精品解析：山西现代双语学校南校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度高一年级上学期第二次月考 英 语 试 题 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a zoo. B. At an art show. C. At a science museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, how do you like this horse, by Xu Beihong. W: If I had enough space in my living room, I would buy it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Buy a print book. B. Download a textbook. C. Check out the computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi John, are you going to buy the French textbook? I heard there is a free e-copy online. M: Yeah, but it annoys me to look at a computer screen for a long time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man asked to buy? A Paint. B. Brushes. C. Colored paper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do I need to buy, honey? W: Let me see. There’s some paint and coloured paper left over last time, but I can’t find any brushes so don’t forget to buy some. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay for the skirt? A. $10. B. $90. C. $100. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: How much is the skirt? M: It’s 90 dollars, W: Can you give me a discount? M: Your discount is already included. Commonly, we charge 100 dollars. Today, we give you discounts. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the speakers hand in the report? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I had thought the new report was due on Wednesday. M: Me too. The manager said it was due in the middle of the week. W: I know, but when I asked again, he said Tuesday before the meeting. M: Oh, that makes me mad. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To check the menu. B. To know about the restaurant. C. To advertise the restaurant online. 7. What makes Jingwei Restaurant different from others? A. The low prices. B. The good environment. C. The choices of menus. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Jing Wei restaurant. May I help you? M: Well, I saw an advertisement for your restaurant online and I’m interested in holding a company dinner there. Can you give me some more information? W: My pleasure. When you hold such an event at our restaurant, your group will be seated in one of our beautiful private dining rooms. You’ll be given a choice of three set menus, each of which includes ten courses, and none of other restaurants can match our very reasonable prices. M: That sounds great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t Miss Green give the speech? A. She has to see the doctor. B. She has to go on business. C. She has to look after her mother. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a conference. B. Go to visit Miss Green. C. Have breakfast in the hotel. 10. How will the woman get to the hotel? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 原文】W: What a pity! Aaron just called minutes ago. He said Miss Green couldn’t give the speech at the conference tomorrow morning because of her mother’s sudden illness. She asked me to take her place at the conference. Would you happen to know if there is a bus or subway that goes directly to the sunshine hotel from here? M: Mr Brown and I are planning to drive there. If you’d like, you can ride along with us. W: That sounds wonderful. What time will you be taking off? M: We will meet here at seven o’clock, since it only takes about an hour to get there. We might even have time for breakfast once we get there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman like the history teacher? A. She makes the class attractive. B. She never fails the students. C. She expects a lot from her students. 12. What does the woman think of the economics teacher? A. He is strict. B. He is helpful. C. He is interesting. 13. What is the man’s favourite course? A. History. B. English C. Economics. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The history class is really boring. How am I going to stay awake? W: I like the history teacher. She is always making her class lively and interesting and I can learn it easily. M: Which class do you find dull? W: I hate the economics course. The teacher always talks above my head, so I’ve lost interest in the course. M: But economics is my favorite. The professor is smart. Most students really learn a lot from him. W: But he’s tough. He expects a lot. You have to work hard at his class or you’ll probably fail. M: No pain, no gain. W: Often the highest grade he gives on a term paper is B. Last term he failed more than a third of the students. M: Oh, that’s too bad. W: Well, how do you find your English teacher? M: I find her kind, always willing to answer my questions. She always gives me high marks. W: You’re rubbing salt into my wound. She failed me last term. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman go to China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To go travelling. C. To visit relatives. 15. What will the woman do with the money? A. Buy her parents gifts. B. Pay for her school fee. C. Travel around Inner Mongolia. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 【答案】14 C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The winter holiday is around the corner. Do you have any plans Julia? W: Yes, I plan to go to travel with my parents. M: I heard you went to China to study Chinese last summer holiday. W: No, I went there to visit my uncle’s family. M: You had a good time there, right? W: Yes. And I also made some money there. M: How did you do that? W: Well, my uncle and aunt have a three year old daughter. My aunt asked me to take care of my cousin at home. She paid me thirty dollars a day and I earned about 1000 dollars. M: Wow, that sounds good. W: Yes, I had plans to use it to take a trip to Inner Mongolia, but later I decided to save it for the following terms fee. M: You are wonderful. Oh, it’s already two fifteen pm. Professor Smith must be in the classroom. Let go. W: Okay? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the contest be held? A. In the student center. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall. 18. When will the contest start on June 20? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 19. What should students do to be a volunteer? A. Fill in an online form. B. Go to the sign-in desk. C. Go to the Student Union. 20. Who will be considered first? A. Those in higher grades. B. Those speaking English fluently. C. Those with volunteer experience. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Dear boys and girls, listen to me carefully please. I am telling you a piece of good news. Our school’s sixth English speech contest will be held in the school hall in a week on June twentieth 2024. Now we’re looking for four volunteers to help us. Two will work at the sign in desk, and two will do the guiding work. The contest will start at two PM and end at five PM. But volunteers should be here by nine am and shouldn’t leave until they’ve cleaned up the place. I’m afraid the volunteers won’t be paid, but this is also a good opportunity for you to enrich your experience. Anyone who is interested in working with us, please fill in a form online at the student union website by the end of this month. Students of all grades are welcome. We will first consider those who have ever taken part in voluntary activities. Students who are accepted will receive an email from us by June fifteenth with detailed information about the contest. Don’t Miss the chance, come and join us. That’s all. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exciting Events This Summer SUNSET BEACH MUSIC FESTIVAL Tel: 321-555-0199 Get ready for a beach party like no other! The Sunset Beach Music Festival is bringing together over 25 talented musicians for four days of amazing live performances. With genres ranging from reggae to rock, there’s something for everyone. Enjoy delicious food from local vendors (小贩), and relax by the beautiful sunset. Bring your friends and dance the night away! ANNUAL ART IN THE PARK Tel: 714-555-0172 Join us for the Annual Art in the Park, a free outdoor event celebrating local artists and their work! Enjoy live art shows, workshops, and exhibitions featuring paintings, sculptures, and crafts. There will also be food stands offering tasty treats. This is a great opportunity to support local talent while enjoying a sunny day in the park. TASTE OF ITALY FOOD FESTIVAL Tel: 312-555-0023 Calling all food lovers! The Taste of Italy Food Festival is here to satisfy your desire for real Italian food. Enjoy a wide range of dishes, from pasta and pizza to desserts like cannoli. Live music will fill the air as you dine and socialize with fellow food enthusiasts. Don’t miss out on this delicious celebration! KIDS’ SUMMER ADVENTURE FAIR Tel: 718-555-0456 Bring the whole family to the Kids’ Summer Adventure Fair! This fun-filled day features games, arts and crafts, face painting, and activities for children of all ages. Enjoy live performances by local entertainers and grab some tasty snacks. It’s the perfect way to keep your kids entertained and engaged during the summer break! For more details and updates on these events, click here. Don’t miss out on all the fun this season — bookmark our page to stay informed on the latest events happening near you! 21. Which number should you call if you want to enjoy music by the sea? A. 321-555-0199 B. 714-555-0172 C. 312-555-0023 D. 718-555-0456 22. Which event is specifically designed for children and families? A. Annual Art in the Park B. Taste of Italy Food Festival C. Sunset Beach Music Festival D. Kids’ Summer Adventure Fair 23. Where would this passage most likely be found? A. In a school textbook B. In a travel guidebook C. In a history magazine D. On a summer events website 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个夏季活动及其具体信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章SUNSET BEACH MUSIC FESTIVAL部分“Tel: 321-555-0199 Get ready for a beach party like no other! The Sunset Beach Music Festival is bringing together over 25 talented musicians for four days of amazing live performances.(电话：321-555-0199 准备好参加一场与众不同的海滩派对吧！日落海滩音乐节将汇集25位才华横溢的音乐家，进行为期四天的精彩现场表演)”可知，如果你想在海边欣赏音乐，你应该拨打电话321-555-0199。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章KIDS’ SUMMER ADVENTURE FAIR部分“Bring the whole family to the Kids’ Summer Adventure Fair!(带上全家来参加儿童夏季探险博览会吧！)”可知，儿童夏季探险博览会是专门为全家和孩子们准备的。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文及文章最后一段“For more details and updates on these events, click here.(有关这些活动的更多详细信息和更新，请单击此处)”可推知，本文是来自夏季活动的网站上。故选D。 B Confucius (孔子), a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher (哲 学 家 ) who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s complete change by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers. Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their people. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自 律). For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice. 24. What can we know about Confucius from the passage? A. He was born in a politician family. B. He was once a farmer guiding people farming. C. He once acted as a math teacher. D. He devoted himself to social development. 25. Why did rich families give him jobs? A. He likes counting money. B. He enjoyed harvesting crops. C. He was very clever. D. He disliked rulers. 26. Which is very important to keep peace according to the author? A. Respect. B. Self-confidence. C. Self-discipline. D. Equality. 27. What is the writer’s attitude towards Confucianism? A. Supportive (支持的). B. Doubtful (怀疑的). C. Disappointed. D. Hopeful. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是孔子的生平和他的哲学思想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s complete change by teaching thousands of people.(在他的一生中，他通过教导成千上万的人，为中国的彻底改变播下了种子。)”可知，孔子致力于社会发展。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops.(有一天，富有的家庭注意到他是多么聪明，给他提供了数钱和跟踪他们的庄稼的工作。)”可知，富裕家庭给他工作是因为他非常聪明。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace.(最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，并最终找到了和平。)”可知，根据作者的观点，要维护和平，自律是很重要的，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.(最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，并最终找到了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是战争、金钱和不公正的哲学而闻名于世。)”可知，作者对儒学的态度是支持的，故选A。 C Keegan Cook’s experience reads like a story — a story of a California kid whose adventures in volleyball shaped his life from college to career (职业生涯). Like many good stories, the UW (University of Washington) Volleyball Head Coach’s story begins with a hero: his big sister, Meg. As a kid, he was taken to all her volleyball tournaments (联赛). Then he’d take a ball and play by himself in a corner of the gym. He wanted to do what she’d done. After playing volleyball in high school, he followed Meg to St. Mary’s College of California, where he volunteered to coach almost the moment he arrived. “For four years while the rest of my classmates were going to music festivals or traveling abroad, I was spending all my free time coaching, ” Keegan explains. “When you’re 18 years old and coaching 17-year-olds, you have to be professional and mature (专业与成熟). You have to take your job very seriously. I was very careful about those things early on.” Keegan graduated from St. Mary’s on a Friday in 2007 and, three days later, started his first professional job as a full-time assistant coach at this school. While he loved St. Mary’s, Keegan was intrigued by the values of all the UW coaches and players he met while playing Washington. When an assistant coaching opportunity opened at the UW in 2013, he won the role. With a degree in mathematics, Keegan puts his analytical (分析的) skills to use as a head coach who makes objective (客观的) decisions about practice schedules. “I believe in the influence of little behaviors repeated day after day so they become a powerful force in your life.” It’s a way of thinking that has led to four Pac-12 championships; eight trips to the NCAA Tournament; and many excellent players and proud UW graduates since Keegan joined UW Volleyball. 28. What influenced Keegan Cook’s interest in volleyball coaching? A. His sister’s playing in volleyball tournaments. B. His volunteer experience in high school. C. His college friends’ encouragement. D. His childhood adventures. 29. What did Keegan Cook do during his free time in college? A. He attended music festivals. B. He watched volleyball matches at the UW. C. He asked for suggestions from his coach. D. He volunteered to guide volleyball players. 30. What do the underlined words “intrigued by” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Worried about. B. Surprised at. C. Interested in. D. Thankful for. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. UW’s long road to success B. Playing volleyball is easier than you think C. The story of Keegan Cook’s volleyball career D. It’s great that every player has the opportunity 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Keegan Cook从加州少年到华盛顿大学排球主教练，以数学背景带来独特的训练策略，以其不懈努力和专业精神塑造了一段激励人心的职业旅程的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a kid, he was taken to all her volleyball tournaments (联赛). Then he’d take a ball and play by himself in a corner of the gym. He wanted to do what she’d done.(当他还是个孩子的时候，他每次都被带去看她的排球比赛。然后他会拿一个球，在健身房的一个角落里自己玩。他想做她做过的事情)”可知，姐姐Meg参加排球比赛的经历影响了Keegan对排球教练的兴趣。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““For four years while the rest of my classmates were going to music festivals or traveling abroad, I was spending all my free time coaching,” Keegan explains.(“四年来，当我的其他同学都去参加音乐节或出国旅游时，我把所有的空闲时间都花在了执教上，”Keegan解释说)”可知，他在大学期间的空闲时间几乎都用来志愿指导排球队员。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语前的“While he loved St. Mary’s(虽然他喜欢圣玛丽学院)”以及划线单词后的“When an assistant coaching opportunity opened at the UW in 2013, he won the role.(2013年，当华盛顿大学有一个助理教练的机会时，他赢得了这个职位)”可知，尽管Keegan喜欢圣玛利亚学院，但是最后还是去了华盛顿大学成为一个助理教练，结合划线短语后的“…the values of all the UW coaches and players he met while playing Washington.(他在华盛顿打球时遇到的所有UW的教练和球员的价值观……)”可知，他应该是对UW教练和运动员所展现的价值观感兴趣，所以才去了华盛顿大学成为一个助理教练。由此可知，划线短语intrigued by应与“对……感兴趣”意义相近。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Keegan Cook’s experience reads like a story — a story of a California kid whose adventures in volleyball shaped his life from college to career (职业生涯).(Keegan Cook的经历读起来就像一个故事——一个加州孩子的故事，他在排球场上的冒险经历塑造了他从大学到职业生涯的一生)”以及下文介绍的Keegan Cook如何从一个加州的孩子成长为华盛顿大学排球主教练的故事，包括他早期接触排球、在圣玛丽学院做志愿者教练的经历，以及后来的职业生涯成就可知，本文主要讲述的是Keegan Cook从一个加州的孩子成长为华盛顿大学排球主教练的故事。由此可知，“Keegan Cook排球生涯的故事”适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 D Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals. Forests are cut down to build houses, rivers are changed to provide water for big cities, and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems. These actions force animals to get used to city life, often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay. Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better, which helps maintain balance in nature. Every animal, from small insects to large animals, plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy. In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors.” These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. For instance, large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive. Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces. Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. Healthy ecosystems control water flow, clean the air, and stops the climate change, all of which are extremely important for human survival. Therefore, protection efforts not only focus on saving different species, but also making sure our environment stays healthy for everyone. 32. What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife? A. Fewer people in cities. B. Fewer human activities. C. Damage to animal habitats. D. More places for animals to live. 33. What is the purpose of wildlife reserves? A. To attract more tourists. B. To create jobs for local people. C. To protect animals from human bothering them. D. To allow humans to connect with animal. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Questioning. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals don’t need migration paths as they can get used to cities. B. Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans. C. Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes. D. Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市扩张对野生动物栖息地的影响，以及建立野生动物保护区和野生动物走廊对于保护动物和生态系统的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals.(城市扩张极大地改变了许多动物的栖息地。)”可知，城市扩张对野生动物的一个主要后果是破坏了动物的栖息地。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. (这些保护区保护处于危险中的动物，并帮助保持自然界中不同种类的生命。野生动物保护区就像安全的家园，动物和植物可以在那里生活和生长，而不会受到人类的干扰。)”可知，建立野生动物保护区的目的是保护动物不受人类的干扰。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. (保护生物多样性不仅有利于动物，也支持人类的生命。)”可知，作者认为保护生物多样性利于动物，也利于人类自己。由此推知，作者会对建立保护生物多样性的野生动物保护区和走廊这一行动持支持态度。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中“Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. (环保人士表示，创建被称为野生动物保护区的特殊地方非常重要。这些保护区保护处于危险中的动物，并有助于维持自然界中的各种生命。)”、第三段中“In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up ‘wildlife corridors.’ These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. (除了保护区，人们还在努力建立‘野生动物走廊’。这些是动物居住地点之间的受保护路径，允许动物安全迁徙。没有这样的走廊，独自生活在一个地方的动物群体就会失去基因多样性，这使得它们更有可能灭绝。)”和最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. (保护生物多样性不仅有利于动物，也支持人类的生命。)”可知，文章先是阐述城市扩张对动物栖息地的破坏，接着重点介绍了野生动物保护区以及野生动物走廊对保护动物和维持生态系统平衡的作用，整体都是围绕野生动物保护区和走廊帮助保护动物及生态系统展开的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a Good Student Student life is the most important time period for the development of career.