UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 widespread recognition 广泛的认可 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．weaken v．(使)虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．弱点 2．pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义者 3．anticipate v．预期，预料→anticipation n．预料，预期 4．possession n．财产，财物→possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 5．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的 6．recognition n．承认，认可→recognize vt.认出；识别；承认；认可 规律：动词词缀“-en” 示例：weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．(使)虚弱 strength n．体力，力气；优势，优点→strengthen v．加强 dark adj.黑暗的→darken v．变黑 damp adj.潮湿的→dampen v．使潮湿 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．(使)重聚 be reunited with 2．充满 be filled with 3．和……失去联系 lose touch with 4．与……保持联系 keep in touch with 5．充分利用 make the most of 6．拥有 in possession of 第二组　英译汉 7．far from 远非 8．live life to the full 充分地享受生活 9．a pleasant surprise 意外惊喜 10．point of view 观点，看法 11．get distracted by 被……分散注意力，被……分心 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　on doing... 教材原句　On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness，Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. 米奇得知莫里得了重病，日渐虚弱，便每周二都去教授家看望他。 2．句型公式　as if引导的虚拟语气 教材原句　Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world! 阅读这本书仿佛将我从长觉中唤醒了，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！ 3．句型公式　强调谓语 教材原句　But thinking back，it did teach me a lesson or two． 不过现在回想起来，这本书确实给了我一两条经验。 学生用书第41页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的 (教材原句)This book is about dying，but it is not pessimistic. 虽然这本书谈论的是死亡，但并不悲观。 (1)be pessimistic about sth 对某事持悲观态度 (2)pessimism n． 悲观，悲观情绪，悲观主义 pessimism about/over sth 对某物的悲观情绪 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future. ②There is a mood of pessimism(pessimistic) in the company about future job prospects. ③The doctors are not hopeful about his chances of recovery. →The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery. anticipate v．预期，预料 (教材原句)As Morrie anticipates his own death，he observes everything as though through new eyes...当莫里预知自己要死亡时，他用全新的视角观察每一件事…… (1)anticipate doing sth 预料做某事；期盼做某事 anticipate that... 预料，预计…… It is anticipated that... 据预测…… (2)anticipation n． 预料，预期；期盼，期望 in anticipation of... 期待着……；预计到…… 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Contrary to my anticipation(anticipate)，the teacher didn’t blame me for dishonesty in the exam at all. ②Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated(anticipate). ③男孩们非常兴奋，他们绕着房子跑来跑去，期待着这一天的活动。(读后续写之动作描写) →The boys were so excited that they ran around the house in anticipation of the day’s events．(anticipation) →The boys were so excited that they ran around the house anticipating the day’s events．(anticipate) possession n．财产，财物 (教材原句)While we are living，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such as gathering material possessions. 当我们活着的时候，我们往往会被不重要的事情分心，比如积累物质财富。 (1)in possession of... 拥有……(主语是人) in the possession of... (某物)为……所有 take/have possession of 拥有……；占有…… (2)possess v． 有，拥有；支配，控制 be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等) 完成句子/同义替换 ①更为重要的是，我具有与别人交流的天赋，并且我总是准备好去帮助有困难的人。(应用文写作之求职信) What’s more，I am possessed of a gift for communicating with others and I am always ready to help others in need. 学生用书第42页 ②As far as I know，he possesses a large number of the artist’s works. →As far as I know，he is in possession of a large number of the artist’s works. →As far as I know，a large number of the artist’s works are in the possession of him. →As far as I know，he takes possession of a large number of the artist’s works. recognition n．承认，认可 (教材原句) Despite its widespread recognition，my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages，many of which are repeated. 尽管《相约星期二》这本书得到了广泛的认可，但我的第一印象是，它只是一个过于情绪化的想法和信息的集合，其中许多是重复的。 (1)recognise vt. 认出，识别出；承认 be recognised to be/as... 被认为是…… It is recognised that... 人们意识到…… (2)beyond recognition 认不出来 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①To my delight，I was finally recognised(recognise) by the coach，who said that I showed great talent in sports. ②Since then，the beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition(recognise) and acceptance from common people. ③Calligraphy is recognised as/to be an important part of traditional Chinese culture.(应用文写作之传统文化) →It is recognised that calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.(主语从句) 熟词生义 All the cells and tissues in the body benefit from the increased intake of oxygen.n.组织 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：as if引导的虚拟语气 (教材原句)Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world! 阅读这本书仿佛将我从长觉中唤醒了，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！ (1)as if既可以引导方式状语从句，又可以引导表语从句。 (2)从句表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时，用陈述语气；从句表示的情况与事实不符时，用虚拟语气。 as if从句谓语形式 对现在的虚拟 过去式(be动词常用were) 对过去的虚拟 had＋过去分词 对将来的虚拟 would/could/might/should＋动词原形 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The kids are very friendly with her and even look up to her as if she were(be) their own mother. ②我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，一脸悲伤。 好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。 I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck，looking sad.It seemed as if/though something unpleasant had happened． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$