6 课时精练(五) Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(五)　Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．The products of our company received positive feedback(反馈的意见)from the market. 2．Enterprises(企业)are free to plan their production，supply and marketing. 3．Roz is straightforward(坦诚的)and lets you know what she’s thinking. 4．We’re filled with sympathy(同情)for the victims of the natural disaster. 5．The programme offers young people the chance to gain (获得)work experience. 6．Although the older generation can help bring up their grandchildren，there is a risk of friction(争执；摩擦)and conflict among family members. 7．Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify the present position. 8．“We’re so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a respectful tone of voice. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．He is a knowledgeable (knowledge) person and has lots of experience on developing new software. 2．No person or organization can cut down any of the trees without the approval (approve) of the government. 3．The negotiation (negotiate) broke down because one side refused to play the game. 4．My instinctive reaction (react) was to take a couple of rapid steps backwards. 5．Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence (competent). 6．Solar greenhouses can control temperatures to be suitable (suit) for the growth of dragon fruit. 7．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This smart keyboard precisely (precise) measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 8．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As the small boat moved，gently (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 9．This keyboard can be folded (fold)，carried in your pocket and can even be washed. 10．The sofa can function as a bed when my friends stay at my home. 维度三　完成句子 1．Only after several months did I see the results of my work. 过了几个月，我才看到我的工作的结果。 2．Computers account for 5% of the country’s commercial electricity consumption. 计算机占该国商业用电的5%。 3．You would understand my decision if you put yourself in my shoes． 如果你设身处地地从我的角度想，你就理解我做的决定了。 4．Her father will never approve of her marrying such a lazy fellow. 她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。 5．Not only did the activity broaden my horizons but also strengthened my confidence. 这个活动不仅让我开阔了视野，而且增强了我的信心。 维度四　课文语法填空 Communication is the exchange of information between a sender and a receiver.This communication process can be challenging，1.but you can become a highly competent communicator with practice and patience.First，you need to know with 2.whom you are communicating.For example，if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal，you should do it face to face，3.using(use) formal language in a straightforward manner. Your body language is 4.equally(equal)important，since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.Additionally，the other person’s body language should not 5.be ignored(ignore)，because it will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not.If someone looks at you with a confused 6.expression(express)，this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. While being knowledgeable about body language 7.is(be) vital，the value of empathy should not be understated.Suppose you are discussing a project 8.with your partner，who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive.9.To engage(engage) him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective，you may express your sympathy by，for instance，saying，“I understand how you feel...” 10．Effective(effect) communication will allow you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others.Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain other people’s respect，allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2022·湖北省长沙市中学高二期中) I had just delivered a memorable speech，and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance.The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room.I felt the drum rolled in my heart. The third­place winner was announced.The name was not mine.Then the second­place winner，still not me.At last，the moment of truth came.I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months’ preparation.My heart felt closer to the latter. Losing is a part of life，and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion.However，it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200­mile round trip，get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning，and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group.After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race，he said，“I felt like the 12­year­old boy who kicked his toe.I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah，I could relate. I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest.After not placing in the first year of the contest，I really wanted to compete again.Lincoln had many failures，but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition，so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year，but again I did not place. I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on，until I thought about my hero.Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln，I discovered that I can fail successfully. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯的故事的鼓舞下，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自己可以成功地失败。 1．How did the author feel after finishing his speech? A．Delighted. B．Annoyed. C．Thrilled. D．