UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．boast quite a few rare books 以藏有好多珍稀的书而自豪 2．be testimony to his happiness 是他幸福的见证 3．erect a statue to the president 为总统竖一尊雕像 4．reach the peak of his tennis career 达到他网球生涯的巅峰 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．glorious adj.辉煌的→glory n．辉煌；光荣，荣誉；值得骄傲的事 2．religious adj.宗教的→religion n．宗教 3．heavenly adj.天国的→heaven n．天堂；天国 4．strengthen v．加强→strength n．力量；力气→strong adj.强壮的 5．coverage n．覆盖范围→cover v．遮盖；包含；报道；支付→covering n．覆盖物→uncover v．揭发 规律：形容词后缀“-ous” 示例：glory n．辉煌；光荣，荣誉；值得骄傲的事→glorious adj.辉煌的 danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 curiosity n．好奇心→ curious adj.好奇的 anxiety n．焦虑→anxious adj.焦虑的 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．the gateway to the sea 通向海洋的门户 2．the oasis of Dunhuang 敦煌绿洲 3．the murals in the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 敦煌莫高窟内的壁画 4．Apsaras in Dunhuang 敦煌飞天 5．worship immortals 膜拜神 6．be decorated with gold scrolls 装饰着金色卷轴 7．a collection of Chinese ceramics 一批中国陶瓷制品 8．a global crossroads 世界的活动中心 9．the World Expo 世界博览会 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．……的证据/证明 be testimony to... 2．从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 vary from...to... 3．充满活力；充满生机 be full of life 4．追溯到…… date from 5．使复苏；(使)变得生动 bring...to life 第二组　英译汉 6．the gateway to... 通往……的门户 7．cover an area of... 占地面积为…… 8．in detail 详细地 9．seal up 封闭，密封 10．fade from 从……中消逝 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　过去分词短语作状语 教材原句　Known as the Mogao Grottoes，these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years. 这些古老的洞窟被称为莫高窟，是一千多年前在岩石上雕刻而成的。 学生用书第70页 2．句型公式　with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves flying，as if they are about to fly down to meet us. 上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。 3．句型公式　完全倒装 教材原句　In a sealed cave，now known as the famous Library Cave，were hidden thousands of manuscripts，paintings and scrolls，as well as silk embroideries. 在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在著名的藏经洞中，藏了成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 boast v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物) v．夸耀，吹嘘 n．夸耀，夸口 (教材原句)Today，Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.敦煌现在是世界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保护的文化遗产。 (1)boast sth 自豪地拥有某物 (2)boast about/of 自夸，自吹自擂 boast that... 自夸，自吹自擂 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Do not boast about/of tomorrow，for you do not know what a day may bring forth. ②泰山拥有令人叹为观止的美景。(应用文写作之景点介绍) Mount Tai boasts breathtaking wonderful sights． testimony n．证据；证明 (教材原句)If you look up，you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony to how the Silk Road brought East and West together. 如果你抬头就可以看见壁画和其他艺术品，它们见证了丝绸之路是如何将东西方连接在一起的。 (1)the testimony to... ……的证据/证明 (2)常与介词to连用的其他搭配： the key to... ……的关键 the solution to... ……的解决办法 the answer to... ……的答案 the approach to... ……的方式/方法 the entrance to... ……的入口 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Take it seriously and seek solutions to these problems. ②听一些中文歌曲是学好汉语的一个好方法。(应用文写作之语言学习) Listening to some Chinese songs is a good approach to learning Chinese well． ③长城见证了中国古代人民精湛的工程技艺。(应用文写作之景点介绍) 学生用书第71页 The Great Wall is testimony to the ancient Chinese people’s excellent engineering skills． strengthen v．加强 (教材原句)Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road，Dunhuang was the ideal place. 博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作。因此敦煌正是理想的会址。 (1)strength n. 体力，力气；优势，优点；长处 with all one’s strength 某人用尽全身的力气 strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 build up one’s strength 强身健体 (2)strong adj. 强壮的 单句语法填空/猜测词义/完成句子 ①As a teacher，you should know your students’ strengths(strength) and weaknesses. ②By participating in such a rewarding activity last week，we strengthened(strength) our awareness of labor. ③Besides，Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.n.强项 ④为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。(应用文写作之活动介绍) To build up our strength，we often hold all kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis. bring...to life 使……恢复生机/复活；使……生动起来 (教材原句)This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. 21世纪，“一带一路”倡议为丝绸之路带来新生。 bring back 使记起，使想起 bring up 养育；抚养；提出；呕吐 bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来 bring down 让……降下来；使倒下 bring in 引入；赚(钱) bring out 使显现出；阐明；出版；生产 bring into focus 使成为焦点 用bring的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①I don’t clearly remember what the question brought up was，but clearly remember it brought about a heated discussion on civil liberty. ②The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. ③厨房里烘烤饼干的味道或自制菜肴的味道都能勾起成长过程中美妙的回忆。(读后续写之家庭生活) Smells from cookies baking in the kitchen or the smell of a homemade dish can bring back amazing memories of growing up． 一、一词多义——peak A．n.山峰　B．n.高峰　C．v.达到顶峰，达到最高值 1．Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning. B 2．Temperatures have peaked at over thirty degrees Celsius. C 3．Snow is sometimes found all summer long upon the highest peaks. A 二、熟词生义 1．The houses will boast the latest energy-saving technology.v.有，拥有 2．A good education is the gateway to success.n.途径，方法 学生用书第72页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：完全倒装 (教材原句)In a sealed cave，now known as the famous Library Cave，were hidden thousands of manuscripts，paintings and scrolls，as well as silk embroideries. 在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在著名的藏经洞中，藏了成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。 (1)为了保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接，或强调表语或状语时，句子需要全部倒装，即把作表语(形容词、副词、介词短语、分词)或状语的词提到句首，并把句子的谓语提到主语前面。 (2)以below，here，there，in，out，up，down，away，back，now，then等副词开头的句子，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。 (3)表示方位的短语放在句首时，后面一般使用倒装语序。 (4)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。 完成句子/句式升级 ①门开了，一个手里拿着花的男孩走了进来。(完全倒装) The door opened，and in came a boy with flowers in his hands． ②那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。 There stands an ancient tower，for which my hometown is famous throughout the country. ③Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China，lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. →At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.(倒装句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$