山东省淄博市张店区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024一2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初四英语试题 郑 试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 金 注意事项： 1,答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填 写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。 2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号：如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改 液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 郝 第I卷 一、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分） 蠻 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China,you'll see people in the street selling a delicious traditional snack-Bing Tang Hu Lu,or Tanghulu for short.This snack,which.first appeared in Beijing and Tianjin,is mainly made1 hawthorn fruit(known as"shanzha"in Chinese).It2 sweet on the outside and sour inside. The story of this street snack begins with a beautiful Chinese woman in the 12th 繁 解 century the wife of Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty.At that time,she fell so ill that 3 court doctor()was able to make her well.The helpless emperor had no4 but turned to doctors among the common people for help. 初四英语试题第1页（共10页） A country doctor 5 that she needed 5 to 10 red hawthorn fruits fried()in brown sugar at every meal for two weeks.To everyone's 6,after a few weeks she got better.7 did this event make the country doctor famous,it also made the red fruit popular. At first,Tanghulu was sold in front of city bathhouses,places 8 only rich people went to.Later,it was sold in shops,too.The round and red fruits were seen as lucky, symbolizing togetherness,,as the word“9”in Chinese means“gathering(聚集)”.With time,it was believed that the snack brought good luck,10 it won popularity at family celebrations and large meals. 1.A.of B.into C.from D.in 2.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels 3.A.one B.a C.the D.no 4.A.money B.choice C.time D.work 5.A.asked B.doubted C.advised D.refused 6.A.surprise B.danger C.sadness D.disappoint 7.A.Neither B.Nor C.Not only D.Although 8.A.when B.what C.why D.which 9.A.big B.round C.tall D.fat 10.A.s0 B.because C.but D.though 二、 阅读理解 阅读短文A,B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 阅读短文C,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项是多余项。 阅读D部分的文章，按照要求将文章五项空白处与五个问题AE进行匹配。 初四英语试题第2页（共10页） A Have you ever noticed that cake has almost become a basic part of any kind of celebration?The tasty cake can always make people happy.So it is widely believed that cake has the power to bring joy. Now a new study has shown that the process of making cakes can also make people feel more relaxed and happier in their daily life.The researchers followed 658 people to do the study.They found that doing everyday work like baking()made the group feel more interested in things the next day.A resear cher explained that people need to find a way to let their stress out when they are stressed.And baking is good for stress relief. Baking is a great way to practice focusing()the mind,because a perfect cake usually depends on very exact measuremente(精确的测量)and requires people to add ingredients()in the correct order.A small mistake can lead to a completely different result.So the process requires full attention,allowing people to keep the mind away from the stress and worry in the daily life. The act of sharing your finished products can also improve the mood().Imagine a happy moment:The cookies,bread and cake have just been baked.The house is full of the delicious smell.At the table,family or friends are sharing the products created with love.Then you'll feel like you have done something good for others.That can give you a sense of achievements and increase your meaning in life and connection with other people. 11.What does the writer think is a good way to cut down on stress? A.Buying a cake. B.Making a cake. C.Looking at a cake. D.Selling a cake. 12.Why is baking a good way to practice focusing the mind? A.Because we can't bake with others in a group. B.Because we need to spend much money while baking. C.Because we need to do everything very carefully while baking. D.Because we need to follow great teaners to do that while baking. 13.What does the writer waot to tell us? A.We can make a cake when we are stressed. B.We can go shopping when we are worried. C.We can make money if we bake a cake. D.We can keep healthy if we keep exercising. 