UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元测试卷-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

单元检测卷(二)　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman think of the show? A．Disappointing. B．Excellent. C．Just so-so. 2．What will Peter do next Monday? A．Have an interview. B．Begin a new job. C．Visit a company. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In the woman's office. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A plan. B．A bridge. C．A city. 5．Why might the plants grow badly according to the woman? A．They lack some sunlight. B．They are watered too often. C．They are too close to the window. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did Jane plan to do tomorrow afternoon? A．Watch a play. B．Relax on a beach. C．Go shopping. 7．What do we know about Texas SandFest? A．It takes place once a year. B．It is a big live music festival. C．It aims to find the best sculptors. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What time is it now? A．3：50 B．4：10 C．4：50 9．Where is the boy's history book? A．In the drawing room. B．In the classroom. C．In his dormitory. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To ask for sick leave. B．To discuss a travel plan. C．To seek help. 11．Who will take care of the woman's daughter? A．The woman's husband. B．The man's wife. C．The man's friend. 12．What is the man's wife busy doing now? A．Working. B．Cleaning. C．Shopping. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How many computer labs are there in the university? A．3.　　　 B．4.　　　　 C．7. 14．Where are the speakers? A．In the library. B．In the Johnson building. C．In the Computer Science building. 15．How can the man use a computer? A．By asking the woman. B．By making a reservation. C．By coming to the lab earlier. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Take the man to her co-worker. B．Write down the man's username. C．Teach the man to get a password. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When will the Clark Sports Center open? A．On May 5th. B．On May 10th. C．On May 12th. 18．What is the cost of a week's membership? A．￡ 10.　　　 B．￡ 14.　　　　 C．￡ 40. 19．What is Sonia Smith? A．A manager. B．A dance teacher. C．A Tai Chi teacher. 20．What does the speaker suggest the listeners do at last? A．Wear suitable clothes. B．Sign up for the Yoga classes. C．Check the class information online. 答案：　 1－5　BABBA　　　6－10　AACBC 11－15　BACBB 16－20　ACABC 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：Jim，did you see the show last night? M：Yes.But I don't think it was worth the money. W：I'm afraid I can't agree with you.Didn't you hear the audience clap their hands very often? Text 2 W：Congratulations，Peter！I heard you got a job in an IT company. M：Thanks，but it's a little early for congratulations.All I got so far is an interview for next Monday. W：I see.Good luck! Text 3 M：Good afternoon，madam.What can I do for you? W：I bought this laptop here last Friday.And it doesn't work now. M：I'm sorry.Let me have a check on it first. Text 4 W：Have you visited Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? M：Yes.I went there as soon as it was opened.It looks wonderful and it is 55 kilometers long. Text 5 M：I've been watering my plants twice a week in the living room.But they are growing badly. W：I think you should put them beside the window where they can absorb some sunlight. M：I see.Thanks for your advice. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：John，what about going to the theater tomorrow afternoon？I heard there would be a good play on. M：Sorry，Jane，but I already have plans. W：So what's your plan for tomorrow? M：I'm going to the beach.I'm really interested in Texas SandFest. W：What is it? M：It's an artistic sand festival.It was started in 1997 and has been held annually since then.It attracts talented amateurs (业余爱好者) and master sculptors (雕塑家) alike to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas on the Lone Star State's Gulf Coast.It takes place in late April every year and lasts for three days.It features amazing sculptures，live music，food，shopping and fun in the sun. W：Well，it really sounds more exciting than going to the theater.Can I go with you tomorrow? M：Of course you can. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：Hi，Lucy，have you seen my history book？I can't find it anywhere. W：Oh，you are always so forgetful.Where have you been? M：I went back to my dormitory at ten to four，one hour ago. W：Maybe you left it there. M：I looked there，but I didn't see it. W：Where else did you go after that? M：When I came out from my dormitory，I met Jane and we went to the drawing room together. W：You must have left it there. M：No，I only found my cellphone there. W：Oh，look！There it is，lying on the floor of the classroom! 