UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language—Build up your vocabulary-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language—Build up your vocabulary ◎核心单词——练通 1．a parcel and some letters　　　 一个包裹和几封信 2．a traffic jam 交通堵塞 3．open the mail 打开邮件 4．the novel's secondary characters 小说的次要人物 5．be overgrown with weeds 杂草丛生 6．chorus members 合唱团成员 7．hit her on the forehead 击中她的额头 8．a few pieces of leftover carpet 几块剩余的地毯 9．greet somebody with a handshake 握手问候某人 10．drag the table into the kitchen 把桌子拖进厨房 11．an electric plug 电插头 12．deserve a special mention 值得特别一提 13．Have you seen her lately? 你最近见过她吗？ 学生用书第106页 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．dust n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dustless adj.无尘的 2．weed n．野草；杂草 vt.& vi.除杂草→weedy adj.杂草丛生的 3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学；化学反应→chemical adj.化学的 4．housing n．住宅；住房→house n．房子 v．让……居住，给……提供住房 5．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripeness n．成熟；老练→ripen v．(使)成熟；时机成熟 6．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub v．擦 7．rigid adj.死板的；固执的→rigidly adv.死板地； 固执地→rigidity n．固执；僵化 8．shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分→shady adj.阴凉的；背阴的 9．wrinkle vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹→wrinkled adj.(皮肤、衣服等)有皱纹的 10．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权→privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 11．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残；使无效→disability n．缺陷；障碍 12．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去→resignation n．辞职； 辞职信 1．规律：-able/-ible结尾多是形容词，此时变名词形式多为-ability/-ibility 示例：possible adj.可能的→possibility n．可能性stable adj.稳定的→stability n．稳定性 2．规律：-ist常用作名词后缀，可用于表示某行业专家。 示例：chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房　physicist n．物理学家　biologist n．生物学家　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．clay pots　　　　　　　 陶罐 2．soldiers in uniform 穿制服的军人 3．The water was beginning to bubble. 水开始冒泡。 4．circus performers 马戏团演员 5．the strong square jaws 结实的方下巴 6．private housing 私人住宅 7．an oil exploration platform 石油勘探平台 8．in the fireplace 在壁炉里 9．a frying pan 煎锅 10．half a jar of peanut butter 半罐花生酱 11．block the hotel doorway 堵住酒店门口 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．be dying to　　　　　 极想；渴望 2．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声 3．not to mention 更不用说；且不说 4．be relevant to... 和……有关 5．to be honest 说实在的 第二组　英译汉 6．get through 完成；穿过；熬过；接通电话 7．participate in 参与；参加 8．be greeted by 被……迎接；受……欢迎 9．adapt to these conditions 适应这些条件 10．have no concept of 没有……的概念 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　be doing...when...正在做……这时(突然)…… 教材原句　The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when(正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，这时突然)，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 2．句型公式　sb doubt whether/if...怀疑是否…… 教材原句　To be honest，I doubt whether I'm making any difference (我怀疑我是否在起作用)to these boys' lives at all. 学生用书第107页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；阴影部分；灯罩 (教材原句)Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我和另一位老师走了两个半小时才走到那儿，我们首先爬上了一座山，在山里欣赏到了极美的景色，然后沿着一条阴凉的小路走到了下面的山谷。 (1)shade sb/sth from/against...　 使某人/某物免受……照射 (2)in the shade 在阴凉处 (3)put sb/sth in the shade 使某人/某物黯然失色；使某人/某物相形见绌 (4)shading n. 底纹；遮蔽； 明暗法；描影法 练透——单句语法填空 (1)I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade. (2)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades (shade) of blue. (3)The artist carefully applied different layers of shading (shade) to give depth to the portrait. 写美—— 读后续写之场景描写 (4)树提供了一个阴凉的地方，我们可以在炎热的阳光下休息。 The tree provided a shaded spot where we could rest from the hot sun. drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 (教材原句)My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.当我们艰难地下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖发抖。 (1)drag one's feet　 拖着沉重的脚步；拖延 (2)drag ...down 使……变得更糟 (3)drag sb away 拖走，强行拽走 练透——单句语法填空 (1)The security guards had to drag the protester away from the building. (2)Her negative attitude is really dragging the team down． (3)She dragged (drag) the heavy suitcase up the stairs，as there was a sudden power cut. 写美——人物描写 (4)他一直在拖延对他职业转变的决定。 He's been dragging his feet on making a decision about his career change. privilege n．优惠待遇；特权 (教材原句)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family. 和汤贝一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。 (1)it is a privilege to do sth　 有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有做某事的特权 (2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth 做某事是荣幸的 练透——单句语法填空 (1)I am privileged (privilege) to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreign friends. 学生用书第108页 (2)As a young generation，it is a privilege to be a witness to China's great progress. 写美—— 应用文写作之演讲稿 (3)在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。 I am greatly privileged to/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment here. resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 (教材原句)One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.我的梦想之一是在我辞职后去非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。 resign from ...　　　　　 从……辞职 resign one's post/position 辞去职务 resign as ... 辞去作为……的职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 resign sb to ... 把某人委托给…… 练透——单句语法填空 (1) If you resign yourself to something unpleasant，you calmly accept that it will happen. (2) In order to look after his sick mother，he had to resign his position as manager. (3) He would further his study at university so he resigned (resign) from the volunteering project. 写美——读后续写之对话描写 (4)“我不能相信夏天就要结束了。”德拉叹了口气，只好接受这个事实。 “I can't believe summer is coming to an end，” Dela sighed，resigning herself to the fact． deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 (教材原句) “...I think everyone deserves the right to be happy，”she said.“……我认为每个人都应该拥有快乐的权利，”她说。 (1)deserve to do sth　 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done ……值得/应该被做 (2)deserving adj. 值得的；应得的 [名师点津]　deserve后接doing时，表示被动的意思，它相当于to be done。有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。 练透——单句语法填空 (1)You are a good human being and you deserve treating/to be treated (treat) as such. (2)The money saved could be used for more deserving (deserve) causes. (3)Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves (deserve) to achieve the goal of entering the key university. 写美——话题写作之传统节日 (4)这个传统节日的确值得体验，它一定会使你不虚此行。 The traditional festival does deserve experiencing/to be experienced，which will definitely make your trip worthwhile. 学生用书第109页 一、一词多义——shade A．n.阴凉处　 B．n.灯罩　　C．vt.把……涂暗　　D．vt.给……遮挡(光线) 1．Let's sit in the shade for a while. A 2．I'm going to shade this part in. C 3．I bought a new shade for the lamp. B 二、熟词生义——阅读句子并在横线上写下加黑词的词性和词义。 1．Hundreds of people jammed the boardwalk to watch. v．堵塞 2．We can be very flexible—our entry requirements are not set in tablets of stone.n.(固定于墙上作纪念的)牌，碑，匾 3．Why do you have to keep dragging up my divorce? v．提及　　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 be doing...when...正在做……，这时(突然)…… (教材原句)The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！ 句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。when表示“这时(突然)”之意，还用于以下三种句型： •be about to do...when...　　 正要做……，这时(突然)…… •be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……，这时(突然)…… •had (just) done...when... 刚做完……，这时(突然)…… 写美——完成句子 (1)我们正要离开时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。(场景描写) We were about to leave/were on the point of leaving when a big noise came from the next room. (2)我正在上网搜索相关信息时我的手机突然响了。(情节描写) I was searching the Internet for the relevant information when my cellphone rang. sb doubt whether/if...某人怀疑是否…… (教材原句)To be honest，I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.说实话，我怀疑自己是否能给这些孩子的生活带来任何改变。 (1)doubt 用作动词，后接宾语从句： 主语＋助动词＋not＋doubt that... 某人相信/不怀疑…… 助动词＋主语＋doubt that...? 某人怀疑……吗？ (2)doubt 用作名词，后接同位语从句： there is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… 主语＋ have some doubts whether... 某人怀疑是否……(whether不可用if替换) 写美——完成句子 (1)毫无疑问，为了金钱而猎杀野生动物是非常残忍的。(陈述观点) There is no doubt that it's very cruel to kill wild animals for money. 学生用书第110页 (2)你可以抱怨，但是我怀疑抱怨是否有用。(表达看法) You can complain，but I doubt if/whether it'll make any difference． 维度一　品句填词 1．I need to weed the garden before the plants get choked out. 2．The choir sang in beautiful harmony during the chorus． 3．The students were all dressed in matching uniforms for the school event. 4．She takes a tablet(药片) every morning to help with her allergies. 5．Her forehead(额头) wrinkled in confusion as she tried to solve the problem. 维度二　词形转换 1．The old bookshelves were covered in dusty (dust) cobwebs. 2．The rules at the school were rigidly (rigid) enforced by the principal. 3．The tree provided shaded (shade) relief from the hot sun. 4．Her wrinkled (wrinkle) face showed years of laughter and wisdom. 5．The tired hiker was dragging (drag) his feet along the trail. 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．孩子们正在打扫房间的时候，这时突然听到了爸爸的声音。(be doing...when...) The children were cleaning the room when they heard their dad's voice. 2．我怀疑他是否能赶上火车。(doubt whether) I doubt whether he can catch the train． 3．她付出了那么多努力，她真的应该成功。(deserve) She deserves success after putting in so much effort． 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I got a parcel from home，1.which took about two weeks to arrive.Though it was a bit damaged，I felt very delighted because I've been dying 2．to have(have) some of my favourite sweets. My secondary school is a bush school.The classrooms are made 3.of bamboo.When I reach the school grounds，I'm 4.greeted (greet) by the boys who have to walk 5.a long way，sometimes for up to two hours to get to school. There's no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention modern devices! I'm still trying to adapt to these conditions.Science is my most 6.challenging (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. Last weekend I made my first visit with another teacher to Tombe's village.It took us two and a half hours 7.to get (get) there.When we arrived，Tombe's mother and all the villagers greeted us 8.warmly (warm). 学生用书第111页 We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.Though I 9.felt (feel) very exhausted，that evening I fell happily into bed.It was such a privilege 10.to have spent (spend) a day with Tombe's family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$