Nervous. D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“I felt the drum rolled in my heart.”可知，作者结束演讲后很紧张，故选D项。] 2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．He was regretful about his not being fully prepared. B．He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning. C．He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old. D．He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest. D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“...and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group”可推知，作者是所在组的最后一名，故选D项。] 3．Why did the author decide to enter the second contest? A．He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant. B．He was inspired by the never­give­up spirit of Lincoln. C．He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory. D．He was determined to win the prize money and praise. B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lincoln had many... give up on a second contest！”可知，作者决定参加第二届比赛是因为他被林肯永不放弃的精神所鼓舞，故选B项。] 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A memorable hero in my life B．Never mind others’ judgments C．Losing is an indescribable feeling D．Stand up from where we tripped over D　[标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“I couldn’t accept the fact that I ...that I can fail successfully.”并结合本文主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯的故事的鼓舞下，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但作者发现自己可以成功地失败。由此可知，D项为最佳标题。] B (2022·盐城市滨海中学高二下学期期中) My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river.It was lovely for both of us then.Many more of today’s grandparents have a growing sense of adventure.And a trend is catching on：skip­gen travel—grandparents taking fun­filled vacations with grandkids without their parents along. A survey found that 83% of grandparents put travel with their grandkids as the number one thing when they retire.Skip­gen travel gets popular for good reason.Kids have their lives enriched and learn outside classrooms.This is also a time of talking and sharing ideas. “How grandparents talk to children is different from how parents talk to them.Actually，I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children，” Annie Collins，a travel architect and also part of the trend，says.“Kids away from their parents are more open to ideas and willing to express themselves.It’s not just kids gaining from traveling.Who gets the most out of this? You might think it’s them but it’s us.” According to a study by the Cleveland Clinic，grandparents who help watch and spend time with grandkids may actually live longer than their peers(同龄人). It’s also important to recognize that grandparents often have more time to travel.Unlike their children，who may still be in the pursuit of a personal career that offers limited time off，grandparents are often retired and likely have a different viewpoint on life，prioritizing experiences and family.So knowing the kids are in great hands，moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves—some much­needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries. However，skip­gen travel is not for every grandparent.After all，grandparents are worn out with years and not so energetic.They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren，but it’s wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves，for the travel should be a win for everyone involved. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着越来越多祖父母冒险意识的增强，跨代旅游开始流行起来。研究发现，跨代旅游对祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有裨益。 5．Why does the author mention fishing experiences with his granddad? A．To lead in the trend of skip­gen travel. B．To share the pleasure in going fishing. C．To stress the importance of family ties. D．To show the growing interest in adventure. A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“And a trend is catching on... without their parents along.”可推断出，作者提到自己小时候与爷爷一起抓鱼的经历是为了引出如今祖父母辈与孙辈之间新的相处模式，即跨代旅游。故选A项。] 6．Which of the following may Annie Collins agree? A．Many parents are too strict with children. B．Grandparents benefit more from skip­gen travel. C．Spending time with grandparents is better for kids. D．Children become mature when away from parents. B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Actually，I feel on... think it’s them but it’s us.”可推断出，身为祖母和跨代旅游的实践者，Annie Collins认为祖父母辈从跨代旅游中受益更多，故选B项。] 7．What do we know about the parents whose kids are on skip­gen travel? A．They enjoy the moment to relax. B．They feel less anxious and stressed. C．They miss their kids very much. D．They look forward to their own trip. A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“So knowing the kids are...recharge their batteries.”可知，当孩子与祖父母外出旅游时，父母也能拥有自己的休闲时间，用来放松和休整。故选A项。] 8．What does the author suggest grandparents do? A．Get kids involved in travel planning. B．Strengthen the bond with grandchildren. C．Reduce skip­gen travel appropriately. D．Make decisions in both sides’ interests. D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They surely treasure the chance... win for everyone involved.”可知，作者认为跨代旅游应该是一件双赢的事，只有对祖父母和孩子都有利时才应进行。由此可知，作者建议祖父母做有利于双方利益的决定，故选D项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2022·河北省唐县第一中学高二期中) To think positively，you have to stop saying something to yourself that can make you become negative.Here are some examples： ·I’m worthless. You were born for a reason.Feed it in your mind，and this naturally makes you worthy.Actually，even something as tiny as an ant has an impact on keeping environmental balance. 