UNIT 11 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2 Dealing with Conflict-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版2019）

课时测评10　Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 (时间：45分钟　满分：57分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共3分) 1．The ship shook violently(剧烈地) and the men looked at each other in horror. 2．While we withdraw(退出) from social life in the face of the pandemic，we can also be productive. 3．I’m firmly convinced that if we defend ourselves correctly，we are bound to get through the epidemic safe and sound. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共7分) 1．This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence(violent) on television. 2．If you experience any unusual symptoms after withdrawal(withdraw) of the treatment，contact your doctor. 3．I came across some old photos while clearing the drawer. 4．Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological evolution. 5．Can you explain how it came about that she heard our conversation by accident? 6．These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 7．I had intended to call on you yesterday，but I had an unexpected visitor. 维度三　完成句子(每小题4分，共12分) 1．他无疑是我所教过的最聪明的学生。 He is without doubt the cleverest student I’ve ever taught. 2．它可以让人们感觉他们就在那里，并亲身经历一件事。(as if引导方式状语从句) It can make people feel as if they are there and experience an event themselves. 3．她假装不明白我的话，这使我很生气。(which引导非限制性定语从句) She pretended not to understand what I said，which made me very angry. [素能提升练] Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Towards the end of high school, one of my best friends and I had a fight. She told me I had no common sense, I replied that she was childish, and in a matter of minutes, we went from inseparable to very separate. We didn’t speak for most of our senior year. We both found other friends, avoiding each other like the plague (瘟疫). A few months after graduation, I learned that she was having some trouble. I sent her a message: “I’m still here, if you ever need me. ” She replied shortly after. We reunited, and thus ended our friendship break. Friendship breakups aren’t all that uncommon. People grow apart and fight. But friendship breaks are a different story. While they’re often healthy, sometimes, they’re also tough to control. Sometimes, like in my case, they happen suddenly and with zero intentions to reunite. In other situations, they’re more of a slow burn. Katie, 33, says she took a break from her best college friend after a few tense exchanges, like when the friend pressured Katie—then a graduate student on a tight budget—to go on an international trip. “We’d probably been friends for ten years at the time of the break，” Katie says. “I felt that the relationship had stopped being enjoyable. ” For four years, she and her friend sent only the occasional text messages. Then, a year and a half ago, the two women happened to move to the same town. “She asked whether I would like to meet，” Katie says, “and we took it slowly, speaking on the phone and going for lunches and a few nights out. ” Once you reconnect, you may find that your friendship is totally different, for better or for worse. “A friendship break allows both friends to reassess the situation and see if they miss each other during the cooling-off period，” says sociologist Jan Yager. “When they do reconnect, it might be with a new perspective. ” 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是朋友之间难免会产生矛盾，导致友谊暂时中断，但这一中断期可以让双方重新审视彼此间的关系。 1．Why did the author break up with her friend? A．Because they had a big argument. B．Because her friend befriended other students. C．Because her friend avoided the author purposely. D．Because they got bored with playing with each other. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者和好朋友大吵一架后友谊就中断了。故选A。 2．Why did the author send her friend a message? A．She wanted to share her story. B．She intended to visit her. C．She still cared about her. D．She needed her help. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I’m still here, if you ever need me. ”可推知，尽管友谊中断，但得知朋友遇到麻烦的消息后，作者还是发去了信息，因为她心里还记挂着昔日的朋友。故选C。 3．What do we know about Katie and her friend? A．They have been friends for over ten years. B．They rebuilt their friendship gradually. C．They were eager to fix the broken friendship. D．