临前从他们居住的地方飞到几百英里远的地方。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句中“so they can know where they go and what they eat.”可知，因此他们可以知道他们去哪里了、吃了什么，可推测出，划线单词“monitors”是指“监视器”。故选D。 【10题详解】 文章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段主要介绍用监视器观察动物；第二段讲暴风雨来时，鱼的声音更大；第三段讲海鸟会从居住地飞到几百英里远的地方；第四段讲蝴蝶、兔子和其他小动物经常躲在地底下来躲避暴风雨。故第一段是总，第二、三、四段是告诉我们动物们在暴风雨来临时的生存方法，是“总——分”结构。故选D。 C Do you know Diditaxi? Diditaxi is a taxi-calling smartphone APP (应用). It was made by Tencent (腾讯). Now it is getting popular in Xiamen and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the APP. The APP shows the real time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS and makes it possible for users to call a taxi on their smartphones. Taxi-calling APP is also very popular in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, and they have tens of thousands of users. The users call a Diditaxi and pay the drivers by WeChat or Alipay. However, some users think it is not very good. For example, not all the drivers are good. What if there is a traffic accident? On the other hand, many users think that they are very useful, especially during the bad weather and rush hours. Technology makes a great difference to our life. Can this APP be used for long? Let’s wait and see. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Diditaxi? A. It’s a kind of phone. B. It is Tencent. C. It is a smartphone APP. D. It is the name of a game. 12. How many taxi drivers in Xiamen have used the APP? A. All taxi drivers. B. Ten thousand taxi drivers. C. Over seven hundred taxi drivers. D. Few of taxi drivers. 13. Which city is not mentioned (提到)? A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Nanjing. D. Zhengzhou. 14. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. All the drivers are good. B. Few users think Diditaxi is useful. C. Diditaxi is getting popular in China. D. Users can call a taxi on their smartphones. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Diditaxi. B. Smartphones. C. Tencent. D. GPS. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了滴滴出行这一款当下很流行的打车软件。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diditaxi is a taxi-calling smartphone APP (应用).”可知，Diditaxi是一个叫出租车的智能手机应用。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now it is getting popular in Xiamen and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the APP.”可知，现在在厦门很流行，全市有700多名出租车司机使用了这个应用。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taxi-calling APP is also very popular in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing…”可知，文中提到了北京、上海、杭州和南京，但没有提到郑州。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The APP shows the real time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS and makes it possible for users to call a taxi on their smartphones.”可知，此app使用GPS在地图上显示出租车的实时位置，用户可以在智能手机上叫出租车。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了Diditaxi这个智能手机应用，包括它的功能、使用情况以及人们的看法等。因此，文章的主旨大意是Diditaxi。故选A。 D I love music. I spend my life playing and writing music. ____16____. I just can’t live without it. It’s true that music plays an important part in our life. ____17____. The music at railway stations and airports makes people’s waiting time seem shorter. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. ____18____. The sounds are also pleasant to our ears. ____19____. People can get relaxed after a day’s hard work by listening to music. ____20____. A child goes into a world of beauty, learns to care for others and develops his or her mind through music. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Music is also good for children B. Music is good for people’s health C. To me, music is like food and water D. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds E. Movies and TV plays become more interesting with music 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对音乐的热爱及音乐的好处。 【16题详解】 根据“I just can’t live without it.”可知，是介绍音乐对作者很重要，选项C“对我来说，音乐就像食物和水。