广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

福田区2024—2025学年第一学期义务教育阶段期末学业质量监测 七年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间 70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) My sister is six years old. We are good friends. I am always willing to 1 her. I help her get dressed, tell her bedtime stories and keep her safe. But one day, my sister did something really 2 . She thought my pet turtle (宠物龟) needed more exercise. So she set it free in a lake! When I knew this, I was so 3 and I shouted at her. Seeing this, she felt sorry and 4 buying a new turtle with her pocket money, but I just wanted mine back! So I decided not to talk to her. I went to my room, closed the door heavily, lay in bed and started to 5 . Slowly, I fell asleep with a wet pillow (枕头). But the next day when I woke up, all the 6 memories came into my mind: she loved my bedtime stories and we had so much 7 together. I realized that she didn't mean to hurt me— she was just 8 the turtle in her own way. Finally, I knew what to do. I ran to her and said 9 , “I am not angry now. Let's buy two new pets, one for you and one for me.” She smiled at me and I hugged (拥抱) her. Happily, we were 10 again! 1. A. count on B. turn to C. care for D. learn from 2. A. bad B. interesting C. brave D. impossible 3. A. lonely B. moved C. angry D. excited 4. A. suggested B. minded C. enjoyed D. continued 5. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. dream 6. A. sweet B. clear C. fresh D. dark 7. A. fun B. success C. courage D. luck 8. A. finding B. guiding C. attracting D. helping 9. A. confidently B. worriedly C. softly D. coldly 10. A. families B. friends C. classmates D. neighbors II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15 小题, 每小题1.5分) A Dear students, ①Good morning. I am excited to tell you that next week is all about fun and games. Yes, the Activity Week is coming! You must look forward to it for a long time. Now, let's have a look at what will happen. ②First, we will have the Ice Cream Competition. The school will provide you with things like milk, eggs and cream. You' ll have a group with other three students. Work together, and you can make your own ice creams. After that, we’ ll have a taste. The most delicious one will be the winner! ③Next, please get ready for the game called Play Against Your Teachers. That's right. It's your chance to show your teachers who is the boss in sports like basketball, soccer and ping-pong. I heard that some of the teachers are very good at sports. Who will win? I can't wait to find out. ④Then, we will hold a Charity Sale. Bring your piggy banks (存钱罐) and buy anything you like. Every penny (分) you spend will be used to get food for kids in poor countries. ⑤But that's not all. There are other interesting activities waiting for you to explore during the Activity Week. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. Thank you. 11. What will happen next week? A. An exam. B. An experiment. C. Some games. D. Some meetings. 12. How many students are there in a group to make ice creams? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. What can you learn from paragraph three? A. Students will be better at ping-pong. B. Teachers will win the basketball game. C. It is impolite to play sports with teachers. D. It is hard to know who will win the games. 14. What is the structure(结构) of the text? 15. What kind of text is this? A. A speech. B. A story. C. A poster. D A diary. B At dinner, Holly was talking about cars with her parents. In fact, she didn't like her father's car. It used too much oil. It made too much noise. And it caused too much pollution. “You have to change it, Dad,” Holly said. “It harms the Earth!” “Actually,” said her father, “I'm tired of driving to work every day. I spoke to my boss last week, and he said I can work from home if I want to.” “That's great!” said Holly. Her father continued, “That means I'm going to need an office.” “Which room are you going to use?” asked Holly. “Erm, well,I need a lot of space... so I'm going to build one.” “Build one? Where?” “At the end of the garden.” Dad answered. Holly was confused(疑惑的). “What do you mean, at the end of the garden?” “At the bottom of the garden,” her father repeated. “But where at the bottom of the garden? On the lawn(草地)?” “No.” “Then where? There's the old oak tree...” Holly didn't finish her sentence. Her face turned white with anger. “Dad, you must be joking.” Holly's mother said, “That tree is very old, Holly. Your father can have his new office there. It's perfect.” “You’ re going to cut down my tree for a stupid office?”“That is so unfair!” Holly said, jumping up. 16. Why did Holly hate her father's car? A. It was fast but old. B. It wasted much time. C. It was bad for the Earth. D. It made her father tired. 17. Which of the underlined (划线) sentences shows Holly became angry? A. “That's great!” B. “Build one? Where?” C. “What do you mean, at the end of the garden?” D. “THen where? There's the old oak tree...” 18. Where did Holly's father plan to build the office? 19. What may Holly's mother agree(赞同)? A. Holly should support her father's idea. B. Holly's father needs to buy a new car. C. It's wrong to cut down the old oak tree. D. It's good to build the office in the house. 