UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

null UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 主题语境：人与社会——个人职业倾向与未来规划 单元综合与提升 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 情境话题　拓展应用 2 单元检测卷 6 版本融合　纵横贯通 3 读后续写 三步成文 4 用英语讲中国故事 5 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 1．_______ vi.& vt.　　 (使)弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力 2．_______ n. 天资；天赋 3．_______ n. 设想；方案；预测 4．________ vt. 组装；装配 vi.& vt. 收集；聚集；集合 5．_______ n. 抽屉 6．__________ n. 新郎 7．________ n. 几何学；几何图形 8．_____ n. 债务；欠款 核心单词 bounce aptitude scenario assemble drawer bridegroom geometry debt 9．______ n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介 10．_____ n. 代码；密码 vt. 编码；把……译成密码 11．______ vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向 12．_______ n. 图表；图形；图画 adj. 绘画的；图案的 13．_____ n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区 14．___________ n. 创业者；企业家 15．____ n. 狐狸；狡猾的人 16．_______ n. 委员会；市政服务机构 profile code orient graphic estate entrepreneur fox council 17．______ n. 运河；灌溉渠 18．__________ n. 书法；书写；笔迹 19．______ n. 骆驼 20．____ n. 油煎的食物 vt.& vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎 21．______ n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用) 22．__________ adj. 中级的；中等的；中间的 23．______ n. (动物)颈圈；衣领 24．_______ n. 收据；接收 25．______ n. 沙漠；荒漠 canal handwriting camel fry purse intermediate collar receipt desert 选用上面单词的正确形式填空 1．I was also in the desert，where，for the first time，I rode a ______． 2．The Construction Council announced that they would build a ________ to transport coal by ship. 3．With a few boys _________ around on the platform，I don't think the performance is a good one. 4．I know that people's ____________ changes as they get older. 5．Your attitude，not your ________，will determine your altitude. 6．She dropped her _______ and the contents fell out on the floor. 语境运用 camel canal bouncing handwriting aptitude purse 7．I have been busy lately with countless ________ to sort out every day. 8．The worst ________ is that an aircraft will crash if a bird destroys an engine. 9．The shelves that he bought last week are easy to ________． 10．Alice is a teenager ____________，who in May 2015 set up her business. 11．The mountaineers found it hard to _______ themselves in the fog. 12．The chemist searched all the ________ for his credit card. 13．Before you withdraw money from the ATM，you need to input the right ______． profiles scenario assemble entrepreneur orient drawers code 1．lawyer n．律师 →_____ n．法律(体系)；法则，定律 2．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类) →________ n．种类，范畴 3．participant n．参加者；参与者 →__________ vi.参加；参与 →____________ n．参加；参与 4．detective n．侦探；警探 →_______ vt.发现；查明，察觉；侦察出 →________ n．探测器 拓展单词 law category participate participation detect detector 5．accountant n．会计；会计师 →________ n．账户；账目 vt.视为；认为是 6．justice n．公平；公正；合理 →____ adj.正义的；公平的 →________ n．不公正 7．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责 →__________ n．控告；控诉；谴责 8．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的 →______ n．贪婪，贪欲 9．receptionist n．接待员 →________ n．接待处，服务台 account just injustice accusation greed reception 10．socialist adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者 →__________ n．社会主义，社会主义制度 →______ adj.社会的 11．dedicate vt.把……奉献给 →__________ n．献身，奉献 →__________ adj.专心致志的；献身的 12．supervise vt. & vi.主管；指导；监督 →__________ n．监督，管理 →__________ n．监督者，管理者 socialism social dedication dedicated supervision supervisor 13．sew vt.& vi.缝制；缝；做针线活 →________ n．缝纫；缝制中的衣物 14．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料 →________ adj.羊毛制的 n．毛织品 15．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先 →______ adj.先前的，事先的；更重要的 16．proficiency n．娴熟；熟练；精通 →__________ adj.熟练的；精通的 sewing woolen prior proficient 17．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金 →________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 →_________ adv.财政上；金融上 18．employer n．雇主；老板 →_______ vt.雇用 →________ n．雇员 19．acquire vt.获得；购得 →__________ n．取得；学得；才能；成就 financial financially employ employee acquirement 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．The ________ (detect)spied on the movements of the merchant closely to figure out the truth. 2．They're not professional actors，yet they're ______(greed) for applause on stage. 3．A good __________(account) can analyze an unprofitable operation quickly. 4．A great number of Egyptians are __________ (proficiency) in foreign languages. 5．Will this ________ (wool)sweater shrink when washed? 语境运用 detective greedy accountant proficient woolen 6．She has ________(acquirement) a good knowledge of English. 7．①All your energy should be ________ (dedicate)to what the teacher is teaching in class. ②We admire her __________ (dedicate)to the cause of humanity. 8．①Do you know how many __________(participate) will take part in the relay race to be held this Sunday? ②A back injury prevented active ____________ (participate) in any sports for a while. acquired dedicated dedication participants participation 9．①His latest work can't be ___________ (category)as either a novel or an autobiography. ②People often divide professions into different ___________(category). 10．① When the ________ (employ)finally agreed to give him a job opportunity，he was wild with joy. ②As an ________，you either make money or save money for your _________．(employ) 11．①The two cities are major ________(finance) centres. ②It was important for me to be ____________(financial) independent of my parents. categorised categories employer employee employer financial financially 1．______________　 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2．___________ 适合；适合于 3．__________ 起步前的优势 4．_________ 关注，聚焦于 5．___________ 各种各样的 6．__________________ 得出结论 7．_________ 关怀；照料；处理 8．_________ 帮助……摆脱困难 9．____________ 酷爱；热衷的爱好 重点短语 bounce around be suited to head start focus on a variety of come to a conclusion attend to help out a passion for 选用上面短语的正确形式填空 1．There must be something wrong with the company for its employees have resigned for ___________ reasons. 2．Sometimes they are willing to ________ students with projects like yours. 3．A good education gives your child a _________ in life. 4．In fact，he does not like the profession of ___________ kids of 3－6 in the kindergarten. 5．Only when you obtain enough data can you ___________________． 语境运用 a variety of help out head start attending to come to a conclusion 1．状语从句的省略 As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？” 2．动词不定式作后置定语 The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education. 3．wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气 You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 典型句式 4．“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities. 5．with复合结构 With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy，I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture. 1．爬山时，我们享受到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。 ____________________，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 2．在截止日期之前，她有很多工作要做。 She has a lot of work ________________________． 3．我多么希望我一收到你的电子邮件就阅读和回复啊！ ________________________________________ as soon as I received it! 4．什么时候在哪里建新大楼还没有决定。 _____________________________________ has not been decided. 5．由于有许多难题要解决，新总统整天都很忙。 ________________________________，the new president is very busy all day long. 佳句仿写 返回 While climbing the hill to do before the deadline How I wish I had read and replied to your e-mail When and where to build the new building With a lot of difficult problems to settle 情境话题　拓展应用 返回 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(黑体词为本单元词汇复现) A financial analyst named Emily stood out.With a bounce in her step，she 1.__________ (priority) her tasks，handling numbers with 2._____ (easy).Despite the cage of deadlines，she 3.________ (acquire) every certificate within her field，4._______(sew) her skills into her work.Emily attended 5._____ each detail carefully，6.________ (dedicate) to her craft. Unlike her greedy colleagues，she never compromised integrity.After hours of analysis，she came to a conclusion，presenting her findings 7.__________ (confident).Never one to accuse without evidence，she supervised her team with fairness.Her deep knowledge made her a spy into the market's secrets.While 8.___________ (assemble) data，she outlined profiles of potential investments，decoding their potential.Emily's aptitude for finance was evident in her every move.Even her handwriting reflected precision，a reflection of her commitment to excellence. prioritized ease acquired sewing to dedicated confidently assembling 返回 版本融合　纵横贯通 返回 (选自新外研版选择性必修第三册UNIT 2) Life Behind the Lens A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York，always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes.If you saw him，you'd never think there was anything remarkable about him. And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man. This ordinary-looking man was Bill Cunningham，one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years. What made Cunningham so great? It certainly wasn't the use of expensive，technologically-advanced equipment.Cunningham always used simple，relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York，not in a studio. Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening，Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.He found inspiration where others could not，in simple，everyday scenes，such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store，or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway. These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands. Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography，and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day，regardless of the weather.He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos.He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos.This is what makes them so special. ... Cunningham's passion for photography lasted throughout his life.He was 87 when he passed away，and had been working right up until his last illness. Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted.His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer —he was a“cultural anthropologist”，who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century.Bill Cunningham was an observer，and not one of the observed，a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it. 词海拾贝 fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的 inspiration n．灵感 graffiti n．涂鸦 fascination n．着迷，迷恋 regardless of不顾，不管 reflect vt.&vi.反映；反射(声、光、热等)；显示；沉思 pass away去世 anthropologist n．人类学家 阅读理解 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．What distinguished Bill Cunningham as a photographer despite his seemingly ordinary appearance and equipment? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Cunningham's ability to find inspiration in everyday scenes and ordinary people，his dedication to capturing real life rather than glamour，and his relentless work ethic set him apart as a photographer.He believed that fashion belonged to everyone，not just the elite，and his passion for photography drove him to tirelessly document the streets of New York，rain or shine. 2．How did Bill Cunningham's approach to photography contribute to his legacy? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cunningham's dedication to his craft and his commitment to reality left a lasting impact on the world of photography.By focusing on the streets，he captured the essence of New York City and its people over the course of fifty years.He was a “cultural anthropologist”，and his work describes a rich taste of urban life. His hard work made him more than just a fashion photographer but a recorder of an era. 返回 读后续写 三步成文 返回 写作任务 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·杭州高二质检) Today was the finals of the Dance Competition.Our team of five had me as the lead dancer; then there was Grace，my best friend and Eric，a dance lover who is a master in perfecting our choreography (编舞); and two talented twins，with such flexibility and grace on the stage that one cannot take their eyes off them. We had found a perfect coach for our team.Jackie，a cousin of Eric's，worked in a dance school.She was a bit hesitant at first，but quickly agreed when she saw the progress we had made so far. In the dressing rooms，there were so many other competitors preparing for their performance，rushing here and there. Grace and I had changed into our costumes and were putting on our shoes when Eric murmured，“Who are they？” We turned to follow his stare. Among many people，four beautiful girls along with a lean boy had just walked in. “They're first-rate！” cried Grace，“more like fashion models.” They sure were.A look at the list of competitors told me they were from “Tweekverse”，the most famous dance school in the whole country. Jackie came up behind us，“Guys，it's time.Come on.Let's go！” “Oooh，do you get the vibe (氛围)？” Grace was excited.I could understand her.I didn't feel any less thrilled. When we entered the concert hall，my jaw literally just dropped.It was massive. There were so many people.The four judges，who were seated at a large panel，did look very serious. The competition started.The first performances were brilliant.One team had the neon (霓虹) theme，in which they wore shine-in-the-dark costumes and the whole place was dark.I was attracted to their impressive display.Obviously，everybody was.The judges' cards displayed the scores.They were marking out of ten. The next performances were even better，but for us，they became more competitive. The group from Tweekverse was the best.Their costumes，charming faces and fascinating performance impressed everyone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 It was our turn next. ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw the final score — 9.5 on the screen. __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 续写三步曲 第一步：语篇首句读明白 1．语篇脉络 (1)作者团队成员非常优秀，准备参加舞蹈比赛。 (2)作者团队在比赛前准备过程中见到优秀的对手很激动。 (3)表演厅里的阵势和场面以及看到其他队表现很好，作者团队有些紧张。 2．所给首句 It was our turn next. 【译文】　______________________ I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw the final score — 9.5 on the screen. 【译文】________________________________________________________ 接下来该我们上场了。 当我看到最后的比分——9.5分时，我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 第二步：思有所依六要点 1．预测续写走向 __________________________________ 2．设计续写要点 首段： (1)要点一：承接首段首句 根据首段首句中“It was our turn next.”，应描述团队成员上场前的状态反应等。 (2)要点二：情节继续推进 描写教练给大家安慰鼓励，大家相互鼓励。 作者团队抗住了压力，表演很成功。 (3)要点三：铺垫第二段首句 根据第二段首句中的“could hardly believe my eyes”，应描写作者他们克服了紧张，表演非常顺利，大家下场紧张等待成绩。 第二段： (4)要点四：承接第二段首句 根据第二段首句“I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw the final score — 9.5 on the screen.”，应描写这个分数的意义，以及团队成员高兴欢呼的场景。 (5)要点五：故事结局 描写比赛最终和竞争对手的名次结果以及颁奖场景等。 (6)要点六：主题总结升华 描写感慨感受等。 第三步：造句成文见美篇 1．根据上文构思成句(适当增加描写) (1)我起了鸡皮疙瘩，手抖个不停。我的队友们看起来很紧张。(情绪情感描写) I felt goose bumps and _____________________．My teammates seemed very nervous. (2)杰基理解了我们的表情。“嘿，一切都会好的。你们必须享受自己，跟着节拍舞动，尽情起舞，”她鼓励我们。 Jackie worked out our expressions.“Hey，it's going to be alright guys.You have got to enjoy yourself，____________________________________，” she encouraged us. my hands were shaking move with the beat and dance your heart out (3)当我们走上舞台时，我感到一种新的能量。我们要向评委们展示，我们不仅能跳得很好，还能让观众与我们产生共鸣。这种决心和勇气使我和我们的团队勇敢地面对比赛。(心理描写) As we went up the stage，I _________________．We were going to show the judges how excellently we could not only dance，_______________________ ______________________．That determination and courage made me and our team brave the competition. felt a new energy but also make the audience connect and feel with us (4)这是迄今为止的最高分，而我们的表演是最后一个。观众被我们征服了。我们高兴地鞠躬以回应观众的起立鼓掌。(场景描写) It was the highest mark yet，and ours was the last performance. The crowd was bowled over by us.We were cheerfully bowing __________________________ ____________________． in response to the standing ovation we received (5)我瞥了一眼旁边，看到一个笑容满面的杰基和观众一起欢呼。我们的对手也来迎接我们。我能从他们的“祝贺”中觉察到一丝失望。 I glimpsed sideways and saw a beaming Jackie ________________________． Our rivals came to meet us.I could detect a note of disappointment in their “Congrats”． (6) 这并不是让我笑的原因。我感到高兴是因为我们用辛苦训练和坚定的毅力战胜了对手。(总结升华句) That was not _____________________．It was just my elation at how we outshone them with our hard work and great determination. cheering with the audience what caused me to grin 2．打磨美文连句成篇(注意逻辑衔接) It was our turn next. ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I felt goose bumps and my hands were shaking. My teammates also seemed very nervous. Jackie immediately worked out our expressions. “Hey，it's going to be alright guys.You have got to enjoy yourself，move with the beat and dance your heart out，” she encouraged us.As we went up the stage，I felt a new energy.We were going to show the judges how excellently we could not only dance，but also make the audience connect and feel with us.That determination and courage made me and our team brave the competition. 返回 I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw the final score — 9.5 on the screen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ It was the highest mark yet，and ours was the last performance.The crowd was bowled over by us.As we were cheerfully bowing in response to the standing ovation we received，I glimpsed sideways and saw a beaming Jackie cheering with the audience.Our rivals came to meet us too.I could detect a note of disappointment in their “Congrats”．However，that was not what caused me to grin. It was just my elation at how we outshone them with our hard work and great determination. 用英语讲中国故事 返回 盲人摸象 Long long ago，there were four blind people.They wanted to know what elephants looked like.从前，有四个盲人很想知道大象是什么样子。 Because of the blindness，they could only touch the elephant.因为他们看不见，所以只能用手摸。 The fat blind person touched the elephant's ivory first.胖盲人首先摸到了大象的牙齿。 He said，“Oh，I see! The elephant is big，thick and smooth，just like the carrots.”他说：“我知道了，大象就像一个又大、又粗、又光滑的萝卜。” The tall blind person touched the elephant's ear and yelled，“No，no，no. The elephant is a big fan！” 高个子盲人摸到的是大象的耳朵，他大叫起来：“不对，不对，大象明明是一把大蒲扇嘛！” The short blind person touched the elephant's leg.He said，“You are all wrong! The elephant is a pillar.”矮个子盲人摸到了大象的腿，他便说：“你们都错了，大象只是根大柱子。” The old blind person said，“The elephant is not that big.It's just like a rope.” 而那位年老的盲人却嘟嚷着：“大象哪有那么大，它只不过是一根草绳嘛。” He was touching the elephant's tail.原来他摸到的是大象的尾巴。 The four blind people were arguing endlessly.Each of them said he himself was right.四个盲人争吵不休，都说自己摸到的才是大象真正的样子。 The fact is that none of them is right.而实际上他们一个也没说对。 返回 单元检测卷 返回 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman dissatisfied with about the coat? A．Its color.　　　　　 B．Its size. C．Its price. 2．Why won't Mark study abroad? A．He fears changes. B．He can't afford the costs. C．He dislikes foreign cultures. √ √ 3．What is Lisa busy doing? A．Doing the cooking. B．Preparing a presentation. C．Checking the class schedule. 4．What did the man think of the play? A．Funny. B．Fantastic. C．Dull. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A building. B．A campus. C．A stream. √ √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did Bethany hurt her left arm? A．In a shark show. B．In a surfing practice. C．In a car accident. 7．What does Bethany's story mainly tell us? A．The power of the women. B．The importance of interests. C．The spirit of never giving up. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does Maria decide to retire? A．To go on a world tour. B．To recover from a leg injury. C．To accompany her little son. 9．What does Maria probably do? A．A dancer. B．An athlete. C．