UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 课时测评-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课时测评4　Section Ⅳ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress— Language points (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：45分钟　满分：69分) [语境基础练] 进阶训练一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．When the boiler exploded (爆炸)，many people were injured. 2．The job will require you to use all your skills to the maximum(最大限度). 3．As she stepped backwards (向后)，she slid and fell onto the board. 4．It's an overstatement (夸大) to say that the boy is a mathematical genius. 5．It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace (步伐) of change. 6．In that emergency，the frightened wife gripped (抓紧) her husband's arm. 7．The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water. 8．It is universally acknowledged that girls are superior to boys in learning foreign languages. 进阶训练二　用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共6分) 1．The books were randomly (random) arranged on the shelves. 2．She was stunned (stun) by the amount of support she received from well-wishers. 3．He flipped (flip) the top off the bottle and poured himself a drink. 4．There were two loud explosions (explode)and then the building burst into flames. 5．“Luke? Are you OK？”the voice of Dad was urgent (urge).He shone a flashlight in my direction. 6．After 50 years of division (divide)，the country has a strong urge for reunification. 进阶训练三　补全句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．It was when I got back to fetch my handkerchief that (正当我回来拿手帕时)I first came across my new neighbors. 2．She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone (好像正在等人). 3．Unexpectedly, the weather turned out(to be) pretty nice that day (结果那天天气特别好). 4．He urged that we(should) take immediate action/take action immediately (我们立即采取行动). 5．The two reports conflict with/come into conflict with each other (互相冲突)，so I don't know which to believe. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共10分) (2023·郑州一中高二期中) If you are addicted to reading sci-fi，you may realize something.Contrary to the common misunderstanding that reading sci-fi is a worthless practice，reading it may help young people cope with(处理) the stress and anxiety and develop critical thinking skills and emotional intelligence. Historically，parents have considered literature “good” for young people if it provides moral guidance that reflects their own values.The question is，how does literature of sci-fi perform its educational function? This is central to the conflict over what kids should read.For a long time，those who read it have been stigmatized (侮蔑) as geeks who can't cope with reality. A new survey found that these sci-fi readers were also major consumers of a wide range of other types of books.In fact，the survey noted a close connection between reading varied literary forms and the ability to understand science.Rather than limiting readers' ability to deal with reality，exposure to outside-the-box stories may expand their ability to engage with reality based on science. Science fiction and fantasy do not need to provide a mirror image of reality in order to offer stories about serious social and political issues.In many sci-fi novels youths see examples of young people tackling with serious social，economic，and political issues.This gives readers an approach to coping with complexity and using their imagination to manage real-life challenges.It is why it is powerful and where its value lies.Sci-fi explores uncertainty and describes young people as brave characters，survivors and shapers of their own fates(命运).What better way to cope with the uncertainty in life than with sci-fi? Reading sci-fi，young people can see themselves responding，surviving and learning lessons that may enable them to create their own strategies for life.And the critical thinking and wise habits of mind shaped by this type of literature may actually produce creativity that everyday life and reality typically do not. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。 研究发现读科幻小说可能会增强年轻人理解现实的能力，而不是限制他们处理现实的能力。 1．Why is sci-fi rejected by many parents? A．It is highly addictive. B．It lacks educational functions. C．It disagrees with common sense. D．It seldom develops critical thinking. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The question is，how does literature of sci-fi perform its educational function？”可知，科幻小说被许多家长拒绝是因为其缺乏教育功能。 2．What did the recent survey show? A．Sci-fi stories turned out to be creative. B．Reading sci-fi helped cope with real life. C．More other novels were consumed than sci-fi. D．Literature had a negative effect on mastering science. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rather than limiting readers' ability to deal with reality，exposure to outside-the-box stories may expand their ability to engage with reality based on science.”可知，新的调查显示，阅读跳出固有的思维模式的故事不仅不会限制读者应对现实的能力，还可能增强他们理解基于科学的现实的能力。 3．What's the author's attitude towards reading sci-fi? A．Indifferent.　　　　 B．Pessimistic. C．Objective. D．Favorable. 答案：D 解析：观点态度题。根据第一段中的“reading it may help young people...emotional intelligence”、第三段中的“exposure to outside-the-box stories...based on science”、第四段中的“What better way...than with sci-fi？”和最后一段可推知，作者认为阅读科幻小说可以帮助年轻人更好地应对压力和生活中的不确定性等，因此作者对阅读科幻小说持赞成态度。 4．What's the best title for the text? A．How does reading sci-fi benefit the young? B．Why does sci-fi appeal to the young? C．What pros and cons does sci-fi have? D．How does sci-fi turn into the mainstream? 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Contrary to the common misunderstanding...emotional intelligence.”和最后一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现阅读科幻小说可能会增强年轻人理解现实的能力，而不是限制他们处理现实的能力。阅读科幻小说可以帮助年轻人更好地应对现实。故A项最适合作本文标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) (2023·广东佛山高二期中) At school，art class is fun.We 1 with different techniques and generally get creative.However，a field trip to an art gallery is often 2 ．Last year my art teacher organised a trip to an art exhibition.The gallery was full of older people，who obviously didn't want to be with 3 students.We all got 4 and couldn't stop chatting.Our teacher was getting 5 and kept telling us to be quiet. The next day we complained to our teacher about the 6 of activities for teens at art galleries.She 7 that a visit should be both educational and fun.That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 8 for teens.Eventually，I 9 to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher. I also used the 10 to learn about artists.Recently，I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey.I've 11 seen artists who combine different techniques，but Bailey is totally different.He does unique illustrations with 12 household objects such as umbrellas，headphones and even cookies.His art is simple，but it makes you see things 13 ．For example，he notices that a flower is similar to a mop and puts this 14 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop.It's really 15 ！ I hope I'll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历了一次不愉快的艺术展览之旅后，开始在网上寻找适合青少年的艺术展览，逐渐燃起了对绘画的探索兴趣。 1．A.handle　　　　　　 B．start C．struggle D．experiment 答案：D 解析：根据上文“art class is fun”和下文“different techniques and generally get creative”可知，在美术课上，学生们尝试了各种绘画技巧。experiment在此处作动词使用，意为“尝试”。故选D项。 2．A.disappointing B．challenging C．exciting D．interesting 答案：A 解析：根据上文表示转折的词However 以及下文的“The next day we complained to our teacher about...”可知，去美术馆的活动经常令学生们感到失望。故选A项。 3．A.noisy B．careless C．attentive D．creative 答案：A 解析：根据下文“We all got and couldn't stop chatting.Our teacher was getting and kept telling us to be quiet.”可知，学生们在美术馆是吵闹的。故选A项。 4．A.annoyed B．bored C．lost D．worried 答案：B 解析：根据空后的“couldn't stop chatting”和下文的“look for art galleries that have special for teens”可知，美术馆里没有专门针对青少年的活动，因此学生们在美术馆里感到无聊，所以一直在聊天。故选B项。 5．A.weak B．sensitive C．stressed D．tired 答案：C 解析：根据上文“couldn't stop chatting”可知，老师看到学生在美术馆里聊天，担心影响他人，所以有些焦虑(stressed)，一直在告诉学生们保持安静。故选C项。 6．A.lack B．theme C.result D．schedule 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special for teens.”可知，美术馆里没有专门针对青少年的活动。lack意为“缺乏”。故选A项。 7．A.announced B．demanded C．suggested D．agreed 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“That's when I decided... for teens.”和“proposed some to my teacher”可知，此处表示老师也赞同参观美术馆的活动应该既有教育意义又有趣，对应接下来作者上网去寻找适合青少年的美术馆并推荐给老师。故选D项。 8．A.gifts B．prices C．paintings D．events 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“The next day we complained to our teacher about the of activities for teens at art galleries.”可知，作者是去寻找有专为青少年举办活动的美术馆。此处events与上文中的activities为近义词复现。故选D项。 9．A.happened B．determined C．managed D．expected 答案：C 解析：根据下文“find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher”可知，作者成功找到了适合青少年的美术馆。manage to do sth 为固定表达，意为“设法做成某事”。故选C项。 10．A.activity B．Internet C．trip D．exhibition 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“go online and look for art galleries”以及空前的also可知，此处指的是作者通过网络了解艺术家。故选B项。 11．A.already B．never C．merely D．obviously 答案：A 解析：根据下文“but Bailey is totally different”可知，作者已经了解了许多不同的艺术家，才能作出比较。故选A项。 12．A.useful B．fancy C．suitable D．ordinary 答案：D 解析：根据下文“such as umbrellas，headphones and even cookies”可知，该艺术家是将普通的物件投射到艺术创作中。故选D项。 13．A.clearly B．directly C．differently D．critically 答案：C 解析：根据下文介绍的花朵形状的拖把可知，该艺术家的艺术理念很简单，但可以让人们从不同的角度对事物进行欣赏。故选C项。 14．A.design B．idea C．plant D．tool 答案：B 解析：根据上文“a flower is similar to a mop”可知，这是对常见事物的一种看法或者观点。故选B项。 15．A.abstract B．amusing C．strange D．practical 答案：B 解析：根据下文“I hope I'll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.”可知，正是这很有趣的画面使作者期待未来能去参观这位画家的画展。amusing意为“有趣的；逗人笑的”。故选B项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2023·河北辛集中学高二期中) It's hard to keep up with technology，especially 1._________science fiction becomes science fact.For decades，we 2. (watch) movies about a future with flying cars.Now，we saw a real one.A flying prototype(样机) AirCar 3._________(successful) completed a test flight between two cities in Slovakia.The 90-kilometre journey took 35 minutes.AirCar is from a company called Klein Vision.The company founder said，“4._________(fly) at a height of 2，500 metres and a speed of about 190 kph，it has turned science fiction into a 5. (real).” AirCar is a road-legal car that 6._________(transform) into an aircraft in less than three minutes.The CEO Professor Stefan Klein flew and landed the vehicle on its test flight.After landing at Bratislava Airport，he pushed one button 7._________(turn) the aircraft into a sports car and drove 8._________into downtown Bratislava.He described the flight as “normal” and “very pleasant”．His company is working on a newer AirCar.This will have a 9._________ (power) engine that is capable of a cruising speed of 300 kph and a range of 1，000 kilometres.The newer model will be a four-seater as opposed 10._________ the two-seater that was recently tested. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。 Klein Vision公司最新研发的飞行汽车的成功试飞使科幻小说变成了现实。 1．答案：when/as 解析：考查状语从句。此处用 when/ as 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。 2．答案：have watched 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据 For decades 可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始延续到现在并且可能延续下去的动作，主语为复数，故填have watched。 3．答案：successfully 解析：考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰 completed，应用副词形式。 4．答案：Flying 解析：考查非谓语动词。fly 与 it(指代 AirCar)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。 5．答案：reality 解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词形式，表示“事实”。 6．答案：transforms 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。that 指代 a road-legal car，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的is可知，应用一般现在时。故填transforms。 7．答案：to turn 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 8．答案：it 解析：考查代词。空处指代a sports car，应用it。 9．答案：powerful 解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的a和空后的engine可知，此处应用形容词形式。 10．答案：to 解析：考查介词。as opposed to意为“相对于”，为固定用法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$