UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language—Build up your vocabulary-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 主题语境：人与社会——科技发展与创新精神 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language —Build up your vocabulary 内容索引 课时测评 4 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 随堂应用　多维练 3 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．a basic ______　　　　 基本薪金 2．be hired as a ___________ 被雇用为女售货员 3．________ others do not 然而其他的则不然 4．air _____ 机票 5．a ________ current affairs programme 每周时事节目 salary saleswoman whereas fare weekly 拓展单词——用活 1．_______ n．尊严；庄严；庄重 →dignify v．使有尊严，使高贵 →dignified adj.有尊严的；高贵的 2．___________ n．预约；约会；委任 →appoint v．任命；委任；安排 →appointed adj.指定的 3．______ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 →guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪 dignity appointment guilty 4．________ vt.暂停；暂缓；悬；挂 →suspension n．暂停，中止 5．________ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 →dismissal n．解雇；免职；开除 6．________ vt.表明；宣称；公布 →declaration n．公告；宣言；声明 7．________ vt.计算；核算；预测 →calculation n．计算 →calculator n．计算器 suspend dismiss declare calculate 1．规律：-al作为形容词后缀多放于名词后；作为名词后缀多放于动词后。 示例：arrival n．到达　dismissal n．解雇；免职；开除　national adj.民族的，国家的　digital adj.数字的 2．规律：-y加在部分名词后构成形容词；加在部分形容词后构成名词。 示例： honest adj.诚实的→honesty n．诚实　difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难 guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪→guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的　dirt n．尘土→dirty adj.脏的　　 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．historical fiction 　　　 历史______ 2．annual bonus 年度______ 3．a man of great integrity 一个非常__________的人 4．human dignity 人的______ 5．an absurd plot _______情节 6．hammer the nails into the wall 把______钉进墙壁 7．fall off a ladder 从______上摔下来 8．deny a rumour 否认_____ 9．presume innocence _____无辜 10．the alien environment _______环境 小说 奖金 诚实正直 尊严 荒谬的 钉子 梯子 谣言 假定 陌生的 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．________　　　　　 检验；测试 2．_______________ 出差 3．__________ 更像是；更接近 4．___________ 作为一项恩惠 5．_______________ 从梯子上掉下来 6．__________________ 一则让人恼怒的谣言 test out on a business trip more like as a favour fall off the ladder an annoying rumour 第二组　英译汉 7．experiment with _____________ 8．a deep voice ____________ 9．facial expression _________ 10．feel embarrassed _________ 11．or rather ___________ 12．change one's attitude _______________ 13．turn around ___________ 14．after all ______ 以……做试验 声音低沉浑厚 面部表情 感到尴尬 更确切地说 改变某人的态度 转身；翻转 毕竟 返回 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　suggest 后的宾语从句 教材原句　________________(他建议)she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 2．句型公式　there＋谓语＋主语(完全倒装句式) 教材原句　As she turned around，________________________(格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿). He suggested that there stood Gladys Claffern 语基训练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 appointment n．预约；约会；委任 (教材原句) She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop. 她预约好去做美甲，然后走进了一家高档的服装店。 (1)make/fix an appointment with sb　 与某人约会/约定 keep/break an appointment 守约/失约 (2)appoint vt. 委派；任命；约定(时间、地点) appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 appoint sb to... 任命某人到……任职(to为介词) appoint (sb) as sth 任命(某人)为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 练透——单句语法填空 (1)The board has recently appointed a new manager the sales department. (2)The lawyer (appoint) to represent the child had a good reputation for his virtue. (3)His (appoint) as our monitor is really convincing. 写美——人物性格描写 (4)他总是准时赴约，展现出他负责任、可靠的性格。 He always ，demonstrating his responsible and reliable character. to appointed appointment keeps his appointments on time 2 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 (教材原句) Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty. 尽管完全是清白的，克莱尔还是有负罪感。 (1)be guilty of　 犯有……罪 be/feel guilty for/at/about... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧 (2)guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行 练透——单句语法填空 (1)What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty a crime and was put in prison. (2)I felt (guilt) for my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him. 写美——人物动作神态描写 (3)她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”，脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。 “But I have cheated my grandmother，” said she，__________________ ________________．(独立主格结构) of guilty tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks 3 dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 (教材原句)The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. 客人们很快就要到了，所以克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。 (1)dismiss sb from sth　 将某人从某岗位上解雇 dismiss sb for sth 因某事解雇某人 (2)dismissal n. 开除，解雇；不予考虑，摒弃；驳回 dismissed adj. 解雇的；解散的，被排除的 练透——单句语法填空 (1)She claims she was unfairly dismissed her post. (2)So，while we have not (dismiss) the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well. 写美——人物性格描写 (3)她不考虑就驳回他人的意见，暴露了她心胸狭窄的本性。 She ，revealing her close-minded nature. from dismissed dismisses others' opinions without consideration 4 declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 (教材原句)She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她听见他说，他第二天不想离开她，而且他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。 (1)declare sb/sth to be...　 宣布某人/某事物为…… declare for/against sb/sth 声明赞成/反对某人/某事物 it is/was declared that... 据宣布…… (2)declaration n. 公告；宣告；宣言；声明 练透——单句语法填空 (1)Soon it will _________ (declare) that he is the owner of the house. (2)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene _________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 写美——应用文写作 (3)我们支持进行垃圾分类，以便为更好地保护环境作出新的努力。 We _________ garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. be declared declared declare for 5 on a...basis 根据；以……的方式(基准) (教材原句)money paid for work or services，typically on a daily or weekly basis 工作或服务的酬劳，通常按日或周结算 (1)on a regular basis　　　 例行地；有规律地；定期地 on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周 on the basis of/that... 以……为基础 (2)base n. 基础 v. 以……为基础；把基地设在…… be based on 以……为基础 练透——单句语法填空 (1)They test out the machine a regular basis in case there may be something wrong with it. (2)On the basis these facts，we can conclude that the ridiculous rumour was spread by my niece. 写美——应用文写作 (3)定期抽出一些时间锻炼身体会让你感到精力充沛、轻松自在。 Sparing some time to makes you energetic and relaxed. on of build up your body on a regular basis 6 calculate vt.计算；核算；预测 (教材原句)They believe if AI can handle tasks like calculating and driving for us，we will have more time for creating，thinking，and “being human”． 他们认为，如果人工智能可以为我们处理像计算和开车这样的任务，我们就会有更多的时间去创造、思考和“做人”。 (1)calculate on/upon＝depend/rely/count on/upon 　　　　　　　　　　　 指望，期望 it is/was calculated that... 据估算…… be calculated to do sth 旨在做某事；用意在于做某事 calculated adj. 精心策划的；蓄意的 (2)calculation n. 计算；估算；算计；推测 calculating adj. 精明的；精于算计的 calculator n. 计算器 练透——单句语法填空 (1)We can't calculate having good weather for the outing. (2)The commercials are (calculate) to attract young single consumers. (3)写美——应用文写作 据计算，过去一个世纪全球气温上升了1.2摄氏度，表明气候发生了显著变化。 the global temperature has risen by 1.2 degrees Celsius over the past century，indicating significant climate change. on/upon calculated It is calculated that 认知深化 一、一词多义——suspend v. A．暂停 B．暂缓　C．悬；挂　D．使停学或停职 1．If you exceed your credit limit，we have the right to suspend or cancel your account. ___ 2．During the air pollution red alert，the Beijing Commission of Education ordered all schools to suspend classes. ___ 3．Step Four: Suspend the grape over a glass filled with water. ___ 二、熟词生义——阅读句子并在横线上写下加黑词的词性和词义。 1．I think we can safely dismiss their objections. ___________ 2．Do you have anything to declare？ _________________ A D C vt.不予考虑 vt.申报(应纳税物品) Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1 句型公式：suggest 后的宾语从句 (教材原句)He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 他建议克莱尔在他离开，也就是拉里回来的前一天晚上邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。 (1)suggest 表示“建议；提议”时，其后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 (2)suggest表示“表明；暗示”时，其后接的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而要用陈述语气。 (3)在it is/was suggested that...或者suggestion that(同位语从句)结构中，当从句表示建议的内容时，其谓语要用should do结构，should可以省略。 写美——完成句子 (1)他建议我们留下吃晚饭。 (读后续写之人物行为描写) He suggested that ． (2) 他说的话表明他是个骗子。(读后续写之人物描写) What he said ． (3)然后，她建议我和我的妈妈谈谈，帮助我耐心地组织我的想法。 (读后续写之情节描写) ，helping me patiently organize my thoughts. we (should) stay for dinner suggested that he was a liar Then she suggested that I (should) talk to my mom 2 句型公式： there＋谓语＋主语(完全倒装句式) (教材原句)　As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那里。 (1)当表示方位的副词(如 there、here、up、down、in、out、away)和表示地点状语的介词短语置于句首以示强调时，句子用完全倒装(即“谓语＋主语”)。 (2)若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 (3)谓语动词多为be或者其他不及物动词，常用于一般现在时或者一般过去时 写美——完成句子 (1)沿着蜿蜒的小路穿过茂密的森林，飘来了萤火虫的幽幽光芒，在月光之夜起舞。(读后续写之场景描写) Down the winding path through the thick forest _________________________ ________，dancing in the moonlight night.(完全倒装句) (2)站在悬崖上的是一个孤独的身影，凝视着下方无尽的海洋。(读后续写之人物描写) There ___________________________ ，looking out at the endless expanse of the ocean below.(完全倒装句) came the shining glow of fireflies stood a lonely figure on the cliff 返回 随堂应用　多维练 返回 维度一　品句填词 1．The school has strict safety measures，including the rule that strangers are not allowed to come in without an a ___________． 2．The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new ______ (意外收获)to add to the ever-growing list. 3．It's ridiculous to think that anyone would question his ________ (诚实正直) after all he's done for the community. 4．The price the _____________(女售货员) quoted for the old，broken item was absolutely ridiculous. 5．Whoever disobeys the company's regulations and causes huge economic losses for the company will be d_________ from the job. appointment bonus integrity saleswoman ismissed 维度二　词形转换 1．Sometimes we keep remembering our failures or mistakes and feel ______ (guilt) about them. 2．After a few moments，when she didn't return my smile，I began to wonder whether I had asked a ________ (disturb) question. 3．Above the surface of the water，the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet and support the cables from which the bridge ___________ (suspend). 4．The participants are waiting anxiously，and the final result of the drama competition will ___________(declare) in 30 minutes. 5．She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor. guilty disturbing is suspended be declared appointment 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．古老的房子矗立在那里，被高大的树木包围着，沐浴在夕阳的柔和光线下。(完全倒装句) _______________________，surrounded by tall trees and bathed in the soft light of the setting sun. 2．我建议你试试市中心的新餐厅，那里供应各种中国美食。(suggest) ______________________________________________，where they serve various delicious Chinese cuisine. 3．她每天早上跑步保持健康。(basis) She ______________________________________________． There stood the old house I suggest you (should) try the new restaurant downtown goes for a run in the morning to stay fit on a daily basis 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The company for which Larry worked was to have a newly-made robot 1._______ (call)Tony，which was going to be tested out by Larry's wife Claire at home.At the first sight of Tony，Claire felt 2.________ (alarm).She thought 3.___ was ridiculous that a robot should look so much like a human，4._____ his smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.On the second morning，Tony wanted to help her to dress，which made Claire 5.___________ (embarrass) and she refused him.But called alarmed it with embarrassed　 later she was glad that Tony could make her home 6._______ (elegance)，give her a new hairstyle and improve her makeup.To decorate her home，Tony could also write out a list of 7.______ (item) for her to buy.And finally，Tony helped Claire to finish all the work.Tony suggested Claire that she 8._____________(invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was 9．________ (leave) and Larry was to return.10.________ made us unbelievable was that Tony didn't want to leave Claire in the end! 返回 elegant items (should) invite to leave What 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 进阶训练一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 (每小题1分，共8分) 1．He received a promotion with a higher s______． 2．She bought a bag of f_____ to bake homemade bread. 3．For years he managed to keep up the ________(虚构的事) that he was not married. 4．The clown's outfit looked _________(荒唐的)at the formal event. 5．The wedding will take place at a beautiful outdoor ______(活动场地). 6．Despite facing challenges，she always maintains her _______(尊严). 7．The company gave out b_______ to all employees for their hard work. 8．________(尽管) some people prefer coffee，others would rather have tea. alary lour fiction ridiculous venue dignity onuses Whereas 进阶训练二　用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共6分) 1．The lawyer made several ___________(declare) during the trial. 