UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

null UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 主题语境：人与社会——不同国家的标志性建筑 单元综合与提升 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 情境话题　拓展应用 2 单元检测卷 6 版本融合　纵横贯通 3 读后续写 三步成文 4 用英语讲中国故事 5 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 1．_______ n.　　　　　　 赤道 2．________ n. (abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架 3．_______ n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 4．_______ n. 总理；首相 adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 5．______ adj. 中空的；空心的 6．_____________ adj. 坦率的；简单的 7．______ n. 标语；口号 8．_______ n. 部长；大臣；外交使节 核心单词 equator barbecue butcher premier hollow straightforward slogan minister 9．______ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 10．_______ n. 适合度假的地方 11．_____ vi.& n. (dived/dove，dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲 12．_______ n. 领域；领土；范围 13．_______ vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 14．__________ n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 15．______ n. 阶段；时期 16．______ n. 树干 entitle getaway dive domain sponsor monument phase trunk 17．_______ n. 一场；一段时间；会议 18．____ n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 19．________ n. 哺乳动物 20．_____ vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 21．________ n. 能力；容量 22．_____ n. 栅栏；围栏 23．______ adj. 大；宏大的 session nest mammal hatch capacity fence grand 选用上面单词的正确形式填空 1．Weekend tours are ideal for families who want a short ________． 2．Pat had earlier made a _____ of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge. 3．The company plans to ________ television programmes as part of its marketing strategy. 4．The islands are rightfully proud of their location on the ________． 5．On New Year's Eve we had a ________ on the beach. 语境运用 getaway dive sponsor equator barbecue 6．It urges us to explore the unknown ________ of the universe. 7．Because fish look through water，their eyes are very different from a ________． 8．The tree trunk is _______ inside. 9．Doing so will ______ the ticket holder to unlimited free parking. 10．I can see an eagle's _____ on the rocks. domain mammal hollow entitle nest 1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的 →_____ n．图标；偶像 2．foundation n．创建；基础；地基 →_______ v．创办，创建；建立 3．political adj.政治的 →_______政治；政治事务(或活动) →________ n．从政者；政治家 4．located adj.位于 →______ v．确定……的位置，把……安置在；创办于…… →________ n．地点，位置 拓展单词 icon found politics politician locate location 5．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 →_____ v．烤，烘，焙 →_____ n．面包师，糕点师 6．vibrate vt. & vi.(使)振动 →________ n．震动，抖动 7．dive vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲 →_____ n．潜水者；跳水运动员 8．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态 →_____ adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由，解放；释放 9．liberty n．自由 →_______ vt.解放；释放 →_________ n．释放；解放 bake baker vibration diver free liberate liberation 10．distribution n．分布；分配；分发 →________ v．分配；散发；分布 11．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的 →__________ adv.暂时地，临时地 12．license vt.批准；许可 n．(＝ licence)许可证；执照 →_______ adj.得到正式许可的 →_________ adj.没有执照的；无许可证的 13．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 →________ adj.频繁的，经常性的 →_________ adv.经常地，频繁地 distribute temporarily licensed unlicensed frequent frequently 14．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 →________ n．暴力；暴行 →________ adv.猛烈地；暴力地 15．biology n．生理；生物学 →________ adj.生物的，生物学的 →__________ adv.生物学上，生物学地 →________ n．生物学家 16．prison n．监狱；监禁 →_______ n．犯人，囚犯；战俘 →________ v．关押，监禁 violence violently biological biologically biologist prisoner imprison 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．You make the best cake in the world and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the ________(bake). 2．The water supply has been cut off __________ (temporary) because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 3．She is afraid to go out and has become a virtual ________(prison) in her own home. 4．①Darwin eventually put forward a model of _________ (biology)evolution. ②This is a person who is ____________(biology)male but feeling as if he is a female. 语境运用 bakery temporarily prisoner biological biologically 5．While searching the house，they discovered an _________ (license) shotgun，which was illegal. 6．He finally won his ________(free)after twenty years in jail. 7．Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising ________(frequent). 8．Every time a train goes past the walls will _______(vibration). 9．①They planned to march on and ________ (liberty) the city. ②I suppose I have always been a supporter of women's __________(liberty). 10．①It does serious harm to children's character that too much ________ (violent) is shown on television. ②She became so nervous that she shook _________ (violent) unlicensed freedom frequency vibrate liberate liberation violence violently 1．__________________ 　　 做一些研究 2．___________ 把……称作…… 3．________ 主修 4．______________ 另一方面 5．_______ 导致 6．___________ 宾至如归 7．__________________ 到达；找到去……的路 8．_________ 一群(羊或鸟) 9．_______ 拾起，拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然或 无 意间)学会；重新开始；继续；好转；收拾 10．____________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 重点短语 do some research on refer to...as... major in on the other hand lead to feel at home find one's way into/to a flock of pick up a handful of 选用上面短语的正确形式填空 1．He __________ finance at Claremont Men's College in California. 2．________________，AI will also create many new jobs for people. 3．__________ white sheep are walking on the grassland.It looks as if a piece of white cloud is flying in the sky. 4．They did everything they could to make me ____________． 5．This phenomenon is often ____________ the “first-night-effect”． 语境运用 majored in On the other hand A flock of feel at home referred to as 1．动词不定式作目的状语 To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. 2．It is said that...据说…… It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 3．what引导主语从句 Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 典型句式 4．until引导时间状语从句 They sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old. 5．while引导让步状语从句 While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，it's really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology. 1．为了得到执照，你应该提前向有关部门申请。 _______________，you should apply to the authority in advance. 2．据说这部影片将被译成英语。 ____________ this film is going to be translated into English. 3．你需要的是一顿美餐。 _____________ is a good meal. 4．直到她开口说话我才知道她是英国人。 I didn't realize she was British ______________． 5．尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。 __________________________________________，they got along quite well in the summer camp. 佳句仿写 返回 To get a license It is said that What you need until she spoke While the students came from different countries 情境话题　拓展应用 返回 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(黑体词为本单元词汇复现) In the heart of the booming city，there stood 1.____ grand theater，a premier venue for cultural events.Its 2.___________ (found) laid decades ago，it symbolized 3.________ (liberate) and freedom of expression.4.________ (locate) at the joint of tradition and modernity，it served as a temporary escape from the chaos outside its fence.Inside，the 5.__________ (frequent) of applause echoed，filling the air with anticipation and joy.Here，artists 6._______ (dive) into their craft，7.________ (entitle) themselves to show their talent without restraint.Yet，behind closed doors，sponsors kept power，sometimes turning to 8.________ (violent) to maintain control.For some，it became a prison，where dreams hatched only to be stifled.Despite the challenges，the theater remained a beacon of hope, distributing moments of beauty and inspiration to those who dared to seek it. 返回 a foundation liberty Located frequency dived entitling violence 版本融合　纵横贯通 返回 (选自新外研版必修第二册 UNIT 5) Blogging Australia Who are you and what do you do? My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath.Until a few years ago I was a chef，and a happy one at that，but I wanted more out of life.I wanted to TRAVEL. At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided to post pictures on my blog.In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people reading my blog! At first，I only regarded it as a hobby，but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them.In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger.It was a challenging job，but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464，000 fans following me online.I've got to know more about this country and its people. What is your connection to Western Australia? I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013.I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times.Some of my favourite photographs were taken there.I have made over 140 work trips，but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region. What do you love most about Western Australia? It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else.The Kimberley region，in particular，is unique and untouched.As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies. How does your love of nature influence your photography? To work full time in travel，you have to love nature.I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.I love to photograph the rising sun，so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day.I also enjoy photographing animals，such as dolphins and kangaroos. Does your photography support environmental protection? I hope so.I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues.Today I've been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat，the Kimberley Quest，all day.When I post the picture online，I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.Over time，this could make her a danger to people living in the area.If I can do something to make others aware of the problem，then that's part of the solution. 词海拾贝 professional adj.专业的；职业的 blogger n．博客作者；博主 indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的 untouched adj.未受影响的，未被损害的；原封不动的 quest n．(长期的)寻求，探索，追求 阅读理解 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．What inspired the author to transfer from being a chef to becoming a professional photo blogger? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Because the author wanted more out of life，particularly the opportunity to travel.She discovered her knack for taking good pictures and decided to share them on her blog.The positive response from her audience encouraged her to pursue it as a career，and within a short time，companies started paying her for her photography，leading her to fulfill her dream of becoming Australia's first professional photo blogger. 2．How does photography contribute to raising awareness about environmental issues，particularly in Western Australia? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 Photography serves as a platform to raise awareness about environmental issues，especially in Western Australia.For instance，when encountering situations like witnessing wild crocodiles being fed by tourists，the author uses her photographs to highlight the negative impact of such actions on the ecosystem and human safety.By posting these images and accompanying messages online，the author aims to educate her audience and encourage responsible behavior towards nature conservation. 读后续写 三步成文 返回 写作任务 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·合肥一中高二下联考) Mr.Taylor checked again: water，food，bandage，medicines，a compass，and a map wrapped in plastic...Bingo! He put all that he prepared for the coming hiking into his backpack. Mr.Taylor was fond of hiking，this time in particular，for it was the first time for him to hike with his two sons，Harry and Joel.Joel liked reading books about explorers and Harry joined the hiking club in his school this term.“It will be an unforgettable experience，definitely，” he whispered to himself unconsciously，a smile spreading over his face. Harry and Joel，however，argued for the first three miles of their hiking trip. Harry accused Joel of wearing smelly old shoes.Joel blamed Harry for using all of the bug spray(杀虫剂).Harry told Joel he smelled terrible.Joel called Harry a coward. “Will the two of you just quiet down and enjoy our hike together？” their father said. “You're missing all of the beautiful scenery！” It was true.Neither Joel nor Harry had taken notice of the bear their father had spied at the start of their trip.They hadn't looked up at the eagle he pointed out overhead.Worst of all，they hadn't paid any attention to the turns and twists along the way while they continued their argument. “Joel threw a stick at me！” Harry screamed.“That's not true！” Joel shouted back. Mr.Taylor could no longer contain his anger.“And both of you need to stop arguing！”he erupted.As he turned to face them，his left foot caught on a root. He slipped backward and down muddy bank，falling into the river that ran alongside the path，Harry and Joel raced to their father's assistance.They helped him up out of the water，and then dragged his wet backpack up onto land. Fortunately，their wet-through father found himself just slightly injured. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. ___________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ “Just calm down，” Mr.Taylor shouted.“Without my glasses，we need to work together to find our way.”_______________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 续写三步曲 第一步：语篇首句读明白 1．语篇脉络 (1)Taylor先生第一次和两个儿子Harry和Joel一起徒步旅行很高兴。 (2)行程初两个孩子争吵，惹得Taylor先生生气，他的左脚被树根缠住了，并掉进了路旁的河里。 (3)两个儿子前去帮助父亲，浑身湿透的父亲发现自己只是受了点轻伤。 2．所给首句 But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. 【译文】　________________________________ “Just calm down，” Mr.Taylor shouted.“Without my glasses，we need to work together to find our way.” 【译文】　______________________________________________________ ____________________ 但是他掉进水里的时候眼镜掉了。 “冷静点。”泰勒先生喊道：“我没有眼镜，我们需要共同努力找到我们的路。” 第二步：思有所依六要点 1．预测续写走向 ________________________________ 2．设计续写要点 首段： (1)要点一：承接首段首句 根据首段首句中his glasses came off，应描述寻找眼镜。 (2)要点二：情节继续推进 根据第二段首句可知，兄弟两人依然争吵，因此此处描写争吵的原因，比如没找到眼镜相互埋怨。 父子协作解决问题，行程最终顺利。 (3)要点三：铺垫第二段首句 根据第二段首句Just calm down，应描写兄弟两人再次争吵的场面。 第二段： (4)要点四：承接第二段首句 根据第二段首句we need to work together to find our way，应描写兄弟两人停止争吵，父子开始协作努力。 (5)要点五：故事结局 描写大家齐心协力，在父亲没有眼镜的情况下顺利完成远足旅行。 (6)要点六：主题总结升华 描写人物感受或态度转变。 第三步：造句成文见美篇 1．根据上文构思成句(适当增加描写) (1)哈利和乔尔涉水回到河里。树枝和树叶绕着他们的脚踝打转，然后顺着水流漂走。没有找到眼镜！(场景描写) Harry and Joel waded back into the river.Twigs and leaves swirled around their ankles before _________________________．No glasses! (2)哈利认为眼镜可能被冲到下游去了。没有眼镜爸爸就看不见了。 Harry thought they might have been swept downstream，______________ Mr.Taylor couldn't see. floating away on the current without which (3)怎么继续远足？怎么回家呢？“哦，太棒了！现在我们迷路了，”乔尔抱怨道，“可能要过几天才会有人找到我们。”“不，多亏了你，”哈利指责道。(对话描写) Could they continue the hiking? How could they get home? “Oh great! Now we're lost，” groaned Joel，“and ______________________ someone finds us.” “No, thanks to you，” Harry blamed. (4)泰勒先生在背包里摸索，拿出地图和指南针。 Mr.Taylor searched in his backpack and ______________________________． it might be days before pulled the map and the compass out (5)幸运的是，乔尔从书本上学会了如何看地图，哈利从登山俱乐部里学会了如何使用指南针。他们停止了争论，低头看地图，寻找那条河，并用指南针找到方向。 Luckily，Joel learned _________________ from his books，and Harry knew how to use a compass from his hiking club.They stopped arguing，looked down at the map，so that they __________________ and used the compass to find the direction. (6) 泰勒松了一口气，自豪地笑了：“你们俩会挽救大局的。你们是很好的徒步旅行伙伴！”(总结升华句) In relief，Mr.Taylor beamed proudly，“You two will save the day. You're _______________________！” how to read a map searched for the river pretty good hiking partners 2．打磨美文连句成篇(注意逻辑衔接) But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Harry and Joel waded back into the river.Twigs and leaves swirled around their ankles before floating away on the current.No glasses! Harry thought they might have been swept downstream，without which Mr.Taylor couldn't see.Could they continue the hiking? How could they get home? “Oh great! Now we're lost，” groaned Joel，“and it might be days before someone finds us.” “No, thanks to you，” Harry blamed. “Just calm down，” Mr.Taylor shouted.“Without my glasses，we need to work together to find our way.” ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 Mr.Taylor searched in his backpack and pulled the map and the compass out.Luckily，Joel learned how to read a map from his books，and Harry knew how to use a compass from his hiking club.They stopped arguing，looked down at the map，so that they searched for the river and used the compass to find the direction.In relief，Mr.Taylor beamed proudly，“You two will save the day.You're pretty good hiking partners！” 用英语讲中国故事 返回 Long long ago，several men had a jar of wine，but it's not enough for all.很久很久以前，有几个人有一壶酒，但不够大家一起喝。 Each of them wanted to drink it alone.So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished drawing first would drink the wine.他们每个人都想着自己一个人喝，于是就定了一个规矩：每人在地上画一条蛇，谁先画好，谁就喝这壶酒。 返回 They began to draw on the ground with sticks.他们开始用棍子在地上画蛇。 One man of them finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy with their drawings，so he decided to add feet to his snake.其中一个人很快就把蛇画好了，他正准备喝这壶酒的时候，这时他看到其他人还在忙着画，他就决定再给他的蛇添上几只脚。 However，before he finished，another man grabbed the jar and said，“I've finished. Who has ever seen a snake with feet？”然而，在他完成之前，另一个人抢过壶说：“我画完了。谁见过长脚的蛇呢？” With these words，he drank up the wine.说着，他将酒一饮而尽。 单元检测卷 返回 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman think of the show? A．Disappointing. B．Excellent. C．Just so-so. 2．What will Peter do next Monday? A．Have an interview. B．Begin a new job. C．Visit a company. √ √ 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In the woman's office. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A plan. B．A bridge. C．A city. 5．Why might the plants grow badly according to the woman? A．They lack some sunlight. B．They are watered too often. C．They are too close to the window. √ √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did Jane plan to do tomorrow afternoon? A．Watch a play. B．Relax on a beach. C．Go shopping. 7．What do we know about Texas SandFest? A．It takes place once a year. B．It is a big live music festival. C．It aims to find the best sculptors. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What time is it now? A．3：50 B．4：10 C．4：50 9．Where is the boy's history book? A．In the drawing room. B．In the classroom. C．In his dormitory. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To ask for sick leave. B．To discuss a travel plan. C．To seek help. 11．Who will take care of the woman's daughter? A．The woman's husband. B．The man's wife. C．The man's friend. 12．What is the man's wife busy doing now? A．Working. B．Cleaning. C．Shopping. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How many computer labs are there in the university? A．3.　　　 B．4.　　　　 C．7. 14．Where are the speakers? A．In the library. B．In the Johnson building. C．In the Computer Science building. √ √ 15．How can the man use a computer? A．By asking the woman. B．By making a reservation. C．By coming to the lab earlier. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Take the man to her co-worker. B．Write down the man's username. C．Teach the man to get a password. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When will the Clark Sports Center open? A．On May 5th. B．On May 10th. C．On May 12th. 18．What is the cost of a week's membership? A．￡ 10.　　　 B．￡ 14.　　　　 C．￡ 40. √ √ 19．What is Sonia Smith? A．A manager. B．A dance teacher. C．A Tai Chi teacher. 20．What does the speaker suggest the listeners do at last? A．Wear suitable clothes. B．Sign up for the Yoga classes. C．