1 Remember that being worthy is never a choice.It is a birthright. ·I can never be like them. 2 Why do you even want to become like someone else，when you’re perfect at being you? Everybody is unique.Everybody has their own set of challenges.If you dislike something about yourself and like something about others，learn to develop that thing in you.But do not try to mimic(模仿)them or change yourself. ·I’m not good enough. Says who? Not good enough for whom? 3 It’s not going to benefit you in any way.Start believing in yourself.Instead of saying “I’m not good enough”，try saying “I’m smart enough and I have what it takes to be”． ·I’m a loser. You’re a loser if you say so.Stop hurting yourself. 4 Every successful story has a trial of failures.So you should learn from them and try again. · 5 No matter what you do，people always have something to talk about you when you leave the room.So，why care? Don’t give them the chance to destroy your dreams.For once，do what your heart wishes for，and you’ll feel free. A．I can’t believe what happened. B．Be grateful for the little things in life. C．So you have no need to doubt yourself. D．What they think and say about me matters. E．Saying such things to yourself will just put you down. F．Every mistake you make teaches you ways of what not to do. G．The biggest mistake we make is to compare ourselves with others. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让你会变得消极的话，并指出：想要积极地思考，必须停止对自己说那些会让你变得消极的话。 1．C　[根据下文“Remember that being worthy is never a choice.It is a birthright.”可知，人人生来都是有价值的，故C项符合文意。故选C。] 2．G　[根据下文“Why do you even want to become... has their own set of challenges.”可知，我们每个人都是独一无二的，不要和别人比较。G项符合文意。故选G。] 3．E　[根据下文“It’s not going to benefit you in any way.”可知，E项符合文意。E项中“such things ”指的是上文中的“ I’m not good enough.”这些话。故选E。] 4．F　[根据下文“Every successful story has a trial of...and try again.”可知，F项中“Every mistake”对应下文的“Every successful story”。故选F。] 5．D　[本空为段落小标题。根据下文“Don’t give them the chance to...and you’ll feel free.”可知，本段和在意别人的看法有关。D项中的“they”指的是下文中的“people ”。故选D。] Ⅲ.完形填空 (2022·广东省汕头市潮阳区高二期末) My 12­year­old niece was staying with us for a little while.One night we stayed up talking about how we used to 1 and take part in random acts of kindness.We talked about how so much had 2 ，and how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now， 3 when it came to helping out strangers. The next day，I 4 a task downtown and took her with me.As we walked around，we heard a beautiful male voice 5 ．We turned around to see a middle­aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar.A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his 6 ． After I ran my errand(差事)，we 7 to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street.My niece kept 8 and saying how wonderful his singing was.Seeing how moved she was by his music，at the end of our 9 ，I gave her a ＄10 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl. She was 10 ，but headed over.As she 11 ，the man was just finishing a song，and they had a conversation.She told him how 12 she was by his music，and he told her she 13 his day.As she was excitedly talking about the 14 with me，she mentioned，“He didn’t even know how much it was.He just 15 that someone was enjoying his music.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带着侄女去市区购物，偶遇一位街头唱歌的男士。通过向陌生人施以援助，侄女与这位男士成就了彼此美好的一天。 1．A．volunteer B．advertise C．communicate D．research A　[根据空后“take part in random acts of kindness”可知，作者和侄女过去常常自愿(volunteer)参与做善事。故选A。] 2．A．remained B．changed C．declined D．sharpened B　[根据上文“random acts of kindness”和后半句“how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now”可知，作者和侄女以前自愿做善事，现在做那么多这样的事情很困难，因此事情已经发生了很大的变化(change)。故选B。] 3．A．probably B．rarely C．merely D．especially D　[根据前文“how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now”可知，现在做那么多善举很困难，本空是强调特别(especially)是在帮助陌生人时。故选D。] 4．A．assigned B．chose C．performed D．studied C　[根据后文“a task downtown and took her with me”可知，作者要去市中心执行(perform)任务。故选C。] 5．A．singing B．whispering C．yelling D．crying A　[根据后文“see a middle­aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar”可知，有人在唱歌(sing)。后文“how wonderful his singing was”也是提示。故选A。] 6．A．speech B．music C．remark D．philosophy B　[根据前文“sitting on a corner with his guitar”及下段中“Seeing how moved she was by his music”可知，一对夫妇坐在附近的长椅上听着他的音乐(music)。故选B。] 7．A．failed B．expected C．hesitated D．happened D　[根据后文“ to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street”可知，作者他们处理完事情后，碰巧坐在了他对面的餐厅用餐。happen to do sth意为“碰巧做某事”。故选D。] 8．A．blaming B．arguing C．smiling D．joking C　[根据后文“how wonderful his singing was”可知，侄女觉得音乐很美妙，因此是微笑(smile)着对我说。故选C。] 9．A．visit B．interaction C．shopping D．meal D　[根据前文“sit at an outdoor restaurant”可知，作者带着侄女在餐厅吃饭(meal)。故选D。] 10．A．surprised B．tired C．upset D．bored A　[根据后文“but headed over”可知，but表示转折，说明当作者让侄女去送给他钱时，她很惊讶(surprised)但是走了过去。故选A。] 11．A．appeared B．approached C．left D．passed B　[根据前文“headed over”和后文“they had a conversation”可知，侄女走近(approach)唱歌男人时，然后开始聊天。故选B。] 12．A．astonished B．touched C．disturbed D．protected B　[根据前文“Seeing how moved she was by his music”可知，她告诉他，他的音乐让她深受感动(touched)。touched与moved同义。故选B。] 13．A．took B．set C．fill D．made D　[make sb’s day表示“使某人非常高兴”。故选D。] 14．A．conversation B．contribution C．expectation D．cooperation A　[根据前文“they had a conversation”可知，她兴奋地跟我说他们的对话(conversation)。故选A。] 15．A．considered B．remembered C．valued D．criticized C　[根据前文“He didn’t even know how much it was.”可知，唱歌的男人并不在意别人给了多少钱，而更重视(value)自己的音乐被欣赏。故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$