2．The jury found the suspect ______(guilt) of the crime. 3．They have a _______(week) meeting to discuss project updates. 4．She received an ___________(appoint) to meet with the manager. 5．The employee was ________(dismiss) for violating company policy. 6．He struggled with the __________(calculate) in his math homework. declarations guilty weekly appointment dismissed calculation 进阶训练三　完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。(make 复合结构) This __________________________when you look at them later. 2．促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的勤奋。(more ...than...) It was ________________________________that led to her success. 3．现在有一个好机会，你可以利用暑假参加游学活动。 (完全倒装) _______________________ that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours. makes your notes easier to read more her hard work than her cleverness Here comes a good chance 4．如果你不赴牙医之约，你就得付钱。(appointment) If you fail _________________________ the dentist，you'll have to pay for it. 5．在一个总是下雨的国家，他们还缺水，这真是荒唐。(ridiculous) ________________ they are short of water in a country where it is always raining. to keep the appointment with It is ridiculous that 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2023·山东济南高二下期末) A team of engineers has invented a new type of tiny，self-driven robots that can travel through liquid at incredible speeds and may one day even deliver drugs to hard-to-reach places like bladder (膀胱) inside the human body. The new study shows this research is a big step forward for tiny robots.The microrobots are really small.Each one measures only 20 micrometers wide，several times smaller than the width of a human hair.They're also really fast，capable of traveling at speeds of about 3 millimeters per second，or roughly 9，000 times their own length per minute.The machines look a bit like small rockets and come complete with three tiny wings.The team makes its microrobots out of materials by using a technology similar to 3D printing.Each of the robots carries a small bubble (泡泡) of trapped air.If you expose the machines to sound，the bubbles will begin to shake wildly，pushing water away and shooting the robots forward. “Imagine if microrobots could perform certain tasks in the body，such as surgeries without cutting into the body，” said Jin Lee，lead author of the study，“We can simply introduce the robots to the body through a pill or an injection，and they would perform the procedure themselves.If that sounds like something copied from science fiction，that's because it is.” He imagined that，just like in the movie，microrobots could move through a person's blood stream，seeking out targeted areas.“Once there，the machines slowly released their medicine over the course of about two days.Such a steady flow of medicine could improve the outcome for patients，”Lee added.“But there is a lot of work to do before microrobots can travel through real human bodies.” For a start，the group wants to make the machines fully biodegradable so that they would eventually disappear in the body，causing no damage at all. “If we can make them work in the bladder，” Lee said，“maybe patients wouldn't have to come into the clinic as often.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人。 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，工程师发明了新型的微型机器人，这项发明的优势在于尺寸小，未来可将药物送到人体里。故选A项。 1．What is an advantage of the invention? A．The small size. B．The rocket-like shape. C．The big bubble. D．The 3D-printed material. √ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“If that sounds like something copied from science fiction，that's because it is.”可推知，这个想法是受到科幻小说的激发。故选C项。 2．What can we infer from Lee's words about the robots in Paragraph 3? A．They cure bladder diseases. B．They help to give patients pills. C．They are inspired from science fiction. D．They have performed tasks in human bodies. √ 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“For a start，the group wants to make the machines fully biodegradable so that they would eventually disappear in the body，causing no damage at all.”可知，研究者希望这些机器能够消失在体内，画线词与resolvable最为接近，意为“可分解的，可溶解的”。故选B项。 3．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “biodegradable” in Paragraph 4? A．Efficient.　　　　 B．Resolvable. C．Recyclable. D．Sensitive. √ 写作目的题。根据文章第一段内容以及下文的具体介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍一款医疗机器人。