UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 3　The world meets China Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 5 语基自查　固根基 3 语基讲练　提能力 4 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading Tick out the following works that is popular outside China.And explain why. ______________________ The answers may vary. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea The main idea of the passage is the understanding of _____________________ ____________________________. Chinese literature from four Sinologists and translators Ⅱ.Read for the structure Fill in the following blanks with proper words according to the passage. movie boy history culture Shi Ji translator classical new nature experience Ⅲ.Read for details 1．How did Petko get interested in Chinese work? A．By learning Chinese kung fu. B．By listening to Chinese songs. C．By seeing the movie The Shaolin Temple. D．By reading Chinese writers’ works. √ 2．Which major did Annelous choose to study at university? A．Chinese history. B．Chinese Studies. C．Chinese culture. D．Chinese literature. 3．Which work can reflect human nature and experience better? A．Thirty-six Stratagems. B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C．Dream of the Red Chamber. D．Fond Memories of Autumn. √ √ Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1． 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____________ 我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。 2． 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ __________________ 购买和阅读这些书籍的人这样做是因为想要更多地了解中国文化和日常生活。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 教材佳句　His writing had a profound effect on me，and I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature.(人物介绍) 学后仿写　不管天气多么糟糕，他从不放弃他的任务。 No matter how miserable the weather was，______________________________. he never abandoned his assignment Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What work would you recommend as an introduction to Chinese literature? Why？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ___________________ 2．Which works of Western literature are popular in China? What makes them popular？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ___________________ Answers may vary. 返回 Answers may vary. 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①Sinologist /saɪ'nɒlədʒɪst/ n.汉学家 原文呈现 名师圈点 READING CHINA The world of Chinese literature is one that is familiar to us all.【1】But have you ever stopped to wonder what works are read outside of China and how they are received？【2】Today，four Sinologists①and translators share their experience of Chinese literature with us.They are： Petko，aged 43 from Bulgaria Annelous，aged 34 from the Netherlands 【1】本句是主从复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词one。 【2】本句是主从复合句。what和how引导宾语从句，作wonder的并列宾语。 ②temple/'temp(ə)l/ n.庙宇，寺院 Shaolin Temple 少林寺 ③fall in love with 爱上(表示动作) [辨析]be in love with 爱上……(表示状态) ④Chinese kung fu 中国功夫 ⑤theme tune 主题曲 tune/tjuːn/ n. 曲调，旋律 ⑥shepherd/'ʃepəd/ n. 牧羊人 原文呈现 名师圈点 Joachim，aged 25 from France Mai，aged 28 from Egypt Q1：How did you get interested in Chinese literature? Petko：It all started with a movie I watched when I was a boy—The Shaolin Temple②.That movie gave me so many reasons to fall in love with③China.I was amazed by Chinese kung fu④，of course—everyone loves kung fu，don’t they？I also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful，and I found that I liked Chinese music，too—I just loved the movie’s theme tune⑤，Song of the Shepherd⑥. ⑦Chinese Studies 汉学 ⑧academic major 主修专业 ⑨prior to 在……之前，先于…… prior/'praɪə/ adj. 先前的；较早的 ⑩be exposed to 接触，体验 expose vt. 使接触，使体验 原文呈现 名师圈点 Annelous：I became interested in languages at a young age.When I started high school，I began reading books about Chinese history and culture，and this inspired me to choose Chinese Studies⑦as my academic major⑧at university. Joachim：When I was 15 years old，my mother bought me a copy of the classic Shi Ji，or Records of the Grand Historian.Prior to⑨ that，the only great historical works I had been exposed to⑩【3】were 【3】省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the only great historical works。 ⑪encounter/ɪn'kaʊntə(r)/ n. 相遇，邂逅，遭遇，冲突 ⑫have a profound effect on 对……有重大影响 ⑬passion/'pæʃn/ n. 激情；酷爱 have a passion for... 对……的强烈爱好，酷爱…… ⑭stimulating/'stɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/ adj. 