UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language—Build up your vocabulary-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 主题语境：人与社会——不同国家的标志性建筑 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language —Build up your vocabulary 内容索引 课时测评 4 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 随堂应用　多维练 3 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．issue a _____ statement 发表联合声明 2．one of the country's ________ chief 国家名厨之一 3．a ________ tree 一棵空心的树 4．major ________ of the Olympics 奥运会主赞助商 5．as a historic _________ 作为历史遗迹 6．_____ into the water 跳入水中 joint premier hollow sponsors monument dive 拓展单词——用活 1．______adj.符号的；图标的 →icon n．图标；偶像 2．_________ n．创建；基础；地基 →found v．创办，创建；建立 3．_______ adj.政治的 →politics政治；政治事务(或活动) →politician n．从政者；政治家 4．_______ adj.位于 →locate v．确定……的位置；把……安置在；创办于…… →location n．地点，位置 iconic foundation political located 5．______ n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 →bake v．烤，烘，焙 →baker n．面包师，糕点师 6．_______ vt.& vi.(使)振动 →vibration n．震动，抖动 7．______ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 →entitled adj.有资格的； 给予名称的 →entitlement n．权利；资格 8．_____ vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 →diver n．潜水者； 潜水员 9．________ n．自由；不受……影响的状态 →free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 bakery vibrate entitle dive freedom 1．规律：“-dom”是一个后缀，通常加在名词或形容词的后面，用来构成表示状态、性质、领域或集合体的名词。 示例：kingdom n．王国　wisdom n．智慧　freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态 2．规律：“-ry”是一个后缀，通常用于构成名词，表示某种状态、行为或地点。它可以加在动词、名词或形容词的后面。 示例： discover v．发现→ discovery n．发现　bake v．烤，烘，焙→bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂　　 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．an iconic building　　　 一座_______建筑 2．at the equator 在______ 3．have a barbecue on the beach 在海滩上______ 4．a French bakery 一家法式________ 5．the foundations of the house 房屋的______ 6．a herb garden ______园 7．vibrate the house ____这栋房子_____ 8．a correct pitch 正确的______ 标志性 赤道 烧烤 面包店 地基 香草 使 振动 音高 9．far from straightforward 远非__________ 10．the candidate's campaign slogan 候选人的竞选_____ 11．the foreign minister 外交______ 12．bow and arrow 弓____ 13．a popular weekend getaway 一个受欢迎的周末_________ 14．digital domain 数字_____ 15．threats to individual liberty 对个人______的威胁 16．beyond the strait ______那边 17．random sample 随机______ 简单明了的 口号 部长 箭 度假胜地 领域 自由 海峡 样本 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．__________________　　 做一些研究 2．____________ 把……称作…… 3．_________ 主修 4．________________ 另一方面 5．_______ 导致 6．___________ 宾至如归 do some research on refer to...as... major in on the other hand lead to feel at home 第二组　英译汉 7．be native to ____________ 8．be in close contact with ___________________ 9．breathe in ______ 10．make up _________________ _________________ 11．play a part in _______________ 12．personally speaking ____________ 原产于…… 与……保持密切联系 吸气 组成；编造；弥补； 化妆；和好；铺床 在……中起作用 就个人来说 返回 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　It is said that...据说…… 教材原句　 ____________________________________________ (据说，现 在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民)were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 2．句型公式　what引导主语从句 教材原句　Personally speaking，__________________________ (关于澳大利亚，我最喜欢的)is the people themselves. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens what I like most about Australia 语基训练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 foundation n．创建；基础；地基 (教材原句)The foundation of Australia 澳大利亚的建立 (1)without foundation　　 没有根据 a solid foundation 坚实的基础 lay/provide the foundation(s) for... 为……打下基础；奠定……的基础 lay a foundation 打下基础 shake/rock the foundations of... 从根本上动摇…… (2)found vt. 创办；创建；建立 (3)founder n. 创建者；创始人 名师点津　foundation表示“创建，创办”时是不可数名词，相当于establishment；表示“地基”时常作可数名词。 练透——单句语法填空 (1)The __________ (found) of the university took place over 400 years ago. (2)The town ___________ (found) by English settlers in 1790. 写美——完成句子 (3)学习英语就像建房子，打下扎实的基础是首要也是最重要的一步。 Learning English is like building a house，and ________________________ is the first and most important step. foundation was founded laying a strong foundation 2 located adj.位于，处于，坐落于 (教材原句)Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as“down under”． (澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，在地球上许多国家的下方，它通常被非正式地称为“down under”。 (1)locate vt.　 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在 be located in/on/at/to... 位于……；坐落在…… (2)location n. 