故选A项。 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a healthcare robot. B．To advertise a medical machine. C．To arouse interest in developing robots. D．To raise concern about bladder diseases. √ B (2023·广州越秀区高二下期末) Imagine a warm spring day 66 million years ago.Fish would have been swimming in the rivers in an area that's now North Dakota in the US.Seconds later，the peace was ended by destruction. These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city-sized asteroid (小行星) struck Earth，killing off three quarters of all species on the planet.According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23，the asteroid hit in springtime，which saw the death of an over-160-million-year-old dynasty and changed the course of evolution of life on Earth. Scientists have long been confused over the time of year the asteroid hit，and how some animals managed to survive while dinosaurs didn't. Researchers in 2019 discovered the fishes fossils in North Dakota that died shortly after the asteroid hit Earth.They examined the fossils with a particle accelerator and found out there was seasonal growth on the bones.All fish bone cell densities (密度) and volumes can indicate the season.Because the accelerator also could capture the size researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit. The timing of the big hit，at least for the Northern Hemisphere (北半球)，came at a particularly sensitive stage.“I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota (白垩纪生物) in a very difficult situation because they were out and about looking for food，tending to their babies and trying to build up resources after the terrible winter，” an author of the study said. In the Southern Hemisphere，it was in autumn，a season when many creatures prepared for winter.Therefore，life in the Southern Hemisphere was a lot more prepared for this event. It is unclear whether small animals in the Northern Hemisphere actually did worse than those in the south.There is evidence that Northern Hemisphere turtles were extinguished in the asteroid strike，after which their habitats were later repopulated by turtles from the south，the author said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对小行星撞击地球导致的大灾难中，有的动物存活下来，有的却没能存活，专家对这一现象进行了研究和猜想。 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23，the asteroid hit in springtime，which saw the death of an over-160-million-year-old dynasty and changed the course of evolution of life on Earth.”可知，小行星撞击对地球的影响是在进化过程中开创了一个新时代。故选B。 5．What influence did the asteroid strike have on the earth? A．All the creatures on the earth died out. B．It opened a new era in the course of evolution. C．The dinosaur era lasted over 160 million years. D．Only twenty-five percent of dinosaurs survived. √ 推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，根据2019年的研究可以推断出南半球的生命更有可能在这次撞击中幸存下来。故选A。 6．What can be inferred according to the research made in 2019? A．Life in the Southern Hemisphere was more likely to survive the hit. B．Most animals died because they were sensitive to the harsh environment. C．The larger the size of the animals，the more potentially they could survive. D．The fishes bone cell densities and volumes can tell what caused to the death. √ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“after which their habitats were later repopulated by turtles from the south”可知，此处是指北半球的海龟在小行星撞击中灭绝了，所以画线词extinguished意为“灭绝的”，与D项意思相近。故选D。 7．Which phrase can best replace “extinguished” underlined in the last paragraph? A．Broken up. B．Taken up. C．Left out. D．Wiped out. √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了对小行星撞击地球导致的大灾难中，有的动物存活下来，有的却没能存活，专家对这一现象进行了研究和猜想。故C项“Springing to Extinction”为本文最佳标题。故选C。 8．What is the best title of this text? A．The Asteroid Escape B．The Damage of Extinction C．Springing to Extinction D．The Development of the Dinosaur Era √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2023·河北沧州高二期末) A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art，for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional. 1 Try these tips next time you're viewing art and see if you can transform your experience. Spend time with art.If you only take a moment to consider a work of art，you'll only generate a moment's opinion. 