10 Unit 2 Understanding each other 单元重点回眸-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（译林版2020）

单元重点回眸 1．decode vt.　　　　　 解(码)，破译(尤指密码) 2．feedback n. 反馈的意见(或信息) 3．obtain vt. 获得，赢得 4．straightforward adj. 坦诚的；简单的 5．friction n. 争执；摩擦；摩擦力 6．gesture n. 手势，姿势；姿态，表示 vi. & vt. 做手势，用手势表示 7．vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇量 8．accent n. 口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调 9．handwriting n. 手写，书写；笔迹，书法 10．tofu n. 豆腐 11．pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的 12．canteen n. 食堂，餐厅 13．fence n. 栅栏，篱笆 14．contest n. 比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争 单词拼写 1．It is a fact that these national parks have obtained(获得) financial support from tourist companies. 2．Gestures(手势) can be used to express what’s going on in people’s minds in the interactions with others. 3．He struggled with the vocabulary(词汇) and attempted to remember as many words as possible. 4．To begin with，I express my sincere congratulations on your success in the speech contest(比赛). 5．As is known to us all，cloning plants is straightforward(简单的) while cloning animals is very complicated. 6．A large quantity of ingredients is used by the chef working in the school canteen(餐厅) every day. 7．The instant I saw a frightening bear biting our wire fence(栅栏)，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement. 8．In my view，practising handwriting(书法) is significant to the students’ growth. 9．Judging from his accent(口音), he may come from Shandong Province. 学生用书↓第65页 1．preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物→prefer vt.更喜欢 2．embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→ embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的→embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情 3．intention n．意图，计划→intend vt.计划，打算 4．correspond vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信→correspondence n．一致，符合；通信联系；往来书信→corresponding adj.符合的，相应的，相关的 5．behave vi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现→behavior n．举止，行为 6．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的→fluency n．流畅，熟练→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地 7．cooperate vi.合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的；同心协力的 8．integrate vt.&vi.(使)合并；(使)加入→integrated adj.各部分配合好的；综合的；完整的→integration n．结合；综合；融合 9．tendency n．趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好→tend vt.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 10．sincerely adv.真诚地，诚实地→sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的→sincerity n．真挚，诚心诚意 11．react vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→reaction n. 反应；回应 12．competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的→competence n．能力；胜任；技能，本领→competently adv.胜任地，适合地 13．suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 14．clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明→clarification n．澄清；净(纯)化，清化(理)；说(阐)明，解释 15．approve vi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)→approving adj.赞成的；同意的 →approved adj.经核准的，被认可的→approval n．赞成；同意；批准；通过→disapprove vi.&vt.不赞成，反对，不同意→disapproval n．不赞成；反对,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Your jeans are not suitable(suit) for such a formal occasion，so you’d better replace it with a suit. 2．Her embarrassing questions about my private life embarrassed me.(embarrass) 3．The teacher reminded us to mind our behavio(u)rs because some students behaved badly at the lecture.(behave) 4．His reaction(react)to the problem represented a social phenomenon. 5．He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment.(intend) 6．The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative is to encourage cooperation (cooperate)and trade across the historic Silk Road areas. 7．Students have a tendency(tend)to lean forwards whatever they are interested in. 8．We would be grateful if you could give approval(approve) to our proposal. 学生用书↓第66页 1．be pessimistic about　　　 对于……感到悲观 2．go out of style 过时 3．come as no surprise 不足为奇 4．come about 产生，发生 5．for better or for worse 不管是好是坏，不管结果如何 6．put yourself in sb’s shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地 7．account for sth 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 8．in response 作为回应，作为回答 9．function as 起……的作用 10．be referred to as 被称作，被称为 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．In addition，the social services also account for a large part of public spending. 2．They always refer to me as a book worm because I am always addicted to reading. 3．If you’ve been through it，this will probably come as no surprice． 4．Although they’re expensive，they last forever and never go out of style． 5．The card，which can function as a debit，credit or prepaid card，is entirely anonymous. 会记忆 会仿写 1.“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型 The longer a borrowed word has been in use，the more it sounds and even looks like the native language. The harder you work，the greater progress you will make． 你越努力，取得的进步就越大。 2.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 There are countries that make interventions to keep their native language pure in order to defend their identity. Please keep the window open． 请你把窗户打开一下。 3.强调句型 It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly. It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. 就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。 4.状语从句的省略 They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend，especially if accompanied by a gentle smile. If invited，I will go to the party tonight. 如果我被邀请，我今天晚上要去参加晚会。 5.not only...but also...句型 Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use，but also on how we use them. He catches not only some butterflies but also bees． 他不仅抓了一些蝴蝶，也抓了一些蜜蜂。 6.“only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装句 Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. Only when we try our best will we succeed． 只有当我们尽最大的努力，我们才会成功。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$