They lost touch with each other after graduation. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘She asked whether I would like to meet，’Katie says，‘and we took it slowly, speaking on the phone and going for lunches and a few nights out. ’”可推知，Katie和朋友碰巧又搬到了同一个小镇，于是她们开始慢慢修复友谊。故选B。 4．What’s Jan Yager’s opinion of the friendship break? A．It will harm friendship in the long run. B．It is a necessary part of friendship. C．It usually results in reconnection. D．It is a time for reflection. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A friendship break allows both friends to reassess the situation and see if they miss each other during the cooling-off period”可推知，Jan Yager认为友谊中断期可以让双方冷静下来重新审视彼此间的关系。故选D。 B You might see loneliness as someone (usually an old person) sits alone，staring into the distance or out of a window. Such images are deceptive. Researchers have actually found that those who report experiencing loneliness the most are young people，and such images of solitude (孤独) don’t match the experience of loneliness during youth. Those years are typically spent surrounded by other people，at school or at work. Loneliness during youth can be defined as a negative feeling about a difference between the relationships we have and those we want. This means we might feel lonely in the company of others if we don’t feel they understand us or share common interests with us. Although loneliness is often a difficult experience，it can help us to reconnect and to rethink our relationships so that we can build (or seek out) the ones that mean the most to us. There are certain features of youth that tend to give rise to loneliness. In youth，our friendships are increasingly important in providing us with emotional support. Research shows that young people have higher expectations of their friendships than adults do；they show a preference for larger friend groups，more companionship and higher frequency of contact with friends. When we consider that loneliness serves the function of keeping us safe within our social world，it makes sense that the feeling like we do not “fit in”，as so many young people feel，gives rise to loneliness. Another reason is our developing sense of self-discovering who we are. That often means changes to values or beliefs. It can be challenging when your friends are going through the same process，but might not follow the same path as you. Young people often report feeling lonely at school，while home is a comfortable space. But when there are difficulties at home—such as arguments or tension with family members and the departure of supportive family members—these can make the feeling of loneliness worse. If you find yourself feeling lonely and it seems like nothing is helping，do not give up hope. It is likely that you have not yet found the strategy that works for you. Here are some practical steps you can try，starting with what you can do on your own and moving on to ways to connect with others. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是青年时期的孤独及导致它的原因。 5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deceptive” in Paragraph 1? A．Irrelevant. B．Disgraceful. C．Misleading. D．Unfortunate. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Researchers have actually found… by other people，at school or at work. ”可知，第一段开头所描绘的画面是有欺骗性的，因此deceptive的意思是“有欺骗性的，具有误导性的”，和C项misleading意思相近，故选C。 6．What does loneliness of young people usually refer to? A．Not having a preference for dealing with tough things alone. B．Not having friends or family for company when in trouble. C．Not having interest in others’ school life within the social world. D．Not having positive attitude to the present relationships with others. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Loneliness during youth can be defined … or share common interests with us. ”可知，年轻人的孤独通常指的是对目前与他人的关系没有积极的态度。故选D。 7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason of young people’s loneliness? A．Discovery of self-identity. B．Desire for more friends. C．Difficulties at home. D．Unfamiliar environments. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Research shows that young people… is our developing sense of self-discovering who we are. ”和“But when there are difficulties … feeling of loneliness worse. ”可知，年轻人孤独的原因包括自我认同的发现、渴望更多的朋友和家里的困难。