UNIT 6 Space and beyond 单元检测卷-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 6　Space and beyond 单元检测卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How long did it take the man to get to the campus today? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．45 minutes. 2．What color is the blanket? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Green. √ √ 3．Where is the woman probably? A．At an airport. B．In the man’s company. C．In her friend’s house. 4．What is Johnson doing now? A．He is having a meeting. B．He is making a phone call. C．He is taking a walk outside. 5．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Talk to a policeman. B．Visit the exhibition. C．Cancel their flight. √ √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Classmates. C．Son and mother. 7．What will the girl do on Saturday? A．Visit her grandparents. B．Attend a birthday party. C．Have a class. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where is the woman from? A．Spain. B．Italy. C．Finland. 9．Why is the woman at the conference? A．To do research. B．To represent her company. C．To ensure computer security. 10．What will the woman do next? A．Meet Robert. B．Read an article. C．Introduce the man to her friend. √ √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man want to get a summer job? A．To pay his brother back. B．To save for a trip. C．To save money for a course. 12．How will the woman get money? A．By borrowing from her brother. B．By doing a part-time job. C．By asking her parents for help. 13．What does the man decide to do in the end? A．Study in Spain. B．Get a job in Portugal. C．Go to Latin America with the woman. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman probably do? A．A swimmer. B．A boxer. C．A footballer. 15．What does the woman do after lunch? A．Have a break. B．Get back to the pool. C．Do body exercises. 16．How does the woman spend her most nights? A．Dancing at a club. B．Chatting online. C．Going to bed early. √ √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which of the following will have the strictest ban on smoking according to the text? A．Canada. B．Finland. C．Hong Kong. 18．What does the government mean by saying“once and for all”？ A．It can’t ban smoking forever. B．It wants to ban smoking now. C．It wants to ban smoking thoroughly. √ √ 19．In which place is smoking allowed in Hong Kong? A．Restaurants. B．Cars. C．Shopping malls. 20．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Smoking and Cancer B．Smoking in Hong Kong C．Anti-smoking Laws √ √ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：You are late.What happened? M：My train usually takes 45 minutes，but today it took me 15 more minutes to get to the campus. Text 2 W：At first I thought this blanket was green，but now it looks yellow to me. M：You were right the first time.It is the blue light in the store that makes everything look different. Text 3 M：May I see your passport？Are you here for pleasure or on business? W：I came here for sightseeing with my friends，sir. M：Do you have anything to declare? W：No...sir，I don’t. Text 4 M：I’m calling for Ray Johnson.Is he in? W：He’s on the phone right now. M：May I wait? W：Yes，sir.I’ll connect you as soon as the line is clear. Text 5 W：Why is the traffic so heavy？We might miss our flight. M：Oh，I remember there’s a large exhibition in front. W：Then what are we supposed to do? M：Let’s ask the policeman standing over there. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Hey，Jenny.Saturday is my birthday and I was wondering if you’d like to come to my party.You can come along with your brother. W：Oh，I’m sorry.I think I may already have plans...to go to my grandparents’ house with my father. M：OK.I hope you will have a good time. W：Thank you.And I hope your party will be fun.Anyway，see you in class on Monday. M：Sure！Bye. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 M：Can I introduce myself？I’m Gianluca Donatelli.I’m from Spain. W：I’m Jana.I’m from Finland. M：And who do you work for? W：I don’t work for a company.I’m self-employed.I am a journalist.I write articles for magazines.I’m here at this conference to research for an article on Internet service providers. M：That’s interesting.A friend of mine works for an Italian service provider.Can I introduce you to him? W：Yes，of course.That would be nice. M：Robert，can you come here for a minute？This is Jana... 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：Do you have any plans during this summer? M：Well，I want to get a summer job.I’d like to save money for a vacation. W：Really？Where would you like to go? M：I’d love to travel to Latin America.What about you，Melissa? W：Well，I’m not going to get a job right away.First，I want to go to Spain and Portugal. M：Sounds great，but how are you going to pay for it? W：I know I can’t ask my parents for money any more，so I’ll borrow some money from my brother.I have a good excuse.I plan to take courses in Spanish and Portuguese. M：Oh，I’m tired of studying! W：So am I．