趣味盎然的，激励人的，振奋人心的；增加活力的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Homer’s epic poems.Records of the Grand Historian was my first encounter⑪with Chinese classical literature.After reading it，I realised the true genius of China’s “Grand Historian”，Sima Qian.His writing had a profound effect on⑫me，and I have this to thank for my passion⑬for Chinese literature. Mai：I gradually fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.Most of the translated works of literature in Egypt are from the English-speaking world，so reading Chinese literature【4】was a stimulating⑭and inspiring experience. 【4】动词-ing形式短语作主语。Q2：How do you select works to translate? ⑮chamber/'tʃeɪmbə/ n. 房间 ⑯romance/rəʊ'mæns/ n.传奇故事 ⑰kingdom/'kɪŋdəm/ n. 王国 原文呈现 名师圈点 Petko：I particularly like classical Chinese literature，especially works from the Ming and Qing dynasties.I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber⑮the first time I read it，【5】and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.Now that this dream has come true，my next goal is to translate The Romance⑯of the Three Kingdoms⑰.【6】 【5】the first time引导时间状语从句。 【6】本句是主从复合句。Now that引导原因状语从句。 ⑱as to 关于 ⑲in addition 另外(＝except) [辨析]in addition to 除了……还有(＝besides) ⑳publishing house 出版社 ㉑tend to do sth往往会做某事 ㉒look to 指望 原文呈现 名师圈点 Annelous：In the Netherlands，the decision as to⑱which works of Chinese literature get translated is largely influenced by the opinions of respected Sinologists．【7】In addition⑲，publishing houses⑳tend to㉑look to㉒other countries to see which Chinese works have sold well there.I’ve so far translated the writings of several young Chinese authors，and I’m looking forward to their new works. 【7】句子主干是“the decision is largely influenced by the opinions of respected Sinologists”；“as to...translated”属于介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词the decision；“which works of Chinese literature get translated”是which引导的宾语从句，作as to的宾语，which在从句中作定语。 ㉓keep a(n)... eye on 密切注意；照看，留神 原文呈现 名师圈点 Joachim：I just go with what I like and what I am interested in. I’ve translated some poems by Dai Wangshu.Right now，I’m doing research into popular literature in Shanghai at the start of the 20th century. Mai：I don’t care if a writer is popular or not.What interests me most is the work itself.I’ve translated some works by authors such as Xi Murong and Bi Shumin.I also keep a close eye on㉓ what’s being self-published online by new，young authors—they have some good ideas. Q3：Which works by Chinese writers are popular in your country? ㉔stratagem/'strætədʒəm/ n.策略，计谋 Thirty-six Stratagems 《三十六计》 原文呈现 名师圈点 Petko：Thirty-six Stratagems㉔has sold more than 1,000 copies in Bulgaria.When you consider that here the best a writer can usually hope for is to sell a few hundred copies of their work，Thirty-six Stratagems is a best-seller in Bulgaria！【8】 【8】本句是主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句，从句中的consider后是that引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中，“a writer can usually hope for”是定语从句，修饰先行词the best。“to sell...work”是动词不定式短语作表语。 ㉕well-received adj. 受欢迎的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Annelous：Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published【9】in the Netherlands，and they are well-received㉕. The people that buy and read these books do so because they want to learn more about Chinese culture and everyday life in China.【10】On the whole，I do have to admit that here，people’s knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited.【11】 【9】“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语(过去分词)”结构，publish与works之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。 【10】本句是主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句；句中的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词The people。 【11】本句中的do强调谓语部分have to admit。 ㉖think highly of...高度评价…… ㉗strike a chord 引起共鸣 chord/kɔːd/ n. 和弦；弦 原文呈现 名师圈点 Joachim：Many works by modern writers such as Lu Xun and Shen Congwen have been translated into French.And the novels of some contemporary writers also sell quite well in France. Literature has a lot of significance to the French，and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of㉖. Mai：Egyptians like literature that reflects human nature and experience.