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：Could you spare me a few minutes，Mr.Cooper? M：I’m rather busy，but what is it? W：It's a personal affair.My husband is a builder.Just now I was told that he fell off the wall and was sent to the hospital.I have to look after him. M：Sorry to hear that.What can I do for you ? W：You know my daughter is little and she needs to be taken care of.My parents just traveled to Washington D．C.If I go to the hospital，she will be left alone. M：Oh，I see.I will ask my wife to take care of her.You see，I will fly to Chicago and have an important signing ceremony. W：Is your wife at home now? M：Usually at this time，she goes shopping with friends or does the cleaning in our house.But today she is busy with her part-time work.However，I think she can take some time off. W：You are so kind and I am very grateful. M：Don't mention it.Just bring your daughter to my house. W：That's very sweet of you! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Excuse me.Do you work in the computer room? W：Yes，I do.Can I help you? M：Well，I'm a first year and I know that I'll need to use the computer room for my work.So，I thought I'd get down here and see what I have to do. W：OK.There are four computer labs open for undergraduates.The names are Wimborne，Court，Franklin and Salisbury.Wimborne and Court are in this building，the Johnson building.Franklin is in the Computer Science building and Salisbury is in the library.There're also three more computer labs that can only be used by the staff. M：So I can use them whenever I like? W：Well，you can use them but not whenever you like.In each of the labs there is a reservation book and you can reserve your time on a computer for two hours daily.You can't go on it straightaway. M：Thank you.By the way，I've got to get a username and password.How do I go about that then? W：Well，what I'll do is pass you over to my colleague，Jane，as she's in charge of all that.OK，please this way. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 W：Good morning，everyone！I'm Judy，the new manager of the Clark Sports Center.Our sports center was due to open on May 5th，but we had a problem with the roof.So it will actually open on May 12th.I do hope as many people's as possible will come and join our party on the same day.The party starts at 10 o'clock.We offer a variety of sports here.You can pay for membership for a week，a month or a year.For a year's membership it costs ￡ 450，monthly membership is ￡ 40 and if you pay weekly，it will cost you ￡ 10.So you save money by paying for a whole year.You need to wear training shoes and suitable clothes，but you don't need to bring a towel.That saves carrying a huge bag around with you.We are very lucky to have Sonia Smith joining us，who is going to give dance classes daily at 5：30.We will also have Tai Chi，Yoga and Pilates.You'd better check on our website to get more information about these classes.So that's all I have to say for the moment. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2023·全国乙卷) PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine. Tan Yunxian (1461－1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors.However，Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511，Tan wrote a book，Sayings of a Female Doctor，describing her life as a physician. James Barry (c.1789－1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but，dressed as a man，she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831－1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later，she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在医学界做出贡献的女性。 21．What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A．Doing teaching jobs. B．Being hired as physicians. C．Performing surgery. D．Being banned from medicine. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据介绍Jacqueline的内容“she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery”可知，她搬到了巴黎，在那里她成为一名医师并进行外科手术。根据介绍 James的内容“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813”以及后文“Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man”，可知，她于1813年获得外科医生资格，并在1859年退休，在这之前一直女扮男装，从事医学工作。由此可知，Jacqueline和James都曾做过手术。故选C项。 22．How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? A．She wrote a book. B．She went through trials. C．She worked as a dentist. D．She had formal education. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据介绍Tan Yunxian的内容“In 1511，Tan wrote a book”可知，在1511年Tan写了一本书，相比之下，其他医师都没有提及著作。故选A项。 23．Who was the first African American woman with a medical degree? A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B．Tan Yunxian. C．James Barry. D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据介绍Rebecca的内容“she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree”可知，Rebecca是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。故选D项。 