地方；地点；位置 练透——单句语法填空 (1)________ (locate) in the northwest of China，Xi'an is seen as one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization. (2)If used carelessly，________ (locate) may give away your privacy. 写美—— 完成句子 (3)坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(话题写作之景点介绍) _______________________________，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000. Located location Located on the coast of the East Sea 认知深化 一、一词多义——joint A．n.关节 B．n.公共场合　C．adj.联合的；共同的　D．n.关键点 1．The meeting will address the key joints of the project. ___ 2．The two companies formed a joint venture to develop the new product. ___ 3．Yoga helps to improve flexibility and strengthen the joints. ___ 二、熟词生义——阅读句子并在横线上写下加黑词的词性和词义。 1．The company sponsored the loan for the new business venture. ______________ 2．Let's dive into this project and get it finished by the deadline. ________ 3．I was given the freedom of the whole house. _____________ D C v．为……担保 v.专注于 A n.自由使用权 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1句型公式：It is said that...据说…… (教材原句)It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的，要么他们的父母是在海外出生的。 (1)句式“It is said that...＝Sb/Sth is said to do sth”，意为“据说……”。其中，动词不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。 (2)用于本句型的动词还有 think，believe，expect，report，consider，suppose等。 写美——翻译句子 (1)据说她有绘画天赋。(人物描写) __________________________________ (2)据报道，许多学生正在出国留学。(现象描写) ________________________________________________ It is said that she has a talent for painting. It is reported that many students are going abroad to study. 2句型公式：what引导主语从句 (教材原句)Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人本身。 (1)本句中what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。 (2)what是连接代词，引导的从句还可作宾语、表语或同位语。 (3)what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 写美—— 补全句子 (1) _________________________________ (使这条河更美)are the lotus plants growing in the water.(景物描写) (2) It also gives people a chance to see _________________________ (新家看起来是什么样的).(场景描写) (3)This is __________________________(我父亲教给我的)—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(主旨升华句) What makes the river more beautiful what the new home looks like what my father has taught me 返回 随堂应用　多维练 返回 维度一　品句填词 1．The ________(赤道) divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. 2．We had a ________ (户外烧烤)in the park last weekend with all of our friends. 3．The instructions for assembling the furniture were very s______________ and easy to follow. 4．The ________(箭头) on the map pointed us in the right direction to the museum. 5．After years of wear and tear，the j______ in my knees began to ache. equator barbecue traightforward arrow oints 维度二　词形转换 1．There is no doubt that the __________(found) of the building is very strong. 2．I bought some bread from the ________(bake) this morning. 3．She enjoys ________(dive) in the deep blue ocean every summer. 4．As we know，________(free) of speech is a fundamental human right. 5．According to the local people，the new restaurant is ________(locate) downtown. foundation bakery diving freedom located 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．比赛的获胜者有权获得现金奖励和奖杯。(entitle) The winner of the competition ________________________ and a trophy. 2．他在会议上说的话让每个人都感到惊讶。(what引导主语从句) ________________________ surprised everyone. 3．这一惊人的建筑壮举经常被称为世界第八大奇迹。(refer to as) The stunning architectural feat___________________ the eighth wonder of the world. was entitled to a cash prize What he said at the meeting is often referred to as 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have done some research before 1._________(travel) to Australia，which is often informally referred to 2.____“down under”． travelling as 返回 My first 3.____________ (impress) of Australia were about food.4.______ influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim. We were there 5.________ (learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines. To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with 6.________ (natural).Most of their musical instruments are 7.______(real) just sticks 8._______(find) on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. After being there for a while，my 9.________ (big) impression of Australia is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures 10.______ make up the nation. impressions The to learn nature really found biggest that 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 进阶训练一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 (每小题1分，共8分) 1．The e______is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth. 2．