【12】A couple of good examples of this are “Fond Memories of Autumn”by Shi Tiesheng and “Street Scene”by Zhou Guoping.I think Egypt and China are closely connected and both have a lot in common.Because of this，Chinese literary works really strike a chord㉗ in the hearts of Egyptian readers. 【12】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词literature，that在从句中作主语。 译文参考 解读中国 我们都对中国文学再熟悉不过了。可你有没有停下来想过，在中国以外的地方，人们都读过哪些中国文学作品？这些作品受到怎样的评价？今天，四位汉学家、译者将给我们分享他们有关中国文学的经历。他们是： 佩特科，43岁，来自保加利亚 安妮鲁斯，34岁，来自荷兰 若阿基姆，25岁，来自法国 马伊，28岁，来自埃及 问题1：你是怎么对中国文学产生兴趣的？ 佩特科：一切都要从我小时候看的一部叫《少林寺》的电影说起。那部电影给了我很多让我爱上中国的理由。我当然为中国功夫所叹服——人人都喜欢功夫，不是吗？我还觉得中文听起来那么美，而且我发现我也喜欢中国的音乐——我特别喜欢那部电影的主题曲《牧羊曲》。 安妮鲁斯：我从小就对语言感兴趣。上高中的时候，我开始读中国历史和文化方面的书，这鼓舞我在大学选择了主修汉学专业。 若阿基姆：我15岁的时候，妈妈给我买了一本经典名著《史记》。在那之前，我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。《史记》是我接触的第一部中国的经典文学作品。通过阅读《史记》，我领略了中国“太史公”司马迁的真正才华。他的文章对我影响很大，我也因此十分喜爱中国文学。 马伊：我开始从事翻译工作后，渐渐爱上了中国文学。埃及大多数文学译作来自英语国家，所以阅读中国文学作品是很有趣的，而且能让人受到启发。 问题2：你如何选择要翻译的作品？ 佩特科：我特别喜欢中国古典文学，尤其是明清时期的作品。我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。既然这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。 安妮鲁斯：在荷兰，受敬重的汉学家的意见在很大程度上影响翻译中国文学作品的选择。此外，出版社往往会参考在其他国家哪些中国作品畅销。到目前为止，我已经翻译了几位年轻中国作家的作品，我期待他们的新作品。 若阿基姆：我翻译作品完全是随着喜好和兴趣走。我翻译过戴望舒的一些诗。现在，我正在研究20世纪初上海的通俗文学。 马伊：我不在乎一个作家是否受欢迎。作品本身才是最吸引我的。我翻译过席慕蓉和毕淑敏等作家的一些作品。我还密切关注新的年轻作者自己在网上发表的作品——他们有一些不错的想法。 问题3：中国作家的哪些作品在你们国家受欢迎？ 佩特科：《三十六计》在保加利亚卖出了一千多本。当你考虑到，在保加利亚，作者通常期待他们作品卖出的最高数量也才几百本，《三十六计》算是畅销书了！ 安妮鲁斯：每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。人们购买和阅读这些书籍是因为想要更多地了解中国文化和日常生活。总的来说，在此我不得不承认，在荷兰，人们对中国文学的了解相当有限。 若阿基姆：比如鲁迅和沈从文等现代作家的作品已经翻译成了法语，一些当代作家的小说在法国卖的也非常好。文学对法国人来说意义重大，中国的文学作品往往获得很高的评价。 马伊：埃及人喜欢反映人性和人生经历的文学。其中，史铁生的《秋天的怀念》和周国平的《街头即景》就是很好的例子。我认为埃及和中国联系紧密，有许多共同之处。正因为如此，中国文学作品才真正引起了埃及读者内心的共鸣。 返回 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．the English _____________ 英语系 2．__________ n． 学院；研究院 3．a small ________ 一座小庙宇 4．a merry little ______ 一支欢快的曲调 5．a true ________ 一位真正的天才 6．the United __________ 联合王国 department institute temple tune genius Kingdom 拓展单词——用活 1．________ n．学者 →scholarship n．奖学金；学问 2．__________ n．历史学家 →history n．历史 →historic adj.有历史意义的 →historical adj.(有关)历史的 →historically adv.历史上地；从历史观点上说 scholar historian 3．______ adj.先前的；较早的 →priority n．优先考虑的事；优先；优先权 4．_________ n．传奇故事 →romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的 5．__________ n．计谋，策略 →strategy n．战略；策略 →strategic adj.战略上的；战略性的 6．__________ adj.巨大的，庞大的 →enormously adv.非常；极其 prior romance stratagem enormous 规律：形容词后缀“-ic” 示例：history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的 energy n．精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 enthusiasm n．热情→ enthusiastic adj.热心的 science n．科学→scientific科学的 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．a Sinologist 一位__________ 2．watch over like a shepherd 像__________一样守护 3．contain two chambers 包含两个________ 汉学家 牧羊人 房间 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．下定决心做某事 ______________________ 2．在……之前，先于…… _________ 3．暴露于；接触 ______________ 4．从事 _________ 5．对……高度评价 _______________ be determined to do sth prior to be exposed to work on think highly of 第二组　英译汉 6．be familiar to ______________ 7．keep a close eye on ____________________ 8．on the whole __________________________ 9．one’s first encounter with... ____________________ 10．strike a chord ____________________ 为……所熟悉 密切关注；留心照看 基本上，大体上；总的来说 某人第一次接触…… 引起共鸣；打动心弦 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　the first time引导时间状语从句 教材原句　I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber _________________ ___，and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian. 我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。 2．句型公式　无灵主语 教材原句　_________________________ by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received. 每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。 the first time I read it Each year sees more works 3．句型公式　now that引导原因状语从句 教材原句　______________________________，my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 既然这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标就是翻译《三国演义》。 4．句型公式　强调谓语 教材原句　I _________________ that here，people’s knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited. 我不得不承认，在这里，人们对中国文学的了解相当有限。 Now that this dream has come true 返回 do have to admit 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 1　tune n．曲调，旋律 (教材原句)...I just loved the movie’s theme tune，Song of the Shepherd. ……我只是喜欢这部电影的主题曲《牧羊曲》。 (1)in tune (with) (与……)合拍；(与……)一致 out of tune (with) (与……)不合拍；(与……)不一致 (2)tune v． (给收音机、电视等)调声音，调频道 tune in (to sth) 收看；收听 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These proposals are ____ tune with our own thoughts on the subjects. ②Be sure to tune ____ to the next week’s show. ③这个年轻女孩的性格与她的美丽格格不入。(应用文写作之人物介绍) The young girl’s character is quite _________________________. in in out of tune with her beauty 2　prior adj.先前的；较早的 (教材原句)Prior to that，the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. 在此之前，我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。 (1)prior to 先于……，在……之前 (2)priority n． 优先(权)；优先考虑的事 give priority to sth/sb 优先考虑，给予……优先权 have/take priority over 较……享有优先权 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am personally a big fan of birthdays and wait for my birthday approximately a month prior _____ the day. ②They insist that the right to live should have priority _________ all other considerations. ③冷静下来，理清你的思绪。首先，列出你可能的选择，优先考虑你真正感兴趣的。(应用文写作之建议信) Calm down and clear your head.To begin with，list your possible choices and __________________________________________. to over give priority to what you are really interested in 3　be exposed to 暴露于；接触 (教材原句)Prior to that，the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems.在此之前，我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。 (1)expose v. 使暴露(于险境)；显露；揭露；使接触，使体验 expose...to... 把……暴露在……，使……接触…… be exposed to 接触……；暴露于…… (2)exposure n． 暴露 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①After only a short ___________ (expose)to sunlight he began to turn red. ②If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.(应用文写作之建议信) →_____________________________ for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.(现在分词短语作状语) →_____________________ for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt. (过去分词短语作状语) exposure Exposing yourself to the sunlight Exposed to the sunlight 4　keep an eye on留意；注意 (教材原句)I also keep a close eye on what’s being self-published online by new，young authors—they have some good ideas.我也密切关注那些新的年轻作家在网上自行发表的作品——他们有一些不错的想法。 catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 in the eyes of sb/in one’s eyes 在某人看来 have an eye for... 对……有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力) turn a blind eye to... 对……视而不见 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Bullying is damaging，but too often grown-ups turn a blind eye ____ what is going on. ②Though he majored in science at the institute，he has an eye _______ art and literature. ③虽然她的眼睛里充满了泪水，但她一直注意着父亲的表情。(读后续写之情感＋动作描写) Though her eyes were full of tears，she ________________________________. to for kept an eye on her father’s expression 认知深化 一、一词多义——tune A．v.调节　B．n.曲子；曲调　C．v.调频道 1．The radio was tuned in to the BBC World Service. _______ 2．His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear. _______ 3．I don’t know the title of the song but I recognized the tune. _______ 二、熟词生义 The next chamber was so dark that they couldn’t see anything at all. __________ C A B n.房间 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：无灵主语 (教材原句)Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received. 每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版并受到广泛好评。 “无灵主语”简单理解就是“没有生命力”的东西作主语。比如时间、地点、自然现象等，可分为以下几类： (1)主语是表示时间或地点的名词，这类名词有：the town，the following year等。 与之对应的动词有：witness(见证)，find，see，boast(有引以为荣的事物)等。 (2)主语是表示情感状态的抽象名词，这类名词有fear，excitement等。 与之对应的动词有：seize(侵袭，突然控制)，choke(使哽咽)，flood(使大受感动，充满)，creep(不知不觉地产生)，grip(紧抓)，give way to(被……代替)等词。 (3)主语是表示自然现象等的名词，这类名词有：fog，earthquake等。 与之对应的动词有：blanket(覆盖)，come，bring，prevent，strike，hit，threaten 等词。 (4)主语是表示身体部位或音容等名词，这类名词有：face，laughter等。 与之对应的动词有：light up(照亮)，brighten(照亮)，linger(继续存留)，well up(涌出)，flash等词。 (5)主语是表示行为或动作等的名词，常见的表示行为或动作的名词有sight，thought，glance，look，idea，feeling等。 与之对应的动词有：strike(打)，arouse(唤起)，remind，delight，frighten，overwhelm(压倒)等词。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①South Dakota hospital _______________ (witness) just how sick the country has become. ②Dusk _______ (find) the child crying in the street. ③他一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。(读后续写之情绪描写) When he saw the familiar handwriting，________________________. ④想到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。(读后续写之情绪描写) The sight of the scene ____________________. ⑤浓雾笼罩着整个大地。