But I also hope to take people on tours to Latin America.Why don’t you come on my first tour? M：Count me in! 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 Text 9 M：Annie，I’m so glad that I find myself here with you in the training camp.I imagine the training is pretty hard. W：Yes，it is. M：Could you please talk to me about your daily training? W：OK.I get up at about six forty-five.I have a very light breakfast at seven and then I get to the pool by half past seven. M：I see.How long do you train? W：All daytime. M：You mean you swim for about eight hours? W：Oh，no.After having trained for about four hours，I will have lunch and then do body exercises in the afternoon.I suppose I train until four o’clock in the afternoon. M：That’s a long day. W：That’s right. M：What about your free time？What do you do? W：Well，I usually watch TV.I sometimes go dancing at a nearby club. M：Dancing? W：Yes，but I go to bed early at most nights. M：Thank you，Annie，and good luck to you. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 M：Recently，the government of Finland decided to introduce stronger laws against smoking，which will be stricter than the laws in Hong Kong. Hong Kong’s anti-smoking laws have banned smoking in many public places，such as restaurants and shopping malls.In Finland，smoking will be banned in more places，including cars.The display of cigarettes in shops will also be banned.The government said it wanted to ban smoking “once and for all”.Many other countries，such as Canada，have smoking bans，but they are not as strict as Hong Kong or Finland. In some countries，there are separate areas in restaurants and bars where smoking is allowed.However，smoking is harmful to all people，including nonsmokers.Therefore，smoking is not welcome at all.Anti-smoking laws are being introduced everywhere since smoking is associated with many illnesses such as lung cancer as well as heart disease.Enforcing smoking bans in public places makes those areas safer and cleaner for everyone，particularly children.Banning smoking also means that it is less acceptable to smoke in public.Therefore there has generally been a move to ban smoking around the world. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·湖南省郴州市高二上期末) The Best Space Museums Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum | Washington Housing 60,000 air and space collections，the museum enables visitors to learn about the rich history of aviation by viewing the first successful aircraft—the 1903 Wright Flyer—and everything that came next.From pilot uniforms to NASA spacesuits，engines and equipment，you’ll find it all at this museum. National Museum of the U.S.Air Force | Dayton If your main interests lie in military aviation，this museum will have everything you’ve ever wanted to see.It features exhibits on World War Ⅱ，the Korean War，the Southeast Asia War and the Cold War.They’ve also got a Missile Gallery as well as a Space Gallery where visitors can walk inside a full-size reproduction of a NASA shuttle. U.S.Space and Rocket Center |Huntsville Space fans know this museum to be the site of the original Space Camp，including the film by the same name，but there’s plenty more to see here.The Center has a number of exhibits both indoors and out and many play areas for younger kids.3D movies and live science shows add to the appeal.Most impressively，it is totally free to visitors. Pima Air& Space Museum | Tucson The privately funded museum has been in operation for over 40 years and has over 300 historic aircraft on display.You’ll also find several exhibits that range from seaplanes and aircraft carriers to paper airplanes and women in flight.One of the biggest draws，though，is its extensive “boneyard”，a collection of over 4,000 U.S.government and military aircraft that are either being recycled or regenerated. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国四个知名的太空博物馆。 细节理解题。根据National Museum of the U.S.Air Force | Dayton中“They’ve also got a Missile Gallery as well as a Space Gallery where visitors can walk inside a full-size reproduction of a NASA shuttle.”可知，美国空军国家博物馆与其他博物馆的区别是它有一个和真的一样大小的航天飞机。故选B项。 21．What feature distinguishes National Museum of the U.S.Air Force from the others? A．It organizes space camps every year. B．It has a shuttle of the same size as a real one. C．It has a history of 40 years. D．It charges a small entrance fee. √ 细节理解题。根据U.S.Space and Rocket Center |Huntsville中“Most impressively，it is totally free to visitors.”可知，如果你是一个预算紧张的学生，你应该去美国太空和火箭中心博物馆。故选C项。 22．If you are a student on a tight budget，which museum are you expected to go? A．Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. B．National Museum of the U.S.Air Force. C．U.S.Space and Rocket Center. D．Pima Air & Space Museum. √ 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“The Best Space Museums”和下文的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了美国四个知名的太空博物馆。由此可推知，这篇文章的体裁是一些博物馆的介绍。故选A项。 23．What is this text? A．An introduction to some museums. B．A family outing guide. C．A travel event brochure. D．A commercial ad. √ B (2024·山东省泰安市高二上期末) Earlier this year，I had a chance to go to space.I was really excited and made full preparations for it. Finally，the day arrived.With all the noise，we lifted off.I could see Earth disappearing.As we ascended (上升)，I was at once aware of pressure.The force of gravity pulled at me.There was an instrument that told us how many g’s (重力加速度的倍数) we were experiencing.At two g’s，I tried to raise my arm，and I could barely do so.At three g’s，I felt my face being pushed down into my seat.I thought，“Will I pass out? How many g’s can my ninety-year-old body deal with？” Suddenly，no g’s.Weightlessness.We were floating. We got out of our safety belt and began to float around.And I got to the window as quickly as possible to see what was out there. I looked down，and I could see the hole that our spaceship had left in the atmosphere.I continued my self-guided tour and turned my head to face the other direction，staring into space.I saw a cold，dark，black emptiness.It was unlike any blackness you can see or feel on Earth.My excitement disappeared，and I felt really down.I turned back toward the light of home.I could see the curvature (曲度) of the Earth，the white of the clouds and the blue of the sky.It was Mother Earth. The contrast between the coldness of space and the warm nurturing of Earth below filled me with great sadness.In space，I had the strongest feeling ever that Earth is the only home we have.But we were doing many things that threatened our survival on Earth.I know we should devote ourselves to our planet and love all around us. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了90岁的作者今年体验了一次去太空之旅，描述了这次经历的所见所闻所感。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Will I pass out? How many g’s can my ninety-year-old body deal with？”可知，作者认为他会因为太老而昏倒。故选C。 24．How did the author think of gradual changes in g’s? A．He found he could raise arms easily. B．He felt his face was pressed against the safety belt. C．He thought he would pass out because he was too old. D．He believed he could deal with the gravity for he was strong. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I could see the curvature (曲度) of the Earth，the white of the clouds and the blue of the sky.”可知，作者在太空中漂浮时看到了白云环绕的大地轮廓。故选D。 25．What did the author see when floating in space? A．The black hole in space. B．A cold and white emptiness. C．Other beautiful planets in space. D．The outline of the earth with white clouds. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“My excitement disappeared，and I felt really down.”以及最后一段中的“The contrast between the coldness of space and the warm nurturing of Earth below filled me with great sadness.”可推知，这次旅行与作者的期望不一致。故选C。 26．Which of the following best describes the author’s trip? A．The author felt extremely lonely. B．The author found the trip very boring. C．The trip was inconsistent with the author’s expectation. D．The trip filled the author’s fellows with depression. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In space，I had the strongest feeling ever that Earth is the only home we have.But we were doing many things that threatened our survival on Earth.”可知，作者的太空之旅告诉我们应该珍惜并保护地球。故选B。 27．What can we infer from the author’s trip to space? A．We should live in harmony with aliens. B．We should value the earth and protect it. C．We should try to move to the other planets. D．We should consider escaping from the earth. √ C (2024·广东省中山市高二上期末) Scientists say a mineral found in moon dust suggests Earth’s moon is 40 million years older than scientists had believed.The finding was made by researchers who examined moon rock samples gathered from the moon surface in 1972—the last time humans walked on the moon.The samples were part of a collection of 110 kilograms of dust and rock returned to Earth for scientific study. The American space agency NASA says the leading theory on how the moon formed involves a huge crash.NASA says a Mars-sized object likely crashed into Earth and released material from both objects，which formed the moon.But the exact timing of when the moon was created has been difficult to identify.A new study based on the 1972 samples suggests the moon formed about 4.46 billion years ago. The research was led by a team from the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago，Illinois.The study examined small minerals found in the moon dust.The team said these minerals contained Zircon，which is believed to have formed when the moon surface cooled after the crash.Philipp Heck，a researcher from the Field Museum，noted that the huge crash that formed the moon was a major event that changed Earth’s rotational (自转的) speed.He added，“The formation time of the moon is important as only after that Earth became a habitable planet.” Jennika Greer，the leader of the research，said the finding is “a great example of what the atomic scale can tell us about big-picture questions.” Greer hopes the finding can serve as a basis for answering many questions about the moon.