A tour guide. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How long did David spend doing his homework? A．Fifteen minutes. B．Half an hour. C．An hour. 11．What is Great Backyard Bird Count? A．A bird reserve. B．A scientific website. C．A volunteering project. 12．What will David do after finishing counting birds? A．Do some research. B．Send the data to scientists. C．Look after birds in his backyard. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When was the picture taken? A．On a birthday. B．During a trip. C．On Mother's Day. 14．Where did Susan's mother enjoy her time best? A．In London. B．In Paris. C．In Venice. √ √ 15．What do we know about Susan's arrangements for the trip? A．She booked economy flights. B．She spent a big sum of money. C．She used her travel reward points. 16．How did Susan's mother find the trip? A．Tiring. B．Satisfying. C．Adventurous. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Students. B．Book lovers. C．Researchers. 18．What percentage of American adults under 50 read books in the past year? A．About 72%. B．About 75%. C．About 80%. √ √ 19．How many books do most Americans read a year? A．About 4. B．About 8. C．About 12． 20．What kinds of books are most popular with Americans? A．Audio books. B．Printed books. C．E-books. √ √ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Don't you like the coat you just tried on？I think it looks nice on you and the price is also good. W：Well，I like the color.But the sales girl can't find one in my size anywhere. Text 2 W：Mark，will you go abroad to study? M：No，I don't think so. W：Why？Are you afraid of the costs? M：No.But when you study abroad，your daily activities，culture，and the attitudes of people around you are no longer familiar.I fear that. Text 3 M：Lisa，why did you get up so early this morning? W：I have to give a presentation in class this morning and I haven't prepared well for it. M：Then go back to your preparation.I'll go to cook now，and I'll drive you to school. Text 4 W：So how was the play last night? M：Well，people started leaving the theater in the middle of it.And there were just a few left when it was near its end.The play tried to make the audience laugh，but nobody laughed. Text 5 W：I heard you visited Jason's university last weekend.So how did you like it? M：I really loved it.The old buildings are so beautiful and elegant，and there are so many tall trees and green lawns.I especially love the stream that flows through it. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Do you know the surfer (冲浪运动员) in the picture? W：Yes.She is Bethany Hamilton.She was my neighbor when I lived in Hawaii. M：What happened to her arm？Did she have a car accident? W：No.In 2003 a shark bit off her left arm while she was practicing surfing.But she didn't let the tragedy stop her from becoming a professional surfer.She decided she would get back on the surfboard.After only 26 days，she was surfing again.She now ranks among the top 50 female surfers in the world. M：She's really awesome. W：Yes.Her story has inspired many people not to give up. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：So.Maria，is it true that you're going to retire soon? W：Yes.I'm going to be thirty-five soon，so it's getting harder and harder for me physically，and I'm still recovering from that last back injury I had.But the main reason is that I need to spend time with my little boy.He's only two and he's growing up so fast.I don't want to miss it. M：So you don't enjoy being on tour any more? W：It's not that I don't enjoy it.It's just not practical any more.It'll actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：David，what were you doing in the backyard just now? M：I was counting birds. W：Why were you doing that？Have you finished your homework? M：Yes.I spent an hour on it and I finished it about half an hour ago.And then I decided to do something for a project. W：What project is it? M：Great Backyard Bird Count.For four days every February，volunteers around the world count birds for fifteen minutes each day.The observations can be made anywhere，including our own backyard. W：What will you do after finishing counting birds? M：We'll send the information to scientists.Since the count has been going on for more than 20 years，researchers can now answer questions about how these patterns may be changing with time.That includes how diseases and climate change may be affecting these populations. W：Now I see.Well，I'm glad that you can also help the scientists. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Susan，look at this picture you took with your mother.I guess it was taken on her birthday. W：No.It was taken on last year's Mother's Day.I bought her a gold necklace. M：So what did you buy for her this year? W：Nothing.But I arranged a trip for her.She finally paid a visit to the destinations in her wish list：Paris，London，Florence and Venice. M：Did she love her trip? W：Certainly.And she loved her time in France the best. M：I guess such a trip must have cost you an arm and a leg. W：No.Actually I didn't pay much money for it.You know，because of my work I traveled frequently.After years of taking flights，I could use my travel reward points.So I took my mom on an all-expense-paid trip，including first-class flights，complete with (包括) champagne and a bed，and separate rooms at the hotel. M：But didn't your mother feel tired during the trip? W：No，she didn't.Though she'll turn sixty-nine in just a few days，she's still in good health.Besides，I kept all the activities easy for her to do. M：Wow，you were really considerate. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 M：Good morning，everyone.In my class presentation today，I'd like to talk about how many books Americans read on average. You probably have some books on your bedside table just as I do，but how many books do you actually end up finishing over the course of a year？If your answer is not very many，you're not alone.According to Pew Research Center，about 25 percent of American adults said they hadn't read a book in the last year in any form，28 percent of adults over 50 said they hadn't read a book in the past year，while only 20 percent of adults under 50 could say the same. But another Pew report has some better news.It shows that about 75 percent of Americans said they had read a book in the past 12 months.When we add up all the books Americans have read over the course of a year，it comes to an average of 12 books a year per reader.However，this accounts for people who read a little more than normal：most Americans read about four books a year. So how are these books getting read？