Check the class information online. √ √ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：Jim，did you see the show last night? M：Yes.But I don't think it was worth the money. W：I'm afraid I can't agree with you.Didn't you hear the audience clap their hands very often? Text 2 W：Congratulations，Peter！I heard you got a job in an IT company. M：Thanks，but it's a little early for congratulations.All I got so far is an interview for next Monday. W：I see.Good luck! Text 3 M：Good afternoon，madam.What can I do for you? W：I bought this laptop here last Friday.And it doesn't work now. M：I'm sorry.Let me have a check on it first. Text 4 W：Have you visited Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? M：Yes.I went there as soon as it was opened.It looks wonderful and it is 55 kilometers long. Text 5 M：I've been watering my plants twice a week in the living room.But they are growing badly. W：I think you should put them beside the window where they can absorb some sunlight. M：I see.Thanks for your advice. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：John，what about going to the theater tomorrow afternoon？I heard there would be a good play on. M：Sorry，Jane，but I already have plans. W：So what's your plan for tomorrow? M：I'm going to the beach.I'm really interested in Texas SandFest. W：What is it? M：It's an artistic sand festival.It was started in 1997 and has been held annually since then.It attracts talented amateurs (业余爱好者) and master sculptors (雕塑家) alike to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas on the Lone Star State's Gulf Coast.It takes place in late April every year and lasts for three days.It features amazing sculptures，live music，food，shopping and fun in the sun. W：Well，it really sounds more exciting than going to the theater.Can I go with you tomorrow? M：Of course you can. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：Hi，Lucy，have you seen my history book？I can't find it anywhere. W：Oh，you are always so forgetful.Where have you been? M：I went back to my dormitory at ten to four，one hour ago. W：Maybe you left it there. M：I looked there，but I didn't see it. W：Where else did you go after that? M：When I came out from my dormitory，I met Jane and we went to the drawing room together. W：You must have left it there. M：No，I only found my cellphone there. W：Oh，look！There it is，lying on the floor of the classroom! 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：Could you spare me a few minutes，Mr.Cooper? M：I’m rather busy，but what is it? W：It's a personal affair.My husband is a builder.Just now I was told that he fell off the wall and was sent to the hospital.I have to look after him. M：Sorry to hear that.What can I do for you ? W：You know my daughter is little and she needs to be taken care of.My parents just traveled to Washington D．C.If I go to the hospital，she will be left alone. M：Oh，I see.I will ask my wife to take care of her.You see，I will fly to Chicago and have an important signing ceremony. W：Is your wife at home now? M：Usually at this time，she goes shopping with friends or does the cleaning in our house.But today she is busy with her part-time work.However，I think she can take some time off. W：You are so kind and I am very grateful. M：Don't mention it.Just bring your daughter to my house. W：That's very sweet of you! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Excuse me.Do you work in the computer room? W：Yes，I do.Can I help you? M：Well，I'm a first year and I know that I'll need to use the computer room for my work.So，I thought I'd get down here and see what I have to do. W：OK.There are four computer labs open for undergraduates.The names are Wimborne，Court，Franklin and Salisbury.Wimborne and Court are in this building，the Johnson building.Franklin is in the Computer Science building and Salisbury is in the library.There're also three more computer labs that can only be used by the staff. M：So I can use them whenever I like? W：Well，you can use them but not whenever you like.In each of the labs there is a reservation book and you can reserve your time on a computer for two hours daily.You can't go on it straightaway. M：Thank you.By the way，I've got to get a username and password.How do I go about that then? W：Well，what I'll do is pass you over to my colleague，Jane，as she's in charge of all that.OK，please this way. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 W：Good morning，everyone！I'm Judy，the new manager of the Clark Sports Center.Our sports center was due to open on May 5th，but we had a problem with the roof.So it will actually open on May 12th.I do hope as many people's as possible will come and join our party on the same day.The party starts at 10 o'clock.We offer a variety of sports here.You can pay for membership for a week，a month or a year.For a year's membership it costs ￡ 450，monthly membership is ￡ 40 and if you pay weekly，it will cost you ￡ 10.So you save money by paying for a whole year.You need to wear training shoes and suitable clothes，but you don't need to bring a towel.That saves carrying a huge bag around with you.We are very lucky to have Sonia Smith joining us，who is going to give dance classes daily at 5：30.We will also have Tai Chi，Yoga and Pilates.You'd better check on our website to get more information about these classes.So that's all I have to say for the moment. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2023·全国乙卷) PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine. Tan Yunxian (1461－1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors.However，Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511，Tan wrote a book，Sayings of a Female Doctor，describing her life as a physician. James Barry (c.1789－1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but，dressed as a man，she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831－1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later，she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在医学界做出贡献的女性。 21．What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A．Doing teaching jobs. B．Being hired as physicians. C．Performing surgery. D．Being banned from medicine. √ 细节理解题。根据介绍Jacqueline的内容“she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery”可知，她搬到了巴黎，在那里她成为一名医师并进行外科手术。根据介绍 James的内容“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813”以及后文“Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man”，可知，她于1813年获得外科医生资格，并在1859年退休，在这之前一直女扮男装，从事医学工作。由此可知，Jacqueline和James都曾做过手术。故选C项。 细节理解题。根据介绍Tan Yunxian的内容“In 1511，Tan wrote a book”可知，在1511年Tan写了一本书，相比之下，其他医师都没有提及著作。故选A项。 22．How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? A．She wrote a book. B．She went through trials. C．She worked as a dentist. D．She had formal education. √ 细节理解题。根据介绍Rebecca的内容“she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree”可知，Rebecca是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。故选D项。 23．Who was the first African American woman with a medical degree? A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B．Tan Yunxian. C．James Barry. D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler. √ B (2023·湖南娄底湖湘名校联合体期末) Quick，what's seven times seven plus ten? If you can tell Ahmed “Medy” Alwan，a cashier at the Lucky Candy bodega in the Bronx，you could get all the snacks your heart desires.For the past couple weeks，the 20-year-old has been quizzing customers on basic math equations.When a customer gets one right，they get five(well，more like ten)seconds to grab whatever they want in the deli. For Ahmed“Medy”Alwan，23，joy is as essential as breakfast—and customers at his family's corner store sometimes struggle for both.So he came up with a clever way to brighten his customers' days.“I've always helped out people in the neighborhood，”he says.“They've known me since I was a little kid.I know half of them by name.And，you know，sometimes they need credit.” Lucky Candy is located on a busy street in the Bronx，which is what's known as a food desert，where affordable，healthy food is scarce.Many residents rely on neighborhood shops like Lucky Candy for their daily needs. Enter the bodega challenge on the social media.Whenever a resident gets an answer right，one of two things usually happens.Some kids dart for the candy，and who could blame them? Others grab things like rice，oranges，and potatoes，clearly thinking of the family at home. “They're doing something good，”Berto，a student who stopped in after school，told Inside Edition.“Here，we see a lot of people who don't even have anything.” Alwan covers the sprees with his paycheck.But his boss，as known as his father，Saleh Aobad，doesn't mind chipping in too.A Yemeni immigrant，Aobad knows that in one of the toughest，most competitive places in the U．S.，a bit of help goes a long way. “This changed our relationship with the community big time，”says Alwan.“They're showing so much love，and they're lining up at the store for a chance to play.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ahmed“Medy”Alwan在布朗克斯区的一个店中开展的挑战活动。 24．What inspired Ahmed“Medy”Alwan to come up with the bodega challenge? A．His love for math. B．His kindness and generosity. C．His passion for healthy food. D．His interest in food deserts. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you can tell Ahmed ‘Medy’Alwan，a cashier at the Lucky Candy bodega in the Bronx，you could get all the snacks your heart desires.”、第二段中“‘I've always helped out people in the neighborhood，’he says.”及“And，you know，sometimes they need credit.”可知，他的善良和慷慨启发了Alwan提出了杂货店挑战。故选B项。 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many residents rely on neighborhood shops like Lucky Candy for their daily needs.”可知，布朗克斯区被称为食物荒漠，居民们往往依赖像Lucky Candy 这样的社区杂货店满足他们的日常需求。故选B项。 25．Why do the residents in the Bronx neighborhood rely on shops like Lucky Candy? A．For their daily math challenges. B．For family groceries. C．For organizing community events. D．For providing credit services. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some kids dart for the candy，and who could blame them? Others grab things like rice，oranges，and potatoes，clearly thinking of the family at home.”可知，当顾客回答正确时，一些孩子会冲向糖果，而其他人则拿一些食物，例如大米、橙子和土豆，显然是为了家人。由此可知，经常参加幸运糖果杂货店挑战的人就是需要家庭食物的顾客。故选C项。 26．Who usually participate in the bodega challenge at Lucky Candy? A．Adults from the neighborhood. B．Students who perform well in mathematics. C．Customers needing food for families. D．Candy enthusiasts. √ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“‘This changed our relationship with the community big time，’ says Alwan.‘They're showing so much love，and they're lining up at the store for a chance to play.’”可知，这个挑战改变了Alwan与社区的关系，并且社区给予了他们更多的爱与支持。故选C项。 27．How has the bodega challenge impacted Ahmed“Medy”Alwan's relationship with the community? A．It has created competition among community members. B．It has strained his relationship with his father. C．It has increased affection and support from the community. D．It has led to financial difficulties for the store. √ C (2023·南京市重点中学高二期中联考) Once upon a time，science fiction was just a style among other styles.There were crime stories，there were horror stories，there was literary fiction，and there was science fiction.But today science themes dominate other styles.It's difficult to think of much modern crime，horror or“serious”fiction that doesn't involve science. And it's not just books.With every second movie and computer game having a sci-fi element，science fiction seems to have controlled our entire entertainment culture.It's clear that if we want to define science fiction，we should relate it to the role that science plays in our lives. Although some experts have claimed to be able to trace sci-fi back to ancient times，it is more reasonable to find it in initial form in the 19th century，when industrial societies arose.One of the features that set industrial societies apart from other kinds was the increasing part that science played in everyday life.Factories with vast machines turned out huge quantities of goods，which were transported by trains，motor vehicles and ships all over the world.Cities were built on the back of technology，with electricity in homes and hospitals helping everyone to lead healthier，more convenient lives.All of these changes had great effects not only on people's real lives，but on their imaginative ones. Writers began to describe these changing physical and mental landscapes，eventually giving science fiction a large and devoted fan base of especially young readers，who found that it spoke to their curiosity about the future that science would create. But sci-fiction reflected fears for science rather than hopes.These typical early science fiction novels might be a UK novel like H．