“It’s amazing to know that the rock you’re holding is the oldest bit of the Moon we’ve found so far.” She added，“When you know how old something is，you can better understand what has happened to it in its history.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过检查1972年采集的月球岩石样本来估计月球年龄，这一项研究能够帮助人类更好地了解月球的历史。 细节理解题。文章第一段可知，研究人员通过检查1972年采集的月球岩石样本来估计月球年龄的。故选B。 28．How did researchers estimate the age of the moon? A．By walking on the surface of the moon recently. B．By examining the moon rock samples gathered in 1972. C．By finding a mineral named Zircon on the moon surface. D．By collecting 110 kilograms of dust and rock on the moon. √ 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“NASA says a Mars-sized object likely crashed into Earth and released material from both objects，which formed the moon.”可知，根据主流理论，月球是由碰撞后释放的物质形成的。故选C。 29．According to the leading theory，what formed the moon? A．Space dust from Mars. B．The crashed objects on earth. C．Material released after a crash. D．A series of crashes between Mars and earth. √ 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“When you know how old something is，you can better understand what has happened to it in its history ”可知，詹妮卡·格里尔认为这个关于月球的新发现揭示了一段不为人知的历史。故选A。 30．What does Jennika Greer think of this new discovery about the moon? A．It reveals an unknown history. B．It answers an atomic question. C．It marks the start of a habitable Earth. D．It shows a breakthrough in astronomy. √ 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究人员通过检查1972年采集的月球岩石样本来估计月球年龄，这一项研究能够帮助人类更好地了解月球的历史。由文章第一段讲到“Scientists say a mineral...the last time humans walked on the moon.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是关于月球年龄的新发现。故选B。 31．What is the main idea of the article? A．A new mineral found in moon. B．A new finding about the moon’s age. C．A review of the first human moon landing. D．A discovery about how the moon was formed. √ D (2024·河北省邯郸市高二上期末) Robert Chmielewski has had quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) since his teens. Sensors implanted (植入) in his brain read his thoughts to control two robotic arms，which helps him to perform daily tasks.Now he can use one robotic arm to control a knife and the other a fork. Modern technology can reach inside someone’s head and pull out what he is thinking.Maybe he intends to move a robotic arm or type something on a computer screen.Such thought-controlled devices can help people who aren’t able to move or perform different tasks and promote the well-being of the disabled. Decoding (解码) thought usually requires placing sensors directly on or in someone’s brain.Those implanted sensors can catch the electrical signals passing between the person’s brain cells，or neurons.Such signals carry messages that allow brains to think，feel and control the body. Using brain implants，researchers have picked up electrical signals in the brain linked to certain words or letters.This has allowed brain implants to transform thoughts into text or speech on a computer.Likewise，brain implants have transformed imagined handwriting into text on a screen.Implanted sensors have even allowed scientists to turn the signals they caught that are associated with a song in someone’s head into real music. In a recent study，scientists decoded full stories from people’s brains using MRI scans (磁共振成像扫描).This did not require any brain implants.But building the thought decoder did require many hours of brain scans for each person.What’s more，the system only worked on the person whose brain scans helped build it and only when that person was willing to have their mind read. So devices that might let someone secretly read your mind from across the room are still a long，long way off.Still，it’s clear that mind-reading tech is getting more advanced.As it does，scientists are thinking hard about what it would mean to live in a world where not even the inside of your head is completely private. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代科技可以读取人的思想，从而操控移动机械臂来执行不同的任务，促进残疾人的福祉。 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，文章的开头是一个关于瘫痪病人利用科技完成日常生活的例子。故选D。 32．What does the text begin with? A．A suggestion. B．A comparison. C．An argument. D．An example. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Decoding(解码) thought usually requires... person’s brain cells，or neurons.”以及第四段中的“Using brain implants ...handwriting into text on a screen.”可知，文章解释了被用来捕捉通过大脑信号的工具。故选C。 33．What is explained in the text? A．