___36___ You have to closely follow your teacher’s advice and tips to become a good student. So, let’s start our best tips on how to become a good student. Pay attention during lecture time. ___37___ You should note down important topics in your notebook. This is the best sign of a good student.And it is also important for every great and best student to concentrate on lectures. ___38___ It is impossible for every student to understand any topic at once. They have some questions in their mind while they study any topic Most of the great students raise their hands to ask questions. You should ask your teacher any topic-related questions to solve your doubt. Do your homework regularly. Generally, every teacher gives some types of homework to all students. It is important to do that homework regularly because it can help you develop good habits and leave a good impression on your teacher. But only doing homework regularly is not enough. ___39___ Pack your school bag very well. Preparing for school bag early will save your time as well as make a big impression as a student. ___40___ A checklist will prevent any items from being left out. So, it is better to prepare your bag carefully every day. A. Lecture is important for your learning. B. B. Study at least a few days before a test. C. Raise your hand if you have doubt in study. D. It is good to review what you have learned that day. E. It is also recommended to have some checklist of bags items. F. If you have a good student life, then successful career chances are increased. G. The writing of your homework must be neat and clean without any spelling mistake. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个优秀学生。 【36题详解】 上文“Student life is the most important time period for the development of career. (学生生活是职业发展最重要的时期)”说明了学生生涯对职业发展的重要性，F项“If you have a good student life, then successful career chances are increased. (如果你有一个好的学生生活，那么成功的职业机会就会增加)”衔接上文，继续说明学生生活和职业发展的关系，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“Pay attention during lecture time. (上课时要注意听讲)”提出成为好学生的第一步是上课要注意听讲。A项“Lecture is important for your learning. (听课对你的学习很重要)”衔接上文，解释为什么上课时要注意听讲，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 下文“It is impossible for every student to understand any topic at once. They have some questions in their mind while they study any topic Most of the great students raise their hands to ask questions. You should ask your teacher any topic-related questions to solve your doubt. (要每个学生同时理解任何题目是不可能的。他们在学习任何话题的时候都会有一些问题，大多数优秀的学生都会举手提问。你应该问你的老师任何与主题相关的问题来解决你的疑问)”可知，本段说明了不懂就问的重要性。C项“Raise your hand if you have doubt in study. (学习上有疑问的请举手)”可概括本段内容。故选C。 【39题详解】 上文“But only doing homework regularly is not enough. (但是仅仅定期做作业是不够的)”说明只是按时做作业并不够，G项“The writing of your homework must be neat and clean without any spelling mistake. (作业的书写必须整洁，没有任何拼写错误)”衔接上文，说明作业的质量也很重要，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“Pack your school bag very well. Preparing for school bag early will save your time as well as make a big impression as a student. (把你的书包收拾好。提前准备书包可以节省你的时间，作为一个学生，也可以给人留下深刻印象)”说明了提前收拾书包的好处，E项“It is also recommended to have some checklist of bags items. (我们还建议准备一些行李物品清单)”与上文构成并列的建议，引出下文准备清单的好处“A checklist will prevent any items from being left out. (一份清单可以防止遗漏任何项目)”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks at the start of the pandemic, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her sight. She ___41___ them Trixie, Captain Flint and so on and was very ___42___ when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed. Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done incredible things with her ___43___. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the ___44___. I wasn’t so sure about it: Could chickens ___45___? Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on, and the two ___46___ slowly down the river. Naturally, Sophie ___47___ a chicken for Halloween and convinced us Trixie had to come. The reactions from neighbors were extremely ___48___. “Wait, is that a(an) ___49___ chicken you’re holding?” The chickens are teaching us about love as well as loss and ___50___. Sadly, Captain Flint faced an unfortunate ___51___ after a hawk attack. We had a chicken funeral (葬礼), said a few words about what a ___52___ chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives before we ___53___ her. The chickens brought a small sign of joy back to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to ___54___ situations we can’t change and find ___55___ where we can. I am so grateful. 41. A. named B. pictured C. learned D. taught 42. A. happy B. upset C. beautiful D. honest 43. A. dogs B. classmates C. chickens D. family 44. A. school B. playground C. station D. river 45. A. sing B. swim C. fly D. sleep 46. A. moved B. jumped C. struggled D. danced 47. A. dressed as B. listened to C. laughed at D. believe in 48. A. angry B. friendly C. funny D. hungry 49. A. ugly B. beautiful C. old D. real 50. A. happiness B. sadness C. success D. advantage 51. A. work B. luck C. birth D. death 52. A. bad B. small C. good D. weak 53. A. killed B. buried C. celebrated D. ate 54. A. accept B. change C. waste D. wait 55. A. truth B. cause C. secret D. joy 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者丈夫带回来三只小鸡，这让女儿Sophie十分开心；小鸡的到来给这个家也带来了欢乐，所以在小鸡死去时，作者也感谢小鸡为这个家庭带来的欢乐。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给它们起名叫Trixie，Captain Flint等等，当我们不让它们睡在她的床上时，她非常难过。A. named取名；B. pictured描述，想象；C. learned学习；D. taught教。根据空后的“Trixie, Captain Flint and so on”可知，这些是给小鸡起的名字，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happy高兴的；B. upset难过的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her sight(Sophie没让它们离开她的视线)”以及下文“when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed”可知，Sophie不让小鸡离开她的视线，不让小鸡睡在她的床上时，她应是感到非常难过，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们让Sophie去哪里，她都至少带着一只鸡，她和鸡做了很多令人难以置信的事情。A. dogs狗；B. classmates同学；C. chickens鸡；D. family家庭。根据上文“Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her”和下文“she wanted to take Captain Flint to…”可知，Sophie去哪儿都要带着小鸡，故此处指她带着小鸡做了很多令人难以置信的事情，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天天气很热，她想带Captain Flint去河边。A. school学校；B. playground操场；C. station车站；D. river河。根据下文“the two ___6___ slowly down the river”可知，她带Captain Flint去河边，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡会游泳吗？A. sing唱歌；B. swim游泳；C. fly飞；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube(游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on”可知，Sophie带着小鸡去河边，作者不确定鸡是否会游泳，而Sophie带了一个游泳圈供小鸡休息，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie在她的游泳圈上放了一根棍子，让Captain Flint在上面休息，他们俩慢慢地顺河而下。A. moved移动；B. jumped跳；C. struggled挣扎；D. danced跳舞。根据上文“Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube(游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on”可知，Sophie让小鸡在游泳圈上面，他们俩顺着河流缓慢移动，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，Sophie在万圣节打扮成一只鸡，并说服我们一定要带着Trixie一起。A. dressed as打扮成；B. listened to听；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. believe in信任。根据下文“for Halloween”可知，此处指在万圣节打扮成一只鸡，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的反应非常好笑。A. angry生气的；B. friendly友好的；C. funny有趣的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据语境和下文“Wait, is that a(an) ___9___ chicken you’re holding?”