2 Art lets you put life on pause.That's one of its greatest aspects.Even if it's just for a few moments，stop worrying about what you need to do next or where you need to be and really dive into the artwork. Determine the basics.When you're first encountering an artwork，identify the basic information about it.If it's a painting，see if you can figure out the type of paints used.When possible，identify the artist，when they created it，and whether it is a still life or a landscape. 3 Think about how you feel.Recognise your feelings as you first view the art. 4 Is it natural and unintentional? How does it affect your feelings? This subjective (主观的) response is a more immediate reaction，but it is worth regarding，because art is about the artist communicating and expressing ideas. 5 Art is subjective，so finding what you like and don't like about a work of art is a key factor to better understanding it.If you don't like a certain style，don't worry—there is something out there for everyone，from Abstract Expressionism to Photorealism. A．Do some homework. B．Find your likes and dislikes. C．Is the artwork forceful and dramatic? D．Is there a right or a wrong way on how to view art? E．However，it doesn't mean you can't view art if you're not an art expert. F．These simple observations can help you gain a better understanding of the artwork. G．The most enriching and fascinating artwork requires plenty of time to fully appreciate. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能够更好地欣赏艺术作品。 根据上文“A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art，for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional.”可知，很多人会对观赏艺术感到困惑，认为艺术过于抽象和专业，E项(然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能观赏艺术)与上文为转折关系，且引出下文。故选E项。 A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art，for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional. _____________________________ ____________________________________ Try these tips next time you're viewing art and see if you can transform your experience. E．However，it doesn't mean you can't view art if you're not an art expert. 根据本段主旨句“Spend time with art.”和下文“Art lets you put life on pause.”可知，艺术需要花时间欣赏，它能让你暂停生活，G项(最丰富和迷人的艺术作品需要花费大量的时间来充分欣赏)符合本段主旨，且能引起下文。故选G项。 Spend time with art.If you only take a moment to consider a work of art，you'll only generate a moment's opinion. ______________________________ __________________________________________ Art lets you put life on pause. That's one of its greatest aspects. Even if it's just for a few moments，stop worrying about what you need to do next or where you need to be and really dive into the artwork. G. The most enriching and fascinating artwork requires plenty of time to fully appreciate. 上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要先观察有关它的基本信息，例如所用的颜料类型、创作的时间等，F项(这些简单的观察可以帮助你更好地理解艺术作品)能够承接上文，介绍了观察给我们带来的好处。故选F项。 Determine the basics.When you're first encountering an artwork，identify the basic information about it.If it's a painting，see if you can figure out the type of paints used.When possible，identify the artist，when they created it，and whether it is a still life or a landscape. ______________________________ ___________________________________________ F．These simple observations can help you gain a better understanding of the artwork. 上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要认识到自己的感受，C项(艺术作品是否有说服力且令人印象深刻？)能够承接上文，介绍了从哪些方面认识到自己的感受，且与下文句式一致。故选C项。 Think about how you feel.Recognise your feelings as you first view the art. ___________________________________ Is it natural and unintentional? How does it affect your feelings? This subjective (主观的) response is a more immediate reaction，but it is worth regarding，because art is about the artist communicating and expressing ideas. C．Is the artwork forceful and dramatic? 本段内容告诉我们要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品，这样才能更好地欣赏它，B项(找到你喜欢的类型和不喜欢的类型)能够概括段落主旨，下文解释了为什么要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品。故选B项。 ____________________________ Art is subjective，so finding what you like and don't like about a work of art is a key factor to better understanding it.If you don't like a certain style，don't worry—there is something out there for everyone，from Abstract Expressionism to Photorealism. B．Find your likes and dislikes. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$