UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 单元检测卷-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

单元检测卷(一)　UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What was the weather like during Jane's trip? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 2．When will the program end? A．In February. B．In October. C．In December. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 4．How will the man go home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway. 5．What is the woman going to do? A．Throw a party. B．Do the cleaning. C．Get some sleep. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Booking a room. B．Making a complaint. C．Asking for directions. 7．What does the woman like best about their room? A．The soft bed. B．The large bathroom. C．The good view. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition? A．He is not sure of himself. B．He is over the age limit. C．He is tired of video games. 9．What does the woman advise Jason to do? A．Print the competition rules. B．Check the competition rules. C．Have a talk with the designers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where are the speakers most probably? A．At home. B．In a travel agency. C．In a museum. 11．What can people enjoy in the Reality Room? A．Train exhibits. B．Juicy tomatoes. C．New York's scenery. 12．What is the man's attitude toward transgenic food? A．Ambiguous. B．Worried. C．Approving. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where is Story Time held? A．In the Children's Room. B．In the Meeting Room. C．In the Reference Room. 14．When does Family Movies take place now? A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 15．What will the man probably do on Friday night? A．Give a speech. B．Listen to a lecture. C．Read stories to children. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Movie nights. B．Library events. C．Weekend activities. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where are the teachers in the English Summer Camps from? A．Canada. B．Italy. C．America. 18．What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada? A．Going to the green jungle. B．Visiting famous museums. C．Learning about some architecture. 19．How long does the trip to Italy last? A．7 days. B．10 days. C．20 days. 20．What is the aim of the English Summer Camps? A．To speak English perfectly. B．To avoid making mistakes. C．To learn English happily. 答案：　 1－5　CCACB　　　6－10　BCABC 11－15　CBABB 16－20　BCAAC 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：How was your trip to London，Jane? W：Very good，especially the weather there.The sun was shining brightly and there was no wind. M：Yes，you went there just in the right season.It rains a lot during the autumn. Text 2 W：I joined our country's new program called Internet plus nursing services. M：Really？Tell me more about it. W：It was carried out in six provinces from February and it will run until the end of the year. Text 3 M：I feel bad today.I have a sore throat and my nose is running.I don't want to go to school. W：Sounds like you have a cold.OK.Have a good rest and I'll call your teacher to ask for leave. Text 4 W：I suppose you've missed the last bus.Let me give you a ride. M：Thank you.You are so kind.But Mary and I are going to take the subway home.It's convenient. Text 5 M：Oh，look at all the mess！What happened here? W：We threw a party last night.It was very late when it was over and I didn't clean it. M：Then when will you clean it? W：Right away. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：I don't think I'd recommend that hotel to anyone. W：You can't expect luxury for that price.Anyway it was easy to get into the city center to see all the sights. M：It was a good starting point for exploring，but the people working there weren't terribly helpful when we asked them for directions. W：The lady on the reception desk was nice，and you must admit she gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back. M：It's shame about that tiny bathroom though.The beds could have been softer too. W：Well，we should have read some reviews online before booking. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：So Jason，will you have a go (尝试) at the competition for young video game designers then? M：It's be really cool if I could，but I don't know if I'm really up to (能胜任) it. W：It's for 11-to-16-year-olds，so it should be your sort of thing，don't you think? M：It's more a question of whether I've got what it takes really. W：But you know a lot about video games. M：From the point of view of a player...yeah，absolutely...but as a designer，that's a really different thing.I'll definitely have a closer look at the competition rules though. W：I've printed them off actually.You'd better have a look at them before you sign up for the competition. M：I will.Thanks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：So where should we start？