9 课时精练(八) Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(八)　Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．I can tell from his accent(口音)that he is from the northern part of China. 2．His parents gave him his first skateboard(滑板)in 1992 when he was 16. 3．The fence(篱笆)marks the boundary between my property and hers. 4．The fourth “Tianjin in my eyes” photo contest(比赛)will be held between June and July. 5．By the age of two a child will have a vocabulary(词汇量)of about two hundred words. 6．It seems these ants can tolerate(忍受)temperatures which would kill other species. 7．Pay more attention to your handwriting(书写)in future and you will make much progress in your study. 8．Half the people questioned said they were opposed to military intervention(干涉). 9．Unfortunately，she slipped over on the ice and broke her leg. 10．The school canteen provides students with three meals a day at a reasonable price. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．All in all，I sincerely (sincere) invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. 2．It’s purely (pure) coincidental that we both chose to call our daughters Emma. 3．The aging population is a global tendency (tend) that may require more and better healthcare services. 4．Doctors are pessimistic about his chances of making a full recovery. 5．More practice will make you speak English with greater fluency (fluent). 6．I came with the intention (intend) of staying，but now I’ve decided to leave. 7．But for your close cooperation (cooperate)，we wouldn’t have done the work so well. 8．The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference (prefer). 9．Embarrassed (embarrass) and ashamed，I couldn’t concentrate on anything. 10．According to the survey，most of the local residents oppose closing (close) the hospital. 维度三　完成句子 1．The more we do for the people，the happier we’ll be. 我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。 2．It is through cultural communication that we learn from each other and grow closer. 正是通过文化的交流我们才得以互相学习，增进关系。 3．It is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy． 保持房间干净和整洁是你的职责。 4．Travelling can relax our body，broaden our mind and enrich our life. 旅行可以放松我们的身体，开阔我们的视野，丰富我们的生活。 5．Who were the guests invited to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的客人们是谁？ 维度四　课文语法填空 As far as I am concerned，English is not alone in 1.borrowing(borrow) words from other languages—borrowed words can be found in almost all languages. Word borrowing comes about when two cultures with different languages interact.At first，the borrowed word is only used by bilingual speakers.It then spreads to people 2.who do not know the original language，and they will change the pronunciation to fit the way they speak，almost unknowingly.Over time，the sounds that are difficult to pronounce 3.have been replaced (replace) with more familiar ones.The longer a borrowed word has been in use，the more it sounds and even looks like the native language. 4．However，some language communities oppose adopting words from other cultures.Some languages with 5.an extremely small number of speakers reject outside influences in order to survive.While some communities are pessimistic 6.about the exchange between languages，there are also other communities that 7.readily(ready) welcome borrowed words.English，especially，is based on a mix of Latin，Greek and Germanic languages.Borrowing words allows the language 8.to continue (continue) to develop，enabling the community to have a more efficient language，spreading novel ideas and 9.exchanging(exchange) different beliefs more conveniently and quickly.As for the future，the more international and globalized the world becomes，the more language 10.characteristics (characteristic) will be shared between nations and cultures. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2022·河北省部分名校高二期中) There are many challenges such as kayaking(划独木舟)the Colorado River Rapids，climbing to the summit(顶峰)of Qomolangma，mountain biking Colorado’s 100­mile Leadville Trail and skydiving solo.Adventurers take on these challenges all the time.One thing that makes an American named Erik Weihenmayer stand out is that he has done them all without the sense of sight. He is the first blind person to have climbed the tallest peak in every continent.When he was 4 or 5 years old，he was diagnosed with an extremely rare disease called retinoschisis(视网膜劈裂症)and when he finally went blind，he felt it was an unbelievable relief as if the worst thing had happened，so there’s nothing else to lose. He began rock climbing with the help of a recreational group taking blind kids rock climbing and fell in love with it immediately.He felt it was just for him.It was sort of the full package of adventure，all the things he wouldn’t have as a blind person.He has learned to do the things，which sighted people learn to do with their eyes，with his hands. He stated，“When people say they climb for the view，I think they’re misunderstanding why we do the things we do.Honestly，the summit is not the destination.The movement is for me the most exciting part.” As a blind climber，it’s really hard，but he has to accept that suffering.Blindness is just a thing that happened to him.He thinks he likes all challenges and that people have got to use them as a drive to push them in new directions.It’s the idea of turning bad things into good things，and it’s something all could use. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位眼盲的登山冒险者Erik Weihenmayer的故事。 1．What is special about Erik Weihenmayer? A．He skydived with other adventures. B．He swam across the Colorado River Rapids. C．He completed many adventures as a blind man. D．He kayaked Colorado’s 100­mile Leadville Trail. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“One thing that makes an American ... the sense of sight.”可知，Erik Weihenmayer特殊的地方在于，他以盲人的身份完成了许多冒险，故选C项。] 2．How did Erik Weihenmayer feel when he eventually lost his sight? A．Relaxed. B．Shocked. C．Annoyed. D．Disappointed. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“when he finally went blind...so there’s nothing else to lose.”可知，当Erik Weihenmayer最终失明时，他轻松了许多，故选A项。] 3．What does Erik Weihenmayer value most in climbing Qomolangma? A．The recognition of others. B．The process of climbing. C．The destination of climbing. D．The feeling of standing on the summit. B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Honestly，the summit is not the destination.The movement is for me the most exciting part.”可知，在爬珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，Erik Weihenmayer最重视的部分是攀登的过程，故选B项。] 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To talk about some adventures. B．To attract other blind persons. C．To gain other blind climbers’ support. D．To introduce an adventurer without sight. D　[写作目的题。根据第一段中“One thing that makes an American named Erik Weihenmayer stand out is that he has done them all without the sense of sight.”及全文内容可知，本文的写作目的是介绍了一位眼盲的登山冒险者的故事，故选D项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2022·福建省福州市高级中学高二期中) A storm with strong winds struck late on a Friday evening，knocking down trees，blocking roads，damaging homes，and destroying power lines. Thousands of people 1 found themselves in the dark without water，electricity，telephones，Internet，and television.They found themselves cut 2 from the modern world bearing 37℃ plus heat with no help and no idea when it would be over. 3 ，the most amazing thing happened：it brought out the best in us.While there were a few 4 acts，they were overwhelmed(淹没)by the wave of love and 5 that came from the hearts of so many. People shared their food，ice，and gasoline.People who still had power 6 their homes to those who had none.People rushed out to clear roads，repair the damage and restore electricity. People 7 on front porches(前廊)to talk.Strangers came together as one family to help one another in this time of great need.It was such a(n) 8 seeing all these people acting like this under such 9 circumstances. Life’s 10 strike all of us from time to time.No one is 11 ．We all get hurt.We all get challenged.We all get squeezed(逼迫)by 12 during our days here.How we respond to them，though，is 13 us.We can let them bring out the worst in us or we can let them bring out the best in us.We can 14 them like demons of selfishness or like angels of love. May you always bring the best from your heart and soul to whatever life may 15 at you then. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次风暴全州断电的情况下人们互帮互助，赞扬人性的美好的故事。 1．A．accidentally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．gradually C　[根据上文“A storm with strong winds struck late on a Friday evening”及“destroying power lines”可知，暴风雨及大风侵袭，破坏了电线，人们突然(suddenly)发现自己生活在黑暗之中。故选C项。] 2．A．off B．down C．in D．away A　[根据前文“knocking down trees，blocking roads，damaging homes，and destroying power lines.”