11 课时精练(九) Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(九)　Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．A gentleman is always ready to help others attain(达到)their aims. 2．They fought a long battle against prejudice(偏见)and ignorance. 3．You need a lawyer(律师)to explain all the details of the contracts. 4．Inside these zones(区域)，traffic speeds are restricted to 20 mph. 5．Some kinds of manual labour(劳动)have been replaced by machines. 6．The three men were given work according to their respective(各自的)abilities. 7．Under his leadership，many difficult problems were smoothly solved. 8．Worker’s salary varies from ￡26，000 to ￡30，000，depending on experience. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．They anticipate moving (move) to a bigger house by the end of the year. 2．Her passion for dancing has never decreased over the years. 3．His quality of life has improved dramatically since the operation (operate). 4．A babysitter was hired (hire) to take care of the baby three months ago. 5．Having seen the X­ray，the doctor decided to operate on the patient. 6．His early jobs enabled him to travel extensively across China，and he very quickly developed a fondness(fond) for the people and culture. 7．It is anticipated that there will be a good harvest this autumn. 维度三　完成句子 1．The constant construction noise makes it difficult for us to hear what you are saying. 不断的施工噪音使我们很难听到你在说什么。 2．Whatever happens，you shouldn’t lose heart. 无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。 3．Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! 走出我们的舒适区，尝试新事物！ 4．He earns a living by writing novels and poems but it is not enough to support his family. 他靠写小说和诗歌谋生，但这还不够养家糊口。 5．Wherever you go，good luck will be always with you. 无论你去往何方，好运都将一路相随。 维度四　课文语法填空 Why do we work? Actually，there 1.are(be) many important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. Through the work we do，our goals can 2.be attained(attain) and our dreams achieved.Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us 3.a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. Work can also help develop our skills，thus providing room 4.for personal growth.In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances，we must be ready and willing 5.to acquire(acquire) new skills.Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society.In a 6.successful(success)，stable and productive society，all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another，so we should not have prejudice against any of them.Moreover，there are people 7.who/that choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit 8.themselves(they)to working for the benefit of others. Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth 9.remembering(remember) is that our work，when 10.done(do) well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2022·辽宁省大连市高二期末) Fahim was only 11 years old when he first met Alberto Cairo in 1993 in a hospital in Kabul，the Afghan capital. At the time，Kabul was caught in a bloody civil war.After his left leg was blown off，Fahim went to the hospital to seek treatment.This is a hospital run by the International Committee of the Red Cross(ICRC).There，he met Alberto Cairo，who arrived in Kabul in 1990. Over the next three decades，Fahim has made countless trips to the hospital.During those visits，the compassionate(有同情心的)treatment from Cairo deeply moved him.“He is a friend of the Afghan people.” Fahim said of Cairo.When Fahim decided to study medicine，it was Cairo who kept encouraging him.Today Fahim works as a nurse and an anesthetist(麻醉师)in a hospital in Afghanistan. Fahim is only one example of what Cairo leaves behind in Kabul.For Cairo，the job as a doctor came by chance.“I was a teenager in Italy when I saw a man doing something that seemed so simple and so helpful：helping people to walk.That moment left a strong impression on me.I eventually left my training as a lawyer behind to choose medicine.” In his early years in Afghanistan，Cairo was shocked by the great number of patients seeking treatment for wounds caused by the war.Each year，the rehabilitation(康复)centers treat more than 13，000 new patients－most of whom，like Fahim，require lifetime treatment. At first，the ICRC’s treatment center only focused on war sufferers，but Cairo expanded its treatment to include all people with disabilities in the country.He made two decisions that have left a lasting impact.One was to employ former patients to work in the treatment center.The second was to organize an athletic group for people with disabilities.“My final goal is to let each patient go back to society and live with dignity(自尊)，” said Cairo while waiting to begin his daily round in the West Kabul rehabilitation center. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cairo从医的过程及人生目标。 1．Why has Fahim made countless trips to the hospital in Kabul? A．To express his appreciation to Cario. B．To carry out his work as a nurse. C．To strengthen his friendship with Cairo. D．To receive treatment for his leg. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“After his left leg was blown off，Fahim went to the hospital to seek treatment.”可知，Fahim去医院是为了治疗他的腿，故选D项。] 2．Why did Cairo choose to be a doctor? A．He followed his childhood dream. B．He valued the virtue of helpfulness. C．He was removed from the law school. D．He was shocked by the war. B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中Cairo所说的话“I was a teenager in ... my training as a lawyer behind to choose medicine.”可知，Cairo选择从医是受到助人为乐精神的影响，故选B项。] 3．What is Cario’s ultimate aim as a doctor? A．To build more rehabilitation centers. B．To give treatment to war sufferers. C．To offer jobs to all with disabilities. D．To bring dignity to patients. D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中Cairo所说的话“My final goal is to let each patient go back to society and live with dignity(自尊)”可知，Cairo的终极目标是让每个患者重返社会，过上有尊严的生活，故选D项。] 4．Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A．Entertainment. B．People. C．Technology. D．Culture. B　[文章出处题。本文主要讲述了Cairo从医的经历及人生目标，故本文最可能出现在报纸的“人物”板块，故选B项。] B (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) By day，Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner.“I’m not a trained musician，but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns，including back turns for repeat passages.Silent on stage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances，there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，”Mr Titterton said，“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up­and­coming concert pianists，although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out onstage. “My husband is the worst page turner，”she laughed.“He’s interested in the music，feeling every note，and I have to say：‘Turn，turn！’Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robert Titterton是为音乐家在演奏时翻乐谱的人，虽然这个角色不是很起眼，但是它需要音乐相关的背景知识和相当多的训练。 5．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A．Read music. B．Play the piano. C．Sing songs. D．Fix the instruments. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’m not a trained...Maria in her performance.”可知，Titterton作为翻乐谱的人需要能够识谱，故选A项。] 6．Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage? A．Boring. B．Well­paid. C．Demanding. D．Dangerous. C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”及第四段中“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”可知，作为翻乐谱的人这项工作既需要很多技能又需要大量的练习。因此可推断出，这项工作要求比较高，故选C项。] 7．What does Titterton need to practise? A．Counting the pages. B．Recognizing the “nodding”． C．Catching falling objects. D．Performing in his own style. B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Silent on stage communication...with their page turner.”可推断出，Titterton 需要练习的是识别钢琴家的点头，故选B项。] 8．Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”？ A．He has very poor eyesight. B．He ignores the audience. C．He has no interest in music. D．He forgets to do his job. D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ms Raspopova评价自己的丈夫的话“He’s interested in the music，feeling every note，and I have to say：‘Turn，turn！’”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫经常沉浸在音乐中，Ms Raspopova还得不停地提醒他“翻页，翻页！”。由此可推断出，Ms Raspopova说自己的丈夫是一名糟糕的翻乐谱的人是因为他常常忘记自己翻乐谱这件事，故选D项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2022·河南省豫北名校高二下学期期中) A tour guide shows visitors around an area，using various local knowledge to explore unfamiliar areas with visitors. 1 That’s because tour guides are very knowledgeable，and they can provide facts and information which help visitors understand the places they see. Some tour guides work primarily locally，focusing on providing services to tourists by request. 2 Or they may work for companies which take tourists out on day trips of an area.Tour guides might lead visitors on tours of local castles，gardens，or other sites of interest，tailoring the tour for the visitors.Locally­based tour guides are also often able to open doors which would otherwise be closed，and their local knowledge can be helpful for people who are unfamiliar with the culture and traditions of an area. 3 For example，a group of people who want to hike in the rainforest might hire a tour guide who travels with them，guides them through the forest while providing information and help，and travels back. 4 The agent handles the transportation，accommodation and so on，while the tour guide focuses on caring for the tourists. Guided tours with groups can vary in cost，from free tours in many cities in the world provided by public service organizations to much more expensive organized trips such as tracks in Nepal.It is also possible to hire a private tour guide，who works with tourists to develop a particular tour. 5 However，it includes personalized and detailed attention，which some people enjoy while traveling. A．