What principles a thought decoder should follow. B．How MRI monitors the work of the implanted sensors. C．What’s used to catch signals passing through the brain. D．How robotic arms are designed to satisfy different needs. √ 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“As it does，scientists are thinking hard about what it would mean to live in a world where not even the inside of your head is completely private.”可知，科学家对文中讨论的技术的未来持担忧态度。故选A。 34．What is scientists’ attitude towards the future of the technology discussed in the text? A．Concerned. B．Confident. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. √ 标题归纳题。根据第二段内容并结合文章主要说明了现代科技可以读取人的思想，从而操控移动机械臂来执行不同的任务，促进残疾人的福祉。故选B。 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Mind Reading is Stealing Our Privacy B．Mind Reading is Hard，but not Impossible C．Mind Reading—Good News for Musicians D．Mind Reading—a Brain-scanning Technology √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·广东省汕头市高二上期末) How to Succeed in Science To succeed in science，you need a lot more than luck.In my view，you have to combine intelligence with willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward.Thus，these have come to be my rules for success. ·　36　. That might sound proud，but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself.It’s like playing any game.Even as a child，I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win，it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life，the highest goal isn’t simply to win；it’s to win at something really difficult.　37　. ·Take risks. 　38　 If you are going to make a huge jump in science，you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.Besides，you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.This can be more than personally upsetting. ·Never do anything that bores you. My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things，and then leave you alone.　39　. In fact，I even find it hard to do well in something I like. It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists—you have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors，even if you find them unpleasant.So my final rule is: 　40　. A．To make a huge success，a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. B．Meet challenges with great courage. C．Put another way，it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top. D．Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess. E．I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. F．If you can’t stand to be with your real peers，get out of science. G．Avoid foolish people. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在科学上取得成功的一些经验和方法。 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“That might sound proud...who was as bad as I was.”可知，本段的建议与和比自己聪明的人相处相关，因此G项中的foolish和后文的brighter相对。故选G。 How to Succeed in Science To succeed in science，you need a lot more than luck.In my view，you have to combine intelligence with willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward.Thus，these have come to be my rules for success. ·_________________________ G．Avoid foolish people. 前文“And in the game of science or life，the highest goal isn’t simply to win；it’s to win at something really difficult.”解释在科学中获胜的性质，因此C项符合语境，进一步解释获胜的含义，承接前文。故选C。 That might sound proud，but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself.It’s like playing any game.Even as a child，I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win，it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life，the highest goal isn’t simply to win；it’s to win at something really difficult. _________________________________________________________________________　 C．Put another way，it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top. 空处位于段首，应该引出段落内容。后文“If you are going to...This can be more than personally upsetting.”主要介绍了在科学上获得成功的困难，因此A项点明要有陷入大麻烦的准备，其中的deep trouble呼应后文描述的困难。故选A。 ·Take risks. __________________________________________________________________________If you are going to make a huge jump in science，you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.Besides，you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.This can be more than personally upsetting. A．To make a huge success，a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. 段落标题“Never do anything that bores you.”建议在科学上避免做让自己厌烦的事情，后文“In fact，I even find it hard to do well in something I like.”分享做好喜欢的事情也有难度的经验，因此E项分享很难做好不喜欢的事情的经验，呼应标题，后文是对选项内容的延伸。故选E。 ·Never do anything that bores you. My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things，and then leave you alone. ____________________________________ __________________In fact，I even find it hard to do well in something I like. E．I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. 前文“It’s very hard to succeed...even if you find them unpleasant.”说明想在科学上取得成功必须和他人相处协作，因此F项点明无法和他人待在一起就应放弃科学，是对前文内容的总结。故选F。 