This place is huge! M：Why don't we check out the transportation exhibition? W：Right！I really want to see the high-speed train that travels along on air. M：Sounds interesting.But let's not miss the Reality Room.It's really cool.No matter where you are，you just put on a video hat and you can be in New York—walk the streets，skate through Central Park and you never even leave the room. W：It's probably a lot safer to see New York that way.But I'd like to see the Genetic Engineering Room too. M：What's that about？Sounds frightening! W：Well，they've developed some new tomatoes.They are supposed to be very sweet and juicy，and they don't go bad as fast as normal tomatoes. M：To be honest.I'm nervous when technology is mixed into our food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Can you tell me some interesting activities in the library? W：Yes.We offer a lot of activities and the most popular one is Story Time for children.It takes place in the Children's Room on Thursday mornings at eleven. M：Isn't there a family movie night? W：Yes.But it's not at night anymore.We used to have Family Movies on Fridays when the library is open until nine，but now we have a different activity at that time，so we had to switch Family Movies to the weekend—Saturday afternoon. M：How much do you charge for the movies? W：They're all free.The movie starts at 2：30 in the Reference Room. M：And what takes place on Friday evenings? W：We've just started a weekly Lecture Series.We have a different speaker every week，and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics. M：That sounds like something，I'd be interested in.When does it start? W：The lecture starts at 6：30 in the Meeting Room.But you'd better come early，or there will be no seats left for you. M：I got it.Thanks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 M：The English Camp Company organizes English Summer Camps for 7-to-14-year-olds.Our fun-loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the United States.They are well-qualified with backgrounds in teaching English.This summer，we will take a trip to Canada.We will participate in some voluntary work.The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the green jungle.We will also go for a trip to Italy.We will visit famous museums there.You will be impressed by its architecture.We will live and learn together in Milan University.Our trip to Canada lasts for ten days and costs $1，000 and the one to Italy lasts for a week and costs $800.We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn English.No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes.At our camps，we don't ask the children to speak English perfectly.We only ask them to do their best.Join our 20-day camps for the summer of your life! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·福建泉州三校期末) The February half-term is fast approaching，and now is the time to start organizing your week off if you're aiming for a quick and cheap getaway anywhere but home. ●Shard London stay，￡ 181 for a family of 4 Get a whole new perspective on the capital with Superbreak's View from the Shard package.On Level 72，the highest public level of The Shard，visitors will have the chance to try out the most breathtaking experience，as they are exposed to the elements and sounds of the city beneath. ●Dublin countryside，￡ 198 per adult，kids stay free and free breakfast Dublin is a great city for kids，with both fun and educational visits from the Leprechaun Museum to the Dublin Writers Museum.In a hillside position overlooking Dublin Bay and dating back to 1740，Fitzpatrick Castle Hotel is an affordable choice for a half-term break by car with Irish Ferries. ●Woolacombe Bay，Devon，￡ 220 for a family of 6 Woolacombe Bay Holiday Parks in Devon is highlighting a wealth of deals at February half-term including four-night midweek stays—from 15 February—at ￡ 220 for a family of six. The package includes accommodation in a model Bronze caravan (活动房屋) holiday home，sleeping up to six and with heating in the lounge and bedrooms，plus private car parking. Free indoor all-weather facilities include a heated swimming pool，children's play areas，a cinema，clubs for youngsters and entertainment. ●Northumberland castle，￡ 99.50 per adult，kids go free Take your children to a 14-century Northumberland castle this half-term，and allow them to play prince or princess during a stop. Luxurious Langley Castle，at Langley-on-Tyne，a short drive from Hexham，is ideal for families wishing to explore Hadrian's Wall and discover life as a Roman，explore Hexham Abbey，or head off to Newcastle for shopping and visitor attractions. Children will also love the daily Battlements Tour，which will take them right to the top of the castle，to look out towards Hadrian's Wall and across Langley's grounds. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个好的度假胜地的具体信息。 21．Where can visitors go if they want their kids to have both fun and educational visits? A．Shard London stay. B．Woolacombe Bay. C．Northumberland castle. D．Dublin countryside. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。由小标题Dublin countryside，￡ 198 per adult，kids stay free and free breakfast下面的句子“Dublin is a great city for kids，with both fun and educational visits from the Leprechaun Museum to the Dublin Writers Museum.”可知，孩子们在这里既能享受到乐趣又能接受教育。因此想要孩子们的参观既有乐趣又有教育意义可以选择 Dublin countryside。故选D。 22．What is special about visiting Woolacombe Bay，Devon? A．There are free indoor all-weather facilities. B．Kids can have the most breathtaking experience. C．Kids can play prince and princess. D．It can provide tasty and free breakfast. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。由小标题Woolacombe Bay，Devon，￡ 220 for a family of 6下面的句子“Free indoor all-weather facilities include a heated swimming pool，children's play areas，a cinema，clubs for youngsters and entertainment.”可知，这里有免费的室内全天候设施。故选A。 23．How much will a couple with two kids pay if they visit Northumberland castle? A．￡ 99.5.　　　　　 B．￡ 199. C．￡ 398. D．￡ 298.5. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由小标题“Northumberland castle，￡ 99.50 per adult，kids go free”可知，每个成年人99.50英镑，儿童免费，故两个成年人和两个儿童花费 199(99.5×2)英镑。故选B。 B (2024·重庆渝东九校期中) On a flight from Dallas，Texas，to Cincinnati，Ohio，to visit a friend many years ago，event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the elaborate birthday parties she'd throw for her daughter one day.Then，flipping through a magazine，she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy，his belly bloated.“I thought，this kid has nothing，”Paige says. The image stayed with her，and she resolved to do something to help.“I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids，”Paige says. Finally，Paige launched the Birthday Party Project，a non-profit organization，and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallas's 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers，celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls，with 60 more homeless kids in attendance.“That first party was better than I could have ever imagined，”says Paige. Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country，some of which house abused or abandoned kids.Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift，a decorative place mat，and an individual cake or cupcake. One of Paige's favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles.“They rarely get a chance to dream big，”says Paige.Her daughter，Lizzie，now seven，often helps out at the parties.Paige says，“The one thing I've always wanted is for my kid to be generous.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了活动策划人 Paige Chenault 在飞机航班上梦想着为女儿准备生日派对的时候，无意间看到了一张贫穷的海地男孩的照片，因此萌生了帮助无家可归的孩子举办生日派对的想法，后来她发起了一个非营利组织“生日派对项目”，用自己的力量去帮助孩子们。 24．What did Paige want to do for her daughter? A．Daydream about her. B．Throw her away. C．Hold a birthday party. D．Take her to visit a friend. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“On a flight from...she'd throw for her daughter one day.”可知，Paige想为女儿举办一场生日派对。故选C项。 25．Why did Paige launch the Birthday Party Project? A．To show her interest in throwing parties. B．To found a non-profit organization. C．To reunite friends and family. D．To resolve to help the homeless children. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids，’Paige says.”可知，Paige 发起“生日派对项目”是决心帮助无家可归的孩子。故选D项。 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．A total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present. B．The organization celebrated the birthdays of 11 kids. C．All the shelters house abused or abandoned kids. D．Kids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Finally...celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls，with 60 more homeless kids in attendance.”可知，“生日派对项目”为11个孩子庆祝了生日。故选B项。 27．Which of the following best describes Paige? A．Sensitive. B．Disciplined. C．Generous. D．Loyal. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Paige Chenault的故事，她在飞机航班上梦想着为女儿准备生日派对的时候，无意间看到了一张贫穷的海地男孩的照片，因此萌生了帮助无家可归的孩子举办生日派对的想法，后来她发起了一个非营利组织“生日派对项目”，用自己的力量去帮助孩子们。由此可知，Paige 是一个慷慨的(generous)人。故选C项。 C (2023·湖北三市期末联考) Zoologists track animals using global-positioning-system (GPS)tags (标签) which then return their data via satellite.Marine biologists have a harder time of it，though，because radio signals can't pass through sea water.This makes it impossible either to receive GPS signals or to send any data collected back to base. That does not stop people tagging sea creatures.Data collected and stored in a tag can be sent to a satellite in bursts if the species in question is one that comes to the surface from time to time.A tag may also be recovered if the animal carrying it is caught by a fishing boat.Fisherfolk are typically paid a few hundred dollars per tag returned to its home laboratory. None of these methods，though，keeps accurate track of where the animal carrying the tag has been.For these and other reasons，it would therefore be useful to have a marine equivalent of GPS.And one is now being employed.The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution，in Massachusetts，hopes to fill the seas with sonic beacons(声波信标)that will play the role of GPS satellites. The sea is divided into distinct layers that have different temperatures.During the Second World War，American scientists showed that some of these layers act as sonic wave guides.They called them “sound fixing and ranging”(sofar) channels.Sound sent out in one of these channels echoes between the layers above and below，thus staying in the channel.Thus constrained(被约束)，a sound wave can travel hundreds of kilometres before it becomes too weak to detect. The sofar transmitters from Woods Hole are usually at an appropriate depth for the channel concerned.Every 12 hours they broadcast a 32-second-long location signal known as a pong.Pongs are so called because they are similar to sonar“pings”，but of lower frequency.In typical conditions a pong can be picked up 1，000 km away.By listening to the pongs from several beacons a receiver can calculate its location.Existing receivers for the two sofar transmitters are currently carried on free-floating instrument packs.But the plan is to have two more transmitters this year，and more in future years. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的发明，用声波信标扮演GPS卫星的角色来定位海洋生物的位置。 28．Why do marine biologists find it hard to use GPS tags? A．Because some marine species don't resurface regularly. B．Because sea water leads to the change of signal transmission. C．Because sea animals with tags are often caught by fisherfolk. D．Because sea water makes it impossible to transmit radio signals. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Marine biologists have a harder time of...to send any data collected back to base.”可知，海洋生物学家发现利用标签很困难，因为无线电信号不能通过海水。故选D。 29．What do we know about sofar channels? A．Sound can spread among different channels. B．The water has a high temperature over there. C．The sound is trapped there and stays strong for a while. D．The sound waves can't be detected without the channels. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sound sent out in one of...before it becomes too weak to detect.”可知，在 sofar通道，声音会被困在那里，并在一段时间内保持强烈。故选C。 30．What is the characteristic of pongs? A．Pongs can travel faster than pings. B．Pongs are broadcast every 32 seconds. C．Pongs travel at lower frequency than pings. D．Pongs can always be received 1，000 km away. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的内容“伍兹霍尔的sofar发射器通常位于相关通道的适当深度。每12个小时，它们就会播放一个32 秒长的定位信号，称为一个‘pong’。之所以被称为‘pongs’，是因为它们类似于声呐的‘pings’，但频率较低。”可知，“pongs”比“pings”的频率低。故选C项。 31．What would be the best title for the text? A．Tags for Sea Creatures B．“GPS”for Marine Animals C．Sofar Channels in the Sea D．Data from Distant Satellites 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的发明，用声波信标扮演GPS卫星的角色来定位海洋生物的位置。故B项“‘GPS’for Marine Animals”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 D (2024·山东淄博二模) Robots have rolled into retail(零售)，from free-moving machines in Giant Food Stores to autonomous shelf-scanners in Walmart.They free workers from routine tasks，but that's only the beginning. The real benefit of retail robots is the opportunity to capture more data about the products on the shelves and customer buying patterns，which can increase efficiency and accuracy in stock management.The key is using retail robots as data-collectors within an Internet of Things (IoT)，which creates an intelligent digital ecosystem by combining a complex network of connected devices，objects，and sensors gathering data.With robots in stores，retailers already have the beginnings of a IoT solution.For example，Auchan Retail Portugal is launching autonomous shelf-monitoring technology in its supermarkets.As the robots move around the stores，they capture photos of every shelf，which are then put into digital form and turned into analysis about out-of-stock goods. Such detailed data is incredibly valuable in retail.For traditional retailers，however，merely tracking what consumers purchase does not paint the entire picture．