6 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（译林版2020）

　[背话题金句，写高分文章]　 1．I have learned from this experience that it is important to work together with others. 我从这次经历中知道了与他人合作的重要性。 2．Speech is the fastest method of communication between people. 言语是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。 3．Good communication is vital in a huge organization. 在一个庞大的组织中，良好的沟通至关重要。 4．Effective communication plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy relationship with others. 有效的沟通在和他人保持良好关系上起着至关重要的作用。 5．Borrowed words are products of linguistic and cultural interaction between different countries. 外来词是不同国家之间语言和文化交流的产物。　 [单元话题导入]　 Forms of Communication Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person­to­person basis① by the simple means of speech.If we travel in buses，buy things in shops，or eat in restaurants，we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions，receive news or comment②，and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society. Face­to­face contact is by no means③ the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating④ factors of contemporary⑤ society. Now，the possession⑥ of information is no longer confined⑦ to a privileged minority.In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate，but today there are public libraries.Forty years ago people used to flock⑧ to the cinema，but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channelled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information.The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information，education and entertainment. 学生用书↓第36页 阅读助手 ①on a ...basis 在……的基础上 ②comment n．评论；批评 ③by no means 决不 ④dominating adj.占主导地位的 ⑤contemporary adj.当代的 ⑥possession n．具有；拥有 ⑦confine vt.限制；限定 ⑧flock vi.聚集；蜂拥 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading ………………………………◎ ①react vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 ②interpret v．解释，诠释；把……理解为；领会 ③gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的 ④function as起……的作用 ⑤encode vt.把……编码；把……译成电码(或密码) ⑥mail n．电子邮件；邮政；邮件 ⑦decode vt.解(码)，破译(尤指密码) ⑧in response作为回应，作为回答 ⑨be referred to as被称作，被称为 ⑩feedback n．反馈的意见(或信息) ⑪competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的 ⑫obtain vt.获得，赢得 ⑬depend on 取决于；依靠，依赖 ⑭suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服 ⑮negotiate vt.& vi.谈判；商定，达成(协议) ⑯enterprise n．公司，企业；规划，事业 ⑰straightforward adj.坦诚的；简单的 ⑱make sure确保，务必 ⑲attentive adj.细心的；注意的；留心的 ⑳fold vt.折叠，对折；包，裹n.褶，褶层，折叠部分 friction n．争执；摩擦；摩擦力 as to 关于，至于 clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明 knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的 empathy n．同感，共鸣，同情 understate vt.轻描淡写；避重就轻地说 put yourself in sb’s shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地 sympathy n．同情；赞同 account for sth是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 empathize vi.有同感，产生共鸣 approve vi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等) approve of 赞成，赞同 at least至少 tone n．语气，腔调；风格，特色 interaction n．相互作用；相互影响 gain vt.& vi.获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益 n．好处，利益 ◎……………………………… Effective communication If you heard someone shout“Hey you！” from across the room，how would you react①？ Just these two words can carry a lot of information.They could be interpreted② as a welcoming greeting from a close friend，especially if accompanied by a gentle③ smile[1].When spoken by a stranger，they can function as④ a means of attracting your attention.Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use，but also on how we use them[2].So，let’s look a little deeper into the topic of communication. [1]状语从句的省略，其完整形式为especially if they are accompanied by a gentle smile。 [2]本句为主从复合句。句中what引导宾语从句；we use为定语从句，修饰先行词the words，从句省略关系代词that或which；how引导宾语从句。 Communication is the process of exchanging information between a sender and a receiver.The sender encodes⑤ a message and sends it face to face，or through video，telephone，mail⑥ or social media.This message is then received and decoded⑦ by the receiver.In response⑧，the receiver sends an encoded message back，which is referred to as⑨ feedback⑩[3].This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire cycle repeats itself until they have finished communicating. [3]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an encoded message。 This communication process can be challenging but，with practice and patience，you can become a highly competent⑪ communicator.To accomplish this[4]，you need to know with whom you are communicating[5].What is their age or position? What is their relationship with you? What expectations and cultural backgrounds do they have? Once you have obtained⑫ this information[6]，you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them.Depending on⑬ whether you are communicating with a stranger，friend，family member or co­worker[7]，you will need to decide which communication channel best suits⑭ the situation[8]. 