可知，对于Sophie在万圣节时打扮成一只鸡并抱着一只真的鸡这件事，邻居们感到很好笑，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“等等，你手里拿的是真的鸡吗？”A. ugly丑陋的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. old古老的；D. real真的，真正的。根据上文“convinced us Trixie had to come”可知，Sophie说服父母万圣节时带着小鸡，故此处指“你手里拿的是真的鸡吗？”故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡教会我们爱，也教会我们失去和悲伤。A. happiness快乐；B. sadness悲伤；C. success成功；D. advantage有利条件。空处和“loss”并列，结合下文“Sadly”可知，此处指“悲伤”，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Captain Flint在被鹰袭击后不幸身亡。A. work工作；B. luck运气；C. birth出生；D. death死亡。根据下文“We had a chicken funeral (葬礼)”可知，小鸡死了，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为她举行了葬礼，在埋葬她之前，我们说了几句她是一只多么好的鸡，并感谢她给我们的生活带来的快乐。A. bad坏的；B. small小的；C. good好的；D. weak虚弱的。根据语境以及下文“thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives”可知，作者应是说小鸡的优点，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. killed杀死；B. buried埋葬；C. celebrated庆祝；D. ate吃。结合上文“We had a chicken funeral (葬礼)”可知，说完感谢地话最后应是把小鸡埋葬，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短的几个月里，它们教会了我们接受我们无法改变的情况，并在我们可以找到快乐的地方找到快乐。A. accept接受；B. change改变；C. waste浪费；D. wait等待。由空后“situations we can’t change”可知，此处指接受我们无法改变的情况。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. truth真相；B. cause原因；C. secret秘密；D. joy快乐。根据上文“thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives”可知，小鸡教会作者一家在可以找到快乐的地方找到快乐，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____56____ (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I ____57____ (enjoy) food from both countries since I was able to hold a knife and fork - and chopsticks. Mum often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks ____58____this, Dad has come to love hot pot! However, there are still some ____59____ (dish) that Dad dare not try even after many years of ____60____ (marry) to my mother. Even today, he still does not easily take to ____61____ (eat) things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Dad can cook ____62____ super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. We all love roast beef and vegetables, ____63____Mum advises us not to eat too much roast food. When I first visited China, Mum encouraged me ____64____ (try) different kinds of food and I did. I loved everything. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there’s nothing _____65_____ (good) than a cross cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 【答案】56. Growing 57. have enjoyed 58. to 59. dishes 60. marriage 61. eating 62. a 63. but 64. to try 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英国长大，拥有英国父亲和中国母亲，从而有机会体验和享受两国美食的经历。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国长大，我有一个英国父亲和一个中国母亲，从我能够拿稳刀叉——以及筷子开始，我就享受来自这两个国家的美食。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“I”，和动词“grow up”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Growing。 【57题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在英国长大，我有一个英国父亲和一个中国母亲，从我能够拿稳刀叉——以及筷子开始，我就享受来自这两个国家的美食。空处为本句谓语动词；根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“I”，和动词“enjoy”之间为主动关系。故填have enjoyed。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：多亏了这些菜肴，爸爸也爱上了火锅！固定短语：thanks to，意为“多亏了……”，符合句意。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：然而，即便与妈妈结婚多年，爸爸还是有些菜肴不敢尝试。空处为名词形式担当主语，本句为完全倒装结构，根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填dishes。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，即便与妈妈结婚多年，爸爸还是有些菜肴不敢尝试。空处考查名词形式担当宾语，意为“婚姻”。故填marriage。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到今天，他仍然不太能接受像鸡爪这样的食物。空处为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填eating。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：爸爸能做一顿超级棒的“英式全套早餐”，包括培根、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠和涂有黄油的吐司。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈建议我们不要吃太多烧烤食物。空处为连词连接并列句；空前“We all love roast beef and vegetables”和空后“Mum advises us not to eat too much roast food”之间为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我第一次来到中国时，妈妈鼓励我尝试各种食物，我也照做了。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“encourage”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成固定短语：encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to try。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：对我来说，没有什么比在精致的瓷杯里享用一杯中国乌龙茶和几块英国饼干作为跨文化下午茶更惬意的了！根据空后的“than”可知，空处为形容词的比较级形式，意为“更好的”。故填better。 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在暑假期间和父母关系紧张，他向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你给他写一封回信，提出一些建议，内容包括： 1. 时间要用在学习上; 2. 培养良好的作息习惯; 3. 适当做些家务 注意: 1. 词数80左右;2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 生词：adapt to 适应 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am sorry to learn you are having trouble in getting along with your parents during the summer holiday. Actually, it is not rare for teenagers, but we should try our best to solve this problem. My advice is as follows. To start with, we should spend our time studying. Besides, we should develop a good habit of living. After all, early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise. Finally, helping do some housework is beneficial to the whole family. Hope my advice will be of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。考生的英国朋友Jim在暑假期间和父母关系紧张，他向你询问如何改善与父母的关系，要求考生给他写一封回信，提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 做某事有困难：have trouble in doing sth. → have difficulty in doing sth. 事实上：actually → in fact 建议：advice → suggestion 此外：besides → what’s more 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Finally, helping do some housework is beneficial to the whole family. 拓展句：Finally, it is of benefit to the whole family to help do some housework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After all, early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.（运用了不定式短语作主语） 【高分句型2】Finally, helping do some housework is beneficial to the whole family.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school’s sports meeting was coming, but in our class, everyone wouldn’t like to try when facing the long-distance running event. Also, I had never been in love with sports. Every time I think of running around in full view of people, my heart can’t help but feel nervous. We found helplessness in the teacher’s eyes. She said encouraging words, trying to raise students’ sense of honor and the courage to challenge ourselves. However, students still chose to remain silent. Just as the teacher was about to give up the event, a familiar and strong voice came: “Tim and I sign up for the long race!” I looked up sharply and fixed my eyes on my best friend Todd. I seemed to hear my own heartbeat racing. Me? Long run? How is this possible? I had never been in a running race and I knew I couldn’t hold up my nervousness. “I know you can run like a rabbit.” Todd smiled to me. He seemed to know that I was worried, patted me gently on the shoulder, and said in a warm voice: “Don’t be afraid. I’ll help you.” Then the classroom suddenly burst into big applause. At that moment, the fear in my heart was quickly replaced by a strong sense of responsibility. In the days that followed, Todd became our “coach”. He carefully made a training plan. We practised the skills a lot, sweated together on the playground and ran faster and faster. Todd comforted me, “Now you are expert at running. If you are still afraid, you can just look at me”. Every time when I was tired and wanted to give up, Todd’s warm smile and encouraging words always made me regain confidence. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120-150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The big day came. Todd and I were on the starting line. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Todd and I together went onto the winner’s stage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The big day came. Todd and I were on the starting line. Todd gave me an encouraging look and I nodded firmly. As the gun fired, the athletes ran forward like arrows. Todd ran ahead quickly, and I followed closely behind. Suddenly I heard the shouts and cheers from the crowd around me, and I started to feel nervous and uneasy. As a result, I became a little bit far away from Todd. I quickly calmed down myself, reminding myself to keep my pace steady as Todd told me, and fixed my eyes on Todd. Todd’s warm encouragement came into my mind, and I regained my confidence. I sped my pace gradually. Round and round, I was much closer to Todd. With sweat and effort, we crossed the finish line together, and we both won. Todd and I together went onto the winner’s platform. We proudly stood in front of the big crowd, filled with pride in our hearts. Our teachers and classmates warmly applauded and cheered for us. I smiled and waved to them confidently. We gained scores and won honour for our school. I began to realize that under everyone’s attention, with effort to our goal, the feeling also can be so beautiful. Just at that very moment, turning around, I hugged Todd tightly, with tears in my eyes, saying “Thank you very much for your company and encouragement. You are just like my sunshine.” Todd is a true friend who gave me the strength and sense of accomplishment to overcome challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了学校运动会就要来了，但是大家都不愿意参加长跑，作者不喜欢运动而且想到在众目睽睽之下跑来跑去就忍不住感到紧张，好友Todd主动替作者报名参加，并在接下来的日子里制定计划一起训练，并给作者鼓励。比赛时作者最初紧张不安，后来在伙伴的支持下逐渐冷静，战胜自我，最终两个人赢得了比赛。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大日子来了。托德和我在起跑线上。”和第二段第一句可知，第一段可描写作者和Todd一起参加赛跑的过程并且赢得了第一。 ②由第二段首句内容“托德和我一起走上了冠军台上。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Todd一起领奖的过程，感受和他们的友谊。 2. 续写线索：大日子来临——开始赛跑——感到紧张——冷静下来——赢得第一——上台领奖——感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①加快：speed/accelerate ②意识到：realize/be aware ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/anxious ②眼含泪水：with tears in my eyes/with my eyes filled with tears 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the gun fired, the athletes ran forward like arrows. (由as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Todd is a true friend who gave me the strength and sense of accomplishment to overcome challenges. (由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高一年级上学期第二次月考 英 语 试 题 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a zoo. B. At an art show. C. At a science museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Buy a print book. B. Download a textbook. C. Check out the computer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man asked to buy? A. Paint. B. Brushes. C. Colored paper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay for the skirt? A. $10. B. $90. C. $100. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the speakers hand in the report? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To check the menu. B. To know about the restaurant. C. To advertise the restaurant online. 7. What makes Jingwei Restaurant different from others? A. The low prices. B. The good environment. C. The choices of menus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t Miss Green give the speech? A. She has to see the doctor. B. She has to go on business. C. She has to look after her mother. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a conference. B. Go to visit Miss Green. C. Have breakfast in the hotel. 10. How will the woman get to the hotel? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman like the history teacher? A. She makes the class attractive. B. She never fails the students. C. She expects a lot from her students. 12. What does the woman think of the economics teacher? A. He is strict. B. He is helpful. C. He is interesting. 13. What is the man’s favourite course? A. History. B. English C. Economics. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman go to China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To go travelling. C. To visit relatives. 15. What will the woman do with the money? A. Buy her parents gifts. B. Pay for her school fee. C. Travel around Inner Mongolia. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the contest be held? A. In the student center. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall. 18. When will the contest start on June 20? A At 9:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 19. What should students do to be a volunteer? A. Fill in an online form. B. Go to the sign-in desk. C. Go to the Student Union. 20. Who will be considered first? A. Those in higher grades. B. Those speaking English fluently. C. Those with volunteer experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exciting Events This Summer SUNSET BEACH MUSIC FESTIVAL Tel: 321-555-0199 Get ready for a beach party like no other! The Sunset Beach Music Festival is bringing together over 25 talented musicians for four days of amazing live performances. With genres ranging from reggae to rock, there’s something for everyone. Enjoy delicious food from local vendors (小贩), and relax by the beautiful sunset. Bring your friends and dance the night away! ANNUAL ART IN THE PARK Tel: 714-555-0172 Join us for the Annual Art in the Park, a free outdoor event celebrating local artists and their work! Enjoy live art shows, workshops, and exhibitions featuring paintings, sculptures, and crafts. There will also be food stands offering tasty treats. This is a great opportunity to support local talent while enjoying a sunny day in the park. TASTE OF ITALY FOOD FESTIVAL Tel: 312-555-0023 Calling all food lovers! The Taste of Italy Food Festival is here to satisfy your desire for real Italian food. Enjoy a wide range of dishes, from pasta and pizza to desserts like cannoli. Live music will fill the air