UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 课时测评-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课时测评14　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language— Build up your vocabulary (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：45分钟　满分：61.5分) [语境基础练] 进阶训练一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 (每小题1分，共8分) 1．The parcel(包裹)came in this morning's post. 2．John smiled and gave him a hearty handshake(握手). 3．The oil workers stood on the platform(平台)，preparing to drill for oil deep beneath the ocean floor. 4．The painting needs more light and shade(阴影部分). 5．Experience is what matters—age is of secondary(次要的)importance. 6．It is never a good idea to take sleeping tablets regularly. 7．The old man dragged the net with all his strength，only to find nothing but an old pan. 8．If plastic and rubber are burnt，they'll give off poisonous gases. 进阶训练二　用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共6分) 1．I put the letter in an envelope，attached a stamp and mailed(mail) it. 2．The aging lady was annoyed with more and more wrinkles(wrinkle) around her eyes. 3．I really like having a walk along shaded(shade) roads with my friends after school. 4．His parents always have him weeding(weed)the garden and carrying out the garbage. 5．History is much more than the study of dusty(dust) old objects and events long past. 6．I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry(chemist) Department of Sydney University. 进阶训练三　完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．他躲在门后，从那里他看到那个男人拿了桌子上的什么东西。(from where) He hid himself behind the door，from where he saw the man take something on the desk． 2．在我姐姐看来，做志愿者工作是一件荣幸的事情。(privilege) In my sister's opinion, it's a privilege to do voluntary work． 3．她患了感冒，用了一周的时间才恢复过来。(take) She caught a cold and it took her a week to recover． 4．昨天我正要去购物，这时杰克突然打来了电话。(be about to ...when ...) Yesterday，I was about to go shopping when Jack called me. 5．他们总是缺少饮用水，更不用说用来洗澡的水了。 (not to mention) They are always short of water to drink，not to mention water to bathe in． [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2023·福建蓝园高级中学高二下期末) On Feb.23，an environmental advocacy group “Grassroots” led by students hosted its monthly clothing exchange.The clothing exchange is a free activity on campus where students can donate clothes in exchange for new ones. “One of the key things about sustainability (可持续性) is to reuse，” Crystal Tynon，Co-president and Clothing Exchange Chair，said.“Instead of throwing away old clothes and buying new clothes，you can donate them and give them a new purpose.You might be done with those clothing items，but someone else might not be.” According to Tynon，“Grassroots” is hoping to expand the activities to other schools.In order to do so，the team is brainstorming new ways to get the word out about donations，hours and events.Now，the clothing exchange is one of the club's most well-known activities.“Throughout the semester when people realize we have these exchanges，they genuinely bring clothes and participate a lot more.So it does make a difference to clothing sustainability and it does create a community where everyone can share their clothes，” she added. As “Grassroots” is an initiative dedicated to sustainability，paper advertisement is not an option.Instead，the center relies mostly on word-of-mouth and e-mail announcements.It is bringing speakers to campus to talk about sustainability and environmental advocacy.It also has partnerships with local organizations such as “the Sunrise Rochester”，working together to have volunteers become more involved in local sustainability. Chloe Mendoza has been a volunteer since her freshman year.Not only does Mendoza appreciate the intended mission of promoting sustainability，but she also thinks the center has transformed into a safe and accepting community space for all students.Those who have come in looking for something practical often end up leaving with an armful of clothing and a heart full of warmth. “My favorite part about working there is that we get to help people find things that they need for free.Just providing a place for students to go where there isn't pressure to spend money is really important.A lot of students love saving，so it's something that students can relate and engage with easily，so I think it's a really easy way to get students more involved in sustainability，” says Mendoza. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个学生社团Grassroots定期举办服装交换活动，倡导可持续发展的故事。 1．Which of the following best describes Tynon's feelings about their clothing exchange? A．Impressive.　　　 B．Innovative. C．Demanding. D．Rewarding. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘...So it does make a difference to clothing sustainability and it does create a community where everyone can share their clothes，’ she added.”可知，Tynon认为这种服装交换活动是有益且值得做的。故选D。 2．What can we learn about “Grassroots”？ A．It relies heavily on paper advertisements. B．It cooperates with local institutions. C．It invites speakers to be volunteers. D．It earns instant fame in the community. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It also has partnerships with local organizations such as ‘the Sunrise Rochester’，working together to have volunteers become more involved in local sustainability.”可知，Grassroots与当地的机构有合作关系。故选B。 3．What does Mendoza think is an additional benefit of the clothing exchange? A．It brings spiritual comfort. B．It widens the circle of friends. C．It reduces academic pressure. D．It gives a sense of achievement. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“...but she also thinks...clothing and a heart full of warmth.”可知，Mendoza认为这种服装交换活动的额外好处是它带来的精神上的慰藉。故选A。 4．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．Saving up Through Clothing Exchange B．Engaging Students in “Grassroots” Events C．Clothing Exchange Is The Only Way for Sustainability D．