UNIT 11 Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版2019）

课时测评12　Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club (时间：45分钟　满分：68分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The government will pay for the new schools by increasing the tax(税) on luxury goods. 2．I tied the boat to the tree but it has come loose(松的). 3．We’ve just had a new carpet(地毯) laid in our bedroom. 4．The eagle is the animal most sacred(神圣的) to the Native Americans. 5．The law forbids the sale of cigarettes(香烟) to people under the age of 16． 6．You are too fat now，so you should resist such food as bacon，roast pork，mutton and fry (炸薯条). 7．Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain. 8．The government has invested heavily in public transport. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．I believe the experience will also be beneficial(benefit) to you，making your life as an exchange student more colourful. 2．He made a remarkable recovery(recover) from a shin injury. 3．Several new industries have arisen in this area in the last few years because of the rapid investment(invest). 4．Finally，we came to a conclusion(conclude) that it would be unwise to accept the proposal. 5．Once upon a time，in a beautiful mountain inn，there was a greedy(greed) old innkeeper who was always thinking about money. 6．Take A View is a desirable(desire) annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. 7．Before growing crops，farmers will loosen (loose) the soil first. 8．She once requested that no one be told(tell) of her decision. 维度三　完成句子/句式转换(每小题4分，共12分) 1．人们认为二氧化碳使地球升温的速度是以前担心的两倍。(It is ＋动词-ed形式＋that… ) It is thought that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. 2．一个美好的未来的实现，取决于我们现在付出了多少努力。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) A beautiful future may be achieved，depending on how many efforts we are making now. 3．No matter what you meet with in the future, I will spare no effort to help you. →Whatever you meet with in the future, I will spare no effort to help you. (疑问词＋-ever) [素能提升练] Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2024·北京大兴期末) We often think about relationships on a scale from positive to negative. We are drawn to loving family members, caring classmates and supportive mentors. We do our best to avoid the cruel uncle, the playground bully and the jerk boss. But the most toxic relationships aren’t the purely negative ones. They’re the ones that are a mix of positive and negative. We often call them frenemies, supposed friends who sometimes help you and sometimes hurt you. But it’s not just friends. It’s the in-laws who volunteer to watch your kids but belittle your parenting. The manager who praises your work but denies you a promotion. Everyone knows how relationships like that can tie your stomach into a knot. But groundbreaking research led by the psychologists Bert Uchino and Julianne Holt-Lunstad shows that ambivalent (矛盾情绪的) relationships can be damaging to your health — even more than purely negative relationships. I had assumed that with a neighbor or a colleague, having some positive interactions was better than all negative interactions. But being cheered on by the same person who cuts you down doesn’t reduce the bad feelings; it increases them. And it’s not just in your head: It leaves a trace in your heart and your blood. Even a single ambivalent interaction can cause harm. In one experiment, people gave impromptu speeches on controversial topics in front of a friend who offered feedback. The researchers had randomly assigned the friend to give ambivalent or negative comments. Receiving mixed feedback caused higher blood pressure than pure criticism. “I would have gone about the topic differently, but you’re doing fine” proved to be more distressing than “I totally disagree with everything you’ve said. ” The evidence that ambivalent relationships can be bad for us is strong, but the reasons can be harder to read — just like the relationships themselves. The most