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s true that music plays an important part in our life.”可知，是介绍音乐在生活中的好处，选项E“有音乐的电影和电视剧变得更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea.”可知，是介绍人们喜欢听的声音，选项D“有些人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“People can get relaxed after a day’s hard work by listening to music.”可知，是指音乐对人们的健康有好处，选项B“音乐有益于人们的健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“A child goes into a world of beauty, learns to care for others and develops his or her mind through music.”可知，是介绍音乐对孩子也有好处，选项A“音乐对儿童也有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Almost everybody has his or her own hobby. A ____21____ can be anything people like to do for ____22____ when they have enough time. It can be growing flowers, ____23____, doing sports, painting, collecting stamps ____24____ bottles. A good hobby can teach us ____25____ lot and help me after hard work. Different people have different hobbies. ____26____, rich or poor, young or old, can have a hobby. As ____27____ me, I not only like sports, but enjoy mental (智力) activities. For example, I sometimes ____28____ my time in playing ping-pong, basketball, or skating. I play ping-pong very ____29____. However, sometimes I enjoy reading, painting or watching movies. Stamp ____30____ is really a helpful hobby for me. I learn many things, such ____31____ many places of interest and the culture of a country from the stamps. The beautiful ____32____ and pleasant colors on the stamps also make me ____33____ happy. It is great to get a ____34____ stamp and the more stamps I have, the more interested I am ____35____ stamp collecting. 21. A. problem B. hobby C. advice D. key 22. A. fun B. money C. time D. luck 23. A. read B. reading C. reads D. readed 24. A. or B. and C. but D. so 25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. A. any B. Any C. anyone D. Anyone 27. A. for B. with C. in D. at 28. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 29. A. good B. better C. best D. well 30. A. collect B. collects C. collected D. collecting 31. A. as B. up C. out D. off 32. A. picture B. pictures C. map D. maps 33. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. felt 34. A. old B. new C. small D. big 35. A. on B. at C. in D. of 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好。 【21题详解】 句意：爱好可以是人们在有足够时间时为了好玩而喜欢做的任何事情。 problem问题；hobby爱好；advice建议；key钥匙。根据“can be anything people like to do”可知是指爱好，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：爱好可以是人们在有足够时间时为了好玩而喜欢做的任何事情。 fun乐趣；money金钱；time时间；luck运气。根据“her own hobby”可知爱好是为了好玩，for fun“为了好玩”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它可以是养花，读书，做运动，画画，集邮或者收集瓶子。 read读书，动词；reading读书，动名词/现在分词；reads读书，第三人称单数；readed错误形式。根据“growing flowers…doing sports, painting”可知此处举例都是动名词短语，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它可以是养花，读书，做运动，画画，集邮或者收集瓶子。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“growing flowers…doing sports, painting, collecting stamps…bottles”可知此处是表示选择关系，用or连接，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一个好的爱好可以教会我们很多，并在辛苦工作后帮助我。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“lot”可知此处是固定搭配a lot“很多”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：任何人，无论贫富，无论老少，都可以有爱好。 any任何；Any任何，用于句首表示“任何”；anyone任何人；Anyone任何人，用于句首。根据“can have a hobby”可知此处是主语，表示“任何人”，用anyone，且位于句首，首字母大写，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：就我个人而言，我不仅喜欢运动，而且喜欢智力活动。 for作为；with和；in在……里面；at在。as for sb“就某人而言”，固定搭配，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，我有时会把时间花在打乒乓球、篮球或滑冰上。 spend花费，主语是人；pay花费，主语是人，常搭配for；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是物，常搭配时间。根据“I sometimes…my time in playing ping-pong, basketball, or skating”可知此处是指花时间做某事，spend time in doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我打乒乓球打得很好。 good好的，形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；well好地，副词。根据“I play ping-pong very…”可知此处用副词修饰动词play，very well“很好”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：集邮对我来说真的是一个有益的爱好。 collect收集，动词原形；collects收集，第三人称单数；collected收集，过去式；collecting收集，动名词/现在分词。stamp collecting“集邮”，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我从邮票上学到了很多东西，比如许多名胜古迹和一个国家的文化。 as作为；up向上；out出去；off离开。such as“例如”，固定搭配。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：邮票上美丽的图画和愉快的色彩也让我感到高兴。 picture图画，名词单数；pictures图画，名词复数；map地图，单数；maps地图，复数。根据“and pleasant colors”可知此处是复数名词，指“邮票上美丽的图画和愉快的色彩”，用pictures，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：邮票上美丽的图画和愉快的色彩也让我感到高兴。 feel感到，动词原形；feels感到，第三人称单数；feeling感到，动名词/现在分词；felt感到，过去式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，用动词原形，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：得到一张新邮票真是太好了，我拥有的邮票越多，我对集邮就越感兴趣。 old老的；new新的；small小的；big大的。根据“the more stamps I have, the more interested I am”可知此处是指得到一张新邮票，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：得到一张新邮票真是太好了，我拥有的邮票越多，我对集邮就越感兴趣。 on在……上面；at在某地；in在……里面；of……的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 a by to good feel play with leave start beautiful Do you know Mozart? He is a great composer. He ____36____ writing music when he was just a little boy. Now let’s come to know about little Mozart. When he was a child his father used ____37____ give his sister music lessons on the piano. He only watched and listened every note his sister ____38____. One day when lessons was over, he asked his father if he might have ____39____ lesson. His father said he was too little. When his father and his sister ____40____ the room, little Mozart went up to the piano and pressed the keys. He ____41____ very happy. The music sounded beautiful. His father heard it and was surprised. Little Mozart was playing well ____42____ any help. So his father decided to give him music lessons. He learned ____43____ and started to write music ____44____ himself. No one could believe that a little boy of five could write such ____45____ music. He was an amazing child, a born musician. 【答案】36. started 37. to 38. played 39. a 40. left 41. felt 42. without 43. well 44. by 45. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫扎特从小展现出的音乐天赋和才华。 【36题详解】 句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就开始写音乐了。根据“He is a great composer”可知，莫扎特是个伟大的作曲家，所以他从小就开始写音乐，start“开始”，根据“was”可知，此句为一般过去时。故填started。 【37题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲过去常常给他姐姐上钢琴音乐课。根据“give his sister music lessons on the piano”可知，此处表示他的父亲给他姐姐上钢琴课，固定搭配“used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事”。故填to。 【38题详解】 句意：他只是观看并聆听他姐姐弹奏的每一个音符。根据“watched and listened every note”可知，此处表示他姐姐弹奏的每一个音符，固定搭配“play the piano”表示弹钢琴，且此处为过去式。故填played。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，当课程结束时，他问他的父亲是否可以上一节课。根据“lesson”可知，此处表示一节课，且为泛指，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：当他的父亲和姐姐离开房间时，小莫扎特走到钢琴前，按下了琴键。根据“little Mozart went up to the piano and pressed the keys”可知，此处表示他的父亲和姐姐不在房间，即他们离开了房间，且为过去式。故填left。 【41题详解】 句意：他感到非常高兴。根据“very happy”可知，此处表示他感到非常高兴，固定搭配“feel happy”表示感到高兴，且为一般过去时。故填felt。 【42题详解】 句意：小莫扎特在没有任何帮助的情况下弹得很好。根据“playing well”和“any help”可知，此处表示小莫扎特在没有帮助的情况下弹得很好，固定搭配“without any help”表示没有任何帮助。故填without。 【43题详解】 句意：他学得很好，并开始自己写音乐。根据“started to write music”可知，此处表示他开始写音乐，说明他学得很好，固定搭配“learn well”表示学得很好。故填well。 【44题详解】 句意：他学得很好，并开始自己写音乐。根据“started to write music”可知，此处表示他开始自己写音乐，固定搭配“by oneself”表示独自地。故填by。 【45题详解】 句意：没有人相信一个五岁的小男孩能写出如此美妙的音乐。根据“music”可知，此处表示美妙的音乐，形容词“beautiful”表示美丽的，此处用来修饰音乐。故填beautiful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Kangkang and Maria are talking about the internet. We use the internet ____46____ find information, send emails, listen to music and ____47____ on. The internet is great and makes the world smaller. It works ____48____ a special language. Scientists started to study the internet in the 1960s and made it ____49____ use in the 1990s. The internet will become more ____50____ more important to us. 