(读后续写之环境描写) The thick fog ___________________. has witnessed 返回 found tears welled up in his eyes filled me with horror blanketed the field 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Cross its lake on the suspension bridge，or admire the waterfalls and attractive _________(庙宇). 2．Although not essential，some _______(先前的) knowledge is of great help. 3．The trainee is so clever that everyone describes him as a g______. 4．The past 40 years have witnessed different means of transport from bicycle _________ (王国)to auto market. 5．The art __________(系) and the main college are in two separate buildings. 6．The library attracts thousands of s________ and researchers. temples prior enius kingdom department cholars 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 1．Food _________(history) will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. 2．As a senior high school student，learning is supposed to be given the first ________(prior). 3．The price of wine varies _____________ (enormous) depending on where it comes from. 4．I felt as though all the _________ (romantic) had gone out of my marriage. 5．Risk is beneficial to us if we cope with it in a __________(strategy) way. historians priority enormously romance strategic 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．我们想让孩子们尽可能多的接触中国传统文化。(expose oneself to) We want to _______________________ traditional Chinese culture as much as possible. 2．第一次上这位年轻老师的课，他就对他的课感兴趣。(the first time) He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson _______________________ _________. 3．那个寒冷的下午，他在雪地里跋涉。(无灵主语) _______________________________ trudging in the snow. expose the children to the first time he attended his class That chilly afternoon witnessed him 4．既然我们意识到了潜在的问题，应该立即采取一些预防措施。(now that) _________________________________________________，some preventive measures should be taken immediately. 5．我确实认为真正的友谊应该建立在相互理解和有相似理想的基础上。(强调谓语) I ____________ that true friendship should be based on mutual understanding and similar ideals. Now that we have been aware of the potential problems do believe 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today，four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature with us. When Petko was a boy，The Shaolin Temple gave him so many reasons to fall in love with China.He was 1.__________ (amaze) by Chinese kung fu，and he also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful.He particularly likes classical Chinese literature，2.__________ (especial) works from the Ming and Qing dynasties.He was determined 3.____________ (translate) it into Bulgarian once he read Dream of the Red Chamber. amazed especially to translate When Annelous started high school，she began reading books about Chinese history and culture，4._______ inspired her to choose Chinese Studies as her academic major at university.She’s so far translated the writings of several young Chinese 5.________(author).She says that each year sees more works by Chinese writers 6.__________ (publish) in the Netherlands，and they are well-received. When Joachim was 15 years old，his mother bought him a copy of the classic Shi Ji.After 7.________ (read) it，he realised the true genius of China’s “Grand Historian”， Sima Qian.He says literature has a lot of 8.____________ (significant)to the French，and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of. which authors published reading significance Mai gradually fell in love with Chinese literature 9.________ she started working as a translator.In her eyes，reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and 10._________ (inspire) experience.She thinks Chinese literary works really strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers. when inspiring 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A Literary festivals are held annually in many corners of the globe and attract large numbers of readers，writers，playwrights (剧作家) and publishers. Miami Book Fair For eight days each year in November，the campus of Miami Dade College hosts over 500 outstanding authors during the Miami Book Fair.The fair offers young writers a unique opportunity to attend creative writing courses and workshops.Readers can listen to famous international authors talk about their latest books.Most of the events are offered free of charge to encourage a love of literature across all income