Instead，they will make the tour special. B．Choosing a tour guide while traveling is helpful. C．They may work in museums or similar locations. D．Hiring this kind of guides tends to be more costly. E．Tour guides of this type often work with travel agents. F．Other tour guides guide their tourists to various locations. G．Being knowledgeable in several languages is useful for a tour guide. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导游的重要性和费用。 1．B　[根据后文“That’s because tour guides are very knowledgeable，and they can provide facts and information which help visitors understand the places they see.”可知，本段介绍的是导游的重要性。B项符合语境。故选B项。] 2．C　[根据后文“Or they may work for companies which take tourists out on day trips of an area.”可知，此处介绍的是导游的工作地点。C项符合语境。故选C项。] 3．F　[根据后文“For example，a group of people who want to hike in the rainforest might hire a tour guide who travels with them，guides them through the forest while providing information and help，and travels back.”可知，这个例子表明导游可以带领游客参观景点和提供帮助。F项符合语境。故选F项。] 4．E　[根据后文“The agent handles the transportation，accommodation and so on，while the tour guide focuses on caring for the tourists.”可知，导游与旅行社合作共同服务游客。E项符合语境。故选E项。] 5．D　[根据前文“Guided tours with groups can vary...particular tour.”可知，此处介绍私人导游的费用。D项符合语境。故选D项。] Ⅲ.完形填空 (2022·山东省济宁市高二期中) In Istanbul，a city of 15 million people，groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats.There，cats can find 1 food and toys，blankets and boxes by kind people to keep them out of bad weather，and even a new owner if they’re 2 ． It all started back in 2018，when an architect named Didem Gokgoz regularly 3 through a park on her way to work—in which there were always homeless cats trying to find places to keep 4 in winter.To help the cats，she placed several plastic boxes they could 5 in around Mistik Park，but officials 6 those boxes. “My friends and I went to see Mr.Mustafa Sarigul，the mayor.We 7 him our designs，explained how it would work.Mr.Sarigul listened 8 and said，‘OK，do it；if we think it works，we will 9 it.’” Gokgoz reported to a local newspaper. After getting Mr.Sarigul’s 10 that new houses would not be removed，Gokgoz built two houses in Mistik Park with her friends.The Mistik Park houses were a turning point，which 11 parks around the city’s 39 districts to follow the 12 ． “It became something normal；individuals make requests for cat houses，” she said.“That was our main 13 and we’ve reached it.Today，everybody 14 that cats must have their own life spaces in the city.”The cats too， 15 to the houses in the parks，and moved to them in groups. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了建筑师Didem Gokgoz生活在拥有1 500万人口的伊斯坦布尔，当他看到有许多流浪猫无家可归时，他在米斯蒂克公园专门为流浪猫设计房子过冬。通过他的努力，政府同意了他的做法，其他许多公园也效仿其做法。 1．A．left B．cheap C．donated D．abandoned C　[根据前文“groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats”可知，这些食物、玩具、毯子和盒子都是捐赠的(donated)。故选C项。] 2．A．lucky B．active C．clean D．patient A　[根据常识可知，流浪猫能找到新主人是一件幸运的(lucky)事情。故选A项。] 3．A．saw B．passed C．pulled D．broke B　[根据后文“on her way to work”可知，Didem Gokgoz是经常经过(passed)一个公园。故选B项。] 4．A．calm B．silent C．positive D．warm D　[根据后文“in winter”可知，冬天太冷，需要找温暖(warm)的地方。故选D项。] 5．A．succeed B．participate C．take D．stay D　[根据前文“she placed several plastic boxes”可知，猫们可以留在(stay)这些纸盒里面。故选D项。] 6．A．removed B．kept C．changed D．replaced A　[根据前文“but”和后文“...new houses would not be removed”可知，官员们把这些盒子移走了(removed)。故选A项。] 7．A．bought B．sent C．showed D．lent C　[根据后文“explained how it would work”可知，要先展示(showed)设计，再解释。故选C项。] 8．A．proudly B．carefully C．strangely D．casually B　[根据后文“and said”可推测，他先认真地(carefully)听，然后说。故选B项。] 9．A．refuse B．post C．support D．announce C　[根据前文“if we think it works”可知，如果认为它有效，政府将支持(support)它。故选C项。] 10．A．discipline B．restriction C．direction D．agreement D　[根据后文“new houses would not be removed”可知，在得到萨里格尔的新房子不会被拆除的应允(agreement)后，Gokgoz和她的朋友们在米斯蒂克公园建造了两栋房子。故选D项。] 11．A．led B．asked C．forced D．advised A　[根据后文“around the city’s 39 districts to follow...”可知，米斯蒂克公园的房屋是一个转折点，这导致(lead)该市39个区的公园效仿。故选A项。] 12．A．official B．example C．exception D．visit B　[根据上文提及的“The Mistik Park houses”应该是一个很好的榜样，值得其他地区效仿其帮助猫的善行。follow the example意为“学习榜样；效仿”。故选B项。] 13．A．idea B．core C．diet D．goal D　[根据后文“we’ve reached it”可推测，这是我们的主要目标(goal)，我们已经实现了。故选D项。] 14．A．doubts B．offers C．accepts D．quits C　[根据后文“cats must have their own life spaces in the city”可知，今天，每个人都接受(accepts)猫在城市里必须有自己的生活空间。故选C项。] 15．A．responded B．turned C．adapted D．applied C　[根据后文“and moved to them in groups”可知，这些猫也适应了(adapted)公园里的房子，并成群结队地搬到了它们里面。故选C项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$