The real competitive advantage for retailers comes in knowing what they couldn't purchase but wanted to.That's where robots come in. In the not-too-distant future，robots may be able to do more than those.Consider a retail robot scanning grocery stores and detecting that supplies of sugar-free peanut butter are decreasing at twice the rate of regular peanut butter.That real-time discovery then activates an automated(自动的) order for more sugar-free peanut butter to be sent to a specific store. As product cycles speed up，retailers will need to become even faster in identifying micro-trends in consumer behavior to produce，distribute，and supply the goods and services that customers want right now.The key to it may be a robot walking around freely，bringing data from the consumer into the data management system in the cloud. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人在零售行业方面的应用现状及前景。 32．What are the retail robots mainly used to do? A．Distribute tasks to workers. B．Collect sales information. C．Take pictures of customers. D．Analyze digital signals. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The real benefit of retail robots is the opportunity to capture more data about the products on the shelves and customer buying patterns...”可知，零售机器人主要用于收集销售信息。 33．How do the retail robots help improve stock managing? A．By tracking purchasing trends. B．By monitoring the workers. C．By changing information into analysis. D．By creating an intelligent ecosystem. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The real competitive advantage for retailers comes in knowing what they couldn't purchase but wanted to.”及最后一段中“The key to it may be a robot walking around freely，bringing data from the consumer into the data management system in the cloud.”可推知，零售机器人通过跟踪消费者的购买趋势来改善库存管理。 34．What do the underlined words“paint the entire picture”in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Draw the whole picture. B．Capture all data needed. C．Provide all necessary information. D．Imagine everything might happen. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“The real competitive advantage for retailers comes in knowing what they couldn't purchase but wanted to.That's where robots come in.”可知，机器人的竞争优势在于知道顾客想买但不能买的东西，由此可推知，画线词语意为“给零售商提供所有必要的信息”。 35．What might be like after using retail robots in the future? A．The product circles will speed up. B．Companies will produce more goods. C．Customers can access data in the cloud. D．Stock management will become automatic. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“That real-time discovery then activates an automated(自动的) order for more sugar-free peanut butter to be sent to a specific store.”可推知，在不久的将来库存管理将变得自动化。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分) (2024·广东惠州期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today's fast-paced world，comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life.People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and efficiently as possible.We all search for convenience. 36 . Here are the top Smart Home trends to follow this year.With these all by your side，you can transform your living. Improved home security，safety，and privacy 37 ．Security firms are now offering some very next-level security systems that safeguard homes and protect privacy.Artificial Intelligence biometric authentication，robust protection against cyber-attacks，advanced cameras，and alarm systems are some examples of Smart Home solutions. Voice-assistant smart technology Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like turning on music，computers，TVs and other devices inside their homes! 38 ．An example of such technology is Amazon Alexa，which can assist you in better everyday living! 39 You can also use Smart Home technology to help you with everyday household chores! You can stay in bed in your pyjamas while your AI vacuum cleaner does all the work for you! Smart health care technology 40 ．These can significantly help in case of emergencies.5G technology is also coming up，allowing devices to function without any wires or connections.All of that can help in certain situations when a quick reaction is necessary. A.Smart home cleaning B．Smart touchless technology C．We all want our homes to look nice and bright D．That's why more and more people are interested in Smart Home E．These are always the most important things for every homeowner F．It also helps in making a cosy atmosphere by adjusting temperature and lighting G．Smart devices allow fast communication with medical professionals over the Internet 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的几个能帮助人们改善日常生活的功能。 36．答案：D 解析：根据上文“In today's fast-paced world，comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life.People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and efficiently as possible.We all search for convenience.”