学生用书↓第37页 Furthermore，you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and how complex your choice of words should be[9].For example，if you are a business person negotiating⑮ with a large enterprise⑯ about a deal[10]，you should do it face to face，using formal language in a straightforward⑰ manner. [4]动词不定式短语作目的状语。 [5]whom引导宾语从句。 [6]once引导状语从句，once意为“一旦”。 [7]动词­ing形式短语作状语；其中whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。 [8]which引导宾语从句。 [9]how引导宾语从句，作动词determine的宾语。 [10]动词­ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词a business person。 Your body language is equally important，since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes[11].Make sure⑱ it clearly supports the message you want to deliver[12].A smile shows you are attentive⑲ to the issues being discussed[13]，while looking away with your arms folded⑳[14] can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction.Additionally，you should not ignore the other person’s body language，which will give you clues[15] as to whether the conversation is going well or not.When you notice a change in the other person’s body language，you should adjust how you are communicating accordingly.If someone looks at you with a confused expression，this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point.Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on. [11]since引导原因状语从句，since意为“因为，由于”。 [12]画线部分为定语从句，修饰先行词the message，从句省略关系代词that或which。 [13]动词­ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词the issues。 [14]动词­ing形式短语作主语。 [15]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the other person’s body language。 While being knowledgeable about body language is vital[16]，the value of empathy should not be understated.Seek to understand the other person’s emotions，by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner，who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive[17].To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective[18]，you may express your 学生用书↓第38页 sympathy by，for instance，saying，“I understand how you feel...” However，some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do.Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them[19]. You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from[20]，which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly[21]. [16]while引导让步状语从句，while意为“虽然，尽管”。 [17]who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your partner。 [18]动词不定式短语作目的状语。 [19]本句为“only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装句；其中what引导宾语从句。 [20]where引导宾语从句。 [21]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others.Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect，allowing relationships to become more positive and productive[22].So，get practising and good luck! 有效沟通 如果你听到有人从房间的另一头喊“嘿，你！”，你会作何反应？仅仅这两个词就可以承载很多信息。它们(这两个词)可以解读成来自亲密朋友的热情问候，特别是如果伴随着亲切的笑容。当陌生人这样说话时，它们可以作为吸引你注意的一种方式。我们交流的大部分内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们。那么，咱们更深入地探讨一下交流的话题吧。 沟通是发送者和接收者之间交换信息的过程。发送者对信息进行编码，然后面对面发送或通过视频、电话、邮件或社交媒体发送，然后该消息被接收方接收并解码。作为回应，接收者发回一组编码的信息，这被称为反馈。这个反馈信息被原始发送者解码，然后整个循环重复，直到他们完成通信。 这个沟通过程可能是具有挑战性的，但是，通过练习和耐心，你可以成为一个非常称职的沟通者。要做到这一点，你需要知道你在和谁交流。他们的年龄或职位是什么？他们和你的关系如何？他们有什么样的期望和文化背景？一旦你获得了此信息，你可以用它来决定如何最好地与他们沟通。根据你是与陌生人、朋友、家人还是同事沟通，你需要决定哪种沟通渠道最适合这类情况。此外，你还需要确定使用的方式适当，以及你的措辞应该多复杂。例如，如果你是一个商人，正在与一家大企业洽谈一笔交易，你应该面对面地，用正式的语言，以直截了当的方式进行沟通。 学生用书↓第39页 你的肢体语言同样重要，因为它揭示了你的想法和态度。确保它清楚地支持你想要传递的信息。微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉、目光移开可能表明你不感兴趣，这样会造成不信任或导致摩擦。另外，你也不应该忽视对方的肢体语言，因为它会提示你对话是否顺利。当你注意到别人肢体语言的变化时，你应该相应地调整你交流的方式。如果有人带着困惑的表情看着你，这可能表明他们没有完全理解你的观点。那么在继续之前，你需要阐明你的信息。 虽然了解肢体语言很重要，但同情的价值也不应该被低估。通过设身处地从对方的角度看问题来试着理解对方的情绪。假设你和你的伙伴正在讨论一个项目，他/她刚刚输了一场重要的篮球比赛，而且现在不活跃。为了让他或她参与讨论，使你的交流更有效，你可以表达你的同情，例如，说：“我理解你的感受……”然而，有些问题可能很复杂，你可能会困惑为什么其他人会有这样的感觉。只有当你认真考虑他们的观点，你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的，并与他们产生共鸣。你可能不赞成他们的想法，但至少你会明白这些想法从何而来，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和措辞。 有效的沟通能让你恰当地解决差异与分歧，并改善你与他人的互动交流。良好的沟通技巧还能帮助你建立信任，获得尊重，使人际关系变得更加积极和富有成效。所以，好好练习，祝你好运！ 一、整体理解 Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. Para. 1　 A．Effective communication is of great benefit. Para. 2 B．Communication is a complex and challenging process. Para. 3 C．Your body language is equally important，since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.　 Para. 4 D．Much of what we communicate is dependent on the words we use and how we use them. Para. 5 E．Communication is the exchange of information between a sender and a receiver. Para. 6 F．Empathy is of great value in communication. 答案：　Paras. 1－6：DEBCFA 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Why does the author mention “Hey you! ” in Paragraph 1? A．To explain the wide usage of the phrase. B．To analyze the meaning of oral words. C．To stress the need of using phrases correctly. D．To introduce the topic of communication. 2．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The process of the communication. B．The definition of feedback. C．The importance of information. D．