文章中并未提及陌生的环境，故选D。 8．What will the text probably talk about next? A．Suggestions on how to beat loneliness. B．More reasons that cause the feeling of loneliness. C．Strategies to deal with the arguments or tension in family. D．Ways to face the departure of supportive family members. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Here are some practical steps … connect with others. ”可推知，文章接下来可能会讲战胜孤独的建议，故选A。 Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·河北沧州期末) Christian Bowers, now 24, has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) and it’s been hard for him to find good friends. His mom, Donna Herter, said his lack of friends was making him feel __1__. Herter didn’t know who to turn to. So, she posted it on Facebook. “I just basically said that I was looking for a young __2__，” she said. “I told them that I’d pay them $80 for two hours to just __3__ and play video games with him. All he __4__ wants is just a guy friend to do guy stuff with. ” Herter said Christian attends events for people with special __5__, but he “desires a friendship with somebody who is __6__”． Herter sent the post at I am and when she woke up, it had about 5，000 comments. She saw parents __7__ suggestions, others volunteering to help. “My hands were __8__. I was sweating，” she said. After __9__ a few local guys in Wentzville, Minnesota, Donna __10__ it down to seven who now visit Christian once a week. James Hasting was one of the men she __11__. Hasting said he works with people with disabilities and it’s something he has a(n) __12__ for. He said he had visited Christian three times so far and they had a wonderful time together. “Though on the __13__ we may look different, deep down we have __14__ and getting along should be easy，” Hasting said. He hopes to __15__ others to form friendships—because you never know how much it means to someone. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的Christian Bowers缺乏朋友，他的母亲Donna Herter为他发帖寻找朋友，得到了热情的回应。 1．A．independent B．depressed C．curious D．surprised 答案：B 解析：根据“his lack of friends”及常识可知，缺少朋友让Christian感到沮丧，故选B。 2．A．man B．teacher C．girl D．student 答案：A 解析：根据下文“a guy friend”可知，此处指一个年轻人，故选A。 3．A．show off B．hang out C．move on D．calm down 答案：B 解析：根据空后“play video games”和下文“a guy friend to do guy stuff with”可知，此处指朋友间会做的事情，hang out“闲逛”符合语境，故选B。 4．A．suddenly B．regularly C．temporarily D．really 答案：D 解析：上文“it’s been hard for him to find good friends”提到Christian很难找到好朋友，结合空后“wants is just a guy friend to do guy stuff with”可知，他真正想要的只是和一个男性朋友一起去做属于男孩的事情，故选D。 5．A．skills B．hobbies C．needs D．choices 答案：C 解析：根据文章首句“Christian Bowers, now 24, has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) and it’s been hard for him to find good friends. ”可知，Christian患有唐氏综合征，故此处指他参加的是为有特殊需要的人举办的活动，故选C。 6．A．normal B．strong C．professional D．brilliant 答案：A 解析：根据上文“events for people with special ______”以及下文提到妈妈为他发帖征友可知，参加活动的都是有特殊需求的人群，Christian想要和正常人交朋友，故选A。 7．A．collecting B．rejecting C．offering D．comparing 答案：C 解析：根据上文“it had about 5，000 comments”以及空后“others volunteering to help”可知，大家对Herter的帖子反应强烈，家长们主动提供建议，还有人自愿提供帮助，故选C。 8．A．waving B．crossing C．aching D．shaking 答案：D 解析：根据“I was sweating”可知，Herter看到大家的积极反应，应是很激动，手在颤抖，故选D。 9．A．consulting B．interviewing C．informing D．persuading 答案：B 解析：根据语境以及下文“Donna ______ it down to seven”可知，很多人自愿提供帮助，Donna应是和当地人面谈，筛选合适的人，故选B。 10．A．broke B．wrote C．narrowed D．turned 答案：C 解析：根据“down to seven”可知，此处指把人数范围缩小到七个人，故选C。 11．A．selected B．refused C．assisted D．protected 答案：A 解析：上文提到Donna与当地人面谈、缩小人数范围等，是为了选择合适的人，故此处指James Hasting是她选择的人之一，故选A。 12．A．indicator B．requirement C．mode D．passion 答案：D 解析：根据“Hasting said he works with people with disabilities”以及“He said he had visited Christian three times so far”可知，Hasting与残疾人一起工作，每周看望Christian三次，这应是他喜欢的事情，故选D。 13．A．education B．spot C．strength D．surface 答案：D 解析：此处和deep down形成对比，指虽然表面上我们可能看起来不同，故选D。 14．A．similarities B．experiences C．responsibilities D．feelings 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Though on the ______ we may look different”表达的让步语气以及下文“getting along should be easy”可知，两人有相似之处，故选A。 15．A．allow B．inspire C．warn D．request 答案：B 解析：根据下文“because you never know how much it means to someone”可知，你永远不知道友谊对一个人有多重要，故他希望激励人们建立友谊，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$