B (2023·湖南娄底湖湘名校联合体期末) Quick，what's seven times seven plus ten? If you can tell Ahmed “Medy” Alwan，a cashier at the Lucky Candy bodega in the Bronx，you could get all the snacks your heart desires.For the past couple weeks，the 20-year-old has been quizzing customers on basic math equations.When a customer gets one right，they get five(well，more like ten)seconds to grab whatever they want in the deli. For Ahmed“Medy”Alwan，23，joy is as essential as breakfast—and customers at his family's corner store sometimes struggle for both.So he came up with a clever way to brighten his customers' days.“I've always helped out people in the neighborhood，”he says.“They've known me since I was a little kid.I know half of them by name.And，you know，sometimes they need credit.” Lucky Candy is located on a busy street in the Bronx，which is what's known as a food desert，where affordable，healthy food is scarce.Many residents rely on neighborhood shops like Lucky Candy for their daily needs. Enter the bodega challenge on the social media.Whenever a resident gets an answer right，one of two things usually happens.Some kids dart for the candy，and who could blame them? Others grab things like rice，oranges，and potatoes，clearly thinking of the family at home. “They're doing something good，”Berto，a student who stopped in after school，told Inside Edition.“Here，we see a lot of people who don't even have anything.” Alwan covers the sprees with his paycheck.But his boss，as known as his father，Saleh Aobad，doesn't mind chipping in too.A Yemeni immigrant，Aobad knows that in one of the toughest，most competitive places in the U．S.，a bit of help goes a long way. “This changed our relationship with the community big time，”says Alwan.“They're showing so much love，and they're lining up at the store for a chance to play.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ahmed“Medy”Alwan在布朗克斯区的一个店中开展的挑战活动。 24．What inspired Ahmed“Medy”Alwan to come up with the bodega challenge? A．His love for math. B．His kindness and generosity. C．His passion for healthy food. D．His interest in food deserts. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you can tell Ahmed ‘Medy’Alwan，a cashier at the Lucky Candy bodega in the Bronx，you could get all the snacks your heart desires.”、第二段中“‘I've always helped out people in the neighborhood，’he says.”及“And，you know，sometimes they need credit.”可知，他的善良和慷慨启发了Alwan提出了杂货店挑战。故选B项。 25．Why do the residents in the Bronx neighborhood rely on shops like Lucky Candy? A．For their daily math challenges. B．For family groceries. C．For organizing community events. D．For providing credit services. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many residents rely on neighborhood shops like Lucky Candy for their daily needs.”可知，布朗克斯区被称为食物荒漠，居民们往往依赖像Lucky Candy 这样的社区杂货店满足他们的日常需求。故选B项。 26．Who usually participate in the bodega challenge at Lucky Candy? A．Adults from the neighborhood. B．Students who perform well in mathematics. C．Customers needing food for families. D．Candy enthusiasts. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some kids dart for the candy，and who could blame them? Others grab things like rice，oranges，and potatoes，clearly thinking of the family at home.”可知，当顾客回答正确时，一些孩子会冲向糖果，而其他人则拿一些食物，例如大米、橙子和土豆，显然是为了家人。由此可知，经常参加幸运糖果杂货店挑战的人就是需要家庭食物的顾客。故选C项。 27．How has the bodega challenge impacted Ahmed“Medy”Alwan's relationship with the community? A．It has created competition among community members. B．It has strained his relationship with his father. C．It has increased affection and support from the community. D．It has led to financial difficulties for the store. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“‘This changed our relationship with the community big time，’ says Alwan.‘They're showing so much love，and they're lining up at the store for a chance to play.’”可知，这个挑战改变了Alwan与社区的关系，并且社区给予了他们更多的爱与支持。故选C项。 C (2023·南京市重点中学高二期中联考) Once upon a time，science fiction was just a style among other styles.There were crime stories，there were horror stories，there was literary fiction，and there was science fiction.But today science themes dominate other styles.It's difficult to think of much modern crime，horror or“serious”fiction that doesn't involve science. And it's not just books.With every second movie and computer game having a sci-fi element，science fiction seems to have controlled our entire entertainment culture.It's clear that if we want to define science fiction，we should relate it to the role that science plays in our lives. Although some experts have claimed to be able to trace sci-fi back to ancient times，it is more reasonable to find it in initial form in the 19th century，when industrial societies arose.One of the features that set industrial societies apart from other kinds was the increasing part that science played in everyday life.Factories with vast machines turned out huge quantities of goods，which were transported by trains，motor vehicles and ships all over the world.Cities were built on the back of technology，with electricity in homes and hospitals helping everyone to lead healthier，more convenient lives.All of these changes had great effects not only on people's real lives，but on their imaginative ones. Writers began to describe these changing physical and mental landscapes，eventually giving science fiction a large and devoted fan base of especially young readers，who found that it spoke to their curiosity about the future that science would create. But sci-fiction reflected fears for science rather than hopes.These typical early science fiction novels might be a UK novel like H．