The way of decoding messages. 3．How does the author develop the fourth paragraph? A．By analyzing cause and effect. B．By giving specific examples. C．By listing some facts. D．By introducing an interesting phenomenon. 4．How can you understand the other person’s emotions? A．By agreeing with others in any circumstances. B．By ignoring the complicated situations. C．By imagining yourself in the situation of others. D．By having a good knowledge of body language. 答案：　1－4：DABC 学生用书↓第40页 三、品质升华 What is the key to effective communication in your opinion? 答案：　I think the key to effective communication is that speakers should present their ideas logically and clearly，making them easy to understand.Besides，speakers should also pay attention to listeners’ response，and adjust what they say or how they deliver it accordingly.Meanwhile，listeners should keep focused and listen attentively，giving proper responses，like nodding their heads or making eye contacts with speakers from time to time，to give speakers indications that their ideas are well­received. 四、难句解构 1．Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use，but also on how we use them. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中what引导宾语从句；we use为定语从句，修饰先行词the words，从句省略关系代词that或which；how引导宾语从句。 [尝试翻译]　我们交流的大部分内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们。 2．Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger，friend，family member or co­worker，you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中Depending on...为动词­ing形式短语作状语，其中whether引导宾语从句；which引导宾语从句。 [尝试翻译]　根据你是与陌生人、朋友、家人还是同事沟通，你需要决定哪种沟通渠道最适合这类情况。 3．Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. [句式分析]　本句为“only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装句；what引导宾语从句。 [尝试翻译]　只有当你认真考虑他们的观点，你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的，并与他们产生共鸣。 4．You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from，which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中where引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 [尝试翻译]　你可能不赞成他们的想法，但至少你会明白这些想法从何而来，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和措辞。 [核心单词] 1．feedback on my work　　　　 对我的工作的反馈 2．communicate by mail 用邮件沟通 3．decode the secret documents 破译机密文件 4．a tone of surprise 惊奇的语气 5．cause friction 造成摩擦 6．gain worldwide recognition 获得全世界的认可 7．express our deep sympathy 深表同情 8．a state­owned enterprise 一家国营企业 [拓展单词] 1．react vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→reaction n．反应；回应 2．gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的→gently adv.轻轻地，温柔地，温和地→gentleness n．和蔼，温和 3．competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的→competence n．能力；胜任；技能，本领→competently adv.胜任地，适合地 4．suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 5．negotiate vt.& vi.谈判；商定，达成(协议)→negotiable adj.可协商的；可通行的→negotiation n．谈判；磋商，协商 6．fold vt.折叠，对折；包，裹 n．褶，褶层，折叠部分→unfold vt.(使)展开，打开；逐渐展现，展示，透露 学生用书↓第41页 7．clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明→clarification n．澄清；净(纯)化，清化(理)；说(阐)明，解释 8．knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的→knowledge n．知识，学问 9．approve vi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)→approving adj.赞成的；同意的 →approved adj.经核准的，被认可的→approval n．赞成；同意；批准；通过→disapprove vi.&vt.不赞成，反对，不同意→disapproval n．不赞成；反对 10．precisely adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实→precise adj.精确的，准确的→precision n．精确；准确；细致 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．取决于；依靠，依赖　　　 depend on 2．确保，务必 make sure 3．处于某人的境地，设身处地 put yourself in sb’s shoes 4．是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 account for sth 5．至少 at least 第二组　英译汉 6．in response 作为回应，作为回答 7．function as 起……的作用 8．be referred to as 被称作，被称为 9．as to 关于，至于 10．approve of 赞成，赞同 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．状语从句的省略 They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend，especially if accompanied by a gentle smile(如果伴随着亲切的笑容). 2．not only...but also...句型 Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use，but also on how we use them(不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们). 3．“only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装句 Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see(你才能明白) what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. 核心词汇精研 react vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 (教材原句)If you heard someone shout “Hey you！” from across the room，how would you react? 如果你听到有人从房间的另一头喊“嘿，你！”，你会作何反应？ (1)react to　　　　 对……做出反应，起反应 react with 与……产生化学反应 (2)reaction n. 反应；回应 [佳句]　Different animals would react to danger in their own way. 不同的动物会以自己的方式应对危险。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①China’s sound economic fundamentals help the country better react to changes in external markets. ②The experiment shows that iron reacts with air and water to produce rust. ③It is understandable that they had such a reaction (react) when they heard the news. 学生用书↓第42页 ◎写美——微写作 ④We are not sure how he will react to the news． 我们不确定他会对这个消息作何反应。 competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的 (教材原句)This communication process can be challenging but，with practice and patience，you can become a highly competent communicator. 这个沟通过程可能是具有挑战性的，但是，通过练习和耐心，你可以成为一个非常称职的沟通者。 (1)be competent to do sth　　 胜任做某事，有能力做某事 be competent at/in sth 胜任某事 be competent as 胜任某职位 (2)competence n. 能力；胜任；技能，本领 (3)competently adv. 胜任地，适合地 [佳句]　With your competence，knowledge and experience，I believe you are competent to carry out the work. 凭借你的能力、知识和经验，我相信你有能力开展这项工作。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①I believe her rich experience and superior skills are enough to make her competent to do (do) the job. ②The company’s strong competence (competent) in smart manufacturing is the driving force for its rapid and sustainable growth. ③I don’t think Anna is competent as a kindergarten teacher because she lacks patience. ④The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were extremely successful，with organizers deserving praise for overcoming difficulties and hosting the gala very competently (competent). ◎写美——微写作 ⑤I believe he is competent at/in this job. 我相信他能胜任这个工作。 suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服 (教材原句)Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger，friend，family member or co­worker，you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation. 根据你是与陌生人、朋友、家人还是同事沟通，你需要决定哪种沟通渠道最适合这类情况。 (1)suit...to...　　　　　 使……适合…… suit sb down to the ground 很合某人心意 follow suit 仿效；照着做 (2)suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 be suitable for... 适合…… be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 [佳句]　If it is not convenient for you，please tell me what time suits you best. 如果你不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。 [名师点津]　suit，match，fit辨析 suit “适合，适宜”，指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。 match “适合，和……匹配”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；另外match还有“比得上……，与……相匹敌”的意思。 fit “适合，合身”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。 学生用书↓第43页 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①The famous actor had the ability to suit her performances to the audience. ②Most graduates enter the job market at the same time every year，making it hard for them to find a suitable (suit) job. ③All countries have the right to pursue paths of development suitable for their national conditions. ◎写美——微写作 ④If you’re going there on foot，I think I’ll follow suit． 如果你步行去那儿，我想我也会照着做。 ⑤As we can see，the program is not suitable for children． 据我们所知，这个节目不适合儿童。 negotiate vt.& vi.谈判；商定，达成(协议) (教材原句)For example，if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal，you should do it face to face，using formal language in a straightforward manner. 例如，如果你是一个商人，正在与一家大企业洽谈一笔交易，你应该面对面地，用正式的语言，以直截了当的方式进行沟通。 (1)negotiate with sb for/about sth　 和某人就某事进行谈判，和某人协商某事 (2)negotiation n. 谈判；磋商，协商 under negotiation 在谈判中，在协商中 (3)negotiable adj. 可协商的；可通行的 [佳句]　The buyer has negotiated with the seller for more than three hours but the price of the house is still under negotiation. 买方已经与卖方协商了三个多小时，但房价仍在协商中。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Your special requests can be negotiated with us directly，if any. ②Our company will provide you the best products but the price is not negotiable (negotiate). ③They should make sure that hotspot issues are managed through political negotiation (negotiate) and dialogue. ◎写美——微写作 ④The workers need to negotiate with the boss for/about the contract. 工人们需要与老板协商合同的事宜。 put yourself in sb’s shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地 (教材原句)Seek to understand the other person’s emotions，by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective. 通过设身处地从对方的角度看问题来试着理解对方的情绪。 be in sb’s shoes　　　 处于某人的境地；设身处地 step into sb’s shoes＝fill sb’s shoes/boots 妥善代职，接替某人的工作 shake in your shoes 非常害怕(或紧张)；战战兢兢；心惊肉跳 [佳句]　You need take some time to put yourself in their shoes and understand them. 你需要花些时间站在他们的立场想一想，然后理解他们。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①We should put ourselves in children’s shoes to truly understand their needs. ②If you were in my shoes，perhaps you would understand how embarrassed I was at that moment. ③When Bill’s father died，he had to step into his father’s shoes to support the family. ④The thief shook in his shoes when he was caught in the act. 学生用书↓第44页 ◎写美——一句多译 如果你处于我的境地，也许你就不会再抱怨了。 ⑤If you put yourself in my shoes，perhaps you’ll stop complaining. ⑥If you are in my shoes，perhaps you’ll stop complaining. account for sth是……的说明(或原因)：(数量上、比例上)占 (教材原句)Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. 只有当你认真考虑他们的观点，你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的，并与他们产生共鸣。 take...into account＝take account of...　 考虑…… on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) give an account of 对……进行描述 [佳句]　Too much pressure may account for your recent low efficiency in study. 你最近学习效率低可能是压力太大导致的。