as you dine and socialize with fellow food enthusiasts. Don’t miss out on this delicious celebration! KIDS’ SUMMER ADVENTURE FAIR Tel: 718-555-0456 Bring the whole family to the Kids’ Summer Adventure Fair! This fun-filled day features games, arts and crafts, face painting, and activities for children of all ages. Enjoy live performances by local entertainers and grab some tasty snacks. It’s the perfect way to keep your kids entertained and engaged during the summer break! For more details and updates on these events, click here. Don’t miss out on all the fun this season — bookmark our page to stay informed on the latest events happening near you! 21. Which number should you call if you want to enjoy music by the sea? A. 321-555-0199 B. 714-555-0172 C. 312-555-0023 D. 718-555-0456 22. Which event is specifically designed for children and families? A. Annual Art in the Park B. Taste of Italy Food Festival C. Sunset Beach Music Festival D. Kids’ Summer Adventure Fair 23. Where would this passage most likely be found? A. In a school textbook B. In a travel guidebook C. In a history magazine D. On a summer events website B Confucius (孔子), a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher (哲 学 家 ) who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s complete change by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers. Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their people. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自 律). For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice. 24. What can we know about Confucius from the passage? A. He was born in a politician family. B. He was once a farmer guiding people farming. C. He once acted as a math teacher. D. He devoted himself to social development. 25. Why did rich families give him jobs? A. He likes counting money. B. He enjoyed harvesting crops. C. He was very clever. D. He disliked rulers. 26. Which is very important to keep peace according to the author? A. Respect. B. Self-confidence. C. Self-discipline. D. Equality. 27. What is the writer’s attitude towards Confucianism? A. Supportive (支持的). B. Doubtful (怀疑的). C. Disappointed. D. Hopeful. C Keegan Cook’s experience reads like a story — a story of a California kid whose adventures in volleyball shaped his life from college to career (职业生涯). Like many good stories, the UW (University of Washington) Volleyball Head Coach’s story begins with a hero: his big sister, Meg. As a kid, he was taken to all her volleyball tournaments (联赛). Then he’d take a ball and play by himself in a corner of the gym. He wanted to do what she’d done. After playing volleyball in high school, he followed Meg to St. Mary’s College of California, where he volunteered to coach almost the moment he arrived. “For four years while the rest of my classmates were going to music festivals or traveling abroad, I was spending all my free time coaching, ” Keegan explains. “When you’re 18 years old and coaching 17-year-olds, you have to be professional and mature (专业与成熟). You have to take your job very seriously. I was very careful about those things early on.” Keegan graduated from St. Mary’s on a Friday in 2007 and, three days later, started his first professional job as a full-time assistant coach at this school. While he loved St. Mary’s, Keegan was intrigued by the values of all the UW coaches and players he met while playing Washington. When an assistant coaching opportunity opened at the UW in 2013, he won the role. With a degree in mathematics, Keegan puts his analytical (分析的) skills to use as a head coach who makes objective (客观的) decisions about practice schedules. “I believe in the influence of little behaviors repeated day after day so they become a powerful force in your life.” It’s a way of thinking that has led to four Pac-12 championships; eight trips to the NCAA Tournament; and many excellent players and proud UW graduates since Keegan joined UW Volleyball. 28. What influenced Keegan Cook’s interest in volleyball coaching? A. His sister’s playing in volleyball tournaments. B. His volunteer experience in high school. C. His college friends’ encouragement. D. His childhood adventures. 29. What did Keegan Cook do during his free time in college? A. He attended music festivals. B. He watched volleyball matches at the UW. C. He asked for suggestions from his coach. D. He volunteered to guide volleyball players. 30. What do the underlined words “intrigued by” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Worried about. B. Surprised at. C. Interested in. D. Thankful for. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. UW’s long road to success B. Playing volleyball is easier than you think C. The story of Keegan Cook’s volleyball career D. It’s great that every player has the opportunity D Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals. Forests are cut down to build houses, rivers are changed to provide water for big cities, and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems. These actions force animals to get used to city life, often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay. Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better, which helps maintain balance in nature. Every animal, from small insects to large animals, plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy. In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors.” These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. For instance, large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive. Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces. Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. Healthy ecosystems control water flow, clean the air, and stops the climate change, all of which are extremely important for human survival. Therefore, protection efforts not only focus on saving different species, but also making sure our environment stays healthy for everyone. 32. What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife? A. Fewer people in cities. B. Fewer human activities. C. Damage to animal habitats. D. More places for animals to live. 33. What is the purpose of wildlife reserves? A. To attract more tourists. B. To create jobs for local people. C. To protect animals from human bothering them. D. To allow humans to connect with animal. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Questioning. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals don’t need migration paths as they can get used to cities. B. Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans. C. Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes. D. Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a Good Student Student life is the most important time period for the development of career.