和“without water，electricity，telephones，Internet，and television”可知，暴风雨刮倒了树木，阻塞了道路，毁坏了房屋和电线，没有水、电、电话、网络和电视。因此人们发现自己和现代世界切断了(cut off)联系。故选A项。] 3．A．Therefore B．Thus C．However D．Besides C　[前文描写了暴风雨带来的一片狼藉，根据空后“the most amazing thing happened：it brought out the best in us”可知，前后文之间为转折关系，故用however。故选C项。] 4．A．selfish B．distinct C．efficient D．kind A　[空前While表示转折，根据“they were overwhelmed(淹没)by the wave of love and that came from the hearts of so many”可推知，尽管在危难时刻，人们会做出一些自私的(selfish)行为，但是它们被许多发自内心的爱和同情的浪潮淹没了。故选A项。] 5．A．silence B．sadness C．sympathy D．luck C　[根据上文“by the wave of love”可知，自私的行为被许多发自内心的爱和同情(sympathy)的浪潮淹没了。故选C项。] 6．A．bent B．opened C．sold D．adjusted B　[根据后文“their homes to those who had none”可知，家里有电的人家向没有电的人们敞开(open)家门。故选B项。] 7．A．approached B．continued C．encountered D．gathered D　[根据下文中“on front porches(前廊) to talk”及“came together”可知，人们聚集(gather)在前廊处谈话。故选D项。] 8．A．joy B．amusement C．favor D．affection A　[根据空前句“Strangers came together as one family to help one another in this time of great need.”可知，看到人们相互帮助是一件乐事(joy)。故选A项。] 9．A．artificial B．identical C．tough D．intense C　[暴风雨袭击了这里，给大家的生活带来了不便，因此是在艰难的(tough)环境下。故选C项。] 10．A．anxieties B．questions C．fears D．disasters D　[前文讲述的是自然界中的灾难，因此本句进一步延伸，表示生活中的灾难(disaster)时不时地袭击着我们所有人。故选D项。] 11．A．disturbed B．spared C．included D．involved B　[根据下文“We all get hurt.”可知，生活中的灾难时不时地袭击着我们所有人，没有人可以避免，我们都会受伤。故选B项。] 12．A．difficulties B．condition C．experiences D．assumption A　[根据上文“We all get squeezed(逼迫)”可知，我们所有人都受到困难(difficulty)的逼迫。故选A项。] 13．A．due to B．contrary to C．up to D．close to C　[根据上文“How we respond to them”及后文“We can let them bring out the worst in us or we can let them bring out the best in us.”可知，如何做出反应取决于(up to)我们自己。故选C项。] 14．A．be opposed to B．approve of C．straighten up D．react to D　[根据空前“How we respond to them”及空后“like demons of selfishness or like angels of love”可知，我们可以像自私的恶魔或爱的天使一样对待(react to)他们。故选D项。] 15．A．smile B．throw C．point D．glance B　[不管生活带给我们什么，作者都希望我们能将自己最好的一面展现出来。throw at本意为“朝……扔”，此处意为“给……带来”。故选B项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2022·浙江省杭州市高二期末) Bees are disappearing.But does it 1. (real) matter if bees disappear? Are they so important to our environment? The short answer is，yes，it does matter and yes，they are important.Bees fly around from flower to flower，looking 2. pollen(花粉).They use these to produce honey，3. is food for their colonies.But at 4. same time，the bees help to move pollen from one flower to another.This process 5. (call) pollination(授粉).Pollination means that the flowers can create seeds and new flowers.Without bees，many flowers can’t make seeds or fruit.In fact，bees take 6. (responsible) for the pollination of one third of all the plants that we eat.A single hive(蜂箱)with 50，000 honeybees can pollinate 500，000 plants in one day! Imagine 7. (live) in a world with no apples，carrots，onions，strawberries or，of course，honey.That’s a world with no bees. So，why are the bees disappearing? Scientists think that there 8. (be) several possible reasons，including climate change，disease and pesticides.But it’s not all bad news.Primary schools，businesses，universities and community centres are now setting up 9. (they) own hives.They enjoy the delicious honey and they know that they are helping to look after some of the most important 10. (insect) on the planet. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性和蜜蜂消失的原因。 1．解析：　really　考查词性转换。本空修饰动词matter，应用副词作状语，故填really。 2．解析：　for　考查介词。look for意为“寻找”，本空应用介词for，故填for。 3．解析：　which　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词honey，本空在从句中作主语、指物，应用关系代词引导，故填which。 4．解析：　the　考查冠词。at the same time意为“同时”，本空应用定冠词，故填the。 5．解析：　is called　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句介绍的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语process和动词call之间为被动关系，本空应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is called。 6．解析：　responsibility　考查词性转换。本空作动词take的宾语，应用名词形式。take responsibility for意为“为……负责”，故填responsibility。 7．解析：　living　考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth意为“想象做某事”，本空应用动词­ing形式作宾语，故填living。 8．解析：　are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句介绍的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语reasons为复数，故填are。 9．解析：　their　考查代词。本空修饰名词hives，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 10．解析：　insects　考查名词的单复数。根据空前some可知，本空应用复数形式，故填insects。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$