As we all know，bamboo is light because it is h______. 3．“Service with a smile”is the company's most influential _______(标语). 4．They were _____(共同的) owners of the house. 5．Social and ________(政治的) problems led to the outbreak of war. quator ollow slogan joint political 6．Some b________ also kill animals for meat and make foods such as sausages and meat pies. 7．When we finish，ISS will be a ________(最著名的)，world-class laboratory in low Earth orbit. 8．If you describe a person as s_____________，you approve of them because they are honest and direct. utchers premier traightforward 进阶训练二　用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共6分) 1．She fought honestly for a just cause and for ________(free). 2．The builders are now beginning to lay the __________(found) for the new school. 3．The room filled with smoke，and it was becoming difficult ________ (breathe). 4．We could feel the ________(vibrate) from the trucks passing outside. 5．It is widely known that full-time employees __________(entitle) to receive medical insurance. 6．The offices are conveniently ________(locate) just a few minutes from the main station. freedom foundations to breathe vibration are entitled located 进阶训练三　完成句子 (每小题3分，共15分) 1．相反，志愿者们迫不及待地想体验那里的生活，因为他们厌倦了地球上的生活。(can't wait) On the contrary，volunteers __________________________________，for they were tired of the life on Earth. 2．人们一致认为，他是美国历史上最著名的歌手之一。(agree) ______________ he is one of the most famous singers in American history. 3．我知道是开始做作业的时候了，但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。(time) I know ______________________ to do my homework，but I just can't resist playing computer games. couldn't wait to experience the life there It is agreed that it is time for me to set out 4．让河水变得更漂亮的是生长在水里的莲花。(what引导主语从句) ______________________________ are the lotus plants growing in the water. 5．一方面，我想追求我梦想中的职业，但另一方面，我又害怕离开我的舒适区。(on the other hand) On the one hand，I want to pursue my dream career, _____________________ __________________________________. What makes the river more beautiful but on the other hand， I am afraid of leaving my comfort zone 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共17.5分) A (2023·贵州安顺高二上期末) Shakespeare once wrote that all the world is a stage，but these days it's more like a movie set．Getting to know some films to find fantastic film locations，you should check out on your travels. The Sound of Music Austria's hills are certainly alive with the sound of music and tourists. Mozart may have been born in Salzburg，but The Sound of Music really put it on the map and now about 70 percent of people visit it because of the movie. Cross Residenzplatz Square and visit the Palace of Leopoldskron where the children in the film fell into the lake. Troy Although the Troy was filmed on sets built at Shepperton Studios in the UK，most of the 2004 movie was shot in Malta and Baja California，Mexico.Malta with historic sites and beautiful blue waters was a good choice to replace Greece.Troy was shot at a host of locations，including Golden Bay，Hal Far as well as Fort Ricasoli (where the city of Troy was constructed).The Trojan horse from the film is now lying on the waterfront in Canakkale，Turkey. Bridget Jones's Diary Bridget Jones is brought to life as we watch the work and romance in London.Her special corner flat is above the Globe Tavern by Borough Market，one of the city's oldest and biggest food markets.According to The Telegraph，it would be highly unlikely that she could afford to buy a place like that today since it has risen in value by more than 240 percent. Harry Potter J．K.Rowling started writing the Harry Potter books while she was living in Edinburgh，Scotland，so it's no surprise that she set most of the story there. The Hogwarts Express travels through the Scottish Highlands and along the 31 meters high Glenfinnan Viaduct.The second highest waterfall in the UK，Steal Falls can be seen during Quidditch matches. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些著名电影拍摄片场的景点城市供你旅游时参考。 词句猜测题。根据下文对四部影片拍摄片场的旅游城市的介绍可推知，作者引用莎翁的这句话的意思是许多城市因为作为电影拍摄片场而出名。故选D。 1．What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．More movies will need more sets. B．More and more films are being made. C．All the world has become a huge stage for arts. D．Many places have become famous because they were used as movie sets. √ 细节理解题。根据Troy部分“Although the Troy was filmed...a good choice to replace Greece.”可知，《特洛伊》这部电影分别是在英国、 马耳他、墨西哥的下加利福尼亚取景拍摄的，故选B。 