The study shows Americans still prefer printed books over audio or e-books with almost 40 percent of adults sticking just to print. That's all.Thank you! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park，and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May 26 to September 2) Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail(小径)，camping，or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road，this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops(June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的四个护林员项目。 细节理解题。根据四个项目的时间信息可知，Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone是最早开始的(May 26)。故D项正确。 21．Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A．Photography Workshops. B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. √ 细节理解题。根据Canyon Talks at Artist Point部分中的“while learning about the area's natural and human history”及本段最后的“for this short talk”可知，这个简短的演讲是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故D项正确。 22．What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A．Works of famous artists. B．Protection of wild animals. C．Basic photography skills. D．History of the canyon area. √ 细节理解题。根据Photography Workshops部分中的“7/10...meet at Washburn Trailhead”可知，7月10日参加者要在Washburn Trailhead碰面。故B项正确。 23．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A．Artist Point. B．Washburn Trailhead. C．Canyon Village Store. D．Visitor Education Center. √ B Even though water covers about 71 percent of the Earth's surface，not all of it is safe to drink.In fact，less than three percent is fresh water，according to the United States Bureau of Reclamation.Most of the water is contained in the oceans and must be desalinated (脱盐) for use.Now researchers from MIT have developed a suitcase-sized desalination device that could be used to produce clean drinking water. The new portable device produces water that actually goes beyond the World Health Organization standards，just by pushing a button，according to a press release from MIT.There are no filters required.The device powered by a small portable solar panel uses electricity to remove salt and other particles from the saltwater.This eliminates the need for repeatedly checking or repairing it. Now most available portable desalination units use filters that require high-pressure pumps to push the water，which makes them heavier and less energy efficient. The filterless feature of the new device will allow it to be used in faraway places or places with limited resources like small islands and ships，and even for emergencies. “This is really the highest point of a 10-year journey that I and my group have been on.We worked for years on the physics behind individual desalination processes，but pushing all those advances into a box，building a system，and testing it in the ocean were really meaningful experiences for me，”says Jongyoon Han，the senior author of the study. After the researchers ran tests in the lab，the device was ready for field tests. At Boston's Carson Beach，the device filled a plastic drinking cup with clear，drinkable water in just half an hour.Now the researchers are still working on a final design that could use cheaper materials so that it can be available to the general public，and a new model of the device could be ready by the end of 2023.This small but powerful desalination unit may be the key to bringing safe water to a thirsty world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种手提箱大小的脱盐装置，可以用来生产清洁的饮用水。 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“There are no filters...to remove salt and other particles from the saltwater.”以及第三段中的“Now most available portable desalination units use filters...heavier and less energy efficient.”可知，与以前的设备相比，新设备更简单、更轻、更有效，能“消除”反复检查或维修这些问题。由此可知，画线单词eliminates意为“消除，排除”，与D项意思相近。故选D项。 24．What does the underlined word“eliminates”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Proves.　　　 B．Creates. C．Satisfies. D．Removes. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The filterless feature of the new device will allow it to be used in faraway places or places with limited resources like small islands and ships，and even for emergencies.”可推知，新设备在运用的场地方面有了突破。故选B项。 25．What can we infer about the device from Paragraph 3? A．It allows high production of clean water. B．It makes a breakthrough in application. C．It may provide power for faraway places. D．It can replace most desalination devices. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，整个研发过程持续十年说明这个项目很有挑战性，但Jongyoon Han也认为这很有意义，是值得的。故选C项。 26．What do Jongyoon Han's words suggest? A．The public thinks highly of the device. B．The testing system for the device has been out of date. C．Developing the device is challenging but worthwhile. D．Further studies are needed before marketing the device. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ Now the researchers are still working ... could be ready by the end of 2023.”可知，现在研究者正在考虑价格问题，准备使用更便宜的材料以便于公众能够购买得起。故选A项。 27．Which aspect of the device are the researchers trying to improve? A．Its affordability. B．The energy it needs. C．Its performance in dry areas. D．The purity of the water it produces. √ C The world's animal populations have decreased by more than two thirds since 1970，according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund(WWF). The London group provided information on 32，000 wildlife populations which included more than 5，000 species.The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 69 percent on average.They said the loss of forests，human exploitation of the environment，pollution，and climate change were great causes of the loss.Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However，the researchers added，“if we cannot limit warming to 1.5 ℃，climate change is likely to become the dominant cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.” Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected.The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970.For example，one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016. These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species' population decline can affect other species，eventually impacting the ecosystem's ability to function.Humans depend on a stable climate，predictable weather patterns，and productive farmland and fisheries to thrive，but the current trends are severe enough to threaten many life-sustaining systems. Our future depends on reversing the loss of nature just as much as it depends on dealing with climate change.And you can't solve one without solving the other.Everyone has a role in reversing these trends，from individuals to companies to governments.If nothing changes，animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall，driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the integrity of the ecosystems on which we all depend. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者根据世界自然基金会最近的一项研究了解到世界上的动物数量已经减少了三分之二以上，并且号召所有人采取措施保护环境。 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife.”可知，土地利用的变化是野生动物种群面临的最大的威胁。故选C项。 28．What is the greatest threat to wildlife populations currently? A．Illegal hunting. B．Global warming. C．Land-use change. D．Environmental pollution. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者在第三段中通过列出数据解释了淡水野生动物的减少情况。故选A项。 29．How does the author explain the decline of freshwater wildlife in Paragraph 3? A．By listing figures. B．By analyzing the causes. C．By making a comparison. D．By referring to a concept. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在生态系统中，物种间是相互关联的，一个物种的数量减少也会影响到其他物种甚至整个生态链，由此可推知，物种多样性对于维持一个稳定的生态系统很重要。故选C项。 30．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Climate change threatens many wild animals. B．Farmland is the basis of life-sustaining systems. C．Species diversity is important to maintain a stable ecosystem. D．Extreme weather events have become more and more frequent. √ 写作目的题。根据文章最后一段可知，本文作者写这篇文章目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护自然。故选B项。 31．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems. B．To call on people to take action to protect nature. C．To present the increasing trend of climate change. D．To show people's efforts in reversing the loss of nature. √ D Transport is undergoing a massive transformation so it can meet society's demands for a low-carbon economy.Introducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasoline use are helping，but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition and long-term decarbonization of transport. In the US，transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions in the economy at 29%，according to the Environmental Protection Agency. More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based，but if more vehicles used hydrogen，emissions of this kind would plummet． However，hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely.And while fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EV performance and even out-compete them on range and refill time，extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel.Also，finding investment for storage，pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations. Currently，governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight (货 运)，steel，and energy storage.But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world's road fleet. Thankfully，research is advancing all the time.Nanoscale (纳米级的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the sea water.The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices with higher efficiency-to-cost rates.Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as sea water makes up about 96% of all water on Earth，there is a virtually limitless supply. Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen.Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清洁能源氢气的开发和利用情况。 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based，but if more vehicles used hydrogen”可知，如果使用氢气的话温室气体排放量会“下降”。由此可知，画线词plummet的意思是“下降”，与B项意思相近。故选B项。 32．What does the underlined word “plummet” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Stop. B．Decrease. C．Continue. D．Disappear. √ 段落大意题。根据第三段中“However，hydrogen is not considered an ideal... harder to store safely.”以及“Also，finding investment for storage，pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.”可知，本段主要介绍了使用氢气作为汽车燃料的挑战。故选C项。 33．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Ways of storing hydrogen safely. B．Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles. C．Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel. D．Differences between gasoline and hydrogen. √ 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thankfully，research is advancing... hydrogen from the sea water.”可知，采用纳米级薄膜技术使得从海洋中获取氢气更有效。故选 D项。 34．What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean? A．The application of solar power devices. B．The method of identifying water elements. C．The invention of the water transport system. D．The use of the nanoscale thin-film technology. √ 标题归纳题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“Introducing electric vehicles (EV)...long-term decarbonization of transport.”可知，文章主要介绍了清洁能源氢气的开发和利用情况。由此可知，选项A“清洁能源氢准备起飞”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。 35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take Off B．Traditional Fuels Bound to Reach a Dead End C．How We Can Generate Energy from Hydrogen D．What the Future of Transportation May Be Like √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone gets angry.If you're experiencing huge anger，though，it could be damaging your mental and physical health as well as your relationships with others.Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems，such as anger management issues or mental disorder. 36 To control your anger，you can try to take the following measures. Take a break as soon as you recognize that you're angry.You can take a break by stopping what you're doing，getting away from what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath. 37 Visualize a happy place.If you still have a difficult time calming down，imagine yourself in a scene you find incredibly relaxing. 38 Focus on imagining every detail of this place: the light，the noises，the temperature，the weather，the smells.Keep thinking of your happy place until you feel completely immersed (浸没于) in it，and hang out there for a few minutes or until you feel calm. Practice positive self-talk.Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive. 39 After you have given yourself a moment to calm down，“discuss” the situation with yourself in positive and relieving terms. 40 Sometimes sharing your concerns with a close friend might help you vent(发泄) your anger.Clearly express what you want from the other person.If you just want to vent your anger，state at the beginning that you don't want help or advice，just sympathy.If you're looking for a solution，let the other person know. A．Ask for the support of someone you trust. B．Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way. C．Keep exercising until you feel that you have regained control. D．It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful. E．So it's important to control your emotions and calm yourself down. F．Remember that you do not have to respond to a situation immediately. G．Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm down. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助人们控制愤怒的方法。 根据上文可知，无法控制愤怒会带来很多问题。选项E“So it's important to control your emotions and calm yourself down.”既承接上文表明控制情绪很重要，又引出下文“To control your anger，you can try to take the following measures.”。故选E。 Everyone gets angry.If you're experiencing huge anger，though，it could be damaging your mental and physical health as well as your relationships with others. Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems，such as anger management issues or mental disorder._________________________________ _____________________________ To control your anger，you can try to take the following measures. E．So it's important to control your emotions and calm yourself down. 根据上文可知，作者建议读者远离让自己烦恼的事情。选项G“Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm down.”与上文内容一致。故选G。 Take a break as soon as you recognize that you're angry.You can take a break by stopping what you're doing，getting away from what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath. ___________________________________ ________________________________ G．Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm down. 根据上文可知，作者建议读者想象自己身处一个让自己放松的场景。选项D “It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful.”与上文内容一致；同时选项中的place与下文中的“this place”相呼应。故选D。 Visualize a happy place.If you still have a difficult time calming down，imagine yourself in a scene you find incredibly relaxing. __________________ ___________________________________________ Focus on imagining every detail of this place: the light，the noises，the temperature，the weather，the smells. Keep thinking of your happy place until you feel completely immersed (浸没于) in it，and hang out there for a few minutes or until you feel calm. D．It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful. 根据下文可知，作者在本段中建议读者练习积极的自我对话。选项B “Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way.”与上文内容一致，说明了积极思考带来的好处。故选B。 Practice positive self-talk.Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive. ___________________________________________ _________________ After you have given yourself a moment to calm down，“discuss” the situation with yourself in positive and relieving terms. B．Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way. 根据下文可知，本段主要是建议读者向他人寻求帮助。选项A “Ask for the support of someone you trust.”与下文内容一致。故选A。 _______________________________________ Sometimes sharing your concerns with a close friend might help you vent(发泄) your anger.Clearly express what you want from the other person.If you just want to vent your anger，state at the beginning that you don't want help or advice，just sympathy. If you're looking for a solution，let the other person know. A．Ask for the support of someone you trust. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On February 12，2019，Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake covered in strawberry icing and topped with a plastic figure of his favorite character.Brendon's 41 came from Cakes for Kids，a group of home bakers who recognize that a simple birthday cake can be impossible for families like the Fontaines.The group was 42 three years ago by Christy Rogowski and her partner Wendy Singleton.“Imagining a child who wasn't going to have a birthday cake was really 43 ，”Rogowski says.An Internet call-out for volunteers 44 added 150 bakers to their list，which includes people of all skill levels.When volunteers first apply，they're asked why they want to 45 ．“Some people have said that they didn't have a cake on their birthday growing up，and they know how 46 it is，”says Singleton.More commonly，though，they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors 47 them. The cake receivers are decided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services，which send Rogowski and Singleton information about each kid's interests and favorite 48 ．A child might receive a cake because of the family's lack of 49 ．Cakes also go to children living in foster care.Jodi Korolyk，a family services worker has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system.“It 50 the children that they have a lot of people there to 51 them，”she says.“For most kids，it doesn't really 52 what the cake looks like; just getting one is 53 ．”Korolyk sometimes arranges for parents whose children are in foster care to bring the cake to their kids themselves.“It's a really good tool to help 54 a relationship between them，”she says，adding that it can also build the parents' 55 in her. By the end of last year，Cakes for Kids had provided over 575 cakes to mark kids' birthdays，and the baking continues. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克里斯蒂·罗戈夫斯基和她的搭档温迪·辛格尔顿建立志愿服务团队，为那些过生日时无法吃到蛋糕的孩子送蛋糕的暖心故事。 根据下文“An Internet call-out for volunteers added 150 bakers to their list，which includes people of all skill levels.”可知，这个团队召集了很多志愿者，使志愿者们建立起紧密联系，形成了这个队伍。故选C项。 41．A．surprise　　　　　 B．anger C．sorrow D．pity 42．A．applauded B．complained C．bonded D．blamed √ √ 根据上文可知，布伦登·方丹吃到了生日蛋糕，吹了生日蜡烛，这对一个不太可能负担得起孩子生日蛋糕的家庭来说，确实是一个惊喜。故选A项。 43．A．amazing B．upsetting C．confusing D．pleasing √ 根据上文可知，罗戈夫斯基建立团队，为不能吃到生日蛋糕的孩子送蛋糕，由此可知，有孩子因为贫穷无法享受生日蛋糕，使他的内心很不安。故选B项。 44．A．hardly B．accidentally C．frequently D．eventually √ 根据下文“When volunteers first apply，they're asked why they want to ．”可知，这些志愿者先申请，可能还会筛选，因此最终150名烘焙师被列入志愿者名单。故选D项。 根据上文“Imagining a child who wasn't going to have a birthday cake was really ”可知，大多数人认为生日蛋糕对过生日的孩子而言很重要。故选A项。 45．A．quit B．contribute C．agree D．play 46．A．important B．boring C．terrible D．complex √ √ 根据上文“When volunteers first apply”可知，这些会做蛋糕的人加入团体做志愿者工作，本身就是一种贡献。故选B项。 47．A．laugh at B．talk about C．care about D．rely on √ 根据下文“‘It the children that they have a lot of people there to them，’she says.”可知，这些志愿者之所以愿意做出贡献，是为了告诉孩子们有人关心他们。故选C项。 48．A．sports B．films C．songs D．flavors √ 根据上文“The cake receivers”可知，收到蛋糕的人的信息会发送给罗戈夫斯基和辛格尔顿。由此可知，这个信息跟蛋糕有关，极有可能是想要什么口味的蛋糕。故选D项。 根据下文“they have a lot of people there to them”可知，很多孩子收到了送的蛋糕，而“送蛋糕”这个行为与“有很多人支持他们”之间存在联系，即“送蛋糕”这个行为能向孩子们展示他人的支持和爱。故选C项。 49．A．money B．water C．education D．clothes 50．A．frightens B．worries C．shows D．shocks √ √ 根据上文可知，罗戈夫斯基建立团队是为了给没钱购买生日蛋糕的家庭的孩子送去蛋糕。由此可知，这些家庭缺钱。故选A项。 根据下文“what the cake looks like”可知，对这些买不起蛋糕的孩子而言，能有一个蛋糕足以让他们开心，因此蛋糕的样子不要紧。