并结合下文讲述智能家居的各种功能可知，上文提到的内容就是人们选择智能家居的原因。D项“那就是越来越多的人对智能家居感兴趣的原因”符合语境。 37．答案：E 解析：根据小标题“Improved home security，safety，and privacy”和常识可知，安全和隐私对每个家庭来说都非常重要。E项“对于每个房主来说，这些通常是最重要的事情”符合语境，选项中的 These指代标题中的 security、safety 和 privacy。 38．答案：F 解析：根据本段小标题“Voice-assistant smart technology”和上文“Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like turning on music，computers，TVs and other devices inside their homes！”可知，设空处应继续陈述语音助手智能技术在日常生活方面给人们提供的帮助。F项“它还可以通过调节温度和光线来营造温暖舒适的氛围”可承接上文，also表明和上文是并列关系。 39．答案：A 解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“You can also use Smart Home technology to help...all the work for you！”可知，本段主要讲述智能家居的清洁功能，所以选A项。 40．答案：G 解析：根据本段小标题“Smart health care technology”可知，设空处内容应与医疗相关。G项“智能设备允许通过互联网与医疗专业人员进行快速通信”符合语境，选项中的 medical professionals 呼应标题中的 health care。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023·浙江1月卷) The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to 41 a unique honey harvest.Here，in south-east Ethiopia，hand-carved beehives (蜂箱) are placed in the 42 ．Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43 ． I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.Ziyad began preparations.He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves，wrapped them with string，and 46 the bunch to create a torch(火把).Then，with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree，Ziyad began 47 ．He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk. 49 ，Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.Sitting on a branch，he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he'd 51 the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too 52 to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed 53 ．Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的视角，讲述了养蜂人 Ziyad 在埃塞俄比亚东南部茂密的丛林采蜂蜜时遇到的困难与危险。 41．A.share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness 答案：D 解析：根据下文的情节及本句后边的harvest可知，作者是要去看养蜂人收蜂蜜。故选D。 42．A.courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves 答案：C 解析：根据第二段中的“...the trunk of a tree，Ziyad began...”和第三段中“...to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”可知，蜂箱在树顶。故选C。 43．A.urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless 答案：B 解析：根据最后一段中的“The adult bees were and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采蜂蜜是危险的。故选B。 44．A.searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited 答案：C 解析：根据下文的描述可知，作者一直在跟着养蜂人。故选C。 45．A.gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，他把树叶收集在一起，然后扎起来做了火把。故选A。 46．A.shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated 答案：B 解析：根据第三段的“...blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.”可知，Ziyad点着了火把。故选B。 47．A.jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing 答案：D 解析：根据下文“...move the higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad开始爬树。故选D。 48．A.hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey 答案：C 解析：根据上文“with one end of a rope tied to his waist...”可知，这里是移动绳子。故选C。 49．A.Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately 答案：A 解析：根据上下文可知，经过努力攀爬，Ziyad终于离蜂巢更近了。故选A。 50．A.backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched 答案：D 解析：根据最后一段可知，成年蜜蜂和小蜜蜂都还在蜂巢，所以他不敢贸然靠近，只能慢慢移动。故选D。 51．A.cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto 答案：C 解析：根据下文可知，Ziyad从树上滑了下来。故选C。 52．A.high B．early C．fast D．close 答案：B 解析：根据下文“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，他们来得太早了。故选B。 53．A.hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading 答案：A 解析：夏天本该是热的，可本句中却用cool来形容，说明天气凉爽延缓了蜜蜂的孵化。故选A。 54．A.curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry 答案：D 解析：根据空后的“kept attacking”可知，蜜蜂生气了。故选D。 55．A.moment B．equipment C．person D．order 答案：A 解析：根据上下文可知，作者和Ziyad来的时间点不对，所以要另选时间。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023·全国甲卷) For thousands of years，people have told fables (寓言) 56 _______ (teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 57 _______ (six) century B．C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，58 Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow”． Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fables.In fact，her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children.“There was once a town in the heart of America 59 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，”her fable begins，60_______ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message 61 ( intend) for everyone. 62 (difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility 63 saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson's theme is a more weighty 64 (warn) about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 65_______ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蕾切尔·卡逊的寓言风格特点，其简洁的风格背后传达了严肃的信息。寓言是有着悠久历史的文学形式，今天依然具有重要的价值。 56．答案：to teach 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处表示讲寓言的目的，or连接两个并列成分，由to pass on可知，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to teach。 57．答案：sixth 解析：考查序数词。设空处前面有定冠词the，表示第几用“the＋序数词”，故填sixth。 58．答案：as 解析：考查定语从句。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作 says的宾语，意为“正如”。故填as。 59．答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词是town，设空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 60．答案：borrowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。borrow与her fable构成主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填borrowing。 61．答案：intended 解析：考查非谓语动词。intend与message是被动关系。短语be intended for sb意为“为某人设计”，故填intended。 62．答案：Different 解析：考查词性转换。设空处是形容词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Different。 63．答案：for 解析：考查介词。固定短语take responsibility for意为“对……负责”。故填for。 64．答案：warning 解析：考查词性转换。a more weighty修饰名词，故填warning。 65．答案：be employed 解析：考查动词的语态。设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，与从句的主语a simple literary form构成被动关系，设空处位于can后，故填be employed。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校文学杂志的Time Travel栏目正在面向全校学生征稿，请你写一篇关于英文科幻故事——时空穿梭机(Time Machine)的短文投稿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] After doing research for one year，I invented a time machine，which was shaped like a star with a leather seat，a starting lever and the main panel.So magical was it that it could take me to the places where I wanted to go as long as I cried out its name. One day，before sitting myself in the leather seat，I gave it a last check and then pushed the lever on the main panel.Gradually I flied away.All of a sudden，I found myself standing on a magical campus and met my best－loved boy.Soon not only did I develop close ties with him，but also had an urge to experience the adventures with him. This thrilling experience taught me that friendship was a ray of light in the soul that changed hardship into hope and fear into bravery.Without my time machine，I couldn’t have had such a unique experience. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·江苏省月考英语试题) I had always enjoyed living in my flat on the top floor of a Victorian building in Wimbledon.Being so high up made me feel safe and secure，and I enjoyed wonderful views across the tree tops.I had never expected that I would experience a fire in the flat. One night I went to sleep as usual after setting my alarm clock for 7 am and switching off the bedside light.A few hours later，I woke up puzzled.I could smell smoke and I could see that the bedroom was extremely dark.Then I realized the room was so dark because it was filled with smoke.I immediately left my bed and stood by the door.I was in panic.I was also convinced that I had somehow caused the fire without knowing it.I thought，“What will my neighbors think? I must get rid of the smoke before it gets into their flats.” I managed to make my way to the curtains and tried to draw them open.This simple everyday act proved quite beyond me.When I finally opened the window，I saw all my neighbors standing on the lawn below，tightly wrapped up in their dressing gowns against the December cold.Then I realized it wasn't me that had caused the fire.It was someone else. Even though I had taken many fire awareness courses at work，I forgot everything I'd ever been taught at that time.My one instinct was to flee down the stairs. “There's a fire! Stay by the window！” someone shouted below the building.And that man's words of warning stopped me and helped save my life.If I had opened my front door at the top of the stairwell to escape，the flames raging below would have been drawn upwards by the rush of oxygen and would have swept over me in an instant.I knew I should go to the kitchen and wait for help by the window there.I knew the firemen would save me using a ladder. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 So I went to the kitchen. Finally，the firemen arrived. [参考范文] So I went to the kitchen.Though the kitchen wasn't very far away，it wasn't easy for me to get there as the whole flat was filled with thick smoke.Coughing hard，I finally entered the kitchen.I ran to the window for some fresh air.My neighbors standing on the lawn looked very worried about my safety.“The firemen are on the way.You'll be safe.” Someone shouted to comfort me.I had no choice but to wait there. Finally，the firemen arrived.To my great surprise，I was the only one trapped in the building.They placed a ladder against the wall.One fireman climbed up the ladder to help me.I was in panic and almost fell down from the ladder when I was going down stair by stair.Fortunately，with the help of the firemen，I managed to escape in the end.I couldn't help hugging the firemen one by one and thanked them for saving my life. 学生用书第35页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null