It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists—you have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors，even if you find them unpleasant.So my final rule is: _______________________________________ _________________________　 F．If you can’t stand to be with your real peers，get out of science. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in a town，about half a mile from the banks of a river.It had been raining buckets that week and there were 　41　 warnings for nearby areas，but not where I was. As a precaution (预防)，I’d 　42　 sandbags outside my garden door just in case water managed to flow through.As I fell asleep，I was 　43　 by the sound of rushing water.When I swung my legs off the bed，I was 　44　 to feel cold water already up to my knees and rising fast.Trembling，I 　45　 my my phone on the table and 　46　 the flashlight.Water was coming from the garden door.The river must have 　47　 burst its banks and broke the sandbags. And now I had to get out—fast! With the water up to my waist，in bare feet I started to paddle (蹚水) to my only 　48　 the door leading to upstairs.Finally，I made it to that door and 　49　 to pull it open，but the water’s 　50　 was high.Anyhow，with great efforts，I made a 　51　 of about 30 centimeters，enough for me to get through.Rushing down outside，I 　52　 that if I hadn’t woken up in time，I would have drowned.Many houses around us were 　53　，including a home for the disabled. I learned to be grateful through the experience and determined to live each day to its 　54　.I will remember a famous saying: “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything.Remember the day you 　55　.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。 根据“It had been raining buckets that week”可知，下大雨应是发布洪水警报。故选A。 41．A．flood B．earthquake C．drought D．sandstorm √ 42．A．cleaned B．lifted C．discovered D．placed √ 根据“just in case water managed to flow through”可知，此处指在花园门外放了沙袋作为预防措施。故选D。 根据“As I fell asleep”可知，作者正在睡觉，故此处指被水声吵醒。故选B。 43．A．deafened B．awakened C．impressed D．amused √ 44．A．annoyed B．shocked C．embarrassed D．relieved √ 根据“to feel cold water already up to my knees and rising fast”可知，作者一觉醒来感到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且还在迅速上升，应是感到震惊。故选B。 根据“my phone on the table”可知，此处应该是拿起手机。故选A。 45．A．grabbed B．examined C．recognized D．dropped √ 46．A．showed off B．threw away C．switched on D．set aside √ 根据“As I fell asleep”和“Trembling”可知，作者之前正在睡觉，因此身处黑暗中，此处表示打开手电筒。故选C。 根据上文“Water was coming from the garden door”可知，家里遭遇洪水，此处河水猛烈地冲垮了河岸。故选B。 47．A．accidentally B．violently C．temporarily D．originally √ 48．A．stage B．partner C．shelter D．escape √ 根据空后“the door leading to upstairs”可知，水位已经到了腰部，作者应是上楼逃生。故选D。 根据下文“but the water’s ________ was high”可知，水压很高，此处是努力尝试。故选C。 49．A．happened B．agreed C．attempted D．hesitated √ 50．A．quality B．pressure C．standard D．surface √ 根据上文“With the water up to my waist”可知，是水的压力很高。故选B。 根据“enough for me to get through”可知，此处指使出浑身力气打开一个间隙挤过去。故选A。 51．A．gap B．depth C．height D．mark √ 52．A．regretted B．promised C．predicted D．realized √ 结合空后“if I hadn’t woken up in time，I would have drowned”可知，此处指作者意识到形势的严峻，如果晚几分钟醒来可能就被淹死了。故选D。 根据前文“The river must ______ burst its banks and broke the sandbags.”可知，洪水很凶猛，很多房屋被破坏。故选D。 53．A．restored B．established C．preserved D．destroyed √ 54．A．fullest B．easiest C．fastest D．coolest √ to its fullest 为固定搭配，意思为“最大限度地”。故选A。 结合作者的经历以及上文“Don’t remember the day when you lost everything.”可知，作者从洪水中幸存，故此处指不要想自己失去了一切，而是要记得活下来的那一天。故选C。 55．A．recovered B．mattered C．survived D．matured √ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·海南省海口市高二上期末) China sent up its first Mars probe(探测器) Tianwen 1 on Thursday.It is expected 56.__________ (reach) the planet in about seven months.The mission to Mars is much 57.__________ (hard) compared to that to the moon. China’s Mars mission，58.__________ (design) for the mapping of key zones of the planet’s surface，indicates the country’s space science and technology 59.______________ (progress) rapidly in the past years.It expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for 60.__________ (science) truth. to reach harder designed has progressed scientific Tianwen 1 has immediately grabbed people’s attention after its launch，and 61.______ is reported that there’re countless discussions on topics related to spaceflight and the exploration of outer space.People’s 62._________ (curious) about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are 63.__________ (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.And astronauts，scientists and engineers are becoming role models 64.______ more and more young people.The “Mars fever” that has been aroused shows people’s desire to know more about space，which requires more innovations(创新) to discover more about the universe 65.________ we live. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。中国于周二发射了第一个火星探测器——天问一号，文章介绍了其任务和意义。 it curiosity obviously for where 56．答案：to reach 考查非谓语动词。