intuitive reason is that ambivalent relationships are unpredictable. With a clear enemy, you put up a shield when you cross paths. With a frenemy, you never know whether Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde is going to show up. Feeling unsure can disrupt the body’s calming system and activate a fight-or-flight response. It’s unsettling to hope for a hug while also preparing for a likely quarrel. Another factor is that unpleasant interactions are more painful in an ambivalent relationship. It’s more upsetting to be let down by people you like sometimes than by people you dislike all the time. When someone stabs you in the back, it stings more if he’s been friendly to your face. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究发现最有害的人际关系不是纯粹负面的关系，而是混合了正面和负面情绪的关系。这种关系被称为“亦敌亦友”的关系，即有时帮助你，有时伤害你的关系。 1．Which of the following can be counted as a frenemy? A．Your neighbour’s kid who advises you to study hard but idles away his own time. B．Your classmate who admires your diligence at first, but doubts your intelligence later. C．Your mother’s friend who encourages you to spend more time on homework but less on smart phones. D．Your father’s colleague who proposes you to do a moderate amount of homework while ensuring adequate sleep. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可推知，“亦敌亦友”指的是有时候帮助你，有时候伤害你的关系。选项B“Your classmate who admires your diligence at first, but doubts your intelligence later. ”符合这一表述。故选B。 2．Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? A．Ambivalent relationships have a permanent effect on your well-being. B．The common cause for high blood pressure is ambivalent relationship. C．Ambivalent interactions will be more painful if it is done consciously. D．The negative impact of ambivalent interactions is direct and strong. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But being cheered on by the same person who cuts you down doesn’t reduce the bad feelings; it increases them. And it’s not just in your head: It leaves a trace in your heart and your blood. ”以及文章第五段内容可推知，矛盾情绪相互作用的负面影响是直接的，强烈的。故选D。 3．The underlined word “belittle” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A．devalue B．appreciate C．respect D．abuse 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句“The manager who praises your work but denies you a promotion. ”可知，这类人帮助你又会贬低你。画线单词上文“watch your kids”是帮助，由此可推知，画线单词belittle 意为“轻视”，与A项devalue 意思相近。故选A。 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Some Negative Relationships Are Bad for Your Health B．Your Most Ambivalent Relationships Are the Most Toxic C．The Reasons for Ambivalent Relationships Are Unpredictable D．Some Positive Relationships Are Better than All Negative Ones 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文并根据文章第三段内容可知，文章主要讲述的是最矛盾的关系才是最有害的。故选B。 Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·山西太原期中) My father was my hero and my inspiration. People in our town called him a __1__ man—martial artist, worker in wood and skilled fly fisherman. The big laughing man was __2__ in everything he put his mind to. There was nothing he couldn’t __3__ or win. And he taught me to do the same. But his __4__ to life was severely tested when, in his late fifties, Dad’s fishing-buddy doctor sadly shook his head and turned away. The news of sudden __5__ scared Dad. It scared me, too. He closed himself at home, __6__ the pleasure of his hobbies. To __7__ his growing frustration, Dad took up painting. But as his hands became weak, his fingers __8__ and twisted, his images on the paper were like wild weeds. There were no dreams on his canvas (画布), no miracles, no hope. However, determined and __9__, Dad painted hour after hour. As the days and years passed, he could __10__ paint his images in exact composition. His modesty and perseverance kept him concentrated, enabling him to __11__ the beauty of life. He’d found his way to a place __12__ pain, where he found himself back. He’d learned to embrace life the way it was, __13__ it was not the way he wished it to be. I looked at his smile and realised that he was a real magician of life. One day, he paused during his work. “I have so little to leave you with, Janet，” he said __14__ shaking his head. “Dad, that’s not true. You’ve taught me the right attitude toward life—the art of living. And it’s the most valuable __15__. ” He looked surprised with the biggest smile I’d ever seen. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者父亲面对生活中的挫折，如何找到新的生活方式和乐趣，来表达对生活的积极态度和感悟。 1．A．sports B．muscle C．fashion D．miracle 答案：D 解析：根据后文“The big laughing man was ________ in everything he put his mind to. ”可知，父亲在他用心去做的每一件事上都很熟练，所以人们称他为一个神奇的人。故选D项。 2．A．honest B．expert C．adaptable D．cautious 答案：B 解析：根据前文“martial artist, worker in wood and skilled fly fisherman”可知，父亲在每件事上都很熟练。故选B项。 3．A．tackle B．understand C．supply D．imagine 答案：A 解析：根据前文“The big laughing man was in everything he put his mind to. ”可知，父亲在他用心去做的每一件事上都很熟练，所以作者认为没有什么是他解决不了或赢不了的。故选A项。 4．A．concern B．attitude C．impression D．memory 答案：B 解析：根据后文“The news of sudden ________ scared Dad. It scared me, too. He closed himself at home，________ the pleasure of his hobbies. ”可知，生病的消息让父亲对待生活的态度受到了严峻的考验。故选B项。 5．A．illness B．exploration C．dedication D．communication 答案：A 解析：根据前文“when, in his late fifties, Dad’s fishing-buddy doctor sadly shook his head and turned away”可知，医生悲伤地摇头离开了，所以此处指父亲生病了。故选A项。 6．A．suffering from B．keeping on C．relying on D．giving up 答案：D 解析：根据前文“But his ________ to life was severely tested”以及“He closed himself at home”可知，父亲的生活态度受到考验，他把自己关在家里，所以此处指他放弃了爱好带来的乐趣。故选D项。 7．A．detect B．exchange C．relieve D．respect 答案：C 解析：根据后文“his growing frustration, Dad took up painting”并结合前文内容可知，父亲放弃了爱好，所以此处指为了减轻与日俱增的沮丧，爸爸开始画画，符合语境。故选C项。 8．A．pressed B．pointed C．bent D．occupied 答案：C 解析：根据前文“But as his hands became weak”可知，父亲的手变得无力，空处和后文的twisted并列，所以此处指父亲的手指变得弯曲和扭曲。故选C项。 9．A．excited B．surprised C．inspired D．focused 答案：D 解析：根据后文“Dad painted hour after hour”可知，父亲画了一个小时又一个小时，所以他是专注的。故选D项。 10．A．precisely B．desperately C．carefully D．urgently 答案：A 解析：根据后文“in exact composition”可知，父亲能精确的构图，所以此处指他能精确地画画。故选A项。 11．A．resist B．capture C．master D．receive 答案：B 解析：根据前文“His modesty and perseverance kept him concentrated”可知，父亲的专注使他能够捕捉到生活的美。故选B项。 12．A．full of B．available to C．free from D．fit for 答案：C 解析：根据后文“I looked at his smile and realised that he was a real magician of life. ”可知，父亲微笑，所以此处指他找到了一个通往摆脱痛苦的地方的路。故选C项。 13．A．though B．before C．unless D．whether 答案：A 解析：根据前后句意可知，此处表转折关系，应该用though以引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 14．A．happily B．bitterly C．vividly D．proudly 答案：B 解析：根据前文“I have so little to leave you with”可知，父亲认为自己留给女儿的太少了，所以此处指他苦涩地说道。故选B项。 15．A．chance B．blueprint C．goal D．wealth 答案：D 解析：根据前文“Dad, that’s not true. You’ve taught me the right attitude toward life—the art of living. ”可知，作者认为父亲教会了她正确的生活态度——生活的艺术，所以她认为这是最宝贵的财富。故选D项。 Ⅲ．应用文写作(满分15分) (2024·河南开封开学考试) 你校英文报在全校发起了以“How can we get along with classmates? ”为题的讨论。你班讨论结果如下：1．相互帮助；2．相互信任；3．相互尊重。请你就讨论结果用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．简述讨论结果； 2．简单评论。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 How can we get along with classmates? It is important for us students to get along well with each other. ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： How can we get along with classmates? It is important for us students to get along well with each other. To find the best way to have a harmonious class, students in our class had a hot discussion. On the one hand, most students consider it essential to help each other in our study and life so that we will feel the warmth from our classmates. On the other hand, in some students’ opinion, what is equally important is trusting each other because trust is the base of friendship. Last but not least, we all hold the belief that it is respecting that ensures a good relationship. The discussion offered useful advice on getting along well with each other. I am convinced that we can benefit a lot from it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$