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Non­fossil energy consumption will account for around 25 percent of the total by 2030. ②The agreement has taken different development levels and economic needs of member countries into full account. ③The President could not deliver the speech himself，on account of a sore throat. ④The witness gave a detailed account of the traffic accident when asked by the police. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤On no account should we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们决不应该忽视知识的价值。 approve vi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等) (教材原句)You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from，which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. 你可能不赞成他们的想法，但至少你会明白这些想法从何而来，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和措辞。 (1)approve sth　 批准/通过某事 approve of 赞成，赞同 (2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过 win/earn sb’s approval 赢得某人的同意/赞许/认可 without the approval of 未经……许可 (3)approving adj. 赞成的；同意的 (4)approved adj. 经核准的，被认可的 [佳句]　I managed to persuade him to approve of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door. 我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。00000000 [名师点津]　approve作“赞成，同意”讲时是不及物动词，故“赞成/赞同某人做某事”应该用approve of sb/one’s doing sth。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①In 2005，the Xinjiang Uygur Muqam of China was approved (approve) by UNESCO as an intangible heritage of humanity. ②Mary took it for granted that they would approve of the idea. 学生用书↓第45页 ③The local government recently announced the approval (approve) of thousands of housing units to be built. ④His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving (approve) smile. ⑤An approved (approve) export license is required before export can be made. ◎写美——微写作 ⑥We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal． 如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 重点句型解构 句型公式：not only...but also...句型 (教材原句)Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use，but also on how we use them. 我们交流的大部分内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们。 (1)not only...but also...句型，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also可以省略； (2)not only...but also...连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致； (3)not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的句子不倒装。 [佳句]　Through this activity，not only did we have fun，but also we became aware of the significance of labor. 通过这次活动，我们不仅玩得开心，还意识到劳动的重要性。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ① Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up people’s strength，but also develop people’s character. ②Not only my parents but also I am (be) fond of traveling around，so we travel every year. ◎写美——句式升级 ③Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health. →Not only do smartphones take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health. 句型公式：“only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装句 (教材原句)Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. 只有当你认真考虑他们的观点，你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的，并与他们产生共鸣。 “only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装句即“Only＋状语＋助动词、情态动词或系动词＋主语＋其他”，其中状语包括：状语从句、介词短语、副词等。 [佳句]　Only by means of balanced diet and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy. 只有通过均衡的饮食，规律的锻炼，你才能保持体形和健康。 [名师点津]　当only修饰状语不置于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语而是主语时，均不倒装。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Only then did he realize that he was wrong. ②“Only by shouting am (be) I able to make myself heard，” he said. ◎写美——微写作 ③Only in this way can we make a great contribution to our family and society. 只通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。 学生用书↓第46页 维度一　单词拼写 1．His didn’t receive the mail(邮件)written to him because the address on it was wrong. 2．Since 1951，it has grown from a small workshop with 39 employees to a large modern enterprise(企业)with more than 40，000 employees. 3．Local consumers’ feedback(反馈)about the products is mostly positive，which gives us the confidence to further increase our investment. 4．If you don’t know much about cars，take a knowledgeable(有见识的)friend along. 5．He folded(折叠)the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer. 维度二　单句语法填空 1．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react). 2．The boy held the bird gently (gentle) in the palm of his hand for fear of hurting it. 3．We’ve always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional competence (competent). 4．It’s precise (precisely) because your parents care about you that they don’t want you to stay out late. 5．I don’t have anything suitable (suit) to wear for the party so I don’t want to go. 维度三　完成句子 1．I don’t approve of your spoiling the child like that. 我不赞成你那样宠坏孩子。 2．Only when we grow up can we understand our parents． 只有当我们长大时，我们才能理解我们的父母。 3．By doing so，not only do we build up our strength but also we keep slim successfully. 通过这样做，我们不但增强了体力，而且减肥成功。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$