20. Which of the following names best describes Holly? A. A car lover. B. A tree protector. C. A careful gardener. D. A sweet daughter. C Chinese astronauts are having much better eating experience in space than before. In the past, there were not many kinds of food for them to choose from. In 2003, auring Yang Liwei's mission(飞行任务) on Shenzhou V, he had only 20 to 30 kinds of cold food. However, two years later, the number of food types grew to over 40 And there were more than 120 different dishes for astronauts to enjoy in 2021. Bigger improvements continued in the same year. The world's first space microwave (微波炉) oven successfully arrived in space with the Chinese space station's cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-2. Now, with the microwave oven, it is possible for astronauts to have hot and tastier meals. Before the space missions, China launches a survey to find out the astronauts’ likes or favorites on food. Then, each astronaut would get a food list— different breakfast, lunch and dinner for different weeks. This way, astronauts don't get bored with the same food all the time. The trip in space is often long and lonely, so food about“home” is provided in space. For example, astronauts can enjoy traditional Chinese food like dumplings on Chinese festivals, and they can even take traditional Chinese medicine to stay fit. The improvement in astronauts’ diets makes their space trips more fun and make them feel like home. 21. When did the number of food types reach over 40? A. In 2003. B. in 2005. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. 22. How did the world's first space microwave oven help? A. It collected astronauts' meals. B. It helped Tianzhou-2 get to space. C. It changed space food appearance. D. It improved the food taste in space. 23. What is the survey in paragraph three for? A To know about astronauts' hobbies. B. To decide the food lists for astronauts. C. To find out astronauts' eating problems. D. To make astronauts' eating space Larger. 24. What does the underlined word“diets” in paragraph five mean? A. Food. B. Life. C. Health. D. Work. 25. What's the best title of the text? A. China's Space Dream B. The Food Development in China C. Tasty Missions in Space D The Survey for Chinese Astronauts 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共5小题，每小题2分) A. Please remember not to wear bright colors. B. The greenways are fantastic for bike lovers. C. They make Shenzhen Bay even more colorful. D. The leaves of the bald cypress trees turn red or yellow. E. Choose one you like and enjoy the natural beauty there. F. It's a perfect season to go out and enjoy the beautiful nature. Autumn is beautiful and full of colors. 26 Here are some ideas for fun outdoor activities. Enjoy the Bald Cypress Trees(落羽杉) There are many places to appreciate bald cypress trees in Shenzhen like Lianhua Hill Park and Litchi Park. 27 With their warm-colored reflections dancing on the water surface, the trees present a breathtaking autumn picture. Experience Bird Watching Autumn is a great time to watch birds. As the weather gets cooler, different kinds of birds fly to Shenzhen. Shenzhen Bay is where you can see these birds. 48 These colors may make the birds fly away. Go Cycling on Greenways Futian River Greenway is a good choice. It goes between Bijia Mountain Park and Shenzhen Central Park. While going cycling along it, you can enjoy the beautiful landscape as well. Relax by the Lake A lakeside is the perfect place to relax. You can walk, read and enjoy the sunset by the water. Lakes in Honghu Park and Donghu Park are popular. Let's go out and explore. You will be amazed by the wonderful views of nature. 第三节 信息匹配(共5 小题，每小题 1.5分) 以下是中国六个博物馆的简介。请根据五位外国留学生 Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、 Mia的需求和兴趣， 推荐最适合他们寒假去参观的博物馆。 A. China Cartoon and Animation Museum: Are you interested in cartoons and animation? Come and visit China's first museum of this kind. It shows many classic Chinese cartoons. You can't miss this interesting journey. B. Henan Museum: If you enjoy history and culture, you should visit this museum. It has a collection of more than 170,000 pieces of cultural treasures, including Shang and Zhou bronzes, jades and stone carvings. C. Jewelry Museum of Shenzhen: Discover valuable jewelry at China's first public jewelry museum. By visiting it, you will have a cultural experience to learn about the art and history of jewelry making. D. The National Natural History Museum of China: Are you ready to explore the beauty of nature and history? This museum in Beijing will amaze you with the wonderful world of plants as well as dinosaur shows. E. Yunnan Nationalities Museum: This museum is famous as one of the largest ethnic (民族的) museum s in Asia. Ethnic groups such as the Bai and Yi often celebrate their traditional festivals there. Why not join them this winter? 最 Shanghai Astronomy Museum: Space lover, this museum is a must-see spot! As the world's largest astronomy museum, it is not just a place for you to explore the universe, but also your gateway to the future of innovation! 31. Amy loves nature and is willing to learn more about special plants and animals. 