选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦语法填空、词汇运用、写作表达等核心考点，将非谓语动词、时态语态、定语从句、强调句等语法知识与高频词汇（如submit, scream）、固定搭配（如be accustomed to）按“基础-应用-拓展”逻辑整合，通过考点梳理（词汇活学活用）、方法指导（句型写作技巧）、真题训练（单句/短语填空）环节，帮助学生构建语言知识网络，突破难点。 讲义以分层教学提升复习效率，如词汇部分设“单句填空-完成句子-写作应用”三级练习培养语言能力，读后续写提供“克服困难”主题升华句素材提升思维品质。应用文写作模板（通知）与句型训练（分词作状语）结合即时反馈，助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供系统支持。

　　Since I was a child, I have been deeply interested in the universe. I was accustomed to 1.　　　　(sit) on the roof watching the bright stars, listening to stories 2.　　　　(tell) by my father about the galaxies and unknown planets.  When I grew older, my father 3.　　　　(buy) me a telescope. It became a window to the cosmos beyond my imagination. It was exceptional to look through the telescope. I felt awesome to see the details of galaxies that were 4.　　　　　(visible) to the naked eye.　  At 16, my father helped me sign up for a simulated manned flight 5.　　　　 I had an opportunity to go on a lifelike spacewalk. This marvelous experience strengthened my resolution to make a real excursion in space one day.  However, when I watched a documentary about the Challenger space shuttle, my notion of space 6.　　　　　　　(explore) changed instantaneously. This shuttle exploded the instant it took off in 1986, killing all the crew 7.　　　　　 board. It was not until then 8.　　　　 I realized that space exploration was not a straightforward process but conceivably hazardous.  Although the tragic explosion cast 9.　　　　 shadow on my heart, my dream will never be suspended. I am determined 10.　　　　　　　　(pursue) my dream with passion and perseverance.  ❶ scream　v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖叫 n.尖叫声 (1)scream for help 大声呼救 scream with excitement/fear/pain 因兴奋/恐惧/痛苦而尖叫 (2)a scream of pain/laughter/excitement 痛苦/大笑/激动时的尖叫声 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [人教选必二U5] Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone 　　　　　　　　　(scream) from another table.  (2)完成句子 ①At the sight of the monster, he stepped backward and made a getaway, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(吓得尖叫). (读后续写之   动作+情感描写) ②When she heard someone 　　　　　　　　　　　　(大声呼救), she rushed over without any hesitation. (读后续写之动作描写)   ❷ submit　v.提交;顺从,屈服 (1)submit to sb/(doing) sth 　　　　　　 　　顺从……,听命于……,被迫接受…… submit oneself to… 服从…… submit sth to sb 向某人提交…… (2)submission n. 提交,呈递;提交(或呈 递)的文件、建议等;顺 从,屈服 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] An essay not 　　　　　　　(submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.  ②It is necessary to fix a definite date for the 　　　　　　　(submit) of your paper.  ③No country would submit to 　　　　　　　(control) by another country.  (2)一词多义 ①[2022·新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷] All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. 　　　　　  ②We protested about the changes for a long time, but in the end we had to submit. 　　　　　  (3)完成句子 Whoever wants to take part in this event is required 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(将作品提交到) lh6688@163.com before May 30th. (应用文写作之通知)   ● become/get/be accustomed to (doing) sth　习惯于(做)某事 (1)accustomed adj.　通常的;习惯的 (2)accustom v. 使适应,使习惯 accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 [温馨提示] 表示习惯于(做)某事还可以用 be/become/get used to (doing) sth。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Not accustomed to 　　　　　　(stay) up so late at night, she has to work extra hours at daytime.  ②For men 　　　　　　　　(accustom) to a comfortable life, the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed.  (2)完成句子 People have become 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(习惯于开车上班) every day, which makes the air pollution worse.  ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.Your awesome project 　　　　　(submit) stood out among all the entries and impressed the judges deeply.  2.Starting with 　　　　　　(exceptional) results, the team achieved excellence through unwavering mutual cooperation, transforming their initial setbacks.  3.An 　　　　　　　　(visible) weight of despair settled upon the small village as the last hope of rescue faded away.  4.The engineer adjusted the angle of the 　　　　　　　　(suspend) system to ensure the vehicle’s stability on uneven terrain.  5.She froze when she heard a 　　　　　　(scream) voice coming from the dark shadow at the end of the corridor.  6.Being accustomed to 　　　　　　　　(speak) in public is what the position of Sales Director requires.  ●Ⅱ 短语填空 1.The unexpected delay in the project 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(给……留下阴影) the morale (士气) of the entire crew, making everyone feel anxious about the deadline.  2.When I 　　　　　　　　　(踏上) the stage, my mind went blank, and I instinctively took a deep breath to calm my racing heart.  3.She heard the terrible noise when doing housework, which brought 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(提心吊胆).  4.Finally I gathered my courage, stepped into the hall and 　　　　　　　　　(报名参加) drum classes.  