G.Wells' The War of the Worlds(1897).With great skill，Wells played upon the fears of technology by imagining Earth under threat by a civilization—that of men from Mars. The science fiction of today expresses the impact of the computing revolution，robotics and our environmental challenges，while it is less concerned with“little green men from Mar”and other themes of past sci-fiction. Given that science，technology and polities are always intertwined，contemporary science fiction often has a great deal to say about power.Many recent novels—like American Cory Doctorow's Little Brother (2008 )—are concerned with government and security service“conspiracies(阴谋)”against the people，particularly as the revelations of whistle blowers like Edward Snowden sink in.This can give sci-fi writing a“skeptical (怀疑的)”feel. This underlines one of the features that remains constant between the beginnings of the empire of science fiction and its state today. As then，so now: We want to read about how fearful the future will be，not how it will be a paradise. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对其他文体的影响，并介绍了其起源以及现代科幻小说与以前的不同。 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But today science themes dominate other styles.It's difficult to think of much modern crime，horror or ‘serious’ fiction that doesn't involve science.”可知，现代小说受到了科学的影响。 28．What can we know according to the first paragraph? A．Science fiction used to take the leadership in literature. B．Horror stories and literary fiction have initiated science fiction. C．Modern fiction reflects the influence of science. D．Science fiction is the dominant literature style at the present time. √ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Although some experts have claimed to be able to trace sci-fi back ...when industrial societies arose.”和“All of these changes had great effects not only on people's real lives，but on their imaginative ones.”可知，工业革命带来的变化促使科幻小说出现在19世纪。 29．What caused science fiction to appear in the 19th century? A．The curiosity of young readers about the future. B．The changes that the industrial revolution brought about. C．People's stretched imagination affected by their real life. D．People's fears for science rather than hopes. √ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“But sci-fiction reflected...that of men from Mars.”可知，早期的科幻小说向人们传达了一种假想的焦虑气氛。 30．According to the passage，what do we know about the early science fiction? A．It aroused people's curiosity about science in daily life. B．It intensified people's worries about the social problems. C．It promoted people's understanding of the true value of science. D．It conveyed an atmosphere of imaginary anxieties to people. √ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了科幻小说对其他文体的影响，并介绍了其起源以及现代科幻小说与以前的不同，因此本文主要介绍了科幻小说的发展。 31．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The impact of science fiction. B．The development of science fiction. C．The content of science fiction. D．The characteristic of science fiction. √ D (2024·北京通州期末) Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流).Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment.However，ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way—studying movements of random floating garbage (垃圾).As a scientist with many years' experience，he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States.There were so many shoes that people were setting up trading markets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear. Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes—about 60，000 in total—fell into the ocean in a shipping accident.He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back.As expected，the company told him that they didn't.Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment.If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed，he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents. The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here，and as a result，there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area.Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in amassing information about where the shoes landed.In a year he gathered reliable information on 1，600 shoes. With this data，he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents，and publish the findings of their study. As the result of his work，Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts，with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand.They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋专家 Curtis Ebbesmeyer通过追踪随机漂浮垃圾的运动轨迹这种特殊的方式来研究洋流。 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Ebbesmeyer打电话给该公司想弄清他们是否想要回这些鞋子，得到“不想要回”的答复之后， Ebbesmeyer决定利用这些鞋子做实验。因此Ebbesmeyer 打电话的目的是确定自己是否有权使用这些鞋子。故选B。 32．What did Ebbesmeyer phone the shoe company to find out? A．How much they lost in the shipping accident. B．Whether it was all right to use their shoes. C．When and where the shoes went missing. D．What caused the shipping accident. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前后文的内容可知， Ebbesmeyer认识了海滩拾荒者中的很多人，并请求他们帮助收集有关鞋子落在哪里的信息。在一年的时间里，他收集了1 600双鞋子的可靠信息。由此可知，amassing的意思是“收集”，与 collecting意思相近。故选A。 33．What does the underlined word“amassing”mean in Paragraph 3? A．Collecting.　　　　　　 B．Offering. C．Creating. D．Using. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，在一年内，他收集了1 600双鞋子的可靠信息。有了这些数据，他和一位同事能够测试和改进一个用于模拟洋流的计算机程序，并发表了他们的研究结果。由此可推知，Ebbesmeyer是通过收集这些来自海滩拾荒者关于鞋子的信息来验证并得到研究结果的。故选D。 34．How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption? A．By searching the web for models of ocean currents. B．By studying the shoes found by beachcombers. C．By researching data of ocean currents in the library. D．By collecting information from beachcombers. √ 写作目的题。根据第一段中的内容“今天，科学家们正在努力研究洋流。大多数人使用卫星和其他高科技设备。然而，海洋专家Curtis Ebbesmeyer采用追踪随机漂浮垃圾的运动轨迹这种特殊的方式来研究洋流。”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是阐述一种特殊的研究洋流的方式。故选B。 35．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach. B．To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents. C．To call people's attention to ocean pollution. D．To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean. √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·吉林白城期末) Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern and physical exercise is very important. 36 Exercise makes your body strong and helps you to keep the right body weight.Sports scientists offer the following advice to teenagers：“ 37 Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.” 38 “Overweight”means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem.“Inactive”means that the person does not join in many physical activities，but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who participate in sports and other physical activities，but do not have a high fitness level. According to experts，overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.Ride a bike，play volleyball or basketball for a while，and go for a twenty-minute walk each day.All these will help to burn calories.Inactive teenagers should do similar activities，but add some bending and stretching exercises，such as push-ups and sit-ups，starting with twenty of each a day.Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger. 39 Experts also suggest one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercises，together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. 40 Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase people's strength and safety. A．It's time to take part in sports. B．It reduces stress and improves fitness. C．Sports can make your life more colorful. D．First，find out your present level of fitness. E．The same rule is also suitable for active teenagers. F．They are really important in order to prevent injuries. G．There are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。现在青少年的健康是一个主要问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的。文章就青少年如何进行体育锻炼并保持健康提出了一些建议。 根据上文“Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern and physical exercise is very important.”可知，上文提到了体育锻炼的重要性，本句应承接上文说明原因：体育锻炼减少压力和改善健康。B选项中It指代上文physical exercise。故B选项符合语境。 Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern and physical exercise is very important.___________________________________ Exercise makes your body strong and helps you to keep the right body weight.Sports scientists offer the following advice to teenagers：“__________________________________ ______ Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.” B．It reduces stress and improves fitness. D．First，find out your present level of fitness. 根据上文“Sports scientists offer the following advice to teenagers”以及下文“Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”可知，上文提到了科学家的建议，下文则说明了具体的步骤，由此可知，本句是第一点建议。故D选项“首先，弄清楚你目前的健康水平。”符合语境。 设空处为本段主旨句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了三种健康层次，故G选项“有三个层次的健康需要改变生活方式。”符合语境。 ___________________________________________________________ “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem.“Inactive”means that the person does not join in many physical activities，but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who participate in sports and other physical activities，but do not have a high fitness level. G．There are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. 根据本段内容可知，本段主要为三种健康层次的人提供了一些建议。上文提到不爱运动的人和超重的人，本句为本段最后一句，应提及好动的青少年。故E选项符合语境。 According to experts，overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.Ride a bike，play volleyball or basketball for a while，and go for a twenty-minute walk each day.All these will help to burn calories.Inactive teenagers should do similar activities，but add some bending and stretching exercises，such as push-ups and sit-ups，starting with twenty of each a day. Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger. ____________________________________________ E．The same rule is also suitable for active teenagers. 根据上文“Experts also suggest one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercises，together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.”可知，上文提到要每天花15分钟进行伸展和弯曲活动，由此可知，本句应承接上文说明这些活动的作用：防止受伤，F选项中They指代上文提到的活动。故F选项符合语境。 Experts also suggest one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercises，together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. ______________________________________________ Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase people's strength and safety. F．They are really important in order to prevent injuries. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did.Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 45 to help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 ．She couldn't.Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention. Once there，Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey，she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 ．“She was just crying.I couldn't 53 her，”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 ，they've since become friends.Neither won the race，but the 55 of human kindness won the day. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了越野赛跑运动员 Melanie Bailey 在比赛中将受伤的运动员 Danielle Lenoue 背至终点然后就医的故事。 根据下文中的“because she was carrying a across the finish line”及语境可知，此处表示Bailey的比赛被耽搁了。故选A。 41．A．designed　　　　　 B．followed C．changed D．finished 42．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse √ 根据下文中的“earlier than she did”及语境可知，此处表示Bailey本应该更早地完成越野赛。故选D。 √ 根据语境可知，Bailey已经完成超过三分之二的竞赛路程。A项与上文中“a cross-country race”为原词复现。故选A。 43．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 44．A．race B．school C．town D．training √ 根据下文中“help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue”可知，Melanie Bailey 背的是一名参赛者。故选D。 √ 根据语境可知，此处表示Bailey扶着Lenoue的胳膊想看看Lenoue在她的帮助下是否可以向前走。故选B。 45．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 46．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice √ 根据下句中“took her arm”和常识可知，她停下来帮助Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 √ 根据上文“crying in pain”和“She couldn't.”并结合常识可知，Lenoue受伤了，应该接受医疗救治。故选A。 47．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 48．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal √ 根据上句“She couldn't.”和常识可知，此处指Bailey俯身让Lenoue爬上她的背。故选D。 √ 根据上文“she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，Lenoue 走路时会极度痛苦。故选B。 49．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 50．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness √ 结合句意并根据常识可知，在医疗救助站Lenoue首先被评估了一下伤情，然后才被送往医院。故选B。 √ 根据本句中act 和下文的“the right thing”可知，此处表示Bailey对她的行为被认为是一件了不起的事感到困惑。a big deal 意为“一件非常重要的事，一件了不起的事”。故选D。 51．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 52．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal √ 根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件了不起的事。故选C。 √ 根据第一段中“a cross-country race”以及语境可知，此处表示“这两个年轻女子在这场体育比赛前是陌生人”。故选C。 53．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 54．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show √ 根据语境可知，Bailey觉得她不能扔下受伤的参赛者。故选A。 √ 55．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange 根据上文Bailey帮助陌生参赛者的这种善举可知，这是人类善良的展现。故选B。 √ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·安徽江南十校联考) China is home to many natural wonders，including the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon (峡 谷).Lying in southeastern Xizang Autonomous Region and in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River，the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is the world's 56.