G.Wells' The War of the Worlds(1897).With great skill，Wells played upon the fears of technology by imagining Earth under threat by a civilization—that of men from Mars. The science fiction of today expresses the impact of the computing revolution，robotics and our environmental challenges，while it is less concerned with“little green men from Mar”and other themes of past sci-fiction. Given that science，technology and polities are always intertwined，contemporary science fiction often has a great deal to say about power.Many recent novels—like American Cory Doctorow's Little Brother (2008 )—are concerned with government and security service“conspiracies(阴谋)”against the people，particularly as the revelations of whistle blowers like Edward Snowden sink in.This can give sci-fi writing a“skeptical (怀疑的)”feel. This underlines one of the features that remains constant between the beginnings of the empire of science fiction and its state today. As then，so now: We want to read about how fearful the future will be，not how it will be a paradise. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对其他文体的影响，并介绍了其起源以及现代科幻小说与以前的不同。 28．What can we know according to the first paragraph? A．Science fiction used to take the leadership in literature. B．Horror stories and literary fiction have initiated science fiction. C．Modern fiction reflects the influence of science. D．Science fiction is the dominant literature style at the present time. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But today science themes dominate other styles.It's difficult to think of much modern crime，horror or ‘serious’ fiction that doesn't involve science.”可知，现代小说受到了科学的影响。 29．What caused science fiction to appear in the 19th century? A．The curiosity of young readers about the future. B．The changes that the industrial revolution brought about. C．People's stretched imagination affected by their real life. D．People's fears for science rather than hopes. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Although some experts have claimed to be able to trace sci-fi back ...when industrial societies arose.”和“All of these changes had great effects not only on people's real lives，but on their imaginative ones.”可知，工业革命带来的变化促使科幻小说出现在19世纪。 30．According to the passage，what do we know about the early science fiction? A．It aroused people's curiosity about science in daily life. B．It intensified people's worries about the social problems. C．It promoted people's understanding of the true value of science. D．It conveyed an atmosphere of imaginary anxieties to people. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“But sci-fiction reflected...that of men from Mars.”可知，早期的科幻小说向人们传达了一种假想的焦虑气氛。 31．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The impact of science fiction. B．The development of science fiction. C．The content of science fiction. D．The characteristic of science fiction. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了科幻小说对其他文体的影响，并介绍了其起源以及现代科幻小说与以前的不同，因此本文主要介绍了科幻小说的发展。 D (2024·北京通州期末) Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流).Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment.However，ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way—studying movements of random floating garbage (垃圾).As a scientist with many years' experience，he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States.There were so many shoes that people were setting up trading markets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear. Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes—about 60，000 in total—fell into the ocean in a shipping accident.He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back.As expected，the company told him that they didn't.Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment.If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed，he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents. The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here，and as a result，there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area.Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in amassing information about where the shoes landed.In a year he gathered reliable information on 1，600 shoes.With this data，he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents，and publish the findings of their study. As the result of his work，Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts，with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand.They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋专家 Curtis Ebbesmeyer通过追踪随机漂浮垃圾的运动轨迹这种特殊的方式来研究洋流。 32．What did Ebbesmeyer phone the shoe company to find out? A．How much they lost in the shipping accident. B．Whether it was all right to use their shoes. C．When and where the shoes went missing. D．What caused the shipping accident. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Ebbesmeyer打电话给该公司想弄清他们是否想要回这些鞋子，得到“不想要回”的答复之后， Ebbesmeyer决定利用这些鞋子做实验。因此Ebbesmeyer 打电话的目的是确定自己是否有权使用这些鞋子。故选B。 33．What does the underlined word“amassing”mean in Paragraph 3? A．Collecting.　　　　　　 B．Offering. C．Creating. D．Using. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后文的内容可知， Ebbesmeyer认识了海滩拾荒者中的很多人，并请求他们帮助收集有关鞋子落在哪里的信息。在一年的时间里，他收集了1 600双鞋子的可靠信息。由此可知，amassing的意思是“收集”，与 collecting意思相近。故选A。 34．How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption? A．By searching the web for models of ocean currents. B．By studying the shoes found by beachcombers. C．By researching data of ocean currents in the library. D．By collecting information from beachcombers. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，在一年内，他收集了1 600双鞋子的可靠信息。有了这些数据，他和一位同事能够测试和改进一个用于模拟洋流的计算机程序，并发表了他们的研究结果。由此可推知，Ebbesmeyer是通过收集这些来自海滩拾荒者关于鞋子的信息来验证并得到研究结果的。故选D。 35．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach. B．To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents. C．To call people's attention to ocean pollution. D．To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean. 答案：B 解析：写作目的题。根据第一段中的内容“今天，科学家们正在努力研究洋流。大多数人使用卫星和其他高科技设备。然而，海洋专家Curtis Ebbesmeyer采用追踪随机漂浮垃圾的运动轨迹这种特殊的方式来研究洋流。”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是阐述一种特殊的研究洋流的方式。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·吉林白城期末) Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern and physical exercise is very important. 36 Exercise makes your body strong and helps you to keep the right body weight.Sports scientists offer the following advice to teenagers：“ 37 Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.” 38 “Overweight”means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem.“Inactive”means that the person does not join in many physical activities，but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who participate in sports and other physical activities，but do not have a high fitness level. According to experts，overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.Ride a bike，play volleyball or basketball for a while，and go for a twenty-minute walk each day.All these will help to burn calories.Inactive teenagers should do similar activities，but add some bending and stretching exercises，such as push-ups and sit-ups，starting with twenty of each a day.Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger. 39 Experts also suggest one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercises，together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. 40 Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase people's strength and safety. A．It's time to take part in sports. B．It reduces stress and improves fitness. C．Sports can make your life more colorful. D．First，find out your present level of fitness. E．The same rule is also suitable for active teenagers. F.They are really important in order to prevent injuries. G．There are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。现在青少年的健康是一个主要问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的。文章就青少年如何进行体育锻炼并保持健康提出了一些建议。 36．答案：B 解析：根据上文“Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern and physical exercise is very important.”可知，上文提到了体育锻炼的重要性，本句应承接上文说明原因：体育锻炼减少压力和改善健康。B选项中It指代上文physical exercise。故B选项符合语境。 37．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Sports scientists offer the following advice to teenagers”以及下文“Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”可知，上文提到了科学家的建议，下文则说明了具体的步骤，由此可知，本句是第一点建议。故D选项“首先，弄清楚你目前的健康水平。”符合语境。 38．答案：G 解析：设空处为本段主旨句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了三种健康层次，故G选项“有三个层次的健康需要改变生活方式。”符合语境。 39．答案：E 解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要为三种健康层次的人提供了一些建议。上文提到不爱运动的人和超重的人，本句为本段最后一句，应提及好动的青少年。故E选项符合语境。 40．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Experts also suggest one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercises，together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.”可知，上文提到要每天花15分钟进行伸展和弯曲活动，由此可知，本句应承接上文说明这些活动的作用：防止受伤，F选项中They指代上文提到的活动。故F选项符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did.Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 45 to help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 ．She couldn't.Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention. Once there，Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey，she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 ．“She was just crying.I couldn't 53 her，”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 ，they've since become friends.Neither won the race，but the 55 of human kindness won the day. 语篇解读　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了越野赛跑运动员 Melanie Bailey 在比赛中将受伤的运动员 Danielle Lenoue 背至终点然后就医的故事。 41．A.designed　　　　　　　 B．followed C．changed D．finished 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“earlier than she did”及语境可知，此处表示Bailey本应该更早地完成越野赛。故选D。 42．A.delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“because she was carrying a across the finish line”及语境可知，此处表示Bailey的比赛被耽搁了。故选A。 43．A.judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 答案：D 解析：根据下文中“help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue”可知，Melanie Bailey 背的是一名参赛者。故选D。 44．A.race B．school C．town D．training 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，Bailey已经完成超过三分之二的竞赛路程。A项与上文中“a cross-country race”为原词复现。故选A。 45．A.agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 答案：C 解析：根据下句中“took her arm”和常识可知，她停下来帮助Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 46．A.courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 答案：B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示Bailey扶着Lenoue的胳膊想看看Lenoue在她的帮助下是否可以向前走。故选B。 47．A.went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 答案：D 解析：根据上句“She couldn't.”和常识可知，此处指Bailey俯身让Lenoue爬上她的背。故选D。 48．A.medical B．public C．constant D．equal 答案：A 解析：根据上文“crying in pain”和“She couldn't.”并结合常识可知，Lenoue受伤了，应该接受医疗救治。故选A。 49．A.interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 答案：B 解析：结合句意并根据常识可知，在医疗救助站Lenoue首先被评估了一下伤情，然后才被送往医院。故选B。 50．A.hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 答案：B 解析：根据上文“she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，Lenoue 走路时会极度痛苦。故选B。 51．A.worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 答案：C 解析：根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件了不起的事。故选C。 52．A.game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 答案：D 解析：根据本句中act 和下文的“the right thing”可知，此处表示Bailey对她的行为被认为是一件了不起的事感到困惑。a big deal 意为“一件非常重要的事，一件了不起的事”。故选D。 53．A.leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，Bailey觉得她不能扔下受伤的参赛者。故选A。 54．A.ride B．test C．meet D．show 答案：C 解析：根据第一段中“a cross-country race”以及语境可知，此处表示“这两个年轻女子在这场体育比赛前是陌生人”。故选C。 55．A.secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange 答案：B 解析：根据上文Bailey帮助陌生参赛者的这种善举可知，这是人类善良的展现。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·安徽江南十校联考) China is home to many natural wonders，including the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon (峡 谷).Lying in southeastern Xizang Autonomous Region and in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River，the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is the world's 56._________ (big)and deepest canyon and the largest water vapor(蒸汽) channel on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.It 57._________(combine) high peaks with deep canyons—a rare natural wonder in the world's history of river 58. (develop). As the Yarlung Zangbo River took a horseshoe-shaped turn around Mount Namjagbarwa and then ran towards the Indian Ocean，the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon 59. (create).It is surrounded with snow-capped peaks，glaciers and forests，60. (awe) waterfalls，hot springs，clear streams as well as 61. (rush) rivers. The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon at the eastern end of the Himalayan range is home 62． Mount Namjagbarwa，the highest mountain close to Nyingchi City，with 63._________altitude of 7，782 meters.The holy mountain of the Bon is considered as“the father of the Xizang mountains”．Yet the snow peak does not show up very often.The fact 64._________ it is often hiding in mist adds to the mysterious quality of the holy mountain.The canyon has various geological 65. (phenomenon) and is considered a rare “geological museum”，attracting a lot of visitors to explore it every year. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章从地理角度详细介绍了雅鲁藏布大峡谷。 56．答案：biggest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。结合句意和下文的deepest可知，此处表示“世界上最大和最深的峡谷”，空处应用big的最高级形式。故填 biggest。 57．答案：combines 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是 It，应用combine的第三人称单数形式。故填combines。 58．答案：development 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处被river修饰，作介词of的宾语，应用develop的名词形式development“发展”，抽象概念不可数。故填development。 59．答案：was created 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语，结合句意和As引导的时间状语从句中的took可知，时态应为一般过去时，create和主语the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数。故填 was created。 60．答案：awesome 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处修饰waterfalls, 作定语，应用awe的形容词形式awesome，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填awesome。 