groups. Cheltenham Literature Festival The festival runs for 10 days every autumn in Cheltenham.It’s the world’s first literature festival，leading the way in celebrating the written and spoken word.The fair offers something to everyone—you can attend reading activities and debates，and bring your children to see their favorite storybook characters brought to life. Paraty International Literary Festival It’s held each year in the city of Paraty，Brazil.Visitors can meet many local and international authors，poets and playwrights，and attend literature workshops.As part of the festival，Flipinha is mainly for children where young readers can meet writers and relax with a book in a special space.A further arm of the festival is called FlipMais.A series of free events about live theatre，music and cinema are held throughout the city of Paraty. Edinburgh International Book Festival The festival lasts for over 16 days every August and usually features around 900 events where you can meet your favorite authors，and bring your children to attend magical story-telling sessions and special workshops for children with learning disabilities.In most years，the festival attracts over 1,000 authors，poets and educators. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的文学节。 细节理解题。根据小标题Miami Book Fair下的“The fair offers young writers a unique opportunity to attend creative writing courses and workshops.” 可知，年轻的作家可以在这里参加创造性的写作课程和讲习班，提高写作技能。故选C项。 1．What can young writers do at Miami Book Fair? A．Enjoy wonderful live shows. B．Get the latest books for free. C．Develop their writing skills. D．Receive training in public speaking. √ 推理判断题。根据小标题Paraty International Literary Festival下的“A series of free events about live theatre，music and cinema are held throughout the city of Paraty.”可知，Paraty International Literary Festival的特殊之处是除了文学外，还包含不同的艺术形式，如戏剧、音乐等。故选A项。 2．What’s special about Paraty International Literary Festival? A．It includes different forms of art. B．It organizes a debate for writers and readers. C．It gives children a chance to make up stories. D．It allows readers to offer writers suggestions directly. √ 细节理解题。根据小标题Edinburgh International Book Festival下的“The festival lasts for over 16 days...for children with learning disabilities.” 可知，Edinburgh International Book Festival会为有学习障碍的孩子设立专门的研讨会，而且吸引了很多教育家的参与，所以对学习成绩较落后的孩子最有帮助。故选D项。 3．Which festival is the most helpful to kids with poor school performance? A．Miami Book Fair. B．Cheltenham Literature Festival. C．Paraty International Literary Festival. D．Edinburgh International Book Festival. √ B (2024·安徽省怀宁县高二上期末) In valleys with thick plants，different-sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs，tulou lie in mountainous villages in Longyan，Fujian Province.There are more than 23,000 tulou in Yongding，which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008.“The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal (共有的) living and defensive organization，and，in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment，an outstanding example of human settlement，” UNESCO said. The giant multistoried tulou were built with wood and mud walls. Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries，these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles，which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment.Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea，tobacco，rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo. Throughout history，tulou residents have mostly been Hakka—migrants in southern China.Population pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors，so they built their homes to double as defending.The buildings are mainly four or five stories high.The first floor serves as the kitchen，the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas.The structures are mainly symmetrical (对称的)，and their defensive features include ironclad gates，escape tunnels，narrow openings for weapons under the dark-tiled roofs，and a water well.For their defensive function，only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows，which are very small.With sufficient food，the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict. Communal living is integrity to these villages，where the closed wall design boosts social interaction.Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings.Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture，living up to the title given by UNESCO. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘The structures were awarded...an outstanding example of human settlement，’UNESCO said.”可知，土楼是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范。故选D。 4．What do we know about tulou? A．Over 23,000 tulou were given World Heritage status. B．Among 23,000 tulou，only 46 became famous globally. C．Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement. D．They’re exceptional buildings of tradition and function. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“With sufficient food，the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.”可知，在长期的冲突中，居民最重要的是足够的食物。故选A。 5．What is the most important for residents during a long period of conflict? A．Enough food. B．Escape tunnels. C．Small windows. D．Defensive weapons. √ 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture，living up to the title given by UNESCO.”可推知，作者对土楼保护的态度是支持的。故选B。 6．What is probably the author’s attitude to the protection of tulou? A．Unconcerned. B．Favorable. C．Negative. D．Unclear. √ 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“‘The structures were awarded...an outstanding example of human settlement，’UNESCO said.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。由此可知，“土楼：中国特色的居住与防御相结合的建筑”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 7．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．Tulou：Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008 B．Tulou：a Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending C．Tulou：Different-Sized Round and Square Buildings D．Tulou：in Harmony with Their Environments √ Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·广东省汕头市高二上期末) People have been applying silk，known as si in Chinese，into fabrics for 5,000 years.The 1._____________ (produce) of silk involves the growing of mulberry trees (桑树) and raising of silkworms.It remains a 2.____________ (tradition) practice even today. Once upon 3._______ time，when spring turned to summer，the Grand Canal，a vast waterway system connecting Beijing and Hangzhou，was very busy.Countless boats used the waterway 4.___________ (transport) fabrics.This valuable goods would take two months to reach the capital city，5.________ it would be transformed into cool clothes. production traditional a to transport where Silk has also played a significant role in Chinese interactions 6.______ the rest of the world.The Silk Road 7._______________ (establish) during the Han Dynasty and promoted the exchange of goods and cultural 8._________ (practice). Chinese silk was one of the main goods traded，traveling as far as Rome. In China，fabrics such as ling，luo，chou，and duan represent the improvement of techniques in making textile (纺织品).Silk is processed 9.___________ (different)，which results in silks of different shapes and patterns. Silk combines the beauty of art and technology.It 10.___________ (be) an important carrier of Chinese culture since ancient times and remains so today. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。丝绸被应用到织物中已有5 000年的历史。文章主要介绍了丝绸的生产，以及自古至今的重要作用。 with was established practices differently has been 1．答案：production 考查名词。此处应用名词production作主语，为不可数名词，故填production。 考查形容词。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰practice，故填traditional。 考查固定搭配。once upon a time为固定搭配，意为“从前”，故填a。 2．答案：traditional 3．答案：a 4．答案：to transport 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填to transport。 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the capital city，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句，故填where。 5．答案：where 6．答案：with 考查介词。interaction with固定搭配，意为“与……的互动”。故填with。 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，由并列谓语promoted和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语The Silk Road和动词establish之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The Silk Road，be动词应用was，故填was established。 7．答案：was established 8．答案：practices 考查名词的单复数。此处应用名词practice作宾语，cultural practice为“文化实践”，此处practice是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填practices。 考查副词。此处应用副词differently作状语，修饰动词processed，故填differently。 9．答案：differently 10．答案：has been 考查时态和主谓一致。由since ancient times and remains so today可知，句子描述从过去到现在丝绸一直是中华文化的重要载体，应用现在完成时，主语是It，助动词应用has，故填has been。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$