初四英语试题第3页（共10页） B A recent video shows a wolf in Hoh Xil(可可 西里)，Qinghai Province,,has put on weight as a result of being fed by visitors.In the video,the round,fat wolf wags(its tail at passing cars and even lies on the ground to ask for food.The video spread rapidly online. This caused much discussion.Some people thought the wolf was very cute and funny, and joked that it no longer wanted to work hard.But others expressed their worry that such feeding would disrupt the natural order,and have a bad influence on the wolf and its ecosystem. Dai Qiang is a researcher who has been studying wild animals such as pandas and wolves for a long time.He disagrees with feeding wild wolves.The researcher believes that such behavior may cause the animals to become dependent."Wild animals may carry bacteria().Wolves are dangerous animals after all,and it is hard to know whether they will harm people,soit's better to keep a safe distance(距离)，”Dai adds.“On the other hand,unless an animal is endangered,people are advised not to influence their lives,” A leader of the Xining Wildlife Park left a message under the video of the wolf, saying,"If there are wild animals that need to be helped,people should report them to the departments instead of feeding them.Kindness needs the support of rationality(),or it may lead to bad results." 14.What can we see in the video in the passage? A.People are travelling in Hoh Xil.B.Wlld wolves are eating other animals. C.A fat wolf is asking for food. D.Some people are playing with a dog. 15.W hat does the underlined word"disrupt"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.break up B.put up C.set up D.grow up 16.What's the third paragraph mainly about? A.How people live a healthy life. B.When people can feed wild animals. C.What we should do te be happier.D.Why people shouldn't feed wild animals. 17.What's the best/title? A.Hoh Xil,a good prace to visit B.Is it good to feed wild wolves? C.Wolves are endangered D.Wolves are everywhere 初四英语试题第4页（共10页） C Li Qingzhao (born 1084,Jinan,Shandong Province,China-died after 1155, Jinhua,Zhejiang Province)was China's greatest woman poet. In 1101,she married Zhao Mingcheng.Because Li Qingzhao's father lost his job later,the Li family had to return to their hometown.Even Li Qingzhao had to leave her husband and go with her father. In 1107,Li Qingzhao joined her husband in his hometown Qingzhou.18 In 1127,the Jin army from the north attacked()and caught the emperor of the Song.The imperial court()moved to the south and started the Southern Song Dynasty.Li Qingzhao also moved south to join Zhao Mingcheng. The new emperor did not want to fight.19Sire wrote poems about it.Later, Zhao Mingcheng lost his job.The couple had to move again.When passing by the place where Xiang Yu killed himself,Li Qingzhao wrote a poem to praise the hero. 20 Li Qingzhao became seriously ill.To protect the collections left by Zhao Mingcheng,she moved to Hangzhou.However,most her things were gone.She fell nll again and almost died. The Jin army soon took more land,and she had to move again,from Hangzhou to Jinhua.She had hardly anything left. In 1136,Li Qingzhao returned to Hangzhou.She lived by the West Lake for nearly 20 years.During that time,most of her poems were about hard life. And nowadays,she's still loved and admired. A.However,her poems were popular with Chinese people. B.Li Qingzhao was very disappoinked. C.Soon after,Zhao Mingcheng died of illness. D.Li Qingzhao had nothing to do but wait for her husband. E.The years in Qingzhou were the happiest of her life as a wife. 0 将关于孔子的文章空白处(22-26)与五个问题(A-E)进行匹配。 Confucius was a great Chinese educator.His thought is very important in traditional Chinese culture.Here are some interesting facts about him. 22 One ancient Chinese text recorded that Confucius'height was nine feet and six inches.At that time,one foot was about 23 centimeters.So Confucius was no less than 220 centimeters tatl according to the text. 23 You mignt have never imagined that Confucius was good at horse riding and archery().In the 6th century BC,he strongly developed the six skills which included “riding'”and "archery'”. 24 Confucius'father died when he was still young,so his family was very poor.In order to live,he learned many skills.He once drove sheep and also worked as a warehouse() manager. 25 More than Z500 years ago,the average lifetime in China was less than 30,but Confucius lived to be 73,making him one of the oldest men of his time. 26 Several years ago,scientists diseovered a set of screens in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province.On the screens,there was written text recording the life of Confucius,as well as paintings of him and his followers. A.Did you know that Confucius lived a iong life? B.Was Confucius skilled at kung fu? C.Where was the earliest picture of Confucius discovered? D.What kind of jobs did Confucius have? E.How tall was Confucius? 初四英语试题第6页（共10页） 第川卷 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两 项剩余。 