61．答案：rushing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处修饰rivers，作定语，且rush和water之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式rushing。故填rushing。 62．答案：to 解析：考查介词。be home to，意为“是……的所在地”，为固定短语。故填to。 63．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且altitude发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 64．答案：that 解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导同位从句，且从句成分和语义完整，应用连接词that。故填that。 65．答案：phenomena 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据various可知，空处应用phenomenon的复数形式 phenomena。故填phenomena。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是Tom，生活在澳大利亚。你的朋友李华来信说对澳大利亚的袋鼠很感兴趣，请你给他回一封信介绍袋鼠，要点如下： 1．袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征； 2．袋鼠是跳得最高、最远的哺乳动物； 3．袋鼠胆小而机警，视觉、听觉、嗅觉都很灵敏。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Dear Li Hua， I am so delighted that to know you are interested in kangaroos.Now let me introduce kangaroos to you. The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia.Kangaroos are the highest and farthest jumping mammals.The female kangaroo has an open front pouch.Kangaroos are timid and alert，but vision，hearing and smelling are very sensitive.Kangaroos live by jumping，with short and thin forelimbs that can be used to grab food.Kangaroos are found mainly in mainland Australia.Some of these species are unique to Australia.They are mostly nocturnal，but some are active in the early morning or late evening.Different species of kangaroos live in a variety of natural environments in Australia，from the cool climate of rainforests，deserts，plains to the tropics. If you want to know more，do not hesitate to tell me. Yours， Tom 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·浙江省十二校月考) My great-grandmother Eileen is fierce，loyal and strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime，which now stretches to 92 years.I should add that we're not allowed to call her Gran，because she says it makes her feel old. That summer，I lost my job and felt hopeless.One day，I paid a visit to her.She picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table.“There you go，” she said.“You do know what you're doing with these things，don't you？” It was a new phone.Her current mobile was pretty ancient.I was amazed it was still going. “Yes，” I said. “Good.That's why I ask you.You young people know more about such things than us oldies.You can take it home with you and get it all set up，” she went on.“Then，when you bring it back，you can show me how to use my new phone，such as getting on the Internet，sending e-mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly that I felt a surge of love for her. I grabbed the box and stood up.Setting up the phone would be easy.It was teaching her how to use it that may prove challenging. The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother's with the phone.“Here's your phone.It's all ready to use.” For the next hour，I was busy setting up her passcode and fingerprint recognition，which she said was like something out of James Bond. She chose a picture for her screen and it was all going so well until I tried to show her how to swipe (滑动屏幕).“What do you mean，swipe？” she asked.She was 92；I reminded myself.This had been tiring for her. She pressed at the up arrow and got angry when nothing happened.When I finally got her to swipe，she didn't put the right amount of pressure on and the menu slipped away.After what seemed like hours，she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa.“Take it away！” she howled.“I want my old phone back！” I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn't want to go home when she was angry and upset. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “Come on，Eileen.One more try.” I said. I was not feeling so hopeless any more now. [参考范文] “Come on，Eileen.One more try.” I said.“This time I'll hold your finger and show you how much pressure to use.Guess what.It took me a while to get the hang of swiping.” added I．I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared.“I want a selfie with you.Show me how to use the camera！” My heart sank a bit，but she didn't need a lot of help and we sent her friend Emily a photo of us both laughing.“I can't wait to show everyone my new phone，” she said happily.“Thank you for your patience，Tom.” I was not feeling so hopeless any more now.Great-grandma's spirit inspired me greatly.It occurred to me that if a 92-year-old lady could learn new skills，then so could I．I had no doubt that I would find something I liked even more.There must be a job out there for me somewhere and I was sure to find it.I headed for home with a smile on my face and a whole lot of love for my amazing great-grandmother.My great-grandmother would always be a role model for me to learn from. 学生用书第66页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null