32. Alan hopes to better understand the local life and traditions of China's ethnic groups. 33. Jimmy is a fan of cartoons. He looks forward to Chinese cartoons in the 20th century. 34. Jenny is interested in art and culture. She wants to enjoy some beautiful jewelry pieces. 35. Mia usually takes time to study the universe and would like to go on a space adventure. 第二部分 非选择题(共25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Do you know Major Cold, or“Dahan”? It is the last of the 24 solar terms. It 36 (usual) falls on January 20th . Dahan is the coldest time of the year. In some parts of China, it is often 37 (snow). Dahan has an influence on animals. As it arrives, hens may start to lay more eggs, and more chicks are hatched (孵化). Larger 38 (bird) need more food to keep warm. Catching food becomes difficult, 39 they have to act quickly. There 40 (be) many traditional activities during this term. In Nanjing, people drink stewed soup(炖汤). It makes people feel warm all over 41 (they) bodies. People in Beijing eat 42 kind of rice cake, “Xiaohan cake”, for good luck. In many places of China, people go out and do winter sports. It is interesting 43 (go) skiing, skating and snowboarding at this time of year. Dahan is when the old year meets the new. When Dahan ends, spring comes. People begin to prepare 44 the Spring Festival. If you go shopping, you 45 (see) many traditional items, like spring festival couplets(春联). Dahan is coming in two weeks. I wish you a healthy Dahan and a wealthy Chinese New Year. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 假设你是李华, 你即将参加学校英语周的演讲比赛, 主题为“My new friend/ teacher”。请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿： 1. 基本信息(年龄、外貌、爱好) ； 2. 你的评价及原因。 福田区 2024-2025 学年第一学期学业质量监测 七年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分参考答案 I. 完形填空（每题 1分，共 10分） 1-5 CACAB 6-10 AADCB II. 阅读理解（11-25题，31-35题，每题1.5分；26-30题，每题2分，共40分） 11-15 CDDBA 16-20 CDAAB 21-25 BDBAC 26-30 FDABE 31-35 DEACF Ⅲ. 语法填空（每题 1分，共10分） 评分标准：完全正确得1分，大小写错误每个扣0.5分 36. usually 37. snowy 38. birds 39. so 40. are 41. their 42. a 43. to go 44. for 45. will see IV. 书面表达（15分） One possible version: Dear teachers and fellow students, Today, I’m going to talk about my new teacher, Ms. Emily. She is not only my English teacher, but also my role model. Ms. Emily is a middle-aged woman. She is tall with long, straight hair. In her free time, she enjoys reading and playing badminton. Ms. Emily is kind, caring and patient. When I feel sad, she always finds ways to cheer me up. We all love her classes because she uses different methods to make her class interesting. With her help, I become more confident in English. It is wonderful to have such a great teacher. That’s all. Thank you. Another possible version: Dear teachers and fellow students, Today, I’m going to talk about my new friend, Anna. She is 12 years old. She is tall with a pair of beautiful eyes. She is interested in singing and she is quite good at it. Anna is very outgoing. I remember the day when we first met at school, I was too shy to talk to anyone in class. She walked over to me and said “Hi” with a smile. That smile brought us closer. What’s more, she is caring and supportive. Whenever I feel down, she is willing to help me and cheers me up. Being around her can always make me feel better. Thanks to Anna, my junior high school life started out well. I am lucky to have her as my friend. That’s all. Thank you 第二部分 书面表达评分标准 【 题 目 内容】 假设你是李华，你即将参加学校英语周的演讲比赛，主题为“My new friend/ teacher”。 请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿： 1. 基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好）； 2. 你的评价及原因。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Today, I’m going to talk about my ___________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【 题目分析】 本题为书面表达题，情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“人际沟通”这一主题群，设 计子主题“ 良好的人际关系和人际交往”。本题重点考查学生能否在理解和感悟身边人物特 点及意义的基础上，依托已有知识和经验 ，运用所学语言描述新结识的朋友或老师的基本 信息，如年龄、外貌、爱好等 ，并阐述自己对其的评价及原因。通过写演讲稿的方式 ，介 绍新认识的朋友或老师以及表达对其的情感与态度。本题要求学生在书面表达中做到内容 清晰、结构完整、语言达意、连贯流畅。主要考查学生的书面表达能力， 同时体现对学生 人际交往的关注， 旨在引导学生发现身边人物的闪光点。 【评分标准和档次】 第一档：15～13 分：语言正确无误，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全； 第二档：12～10 分： 内容较完整，表达较流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错误； 第三档：9～7 分：意思表达尚清楚，但缺乏连贯性，有部分错误； 第四档：6～4 分：部分意思表达尚清楚，但有较多错误； 第五档：3～0 分：能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思。 【赋分参考】 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 要点 赋分 样例 备注 身份/姓名 1 分 Today, I ’ m going to talk about my 若未与首句衔接，而 是另起一句。但表明 人物身份，也给 1 分。 首句后无衔接内容在 篇章连贯性方面扣分 即可。 new teacher, Ms. Emily. 基本信息 年龄 1 分 Ms. Emily is a middle-aged woman. 考生能够介绍出3 个 基本信息即可得分， 多写其他基本信息不 加分也不扣分。 外貌 1 分 She is tall with long, straight hair. 爱好 2 分 In her free time, she enjoys reading and playing badminton. 评价 2 分 Ms. Emily is kind, caring and patient. 考生只要写出一个评 价方面即可得分。 原因 3 分 When I feel sad, she always finds ways to cheer me up. We all love her classes because she uses different methods to make her class interesting. With her help, I become more confident in English. 考生如果能围绕评价 说明合理原因即可得 分。如果写的只是评 价（ 性格特征） ，只 得 2 分。若原因和评 价无关，也只得 2 分。 总结 1 分 It is wonderful to have such a great teacher. 总结句反映篇章意 识，若无不得分。 篇章面貌 （语篇连贯、语言准 确性、丰富性、得体 性、书写等） 4 分 略 此项作为一、二档作 文重要参考依据。 $$