2．Which of the following films has background in more than one country? A．The Sound of Music. B．Troy. C．Bridget Jones's Diary. D．Harry Potter. √ 细节理解题。根据Bridget Jones's Diary部分“Bridget Jones is brought to life...oldest and biggest food markets.”及Harry Potter部分“J.K.Rowling ...no surprise that she set most of the story there.”可知，英国是这两部电影的共同拍摄地。故选C。 3．What do the last two films have in common? A．Both of them are mainly about romance. B．Both authors lived in the same house. C．Most of their stories were set in the UK. D．They cause the prices of houses to rise. √ B (2023·江西九江高二期末) Madagascar，the world's second largest island country located off Africa's eastern coast，is an island of diverse ecosystems and a biodiversity hot spot.The country has unique wildlife，with 90%of its plants and animals found nowhere else.Madagascar's wildlife creates some of the country's most beautiful scenery and popular spots.One of its conspicuous landscapes，attracting tourists from almost all corners of the Earth，is the Avenue of the Baobabs in the Menabe region.This avenue is made up of numerous baobab trees along the dirt road linking Belon'i Tsiribihina and Morondava，creating a unique and beautiful setting. Baobab trees are common throughout Madagascar.Of the Earth's eight species，six are native to the country.Some of the baobabs in the country are about 2，800 years old，with trunks rising to 150 feet.The Avenue of the Baobabs is a row of about 25 baobabs stretching about 260 metres.Other baobab trees are also found in the nearby pastures (牧草地).This road is one of Madagascar's most visited places.It is also the most accessible place to see some of Africa's oldest baobabs.These trees were once part of a forest that was made up of other plants.However，massive deforestation cleared the area of most trees，leaving the baobabs growing in isolation. The baobab trees along the road and the other species growing in the nearby areas are always under constant threat from the increasing population.The trees also face threats from polluted water from the nearby fields，forest fires，and bush fires.Despite being a popular tourist attraction，the Avenue of the Baobabs has no admission fee or visitor centre and generates little income for local communities. Thankfully，non-governmental organisations in partnership with the government have noticed the area and developed activities to protect the avenue. The Ministry of Environment，Water，and Forests declared it a temporary protected area in July 2007.In July 2015，the site was declared a national monument，the first in Madagascar.The government and local communities hope the trees can survive for additional 800 years. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。马达加斯加是世界第二大岛国，这里的猴面包树大道是最引人注目的景观之一，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。但猴面包树也面临着风险，人们为保护猴面包树采取了一系列措施。 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“creates some of the country's most beautiful scenery and popular spots”及下文的“attracting tourists from almost all corners of the Earth”可知，马达加斯加的野生动植物创造了一些该国最美丽的风景和热门景点，猴面包树大道吸引着来自世界各地的游客，说明这里的景色很吸引人。由此推知，画线单词conspicuous意为“引人注目的”，与striking意思相近。故选C项。 4．What does the underlined word “conspicuous” in the first paragraph mean? A．New.　　　　　 B．Cultural. C．Striking. D．Changing. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is also the most accessible place to see some of Africa's oldest baobabs.”可知，猴面包树大道有非洲最古老的猴面包树。故选D项。 5．What do we know about the Avenue of the Baobabs? A．It is a big forest. B．It has eight baobab species. C．It consists of many different plants. D．It has Africa's oldest baobabs. √ 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“The baobab trees along the road...forest fires，and bush fires.”可知，猴面包树一直受到不断增长的人口的威胁，还面临来自附近田地的污水、森林大火等威胁。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了当地猴面包树面临的风险。故选A项。 6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The risk to local baobab trees. B．Natural disasters in Madagascar. C．Poor living conditions in Madagascar. D．The quality customer service of the avenue. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，猴面包树受到了保护，政府和当地社区希望这些树可以再存活800年。由此可推知，人们对猴面包树的未来充满希望。故选C项。 7．What kind of feeling is expressed in the last paragraph? A．Curiosity. B．Caution. C．Hopefulness. D．Sympathy. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2023·郑州一中高二下期末) I'm a hiker — “born to hike”．It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail (小路)，especially when I'm alone and can let my mind wander where it will. 1 ． Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise.As a professional writer，although I am busy with my work，I often spare some time to hike. 2 ． 3 ．Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress.But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature. Hiking can increase our creativity.I'm sure I'm not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. 4 . Sometimes，ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I'm not deliberately thinking. Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world.Besides being good for us，hiking may also help the world around us.After all，if we stick to walking and covering longer distances，we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. 5 ．For example，it increases our connection to nature.As one study suggests，when we have a personal connection to nature，we are more likely to want to protect it.That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial，helping people and the earth. So，grab a water bottle，a backpack...and head out on the trail.You won't be sorry you did. A．Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy B．Beyond that，hiking benefits our planet indirectly C．Following are the benefits you can get from hiking D．In fact，I've written many of my songs while hiking on a trail E．It's easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone F．It not just makes me feel good，but also helps me keep the brain in top shape G．This all goes to show that hiking maybe one of the best ways to move your body 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些徒步旅行的好处。 根据上文“I'm a hiker — ‘born to hike’．It does my heart and soul good ...let my mind wander where it will.”以及下文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise.”可知，本句引出下文，指出徒步旅行有好处。C选项“以下是你能从徒步旅行中获得的好处”符合语境，故选C。 I'm a hiker — “born to hike”．It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail (小路)，especially when I'm alone and can let my mind wander where it will.__________________________________________ ________． C．Following are the benefits you can get from hiking 根据上文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper ...I often spare some time to hike.”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。 Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise.As a professional writer，although I am busy with my work，I often spare some time to hike. _____________________________________________________ __________________． F．It not just makes me feel good，but also helps me keep the brain in top shape 根据下文“Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease ...give you the happiness that you can take from nature.”可知，本段的主旨是徒步旅行可以带来快乐。A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。 ______________________________________．Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress.But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature. A．Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy 根据上文“Hiking can increase our creativity.I'm sure ...wander freely in creative directions.”以及下文“Sometimes，ideas relevant ...I'm not deliberately thinking.”可知，本句通过举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。 Hiking can increase our creativity.I'm sure I'm not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. ____________ ______________________________________________. Sometimes，ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I'm not deliberately thinking. D．In fact， I've written many of my songs while hiking on a trail 根据下文“For example，it increases our connection to nature.As one study suggests，when we have a personal connection to nature，we are more likely to want to protect it.”可知，本句是在说明徒步旅行让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境，故选B。 Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us，hiking may also help the world around us.After all，if we stick to walking and covering longer distances，we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. ____________________________________________．For example，it increases our connection to nature.As one study suggests，when we have a personal connection to nature，we are more likely to want to protect it.That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial，helping people and the earth. So，grab a water bottle，a backpack...and head out on the trail.You won't be sorry you did. B．Beyond that，hiking benefits our planet indirectly 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$