___36___ You have to closely follow your teacher’s advice and tips to become a good student. So, let’s start our best tips on how to become a good student. Pay attention during lecture time. ___37___ You should note down important topics in your notebook. This is the best sign of a good student.And it is also important for every great and best student to concentrate on lectures. ___38___ It is impossible for every student to understand any topic at once. They have some questions in their mind while they study any topic Most of the great students raise their hands to ask questions. You should ask your teacher any topic-related questions to solve your doubt. Do your homework regularly. Generally, every teacher gives some types of homework to all students. It is important to do that homework regularly because it can help you develop good habits and leave a good impression on your teacher. But only doing homework regularly is not enough. ___39___ Pack your school bag very well. Preparing for school bag early will save your time as well as make a big impression as a student. ___40___ A checklist will prevent any items from being left out. So, it is better to prepare your bag carefully every day. A. Lecture is important for your learning. B. B. Study at least a few days before a test. C. Raise your hand if you have doubt in study. D. It is good to review what you have learned that day. E. It is also recommended to have some checklist of bags items. F. If you have a good student life, then successful career chances are increased. G. The writing of your homework must be neat and clean without any spelling mistake. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks at the start of the pandemic, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her sight. She ___41___ them Trixie, Captain Flint and so on and was very ___42___ when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed. Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done incredible things with her ___43___. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the ___44___. I wasn’t so sure about it: Could chickens ___45___? Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on, and the two ___46___ slowly down the river. Naturally, Sophie ___47___ a chicken for Halloween and convinced us Trixie had to come. The reactions from neighbors were extremely ___48___. “Wait, is that a(an) ___49___ chicken you’re holding?” The chickens are teaching us about love as well as loss and ___50___. Sadly, Captain Flint faced an unfortunate ___51___ after a hawk attack. We had a chicken funeral (葬礼), said a few words about what a ___52___ chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives before we ___53___ her. The chickens brought a small sign of joy back to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to ___54___ situations we can’t change and find ___55___ where we can. I am so grateful. 41. A. named B. pictured C. learned D. taught 42. A. happy B. upset C. beautiful D. honest 43. A. dogs B. classmates C. chickens D. family 44 A. school B. playground C. station D. river 45 A. sing B. swim C. fly D. sleep 46. A. moved B. jumped C. struggled D. danced 47. A. dressed as B. listened to C. laughed at D. believe in 48. A. angry B. friendly C. funny D. hungry 49. A. ugly B. beautiful C. old D. real 50. A. happiness B. sadness C. success D. advantage 51 A. work B. luck C. birth D. death 52. A. bad B. small C. good D. weak 53. A. killed B. buried C. celebrated D. ate 54. A. accept B. change C. waste D. wait 55. A. truth B. cause C. secret D. joy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____56____ (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I ____57____ (enjoy) food from both countries since I was able to hold a knife and fork - and chopsticks. Mum often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks ____58____this, Dad has come to love hot pot! However, there are still some ____59____ (dish) that Dad dare not try even after many years of ____60____ (marry) to my mother. Even today, he still does not easily take to ____61____ (eat) things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Dad can cook ____62____ super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. We all love roast beef and vegetables, ____63____Mum advises us not to eat too much roast food. When I first visited China, Mum encouraged me ____64____ (try) different kinds of food and I did. I loved everything. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there’s nothing _____65_____ (good) than a cross cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在暑假期间和父母关系紧张，他向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你给他写一封回信，提出一些建议，内容包括： 1. 时间要用在学习上; 2. 培养良好的作息习惯; 3. 适当做些家务 注意: 1. 词数80左右;2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 生词：adapt to 适应 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school’s sports meeting was coming, but in our class, everyone wouldn’t like to try when facing the long-distance running event. Also, I had never been in love with sports. Every time I think of running around in full view of people, my heart can’t help but feel nervous. We found helplessness in the teacher’s eyes. She said encouraging words, trying to raise students’ sense of honor and the courage to challenge ourselves. However, students still chose to remain silent. Just as the teacher was about to give up the event, a familiar and strong voice came: “Tim and I sign up for the long race!” I looked up sharply and fixed my eyes on my best friend Todd. I seemed to hear my own heartbeat racing. Me? Long run? How is this possible? I had never been in a running race and I knew I couldn’t hold up my nervousness. “I know you can run like a rabbit.” Todd smiled to me. He seemed to know that I was worried, patted me gently on the shoulder, and said in a warm voice: “Don’t be afraid. I’ll help you.” Then the classroom suddenly burst into big applause. At that moment, the fear in my heart was quickly replaced by a strong sense of responsibility. In the days that followed, Todd became our “coach”. He carefully made a training plan. We practised the skills a lot, sweated together on the playground and ran faster and faster. Todd comforted me, “Now you are expert at running. If you are still afraid, you can just look at me”. Every time when I was tired and wanted to give up, Todd’s warm smile and encouraging words always made me regain confidence. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120-150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The big day came. Todd and I were on the starting line. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Todd and I together went onto the winner’s stage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null