________ (big)and deepest canyon and the largest water vapor(蒸汽) channel on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.It 57._________ (combine) high peaks with deep canyons—a rare natural wonder in the world's history of river 58. ___________(develop). biggest combines development As the Yarlung Zangbo River took a horseshoe-shaped turn around Mount Namjagbarwa and then ran towards the Indian Ocean，the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon 59. __________(create).It is surrounded with snow-capped peaks，glaciers and forests，60. _________ (awe) waterfalls，hot springs，clear streams as well as 61. _______(rush) rivers. was created awesome rushing The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon at the eastern end of the Himalayan range is home 62．____ Mount Namjagbarwa，the highest mountain close to Nyingchi City，with 63.___altitude of 7，782 meters.The holy mountain of the Bon is considered as“the father of the Xizang mountains”．Yet the snow peak does not show up very often.The fact 64._____it is often hiding in mist adds to the mysterious quality of the holy mountain.The canyon has various geological 65. __________(phenomenon) and is considered a rare “geological museum”，attracting a lot of visitors to explore it every year. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章从地理角度详细介绍了雅鲁藏布大峡谷。 to an that phenomena 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是 It，应用combine的第三人称单数形式。故填combines。 56．答案：biggest 57．答案：combines 考查形容词的最高级。结合句意和下文的deepest可知，此处表示“世界上最大和最深的峡谷”，空处应用big的最高级形式。故填 biggest。 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语，结合句意和As引导的时间状语从句中的took可知，时态应为一般过去时，create和主语the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数。故填 was created。 58．答案：development 59．答案：was created 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处被river修饰，作介词of的宾语，应用develop的名词形式development“发展”，抽象概念不可数。故填development。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处修饰rivers，作定语，且rush和water之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式rushing。故填rushing。 60．答案：awesome 61．答案：rushing 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处修饰waterfalls, 作定语，应用awe的形容词形式awesome，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填awesome。 考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且altitude发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 62．答案：to 63．答案：an 考查介词。be home to，意为“是……的所在地”，为固定短语。故填to。 考查名词的单复数。根据various可知，空处应用phenomenon的复数形式 phenomena。故填phenomena。 64．答案：that 65．答案：phenomena 考查同位语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导同位从句，且从句成分和语义完整，应用连接词that。故填that。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是Tom，生活在澳大利亚。你的朋友李华来信说对澳大利亚的袋鼠很感兴趣，请你给他回一封信介绍袋鼠，要点如下： 1．袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征； 2．袋鼠是跳得最高、最远的哺乳动物； 3．袋鼠胆小而机警，视觉、听觉、嗅觉都很灵敏。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Li Hua， I am so delighted that to know you are interested in kangaroos.Now let me introduce kangaroos to you. The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia.Kangaroos are the highest and farthest jumping mammals.The female kangaroo has an open front pouch.Kangaroos are timid and alert，but vision，hearing and smelling are very sensitive.Kangaroos live by jumping，with short and thin forelimbs that can be used to grab food.Kangaroos are found mainly in mainland Australia.Some of these species are unique to Australia.They are mostly nocturnal，but some are active in the early morning or late evening.Different species of kangaroos live in a variety of natural environments in Australia，from the cool climate of rainforests，deserts，plains to the tropics. If you want to know more，do not hesitate to tell me. Yours， Tom 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·浙江省十二校月考) My great-grandmother Eileen is fierce，loyal and strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime，which now stretches to 92 years.I should add that we're not allowed to call her Gran，because she says it makes her feel old. That summer，I lost my job and felt hopeless.One day，I paid a visit to her. She picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table.“There you go，” she said.“You do know what you're doing with these things，don't you？” It was a new phone.Her current mobile was pretty ancient.I was amazed it was still going. “Yes，” I said. “Good.That's why I ask you.You young people know more about such things than us oldies.You can take it home with you and get it all set up，” she went on.“Then，when you bring it back，you can show me how to use my new phone，such as getting on the Internet，sending e-mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly that I felt a surge of love for her. I grabbed the box and stood up.Setting up the phone would be easy.It was teaching her how to use it that may prove challenging. The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother's with the phone.“Here's your phone.It's all ready to use.” For the next hour，I was busy setting up her passcode and fingerprint recognition，which she said was like something out of James Bond. She chose a picture for her screen and it was all going so well until I tried to show her how to swipe (滑动屏幕).“What do you mean，swipe？” she asked.She was 92；I reminded myself.This had been tiring for her. She pressed at the up arrow and got angry when nothing happened.When I finally got her to swipe，she didn't put the right amount of pressure on and the menu slipped away.After what seemed like hours，she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa.“Take it away！” she howled.“I want my old phone back！” I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn't want to go home when she was angry and upset. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “Come on，Eileen.One more try.” I said.__________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ “This time I'll hold your finger and show you how much pressure to use.Guess what.It took me a while to get the hang of swiping.” added I．I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared.“I want a selfie with you.Show me how to use the camera！” My heart sank a bit，but she didn't need a lot of help and we sent her friend Emily a photo of us both laughing.“I can't wait to show everyone my new phone，” she said happily.“Thank you for your patience，Tom.” I was not feeling so hopeless any more now. _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Great-grandma's spirit inspired me greatly.It occurred to me that if a 92-year-old lady could learn new skills，then so could I．I had no doubt that I would find something I liked even more.There must be a job out there for me somewhere and I was sure to find it.I headed for home with a smile on my face and a whole lot of love for my amazing great-grandmother.My great-grandmother would always be a role model for me to learn from. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$