请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ nearty included dailv discovered open Chmnese English among one earlier Jater rice There are many moving parts in China's long history.The ancient city of Liangzhu holds some of the earliest recorded evidence(证据）of_2 civilization(文明).It strongly suggests that Archaeological Site Chinese civilization started 5000 years ago, ew Werld Heritage Site 1000 years 28 than the outside world 联合阿教科文组织世界诺产 thought. The ruins()of Liangzhu are in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.That is built 29 the mountains.It dates back to 3300 B.C. As an example of Liangzhu culture,the Liangzhu Archaeological Site is considered to be_30_of the most important heritage-sites of the Neolithic Age(新石器时代)im China.In 2007,some ancient city walls were 31 mere.Iney were then believed to be the ruins of the ancient city of Liangzhu,uncovering a mysterious picture of a city that had been hidden for 321000 years. One year later,the Liangzhu Culture Museum was buily ana 33 to the public. At the museum,people can see more cultural treasures and traces()of their life.At that time,.people had a good farming system,and their food was actually rich, including 35,meat and fruit. In 2019,the Archaeological of Liangzhu City was 36 in the UNECO World Heritage List. 初四英语试题第7页（共10页） 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 请务必将37-46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago.It's one of the best (thing)I've ever done.It opens my eyes to the world and38(give)me a deeper understanding of how the world works. Many studies have shown that learning new things can improve our brainpower and memory. 39 we learn something new,our brain forms new neuronal(神经元的)connections.The more we learn,the 46 Leasy)it is for us to get knowledge.The brain is like a muscle().The more we use it,the more powerful it gets.Learning new things can also improve our skills, such 41 creative writing,math and many others we'll find helpful now and in the future. Understanding new information helps 42(we)develop our gritical( thinking skills.When we are studying a new subject,our brain 43(active)processes new information and compares it with what we already know.Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake(information on 44 Internet. Even when you are just writing a book report,you are training your mind45 (become)smarter. By learning something new,we can have interesting conversations with our friends. We should let ourselves know about others as 46 (much)as possible.Next time you meet your friends,share some of the information that you've learned and discuss it.This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more. 初四英语试题第8页（共10页） 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 请务必将47-51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置1 Are you graduating soon?Do you need help in making a graduation speech?Here is some advice that is worth following. A great way to start your speech is by greeting the members of the audience(). You could say,"Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen,my dear teachers and fellow graduates(同窗好友).” The next thing you need to do is to introduce yourself.Though your classmates and teachers already know who you are,some parents in the audience may not.For example, you could say,"My name is Mary Smith and it's great honor to speak at our graduation ceremony.” Then you can look back at the past years in the middle school.You could talk about challenging tasks that were completed,lessons that were learned,and lifelong friendships that were made.Also,you can highlight(a few important moments that brought the class together.Tell a short story about one of those experiences. Next,it's time to look ahead.You can talk about how those experiences have prepared you and your classmates for the future Mention your nervousness about entering senior high school and meeting new people. Last but not least,express your thanks to those who helped you out.You can say,"I want to thank my experienced teachers and my caring parents.Without your support,I would not be where I am today." Now do you know how to give your graduation speech? 47.Why do we need to introduce ourselves at the graduation speech? 48.What can you do to highlight an important moment in the speech? 49.What shoula you do at last when making a graduation speech? 50.How many parts are there in your graduation speech? 51.What is the passage mainly about? 初四英语试题第9页（共10页） 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 健康来自健康的生活习惯，健康需要有乐观开朗的生活态度。每个人都要善待自己， 善待生命，保持身心健康。假设你是李华，以“How to live a healthy life”为题，介绍一 下你的健康生活习惯和积极向上的生活态度，并谈谈自己对“健康”这个话题的一点思 考。 要求：1不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，字数100词左右。 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ 初四英语试题第10页（共10页）