本句使用了短语 expect sb/sth to do“预计某人/某物做……”的被动结构，应使用不定式。故填to reach。 考查形容词比较级。根据语境和空后的 compared to“和……相比”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级 harder。故填harder。 57．答案：harder 58．答案：designed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，mission 后是非限制性定语，design 与mission 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填designed。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语 in the past years 可知，indicates 后的宾语从句要用现在完成时。宾语从句的主语是 the country’s space science and technology，应视为第三人称单数，故填has progressed。 59．答案：has progressed 60．答案：scientific 考查形容词。本空作定语修饰名词truth，应使用science的形容词形式scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。 考查形式主语。根据语境可知，and后的句子是“it is/was reported＋that从句”句型，意为“据报道……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。故填it。 61．答案：it 62．答案：curiosity 考查名词。本空与后面的thirst并列作主语，应使用名词curiosity表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 考查副词。本空所填词修饰谓语动词，应该用副词obviously“显然，明显地”。故填obviously。 63．答案：obviously 65．答案：where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处前句本身是定语从句，关系代词为which，后句中live是不及物动词，考虑定语从句中缺少地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。 考查介词。此处model 应与介词for搭配，表示“对于……”。故填for。 64．答案：for 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，你校外教Adam打算开设一门与英语相关的选修课，目前正在广泛征集学生们的意见，请你给外教写封电子邮件，提出你的建议，内容包括： 1．课程简介； 2．说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Adam， Yours， Li Hua I am glad to know that you are planning to set up an optional English course，so I’d like to recommend an English Audio-Visual Course. It’s necessary for different activities，such as listening to English songs，dubbing classic movies，enjoying TV series，to be included in the course，which equips students with basic listening and speaking skills.All these activities will be popular among students.They can not only provide us with a rich language learning experience，but also help us develop critical thinking and enhance our communication skills. That’s why I suggest such a course.I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestion. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·安徽省蚌埠市高二上期末) Jenny lived in a small village.When she was a child，what she liked to do most was watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky.She always imagined that some day she could also fly in the sky like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade，one day，her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.She poured her heart into her report and wrote that she dreamed to become an airline pilot in the future.She thought that she did a great job because she expressed her real idea idea successfully.However，to her surprise，her paper came back with an “F” on it.The teacher told her it was nothing but a “fairy tale”，which could never become true.Jenny felt completely disappointed and sad.In her heart，she didn’t want to accept that a girl couldn’t become a pilot.But as the years went by，Jenny was beaten down by the discouragement again and again from people around her.“Girls can’t become airline pilots；never have，never will.You’re crazy.” Finally，Jenny gave up her dream. However，when Jenny studied in her senior year of high school，she met an English teacher called Marsha，who was a strict teacher with high standards but very kind.She often inspired her students to do something meaningful in the future.One day，Mrs.Marsha asked all the students to think about the question: “What will you do in the future？” At that time，Jenny hesitated for a while.She was worried that she would be laughed at again.But soon she felt a rush of the old enthusiasm，and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream of becoming a pilot right away. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The next day，Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She praised all the students for what they had finished including Jenny. Mrs.Marsha told Jenny that her dream was wonderful and she was sure that Jenny would have the abilities and talents to make it come true if she tried her best.Besides，she also encouraged Jenny to keep on trying without worrying about others’ opinions.Hearing the words，Jenny felt a relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to realize her dream. The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared._____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged and full of passion，Jenny began to pursue her dream with all her effort.In the following ten years，she studied hard and never gave up even when she was faced with all kinds of difficulties.Eventually，Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company，realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird. All of us may meet different difficulties on our way to success，but if we keep on trying without giving up，we will make it come true. 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$null