Unit 2 Understanding each other Extended reading 全文对照翻译详解课件-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

Extended Reading 详解课件 新译林2020版 选必四 Unit2 Understanding each other Lead-in Where do new words come from? 2 Do you know some Chinese words that come from other languages? — English — Japanese — French 克隆、台风、巧克力 干部、哲学、理事 牛轧糖、香槟、芭蕾舞 Pre-reading Chinese words English words 扑克 poker Kung fu 功夫 基因 gene dim sum 点心 克隆 clone yin 阴 模特 model yang 阳 休克 shock taichi 太极 Borrowed words Complete the chart below with the information from the magazine article. Fast reading Find the key words or topic sentence of each paragraph. Chart Para1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 The phenomenon of word borrowing The process of borrowing words from other languages Avoiding borrowed words Welcoming borrowed words “The restaurant’s fried tofu is delicious.” Is there anything special about this sentence? Well, all the words except “the” and “is” are borrowed from other languages! This comes as no surprise, given that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese. However, English is not alone in borrowing words from other languages- borrowed words can be found in almost all languages. For example, English words that are borrowed into the Chinese language include “bacon”, “tank” and “golf”. The restaurant’s fried tofu is delicious.（这家餐厅的炸豆腐真美味。）这句话有什么特别之处吗？好吧，除了 the 和 is 之外，所有的单词都是从其他语言中借来的！这并不奇怪，因为英语已从 300 多种不同的语言中借用了词汇，包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语。然而，英语并不是唯一一种从其他语言引入外来词的语言——几乎所有语言中都可以找到外来词。例如，被借用到汉语中的英语词汇包括“培根（bacon）”、“坦克（tank）”和“高尔夫（golf）”。 Borrowed words para.1 Careful reading Para. 1 Why does the author say “this comes as no surprise” in Line 3? Because English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese. Why does the author take the example of “tofu”? To present his topic in a vivid way and draw listeners’ attention. This comes as no surprise, given that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek,