UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language—Build up your vocabulary-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language—Build up your vocabulary ◎核心单词——练通 1．issue a joint statement　　　　　 发表联合声明 2．one of the country's premier chief 国家名厨之一 3．a hollow tree 一棵空心的树 4．major sponsors of the Olympics 奥运会主赞助商 5．as a historic monument 作为历史遗迹 6．dive into the water 跳入水中 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的→icon n．图标；偶像 2．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found v．创办，创建；建立 3．political adj.政治的→politics政治；政治事务(或活动)→politician n．从政者；政治家 4．located adj.位于→locate v．确定……的位置；把……安置在；创办于……→location n．地点，位置 5．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→bake v．烤，烘，焙→baker n．面包师，糕点师 6．vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动→vibration n．震动，抖动 7．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→entitled adj.有资格的； 给予名称的 →entitlement n．权利；资格 8．dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲→diver n．潜水者； 潜水员 9．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 1．规律：“-dom”是一个后缀，通常加在名词或形容词的后面，用来构成表示状态、性质、领域或集合体的名词。 示例：kingdom n．王国　wisdom n．智慧　freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态 2．规律：“-ry”是一个后缀，通常用于构成名词，表示某种状态、行为或地点。它可以加在动词、名词或形容词的后面。 示例： discover v．发现→ discovery n．发现　bake v．烤，烘，焙→bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．an iconic building 一座标志性建筑 2．at the equator 在赤道 3．have a barbecue on the beach 在海滩上烧烤 4．a French bakery 一家法式面包店 5．the foundations of the house 房屋的地基 学生用书第42页 6．a herb garden 香草园 7．vibrate the house 使这栋房子振动 8．a correct pitch 正确的音高 9．far from straightforward 远非简单明了的 10．the candidate's campaign slogan 候选人的竞选口号 11．the foreign minister 外交部长 12．bow and arrow 弓箭 13．a popular weekend getaway 一个受欢迎的周末度假胜地 14．digital domain 数字领域 15．threats to individual liberty 对个人自由的威胁 16．beyond the strait 海峡那边 17．random sample 随机样本 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．do some research on　　　　 做一些研究 2．refer to...as... 把……称作…… 3．major in 主修 4．on the other hand 另一方面 5．lead to 导致 6．feel at home 宾至如归 第二组　英译汉 7．be native to 原产于…… 8．be in close contact with 与……保持密切联系 9．breathe in 吸气 10．make up 组成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好；铺床 11．play a part in 在……中起作用 12．personally speaking 就个人来说 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　It is said that...据说…… 教材原句　 It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens (据说，现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民)were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 2．句型公式　what引导主语从句 教材原句　Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia(关于澳大利亚，我最喜欢的)is the people themselves. Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 foundation n．创建；基础；地基 (教材原句)The foundation of Australia 澳大利亚的建立 (1)without foundation　　 没有根据 a solid foundation 坚实的基础 lay/provide the foundation(s) for... 为……打下基础；奠定……的基础 lay a foundation 打下基础 shake/rock the foundations of... 从根本上动摇…… (2)found vt. 创办；创建；建立 (3)founder n. 创建者；创始人 [名师点津]　foundation表示“创建，创办”时是不可数名词，相当于establishment；表示“地基”时常作可数名词。 练透——单句语法填空 (1)The foundation (found) of the university took place over 400 years ago. (2)The town was founded (found) by English settlers in 1790. 写美——完成句子 (3)学习英语就像建房子，打下扎实的基础是首要也是最重要的一步。 学生用书第43页 Learning English is like building a house，and laying a strong foundation is the first and most important step. located adj.位于，处于，坐落于 (教材原句)Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as“down under”． (澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，在地球上许多国家的下方，它通常被非正式地称为“down under”。 (1)locate vt.　 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在 be located in/on/at/to... 位于……；坐落在…… (2)location n. 地方；地点；位置 练透——单句语法填空 (1)Located (locate) in the northwest of China，Xi'an is seen as one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization. (2)If used carelessly，location (locate) may give away your privacy. 写美—— 完成句子 (3)坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(话题写作之景点介绍) Located on the coast of the East Sea，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000. 一、一词多义——joint A．n.关节 B．n.公共场合　C．adj.联合的；共同的　D．n.关键点 1．The meeting will address the key joints of the project. D 2．The two companies formed a joint venture to develop the new product. C 3．Yoga helps to improve flexibility and strengthen the joints. A 二、熟词生义——阅读句子并在横线上写下加黑词的词性和词义。 1．The company sponsored the loan for the new business venture. v．为……担保 2．Let's dive into this project and get it finished by the deadline.v.专注于 3．I was given the freedom of the whole house.n.自由使用权 　　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：It is said that...据说…… (教材原句)It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的，要么他们的父母是在海外出生的。 (1)句式“It is said that...＝Sb/Sth is said to do sth”，意为“据说……”。其中，动词不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。 (2)用于本句型的动词还有 think，believe，expect，report，consider，suppose等。 写美——翻译句子 (1)据说她有绘画天赋。(人物描写) It is said that she has a talent for painting. 学生用书第44页 (2)据报道，许多学生正在出国留学。(现象描写) It is reported that many students are going abroad to study. 句型公式：what引导主语从句 (教材原句)Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人本身。 (1)本句中what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。 (2)what是连接代词，引导的从句还可作宾语、表语或同位语。 (3)what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 写美—— 补全句子 (1)What makes the river more beautiful (使这条河更美)are the lotus plants growing in the water.(景物描写) (2) It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like(新家看起来是什么样的).(场景描写) (3)This is what my father has taught me(我父亲教给我的)—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(主旨升华句) 维度一　品句填词 1．The equator(赤道) divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. 2．We had a barbecue (户外烧烤)in the park last weekend with all of our friends. 3．The instructions for assembling the furniture were very straightforward and easy to follow. 4．The arrow(箭头) on the map pointed us in the right direction to the museum. 5．After years of wear and tear，the joints in my knees began to ache. 维度二　词形转换 1．There is no doubt that the foundation(found) of the building is very strong. 2．I bought some bread from the bakery(bake) this morning. 3．She enjoys diving(dive) in the deep blue ocean every summer. 4．As we know，freedom(free) of speech is a fundamental human right. 5．According to the local people，the new restaurant is located(locate) downtown. 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．比赛的获胜者有权获得现金奖励和奖杯。(entitle) The winner of the competition was entitled to a cash prize and a trophy. 2．他在会议上说的话让每个人都感到惊讶。(what引导主语从句) What he said at the meeting surprised everyone. 学生用书第45页 3．这一惊人的建筑壮举经常被称为世界第八大奇迹。(refer to as) The stunning architectural feat is often referred to as the eighth wonder of the world. 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have done some research before 1.travelling(travel) to Australia，which is often informally referred to 2．as“down under”． My first 3.impressions (impress) of Australia were about food.4.The influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.We were there 5.to learn (learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines.To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with 6.nature (natural).Most of their musical instruments are 7.really(real) just sticks 8.found(find) on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. After being there for a while，my 9.biggest (big) impression of Australia is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures 10.that make up the nation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$