故选A项。 51．A．share B．stop C．memorize D．support 52．A．matter B．occur C．work D．exist √ √ 根据上文可知，这种“送蛋糕的行为”向孩子们展现了他人的支持。故选D项。 根据上文可知，父母把孩子放在寄养家庭，他们之间的关系肯定不如一般的亲子那么密切，而父母亲自送蛋糕，一定能够让孩子感受到父母的关爱，因此能促进亲子关系。故选C项。 53．A．annoying B．exciting C．convincing D．disappointing 54．A．change B．hurt C．promote D．accept √ √ 根据上文可知，生日蛋糕很重要，因此那些买不起蛋糕的孩子只要能收到一个蛋糕就很兴奋了。故选B项。 55．A．delight B．pride C．disbelief D．trust √ 根据上文可知，科罗利克安排父母送蛋糕的活动能温暖人心，并增加服务对象对她的信任。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nemo's Garden is the world's first underwater farm.Now，tomatoes，strawberries and some other plants are growing inside its round pods (舱) under the sea，just off the coast of Noli，Italy. Ocean Reef Group 56._______(start)the underwater garden project in 2012 57._______(find) new ways to farm that could help the planet in the future. The group's six plastic pods 58._________(fill)with air，but their bottoms are open to the sea.Through evaporation (蒸发)，fresh water collects on the insides of the pods，and then goes back down to help plants in the pods grow. started to find are filled Because the pods aren't very deep underwater，the plants still get enough 59._______ (nature) light from the sun.There is also little need 60.____ pesticides as insects can't get into the pods to harm the plants.However，61._______(train) drivers are needed to swim down and take care of the plants. Ocean Reef Group's Luca Gamberini told 62.___ magazine that the plants taste different.“ They taste even 63.________ (strong)，”he said.For now，Nemo's Garden is 64._______(most) used as a laboratory 65._________tries different ways to grow different kinds of plants under the sea. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个水下农场尼莫花园，说明了其工作原理以及发展前景。 natural for trained a stronger mostly which/that 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词表目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to find。 56．答案：started 57．答案：to find 考查动词的时态。空处为本句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2012”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填started。 考查词性转换。根据空后的light可知，空处应用形容词形式。故填natural。 58．答案：are filled 59．答案：natural 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为本句的谓语动词，根据下文“but their bottoms are open to the sea”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语The group's six plastic pods为复数，和动词 fill之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are filled。 考查词性转换。修饰名词drivers，用形容词trained，意为“训练有素的”。故填trained。 60．答案：for 61．答案：trained 考查介词。固定搭配 need for意为“对……的需求”。故填for。 考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的even 可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。 62．答案：a 63．答案：stronger 考查冠词。此处泛指“一家杂志”，用不定冠词， magazine 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 考查定语从句。空处为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为a laboratory、指物，空处在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 64．答案：mostly 65．答案：which/that 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词used，作状语，用副词形式。故填mostly。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。 Volunteers Wanted Our annual English Festival，which will be held on June 15－17，2024，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen at chenlaoshi @ aef.com. 内容包括：1.表达写信意图； 2．陈述应征目的； 3．说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear Ms.Chen， I'm Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 2．I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organisation ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good command of English that I'm elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·安徽省江南十校联考) Be a Star of Your Own Movie I always loved the movies.It didn't even matter if I went to see them alone.In the movies，nothing seemed impossible：I became the star of the cheerleading team who leads her team to victory，or the teenager who bridges the gap between the races at her high school，or even the young woman who falls in love with a handsome nobleman from the nineteenth century.And I would always live happily ever after. In fact，I liked to pretend what was happening on-screen was happening in my own life as well.I liked the happy endings，the perfect happy endings.I wanted my life to be like that，happy and wonderful.I wanted to escape the stress of family and friends and school.My only escape from the reality that trapped me was heading for a movie theatre. I hadn't always been this way.As a young girl I was outgoing and friendly，and even involved in after-school activities.High school was different，though.I became quiet and withdrawn. My parents were worried about me.They urged me to call old friends or get more involved with school.After promising my parents a thousand times that I would call one of my old friends，I finally agreed.The only number I knew by heart was Sarah's，so I called her.Sarah herself was pretty close to perfect：straight-A student，class president，off to Yale in the fall，beautiful，sweet，brilliant. We decided to meet for a pizza lunch. We ate and talked and caught up on old times.I told her how difficult it had been for me in the past few years and how unbearable the pressure had been.“I wish my life was the way it is in the movies，” I sighed，“I would be so much easier.” I looked down through my fingers，face in my hands.“I understand，” she said.I looked up at her，questioning her with my eyes. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 She explained she used to escape her realities by doing the same thing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Then one day，” Sarah explained，“I started to think about why I wanted to be like the people in the movies.” And then it occurred to me that they had their scripts already written out for them.However，I had the ability to write my own script.“If I had the power to determine the plot of my life movie，then why wouldn't I make it an inspiring one，a movie with a happy ending？” she said.“You are the star of your own movie.Now all you need is your story.” she added. Inspired by her words，I decided that I would produce my own life story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ No other actress could fill my role.It was up to me to produce，direct and edit my life.I would set my own goals I was capable of achieving from now on.There can be no success without the possibility of failure.The only sure way of failing is by refusing to try.I looked over at Sarah，and said “Thank you”，squeezing her hand.The curtain rose，and my film began. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$