Environmental Advocacy — “Grassroots” Catches on 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是首段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个倡导可持续发展的学生社团Grassroots。故D项“环保宣传——‘草根’风行”为本文最佳标题。故选D。 B What if we had the power to control time，instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased? The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years.Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories.Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math，trying to make the dream of time travel come true. Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing called “spacetime”．He said there are three dimensions in space: height，width and depth.A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension. Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel.The first is relativity.The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend，which causes time to twist.The second idea focuses on special relativity.The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future.Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space. Stephen Hawking believes that a time machine will never be built.If it were possible，he thinks we would already know.If a time machine could be built，how come no one from the future has invaded us? The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P．Mitchell，which was published in 1881.Since then，thousands of books，films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel，in which some tools such as phones，watches，photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward. Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了时光旅行是否能够成为可能，分别引用了科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和斯蒂芬·霍金对于时光旅行的看法，并介绍了关于时光旅行的不同作品。 5．What is the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph? A．To show time and space are connected. B．To show people's interest in time travel. C．To draw readers' attention to time travel. D．To make people believe time travel is possible. 答案：C 解析：写作目的题。根据第一段内容可知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者对时光旅行的注意。故选C。 6．Which of the following statements could Einstein agree with? A．Time travel is possible in the future. B．People can't move faster than light. C．Time travel is against scientific rules. D．Spacetime is not a real thing in theory. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel.”可推知，爱因斯坦会同意时光旅行在未来是可能的的说法。故选A。 7．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about? A．The first science fiction story. B．Different works about time travel. C．Edward P．Mitchell，the pioneer. D．Some tools used in time travel. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选B。 8．What is the writer's attitude toward time travel? A．Negative. B．Approving. C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful. 答案：D 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对于时光旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2023·深圳外国语学校高二月考) Volunteering is a great benefit to the community.Many non-profit organizations couldn't survive without volunteers.However，you may not realize what you can do to make it more helpful to your career. ●Volunteer in different areas. You may be likely to just volunteer at one place，and that can be fine. 1 Doing so can help you explore what you'd like to do later in life if you're younger or even choose a different career if you're a little bit older. ●Use it to build skills. Volunteering is the perfect opportunity to build your own skill set. 2 You're basically doing a job，and through that job，you gain experience that can benefit your work life. ●Network while you volunteer. Another way to help work on your career is to use volunteering to help network.Really，you don't have to go out of your way to network. 3 All networking is making a connection with other people that you can rely on later，and volunteering can help you do that. ● 4 Studies have shown that people who volunteer are more likely to be hired than people who don't volunteer.In fact，you have about a 25 percent higher chance of being hired if you volunteer than if you don't.If you do have a high school diploma，that number increases to a 50 percent higher chance. ●Put your volunteer experience in your college application. If you're still in high school，volunteering looks great in a college application.It shows leadership，initiative，and commitment，all things colleges love. 5 A．Help you find a good job. B．Increase your chances of being hired. C．Stop waiting to volunteer until you have more time. D．Just be sure to include it in your application when you apply. E．While you are giving your time，you're also learning new things. F．Just talk to people while you're volunteering and get to know them. G．However，volunteering at different places will expose you to different fields. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何使志愿工作对事业更有帮助。 1．答案：G 解析：根据本段的小标题“Volunteer in different areas”可知，本段主要介绍了在不同地区做志愿者的好处。根据空前的“You may be likely to just volunteer at one place，and that can be fine.”和空后的“Doing so can help you explore...if you're a little bit older.”可知，G项符合语境，与空前一句形成转折，并引出下文对在不同地方做志愿者的好处的介绍，故选G项。 2．答案：E 解析：根据上文中的“Volunteering is the perfect opportunity to build your own skill set.”可知，做志愿者是培养你自己的技能组合的绝佳机会。E项“在你付出时间的同时，你也在学习新的东西”承接上文，符合语境，故选E项。 3．答案：F 解析：根据上文的“Really，you don't have to go out of your way to network.”可知，你不必非得格外努力地建立人际网络，通过做志愿者也可建立社交，故F项“只需要在你做志愿者的时候和别人交谈，了解他们”符合语境。故选F项。 4．答案：B 解析：空处是本段的小标题。根据本段中的“people who volunteer are more likely to be hired...number increases to a 50 percent higher chance”可知，本段主要介绍了做志愿者可以增加你被录用的机会。故选B项。 5．答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“If you're still in high school...all things colleges love”可知，做志愿者所体现的品质是大学所喜爱的，故此处建议把做志愿者的经历写到申请表里。D项“请你确保在申请的时候把它写到申请表里”承接上文，符合语境。D项中的“in your application”和本段小标题呼应，故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$