【答案】46. to 47. so 48. with 49. into 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网的功能、运行方式、发展历程以及它对我们生活的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：我们使用互联网查找信息、发送电子邮件、听音乐等等。“use…to do…”是固定搭配，意为“使用……做……”，其中“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我们使用互联网查找信息、发送电子邮件、听音乐等等。“and so on”是固定搭配，意为“等等”。故填so。 【48题详解】 句意：它用一种特殊的语言运行”。“work”意为“运行”，“work with”意为“和……一起工作”，此处表示互联网用一种特殊的语言运行。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：科学家在20世纪60年代开始研究互联网，并在20世纪90年代将其投入实际使用。“make…into…”是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，此处表示科学家将互联网投入实际使用。故填into。 【50题详解】 句意：互联网对我们来说将变得越来越重要。“more and more…”是固定搭配，意为“越来越……”。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. Listen! What sweet music! _______51_______? B: They are listening to pop music. ________52________? A: Yes, I do. B: ________53________? A: Because I think it’s very popular and easy to learn. How about you? B: ________54________. I used to like folk music, but now I like pop music. A: How about classical music? B: _______55_______. It’s too serious. A: Yes I think so. 【答案】51. What music are they listening to/What are they doing 52. Do you like it 53. Why do you like it 54. It’s hard to say 55. I don’t like it (at all) 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于音乐喜好的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Listen! What sweet music!”以及“They are listening to pop music.”可知，A听到音乐后询问B他们在听什么音乐或者在做什么。故填What music are they listening to/What are they doing。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I do.”可知，设空处应该是一个一般疑问句，且与音乐喜好相关。询问是否喜欢它(pop music)，故填Do you like it。 【53题详解】 根据“Because I think it’s very popular and easy to learn.”可知，设空处应该是询问A喜欢它(pop music)的原因。故填Why do you like it。 【54题详解】 根据“I used to like folk music, but now I like pop music.”可知，B对音乐的喜好有过变化，所以应回答很难说清楚自己对不同音乐的喜好情况，故填It’s hard to say。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s too serious.”可知，B不喜欢古典音乐。故填I don’t like it (at all)。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 安全无小事。学校将举行“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”的主题班会，请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的看法。 要点：1. 不同场景火灾发生时的注意事项； 2. 给出你的建议。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 文章结构清晰，内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 注意演讲稿的格式，词数90词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ladies and Gentlemen, teachers and fellow students, Good afternoon! Today, our topic is “How to Protect Yourself in a Fire.” Safety is no small matter, and knowing what to do in a fire can save lives. In different situations, our actions vary. If a fire breaks out in a classroom, stay calm, cover your mouth with a wet cloth to avoid smoke, and follow your teacher’s instructions to evacuate quickly. In a dormitory, always ensure the exit is not blocked and know the fire escape route. If trapped, use a wet blanket to seal the door and call for help. My advice: Always keep a fire extinguisher accessible and learn how to use it. Practice fire drills regularly and never play with fire. Remember, prevention is better than cure. Stay alert and stay safe. Thank you for your attention. Let’s make our school a safer place! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：主要使用一般现在时。 ③提示：根据题目要求，演讲稿需要包含不同场景火灾发生时的注意事项以及给出建议，同时要注意演讲稿的格式，包括称呼、正文和结尾，并控制词数在90词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头部分需要明确演讲的主题，并强调安全的重要性，引起听众的注意； 第二步，主体部分需要详细阐述在不同场景下火灾发生时的注意事项，如教室、宿舍等，并给出具体的行动建议。同时，也要提出自己的建议，如保持灭火器可触及、学习使用方法等； 第三步，结尾部分需要感谢听众的聆听，并呼吁大家共同努力，使学校成为一个更安全的地方。 [亮点词汇] ①safety is no small matter 安全无小事 ②thank you for 为某事感谢 ③prevention is better than cure 预防胜于治疗 [高分句型] ①If a fire breaks out in a classroom, stay calm, cover your mouth with a wet cloth to avoid smoke, and follow your teacher’s instructions to evacuate quickly.（条件状语从句和并列句） ②Remember, prevention is better than cure. Stay alert and stay safe.（祈使句和并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$