5.Slowly but surely, the deer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(习惯于) his presence and started to approach him and allow him to pet it.  6.Success in any endeavor is often 　　　　　　　　　　(由……组成) a combination of talents, hard work, and self-discipline.  ●Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he began to twist it. (分词作状语)  他从车里取出工具后,开始拧它。(读后续写之 动作描写) 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. (主语从句)  让参观者惊讶的是,这么多伟大的艺术作品都收藏在同一个博物馆里。(应用文写作话题之 旅游) 3.The little girl, 　　　　　　　　　　　　her father’s knee, was determinedly trying to reach for the cookie jar on the table. (no+比较级+than)  那个还不到她父亲膝盖高的小女孩,正坚定地试图够到桌子上的饼干罐。(读后续写之外貌+ 动作描写) Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　为使学生们了解更多的航天知识,你校决定举行一次关于太空科学的讲座。假设你是你校的学生会主席李华,请用英语写一则书面通知。内容包括: 1.讲座信息; 2.讲座内容; 3.希望同学们踊跃参加。 Notice 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(旨在让我们学生接触更多的太空探索知识), our school plans to 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(举办一个以太空科学为主题的讲座). 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(详情如下).  The lecture will be held in the school lecture hall from 3:00 pm to 4:30 pm this Thursday. Apart from a speech by a professor, various interesting videos and models will also be shown 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使讲座更容易理解). Besides, there will be a Q & A session for you to have your questions answered.  5.　　　　　　　　　(代表) the Student Union, I extend a warm welcome to all students. 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(它不仅满足你们对知识的渴望;倒装) but also it will 7.　　　　　　　　　　　(拓宽你们的视野). Looking forward to your active participation.　  The Student Union Part Ⅱ　读后续写 36.读后续写主题升华句(三)——克服困难 【语言素材】 直面挑战 face challenges head-on 克服困难 overcome obstacles/difficulties 挺过困难时期 push through the tough times 把逆境转为优势 turn adversity into advantage 在面对困难时展现毅力 display perseverance in the face of hardships 在困难面前永不放弃 never give up in the face of difficulty　 面对恐惧并克服它们 face fears and overcome them 培养解决问题的勇气 develop the courage to tackle/solve problems 战胜逆境 triumph over adversity 在面对挑战时保持坚强 stay strong in the face of challenges　 浴火重生,东山再起 rise from the ashes 克服恐惧 overcome fear 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.To grow, you must   and embrace the discomfort that comes with change. 要成长,你必须直面挑战并拥抱改变所带来的不适。 2.Those   are the ones who emerge victorious. 那些挺过困难时期的人最终会成为胜利者。 3.True success is achieved by   　.  真正的成功是通过在面对困难时展现毅力来实现的。 4.Those who   are the ones who eventually reach their goals. 那些在困难面前永不放弃的人最终会达成他们的目标。 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 can lead to a life filled with confidence and achievement.  面对恐惧并克服它们可以带来充满自信和成就感的生活。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达 Life is a journey filled with unexpected turns and challenges, but it is these moments that truly define us. In times of difficulty, we should 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(勇敢直面挑战) instead of avoiding them. Only when 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们保持坚强,永不言弃) can we 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(把逆境转为优势). By 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在面对困难时展现毅力) we can 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(挺过危机,实现目标). No matter how difficult the situation is, it is essential to 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(培养解决问题的勇气), and in doing so, we can finally 7.　　　　　　　　　　　(浴火重生).  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6　Space and beyond ● 语篇词汇串记 1.sitting　2.told　3.bought　4.invisible　5.where 6.exploration　7.on　8.that　9.a　10.to pursue ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ (1)screaming　(2)①screaming with fear ②screaming for help ❷ (1)①submitted　②submission　③being controlled (2)①v.提交,呈递　②v.顺从,屈服 (3)to submit the works to 短语储存 ● (1)①staying　②accustomed (2)accustomed/used to driving to work ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.submission　2.unexceptional　3.invisible　4.suspension 5.screaming　6.speaking Ⅱ.1.cast a shadow on　2.set foot on　3.her heart in her mouth 4.signed up for　5.was/became/got accustomed/used to 6.composed of Ⅲ.1.Having fetched the tool from his car 2.What amazes visitors is 3.no higher than ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.Aiming to expose us students to more knowledge regarding space exploration　 2.hold a lecture themed on space science 3.The details are as follows 4.to make the lecture easier to understand 5.On behalf of 6.Not only will it satisfy your thirst for knowledge 7.broaden your horizons Part Ⅱ　读后续写 36.读后续写主题升华句(三)——克服困难 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.face challenges head-on　2.who push through the tough times　3.displaying perseverance in the face of hardships 4.never give up in the face of difficulty　5.Facing fears and overcoming them Ⅱ.1.bravely face challenges head-on　2.we stay strong and never give up　3.turn adversity into advantage　4.displaying perseverance in the face of hardships　5.push through crises and achieve our goals　6.develop the courage to tackle/solve problems 7.rise from the ashes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $