2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（新高考八省）04

2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（新高考八省）04 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the woman sound? A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Unconcerned. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Those people in front of us are making so much noise, it’s so inconsiderate. M: Don’t worry about it, it’s not such a big deal. W: But I can’t hear a thing. 2．Where will the man probably go for the holiday? A．Toronto. B．London. C．His hometown. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Linda, you will go to London for the summer holidays, won’t you? W: I’m not sure. What about you? M: Oh, I got a letter from Ken. He said he would go back to his hometown Toronto and he asked me to go with him. 3．What does the woman plan to buy? A．Cloth. B．An apartment. C．A bed. 【答案】A 【原文】M: So what are we looking for? W: I’m planning to make a huge curtain to divide the living and sleeping areas in my apartment. This place usually has a great selection of beautiful cloth. Good idea. 4．Why does the woman speak to the man? A．To book a holiday. B．To inquire about a job. C．To ask for a place to stay. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hey, uncle. Remember you invited me to come and stay at your place last summer? Would it be possible for me to come this July? I’ve been offered a position at the chocolate factory and it’s near your house. M: Certainly, Ann! 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A classmate. B．A new bike. C．An exam. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Have you heard that Steven has another new bike? M: No. Didn’t he buy one last month? W: Yeah. But he scored highly in the last test. It’s a reward for his good performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why might the woman need the man’s driver’s license? A．To see if he can drive. B．To confirm his identity. C．To use it as a library card. 7．What will the man do next? A．Renew his library card. B．Fill the form to obtain a library card. C．Learn about the library instructions. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Good morning. Is this where I can get a library card issued to me? W: Yes, we have a short form right here. Just hand it to me when you finish it. M: Okay, the form is filled out. W: That looks great, but I will also need your driver’s license. M: Sure, here it is. W: Okay, that’s everything. Do you know how to use the library card? M: I’m not sure. W: All of the information and instructions are printed on the back of the card. M: I see. W: Well, I hope you will enjoy your future library visits. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why do the speakers have to be awake early? A．They have a bus to catch. B．They have a train to catch. C．They have a flight to catch. 9．How did Gary feel about Moscow? A．Satisfied. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Good morning. Did you manage to get any sleep? M: What time is it now? W: 4:00 am. M: I’ve just had four hours then. What about you? W: About the same. It’s hard to sleep when you know you have to get up so early. M: Why did we book a flight at such an annoying time? W: It was either 8:00 am or midnight, since Moscow isn’t a popular holiday destination. M: Well, Gary went there with his parents and he said it was fantastic. They went to Warsaw and Prague as well. W: Lucky them. Come on now. We need to put our suitcases in the car. M: We should have got the train to the airport. It takes you all the way there, then you can get a bus to your terminal. W: The car is more convenient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why is Sandy visiting the children? A．To paint their school. B．To supply new clothes. C．To give them an art project. 11．What is Paul’s concern about the children? A．They may get hurt. B．They may perform badly. C．They may get their clothes dirty. 12．What will happen in the school tomorrow evening? A．Parents will visit. B．Work will be evaluated. C．The children will draw pictures. 【答案】10．C 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Hi, Sandy, what are you up to? W: Hi, Paul. I’ve brought some paints for the children to play with. I have a long roll of paper and we are going to paint a very long picture together. M: Oh, dear. That sounds like it would be very messy indeed. I hope their parents don’t complain about their school uniforms being ruined. W: Don’t worry. I thought about that. I’ve asked each of them to bring one of their dad’s old shirts to wear over the top to protect their clothes. M: Good thinking. I look forward to seeing the results. W: Everyone will see the painting. I plan to put it up on the wall of school hall for the parents’ evening tomorrow. M: Great, I’m sure it will be very colorful. W: It’s pretty certain that it will be. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the job about? A．Guest reception. B．Hotel decoration. C．Building design. 14．How long will it take to finish the job? A．Five days. B．Four days. C．Three days. 15．Who will tell the client about the update? A．Richard. B．The man. C．The woman. 16．Why does the woman want the job to go smoothly? A．To attract more workers. B．To get more job opportunities. C．To shorten the working period. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Hello, I’d like an update on the Montvale hotel job. Are we still on schedule to begin on Monday? M: No, I’m afraid that there has been some delay in getting the decoration materials. It looks like we may be held up until Wednesday. Oh, I forgot it. Richard just got off the phone with the supplier. It looks like everything will arrive on Monday afternoon so we could actually begin the job on Tuesday. W: That’s good news. I’ll call the client this morning and let them know. M: You should also remind them that we will begin working on the guest rooms first and work our way toward the hall and first floor reception areas last. We’ll send a large crew so the work can be finished quickly. W: How long do you think it will take to complete the job? M: We can probably be finished on Friday as we originally planned. W: Excellent. They’re a new client with several locations in our city, so I want things to go smoothly. I’m sure there will be more work with them in the long run if all goes well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A．Running. B．Climbing. C．Swimming. 18．What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A．The long jump. B．A handstand. C．A forward roll. 19．For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A．Four. B．Eight. C．Twelve. 20．How did the incident affect the speaker? A．He developed a new hobby. B．He began to read love stories. C．He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: As a young child, I always enjoyed physical challenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and build swings. At that stage I hadn’t yet learned to climb or swim, but I would have loved to try those too. One day we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and handstands, but it was when I tried to do a forward roll that disaster struck. Somehow, I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly and the teachers were very concerned. An ambulance was called and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar and I was told to avoid exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first, I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn’t interested in love stories — I avoided those — but crime and adventure did appeal to me. During those eight weeks I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my collar was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love — reading. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Since 2005, the Beverley Puppet Festival has welcomed thousands of audience members to experience the unique and inclusive world of puppetry. The festival welcomes over 10,000visitors a year and needs people like you to keep festival goers in high spirits and assist with this award-winning event. Whether you’re looking to gain work experience, seeking a creative outlet, or hoping to meet new friends, Beverley Puppet Festival offers all this and more. We need volunteers to help with welcoming and managing audiences, marketing distribution, venue management, artist liaison (联络) and technical support as well as generally helping out to deliver our ambitious festival. How to apply ● Complete our online form by June 15, 2025 and we will be in touch once applications have been assessed. ● Volunteers must be aged 18 or over or between 14 and 17 if accompanied by a parent/guardian volunteer. ● If you are between 14 and 17 years old, please ask your accompanying parent/guardian to complete the application. ● If you require assistance completing the online form, please email: operationsbevpuppetfest@gmail.com. What to expect ● A commitment to work 8 or more hours over the festival weekend. Volunteers generally work two shifts of about 4 hours per shift. ● A light meal if working over lunch or dinner time ● A local travel subsidy (补贴) of up to £8 per day ● A festival pass to performances (depending on show availability) ● Being part of one of East Yorkshire’s most amazing festival weekends Volunteer roles ● Stewards (Indoor and Outdoor) ● Box Office Volunteers ● Artist Liaison Volunteers ● Technical Support Volunteers ● General Support Volunteers For more details, visit our website: beverleypuppetfestival.com. 21．What is a volunteer likely to do at the festival? A．Decide on the list of potential artists. B．Welcome puppets in the Box Office. C．Organize after-party events for the audience. D．Repair computer equipment when necessary. 22．If you are 16 years old, how can you become a volunteer? A．Wait for the assessment. B．Email the organizer for assistance. C．Ask your parent to go with you. D．Apply with a guardian’s permission. 23．What can a volunteer get on a working day? A．A chance to perform. B．A travel allowance. C．A commitment certificate. D．A hearty supper. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是应用文。详细说明了Beverley Puppet Festival（贝弗利木偶节）正在招募志愿者，包括招募的背景、志愿者可以获得的经验、申请方式、对志愿者的期望（如工作时间、待遇等）以及志愿者的具体岗位。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“We need volunteers to help with welcoming and managing audiences, marketing distribution, venue management, artist liaison (联络) and technical support as well as generally helping out to deliver our ambitious festival.(我们需要志愿者来帮助迎接和管理观众，营销分销，场地管理，艺术家联络和技术支持，以及总体上帮助实现我们雄心勃勃的节日)”和Volunteer roles部分的“Technical Support Volunteers(技术支持志愿者)”可以推断出，志愿者可能会涉及到技术支持方面的工作，包括在需要的时候修理电脑设备。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据文章中How to apply部分“Volunteers must be aged 18 or over or between 14 and 17 if accompanied by a parent/guardian volunteer.(志愿者年龄必须在18岁或以上，如果有家长或监护人陪同，则必须在14至17岁之间)”以及“If you are between 14 and 17 years old, please ask your accompanying parent/guardian to complete the application.(如果你的年龄在14至17岁之间，请让你的陪同父母/监护人完成申请)”可知，16岁的志愿者需要在父母或监护人的陪同下参加，且需要叫陪同你来的父母或监护人填申请表。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据文章What to expect下的“A local travel subsidy (补贴) of up to £8 per day(每天高达8英镑的当地交通补贴)”可知，志愿者在工作日可以得到交通补贴。故选B项。 B Tait’s journey to being a baking kid began back in2018 when, aged 14, she was struck down by mental illness. With medication and therapy（疗法）, and under the guidance of parents, Tait began exploring activities that might help her find a path through the daily anxiety attacks and depression. Gardening, drawing, knitting were among the things she tried. But nothing quite seemed to last long enough or give her a sense of hope or delight. A turning point came when his father Alex clipped a simple bread recipe from a magazine. When he read it, Tait felt excited and got stuck in. The effect was nothing short of magic. “Baking filled my time and put me in a really calm state, but it also gave me a huge sense of purpose when all I really felt like was a burden,” she says. Tait’s newfound zeal rapidly capped her family’s appetite for bread, so she began gifting her bread to lucky locals in her home town. Word quickly spread and the free bread turned into a paid-for subscription service. Alex quit his job as a tutor to become his daughter’s business partner, and after opening several successful pop-up stores（快闪店）, the pair drew on their global social media following to crowd fund a brick-and-mortar store in 2019. It was an instant success, selling out daily and she wrote a book. However, ensuring long-term viability（生存能力） would have meant scaling up in a way that neither father nor daughter liked. So instead, after four years of 5 am starts and 12- hour days, they shut up shop last summer. Tait has since scaled back to basics, selling her bakes at twice-weekly pop-up store. She runs the Orange Bakery from a Watlington’s abandoned factory, which is also the center for Breaducating Britain. So far they have distributed around 40,000 free bread kits through more than 200 different organisations to schools, prisons and individuals. 24．Why did Tait try painting at first? A．To develop her interest. B．To explore her potentials. C．To deal with her mental problems. D．To achieve her childhood dream. 25．What does the underlined word “zeal” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Fact. B．Passion. C．Aim. D．Element. 26．What happened to Tait after four years of hard work? A．She closed up her shop. B．She expanded her store. C．She invested in many organisations. D．She opened several pop-up shops. 27．Which of the following can best describe Tait? A．Modest and sociable. B．Charitable and honest. C．Talented and hard-working. D．Generous and helpful. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泰特利用烘焙改变了自己的抑郁状况并把自己烘烤的面包等免费送给学校、监狱和个人的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据首段中“With medication and therapy, and under the guidance of parents, Tait began exploring activities that might help her find a path through the daily anxiety attacks and depression. Gardening, drawing, knitting were among the things she tried.(通过药物和治疗，在父母的指导下，泰特开始探索可能帮助她找到摆脱日常焦虑症和抑郁症的方法的活动。园艺、绘画、编织都是她尝试过的事情。)”可知泰特尝试绘画是为了帮助缓解自己每天焦虑和抑郁的情绪。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段““Baking filled my time and put me in a really calm state, but it also gave me a huge sense of purpose when all I really felt like was a burden,” she says.(“烘焙占据了我的时间，让我处于一种非常平静的状态，但它也在我觉得有负担的时候给了我一种巨大的使命感，”她说)”可知，泰特开始对烘焙感兴趣，这让她处于一种非常平静的状态，这说明她喜欢烘焙，结合后划线单词所在句子“Tait’s newfound zeal rapidly capped her family’s appetite for bread, so she began gifting her bread to lucky locals in her home town.(泰特新发现的zeal很快限​​制了她家人对面包的胃口，因此她开始将面包赠送给家乡的幸运当地人。)”可知，她喜欢做面包，不仅做给家人还赠送给别人，由此可知，烘焙是她新发现的喜欢的事，即她对烘焙充满热情，由此可知，划线单词意为“热情”。与passion同义。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“So instead, after four years of 5 am starts and 12-hour days, they shut up shop last summer.(因此，在四年早上 5 点开始工作、每天工作 12 小时之后，他们在去年夏天关门了)”可知，在四年后泰特关闭了他们的面包店。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据末段内容“Tait has since scaled back to basics, selling her bakes at twice-weekly pop-up store. She runs the Orange Bakery from a Watlington’s abandoned factory, which is also the center for Breaducating Britain. So far they have distributed around 40,000 free bread kits through more than 200 different organisations to schools, prisons and individuals.(此后，泰特开始回归基本生活，在每周两次的快闪店里出售她的烘焙食品。她在沃特灵顿的一家废弃工厂经营橙色面包店，该工厂也是英国面包教育的中心。到目前为止，他们已通过 200 多个不同组织向学校、监狱和个人分发了约 40000 个免费面包)”可知，泰特把面包送给学校、监狱等地方，因此推断她是慷慨并且爱帮助他人的。故选D。 C I’m a professor of rhetoric and literature. Whether it is global literature or historic literature, or pictographs (象形文字), I teach all of them. Literature is the chronicle (编年史) of the human condition over time. It shows exactly how people advance with technology and awareness of social issues. It can cultivate people with the good character and affect their lives. Why do we find pictograms or cave paintings with animals that lived in the area? They are the communication of location information during the nomadic eras. That is fairly nice of one group of people to tell the next tribe what to eat. Why do we have cave paintings of Nessie or other horrible monsters? Pick any piece of the cave paintings from across the globe and ask whether it is designed to share with others and warn others, and you’ll know it shows the prowess of the hunters or their honor to others. All of these appear in different ways during different times; they are all the foundational elements, including some big events. And humans naturally move toward discovery. We look to space or observe animals and plants to better understand ourselves and the world we are living in. We write down what we have discovered, which becomes part of literature. On the Origin of Species is foundational, biological literature but it’s also literature. We find ourselves by reading classic literary works and literature can offer heartbreak or hope or both or give us a window into all of life. Functionally, think of those famous and able generals, who were written into the global history because they had not only read but also understood The Art of War to the point of being able to apply it with ease. Anyhow, literature benefits us. If you are able to read it and understand it, it becomes a part of you. And you are likely to apply those emotions and intelligence in daily life without realizing it. 28．Which is excluded from the category of literature according to the author? A．The Historical Records. B．On the Origin of Species. C．Music records. D．Cave paintings. 29．What is one of the purposes of ancient people using these pictograms? A．To show what food they had eaten. B．To point out what nomadic eras are. C．To tell hunters how to hunt animals. D．To indicate where the animals were. 30．What does the underlined word “prowess” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Tool or weapon. B．Harvest or capture. C．Bravery or fearlessness. D．Skill or technology. 31．What does the author try to show through the example of those generals? A．Literature helps people become successful. B．Generals like reading literature. C．Literature affects our emotions. D．Literature has something to do with wars. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者对于文学的看法以及举例证明。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether it is global literature or historic literature, or pictographs (象形文字), I teach all of them. Literature is the chronicle (编年史) of the human condition over time. (无论是世界文学、历史文学，还是象形文字，我都教。文学是人类历史状况的编年史。)”以及第二段“Why do we find pictograms or cave paintings with animals that lived in the area? They are the communication of location information during the nomadic eras. (为什么我们会在这个地区发现动物的象形文字或洞穴壁画？它们是游牧时代位置信息的交流工具。)”可知，音乐唱片被排除在文学的范畴之外。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Why do we find pictograms or cave paintings with animals that lived in the area? They are the communication of location information during the nomadic eras. That is fairly nice of one group of people to tell the next tribe what to eat. (为什么我们会在这个地区发现动物的象形文字或洞穴壁画？它们是游牧时代位置信息的交流工具。一群人告诉下一个部落有什么食物，这是相当不错的。)”可知，古人使用这些象形文字的目的之一是指出动物在哪里。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Why do we have cave paintings of Nessie or other horrible monsters? (为什么我们有尼斯湖水怪或其他可怕怪物的洞穴壁画？)”以及划线词上文“Pick any piece of the cave paintings from across the globe and ask whether it is designed to share with others and warn others, and you’ll know it shows the (随便挑一幅来自世界各地的洞穴壁画，问问它的设计目的是为了与他人分享，还是为了警告他人，你就会知道，它展示了)”和后文“of the hunters”可知，洞穴壁画有可怕的怪物，洞穴壁画的目的是为了警告他人，体现了猎人的勇敢或无畏精神。故划线词意思是“勇敢或无畏”。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Functionally, think of those famous and able generals, who were written into the global history because they had not only read but also understood The Art of War to the point of being able to apply it with ease. Anyhow, literature benefits us. (从功能上来说，想想那些著名的、有能力的将军，他们被写进了世界历史，因为他们不仅读过《孙子兵法》，而且理解《孙子兵法》，以至于能够轻松地运用它。无论如何，文学对我们有益。)”可知，作者试图通过这些将军的例子来说明文学帮助人们成功。故选A。 D Here on the side of Mount Everest, Kaji Bista has spent a decade keeping a lonely watch over a largely abandoned scientific laboratory. He expects the world’s highest research station to once again come to life. The laboratory opened in 1990 and for more than 2 decades, it served as a special spot for scientists seeking to keep an eye on changing conditions on Earth’s tallest mountain. In 2015, shifting scientific priorities cost the lab most of its funding, and its 15-person staff were reduced to just Bista. Now, the tall, soft-spoken man spends 10 months a year working to keep the aging facility functioning. “My emotional attachment to the lab... keeps me going,” he said. Bista began working at the station in 2006. He states that it was originally established to settle a disagreement between Italian and U. S. mountaineers over whether Everest or K2 was the world’s tallest. Researchers used GPS measurements to prove Everest was taller, as the Italian climbers maintained. That work ultimately evolved into a plan, backed by the National Research Council of Italy (CNR) and the Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), to develop a facility that could do much more. Climate scientist Sudeep Thakuri says that he is grateful the lab has played an important role in not only his own studies of the region’s glaciers (冰川), but also in studies of regional biodiversity, the long-range transport of pollutants, etc. In response to the appeal of scientists, Suresh Kumar Dhungel, a senior scientist at NAST, reports discussions with CNR officials have recently resulted in moves to restore labaratory operations. And Agostino Da Polenza, president of Ev-K2-CNR, says he is working to regenerate lab programs. And his group plans to launch a crowdfunding campaign later to raise more money. Bista does his best to repair those aging instruments. “When I face any problem, I turn to experts in Italy and then act accordingly,” he said. But sometimes it can take months for spare parts to arrive. “I am helpless in this case,” he said. Yet, Bista hasn’t lost hope. “This laboratory will soon be renovated (整修), ” he said. This is my belief. 32．What can we infer about the research station? A．It has set off a disagreement. B．It has been fully functioning. C．It involves high repair costs. D．It has been lightly regarded for years. 33．What was the station initially intended for? A．Conducting a geographic survey. B．Providing accommodation for mountain climbers. C．Studying the effect of human activities on Everest. D．Establishing a barmonious relationship between Italy and America. 34．What challenge is Bista encountering in his work? A．Lack of timely guidance from professionals. B．Pressure from administrative management. C．Conflicts between research team members. D．Delays in transporting the repair parts. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Mountaineers fuel debate over Everest B．Scientists make the most of a lab on Everest C．A lone caretaker struggles to keep a lab alive D．Scientific research on Everest matters a lot 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Kaji Bista在珠穆朗玛峰一侧的一个被大部分废弃的科学实验室里坚守了十年的故事。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2015, shifting scientific priorities cost the lab most of its funding, and its 15-person staff were reduced to just Bista. Now, the tall, soft-spoken man spends 10 months a year working to keep the aging facility functioning. “My emotional attachment to the lab... keeps me going,” he said.(2015 年，科研重点的转移致使该实验室失去了大部分资金，原本 15 人的工作人员队伍也只剩下比斯塔一人。如今，这位身材高大、说话温和的男子每年有 10 个月的时间都在努力维持这座日渐老化的设施正常运转。“我对实验室的情感羁绊……支撑着我继续坚持下去，” 他说道)”可推测，这个科学实验室多年来它没有受到足够重视。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He states that it was originally established to settle a disagreement between Italian and U. S. mountaineers over whether Everest or K2 was the world’s tallest. Researchers used GPS measurements to prove Everest was taller, as the Italian climbers maintained.(他表示，实验室最初建立是为了解决意大利和美国登山者之间关于珠穆朗玛峰和乔戈里峰（K2）究竟哪座山才是世界最高峰的争议。研究人员利用全球定位系统（GPS）测量证明了珠峰更高，正如意大利登山者所坚持的那样)”可知，这个实验室最初建立是为了解决意大利和美国登山者之间关于珠穆朗玛峰和乔戈里峰（K2）究竟哪座山才是世界最高峰的争议，研究人员利用全球定位系统（GPS）测量来证明珠峰更高，也就是最初是用于进行地理方面的相关调查。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Bista does his best to repair those aging instruments. “When I face any problem, I turn to experts in Italy and then act accordingly,” he said.( Bista竭尽全力修理那些老化的仪器设备。“每当遇到问题时，我都会向意大利的专家请教，然后照他们的建议行事，”他说)”可知，Bista在尽力修理老化的仪器设备时，虽然会向意大利专家请教，但有时候零部件需要数月才能送达，这是他在工作中遇到的难题，也就是维修零件运输方面的延迟问题。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕Kaji Bista展开，讲述了原本作为重要科研场所的珠峰上的实验室因科研重点转移等原因变得几乎废弃，只剩Bista一人坚守，他努力维持实验室运转，尽力修理老化仪器，虽然面临零部件运输延迟等难题，但依然怀揣希望期待实验室能被整修重新焕发生机的故事，重点体现了Bista这位孤独的守护者为让实验室存续下去所做的挣扎与努力。由此可知，选项C“A lone caretaker struggles to keep a lab alive(一位孤独的守护者努力让实验室存续下去)”准确概括了文章核心内容。故选C。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people treat “life” as something that happens to them. They think they are the victims. 36 However, there are those who are clear on their goals. When something goes wrong, they are the first to admit where they went wrong. So how can you live a life by design instead of by default (默认)? Set goals and actually achieve them 37 “New Year’s Resolutions” are the worst (or best) example of this. It’s easy to set goals, but very few people follow through with them to the end. People who live by design practice the habit of setting goals and actually achieving them. This constant practice is what allows them to set bigger and bigger goals and see them through to completion. Surround yourself with people you want to be like Choose your friends carefully. As they say, “ 38 ” Make sure that the individuals who occupy your life and time share your values. Ideally, these people should even be a little bit ahead of you, forcing you to stretch and continue to grow in the direction you’d like to go. Don’t be afraid to go your own way When you go your own way, everyone will tell you that you’re wrong at first. But when they find actually they are wrong, they will all come back around. 39 And they will ask you how you did it. Practice discipline In order to get to where you know you can go, you have to say “no” a hundred times more than you say the word “yes”. 40 And the only way to do so is to have a strong sense of self-awareness and discipline. A．Everybody sets goals. B．They create the life they want to live. C．Some people just don’t know when to quit. D．They will see the life you’ve built for yourself. E．You must be faithful to yourself and your goal. F．When things go wrong, they think it’s someone else’s fault. G．You are a reflection of those who you spend the most time with. 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．G 39．D 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种积极生活的方法。 36．根据上文“They think they are the victims.”(他们认为自己是受害者。)可知，此处进一步的解释说明自认为受害者的人的情况；F. When things go wrong, they think it’s someone else’s fault. (当事情出错时，他们认为是别人的错。)符合语境。故选F。 37．根据小标题“Set goals and actually achieve them”(设定目标并实现它们)和下文““New Year’s Resolutions” are the worst (or best) example of this. ”（“新年决心”是最坏(或最好) 的例子。)可知，此处应讲述的是目标的设定，A. Everybody sets goals. (人人设定目标) 符合语境。故选A。 38．根据下文“Make sure that the individuals who occupy your life and time share your values.”(确保那些占据你的生活和时间的人分享你的价值观。)可知，本段讲述认真挑选身边的朋友，空处表达择友的原因，G. You are a reflection of those who you spend the most time with.(近朱者赤近墨者黑) 符合语境。故选G。 39．根据下文“And they will ask you how you did it.”(他们会问你是怎么做到的。)可知，此处表达的是当他们认识到你是对的时候，他们会转而支持你的。D. They will see the life you’ve built for yourself. (他们会看到你为自己打造的生活。)符合语境。故选D。 40．根据上文“In order to get to where you know you can go, you have to say “no” a hundred times more than you say the word “yes”. ”(为了到达你知道你能到达的地方，你说“不”的次数要比说“是”的次数多一百倍。)可知，此处说的是你要坚持你的目标，E. You must be faithful to yourself and your goal. (你必须忠于你自己和你的目标。) 符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was driving up 75 when I saw the traffic police in the turnout (避车道). I 41 my speed instantly, and I wasn’t speeding. A few minutes later, I saw a dog by the sign for exit 20. She looked bad. I was in the left lane, 42 an appointment with my doctor. So I was 43 . But hesitating for a while, I decided I would go back 44 a ticket by going to the turnout. I turned in and the traffic police was still there! He 45 his window and said “Yep! I’m here”. I told him about the dog and I didn’t want a(n) 46 , but if I could help that dog, it was fine by me. He just asked where the dog was and was on the 47 ! I followed and we found her, still there, breathing hard as if dying. The police pulled out his kettle and 48 a water bowl for her. Then he poured a couple of bottles of water. The dog was 49 of him, but frozen in weakness. She sniffed (嗅) the water, then realized this 50 was for her! She drank that water down in minutes! She watched him 51 the whole time. Next thing, he went to his 52 and got a chair and an umbrella, telling me he would stay there until she 53 him, so he can get her to a shelter, or take her home. Now I believe his being there at the 54 time was one of those little messages 55 us of the good in our world. 41．A．maintained B．checked C．improved D．reduced 42．A．returning to B．heading to C．setting up D．putting off 43．A．torn B．embarrassed C．tired D．annoyed 44．A．for lack of B．in exchange for C．at risk of D．in case of 45．A．rolled down B．broke C．shut D．knocked on 46．A．excuse B．promise C．ticket D．drink 47．A．way B．phone C．air D．move 48．A．polished B．cleaned C．positioned D．fashioned 49．A．fond B．ashamed C．scared D．free 50．A．message B．kindness C．courage D．progress 51．A．secretly B．strangely C．gratefully D．watchfully 52．A．home B．office C．hotel D．vehicle 53．A．changed B．valued C．trusted D．attended 54．A．right B．same C．first D．worst 55．A．accusing B．reminding C．suspecting D．informing 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去看医生的路上，见到警察救助受伤的狗的故事。 41．考查动词义辨析。句意：我立刻检查了我的速度，我没有超速。A. maintained保持；B. checked核对；C. improved提高；D. reduced减少。根据上句“I was driving up 75 when I saw the traffic police in the turnout (避车道) (我正开到75英里的公路上，这时我看到了交通警察)”可知，因为看到了交通警察，作者立刻检查了车速，故选B。 42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在左车道上，正要去看医生。A. returning to返回；B. heading to前往；C. setting up设立；D. putting off推迟。根据本句“an appointment with my doctor (要去看医生)”以及“I was in the left lane(我在左车道上)”可知，作者在左车道上，正要去看医生。故选B， 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我很纠结。A. torn犹豫的；B. embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的；C. tired疲倦的，累的；D. annoyed使恼怒，使烦恼。根据上文“A few minutes later, I saw a dog by the sign for exit 20，She looked bad. (几分钟后，我在20号出口的指示牌旁看到一只狗，它看起来很糟糕)”可知，作者看到一只狗，情况很糟糕，作者犹豫要不要停下来。故选A。 44．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但犹豫了一会儿，我决定冒着被开罚单的风险到避车道。A. for lack of于缺乏；B. in exchange for作为对某物或某人的回报；C. at risk of冒……的危险。D. in case of假如。根据本句“a ticket by going to the turnout(被开罚单到避车道)”可知，作者冒着被开罚单的风险到避车道。故选C。 45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他摇下车窗说：“是的！我在这里。”A. rolled down滚下；B. broke弄坏；打碎；C. shut关闭，合上；D. knocked on敲门。根据上文“I was driving up 75 when I saw the traffic police in the turnout (避车道)(我正开到75英里的公路上，这时我看到了交通警察)”以及“his window(他的车窗)”可知，警察摇下车窗。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他那只狗的事，我不想要罚单，但如果我能帮助那只狗，我就没问题。A. excuse打扰；B. promise承诺；C. ticket罚单；D. drink喝。根据上文“But hesitating for a while, I decided I would go back _______ a ticket by going to the turnout.(但犹豫了一会儿，我决定冒着被开罚单的风险到避车道。)”可知，作者不想被开罚单。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是问了问狗在哪里，然后就上路了。A. way方法；B. phone电话；C. air空气；D. move搬家。根据本句“He just asked where the dog was(他只是问了问狗在哪里)”以及“I followed and we found her, still there(我跟着她，我们找到了她，还在那里)”可知，警察问狗在哪里后，就开车上路救助狗。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察拿出水壶，给它做了一个水碗。A. polished擦亮；B. cleaned打扫；C. positioned放置；D. fashioned 把……塑成，制作。根据本句“The police pulled out his kettle(警察拿出水壶)”可知，给狗做了一个水碗。故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只狗很怕他，但又吓呆了。A. fond喜爱的；B. ashamed感到羞愧的；C. scared惊恐的，恐惧的；D. free免费的。根据本句“but frozen in weakness.( 但又吓呆了)”可知，那只狗很怕他。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她嗅了嗅水，然后意识到这是对她的好意！A. message信息；B. kindness善良；C. courage勇气；D. progress进步。根据上文“Then he poured a couple of bottles of water(然后他倒了几瓶水)”可知，警察给受伤的狗倒水喝，是善意的事情。故选B。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它一直小心翼翼地注视着他。A. secretly秘密地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. gratefully感激地；D. watchfully警惕地。根据上文“but frozen in weakness.(但又吓呆了)”可知，狗一直小心翼翼地注视着他。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，他走到他的车里，拿了一把椅子和一把伞，告诉我他会一直待在那里，直到她信任他，这样他就可以带她去一个避难所，或者带她回家。A. home家；B. office办公室；C. hotel旅馆；D. vehicle车辆。根据本句“got a chair and an umbrella(拿了一把椅子和一把伞)”可知，警察走到他的车里拿了一把椅子和一把伞。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，他走到他的车里，拿了一把椅子和一把伞，告诉我他会一直待在那里，直到她信任他，这样他就可以带她去一个避难所，或者带她回家。A. changed改变；B. valued价值；C. trusted信任；D. attended出席。根据本句“so he can get her to a shelter, or take her home(这样他就可以带她去一个避难所，或者带她回家)”以及上文“She watched him ________ the whole time.( 它一直小心翼翼地注视着他。)”可知，直到狗信任他后，他就可以带她去一个避难所，或者带她回家。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我相信他在正确的时间出现是提醒我们世界上美好事物的一个小信息。A. right正确的；B. same同样的；C. first起初的；D. worst最差的。根据本句“was one of those little messages ________ us of the good in our world.(是提醒我们世界上美好事物的一个小信息)”可知，警察救助受伤的狗的故事，即这个事情发生在正确的时间，让作者相信世界上美好事物的一个小信息。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. accusing指责；B. reminding提醒；C. suspecting怀疑，猜疑；D. informing通知。根据本句“of the good in our world(相信世界上美好事物)”可知，警察救助受伤的狗的故事，提醒我们世界上美好事物的一个信息。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two researchers who helped lay the foundations for modern artificial intelligence have been awarded the 2024 Nobel prize in physics. Inspired by the workings of the brain, professor John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton built artificial neural (神经的) networks that store and retrieve memories like the human brain, and learn from information 56 (feed) into them. Hinton, 76, often referred to as “the godfather of AI”, made headlines last year 57 he quit Google and warned about the dangers of machines outsmarting humans. The scientists’ pioneering work demonstrated 58 computer programs that draw on neural networks and statistics could form the basis for an entire field, which paved the way for swift and accurate language translation, facial 59 (recognize) systems, and the generative AI. Hopfield, 91, 60 (honour) for building “an associative memory that can store and reconstruct images and other types of patterns in data”, while Hinton invented a method that can “independently discover properties in data”, 61 important feature of the large artificial neural networks 62 use today. Having technology 63 (smart) than humans would be “wonderful in many respects”, Hinton said, leading to 64 (substance) improvements in healthcare, better digital assistants, and productivity. “But we also have to worry about a number of possible bad 65 (consequence), particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he added. 【答案】 56．fed 57．when 58．that 59．recognition 60．was honoured 61．an 62．in 63．smarter 64．substantial 65．consequences 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍两位为现代人工智能奠定基础的研究人员John Hopfield和Geoffrey Hinton被授予2024年诺贝尔物理学奖。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：受大脑运作的启发，John Hopfield教授和Geoffrey Hinton建立了人工神经网络，可以像人脑一样存储和检索记忆，并从输入的信息中学习。feed和information之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填fed。 57．考查定语从句。句意：现年76岁的Hinton常被称为“人工智能教父”，去年他退出谷歌，并警告说机器比人类更聪明的危险，这使他成为头条新闻。空处引导定语从句，先行词是last year，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导，故填when。 58．考查宾语从句。句意：这些科学家们的开创性工作表明，利用神经网络和统计数据的计算机程序可以构成整个领域的基础，为快速准确的语言翻译、面部识别系统和生成式人工智能铺平了道路。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构、意义完整，使用连接词that引导，故填that。 59．考查名词。句意：同上。此处使用名词recognition作定语，修饰名词systems，故填recognition。 60．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：91岁的Hopfield因建立了“一种可以存储和重建数据中图像和其他类型模式的联想记忆”而获奖，而Hinton则发明了一种可以“独立发现数据属性”的方法，这是当今使用的大型人工神经网络的一个重要特征。honour和主语Hopfield之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was honoured。 61．考查冠词。句意：同上。feature是可数名词单数，表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，且important是以元音音素开头，故填an。 62．考查介词。句意：同上。in use“在使用中”，故填in。 63．考查形容词比较级。句意：Hinton说，拥有比人类更聪明的技术“在很多方面都很棒”，这将带来医疗保健、更好的数字助理和生产力的大幅改善。根据than可知此处使用形容词比较级，故填smarter。 64．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词improvements，应用形容词作定语，故填substantial。 65．考查名词复数。句意：他说：“但是我们也必须担心一些可能的不良后果，特别是这些事情失去控制的威胁。”consequence是可数名词，由a number of可知应用名词复数形式，故填consequences。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Smith来信表示对中国烹饪很感兴趣，恰巧你校要开设“Exploring Chinese cuisine”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括： 1. 上课时间； 2. 课堂内容； 3. 报名方式：登陆校园网填写申请表。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Smith， Imagine my delight when I read your letter! This semester, my school is opening an online course, “Exploring Chinese Cuisine”, which I believe can be a rare opportunity for you to further your knowledge about it. Every Saturday evening, from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm, you can dive into a fascinating journey that explores Chinese cuisine, which features an in-depth look at its regional diversity and cultural background, accompanied with practical cooking demonstrations. Not only can you learn the basic principles of Chinese cuisine but you can also try your hand at making iconic dishes from different culinary traditions. To participate in this voyage, log on our school’s official website and click ‘Apply’. Fill out the form that appears, and you’re ready to set sail! I truly believe you’ll find this course a fascinating exploration. Can’t wait to hear your thoughts about it! Yours,                                                       Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对中国烹饪很感兴趣的英国朋友Smith回信，向他推荐本校开展的一门线上课程，介绍上课时间、课堂内容以及报名方式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：opportunity → chance 促进：further → promote/facilitate 以……为特色：feature → be characterized by 出现：appear → emerge/show up 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To participate in this voyage, log on our school’s official website and click ‘Apply’. 拓展句：If you want to participate in this voyage, log on our school’s official website and click ‘Apply’. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This semester, my school is opening an online course, “Exploring Chinese Cuisine”, which I believe can be a rare opportunity for you to further your knowledge about it. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only can you learn the basic principles of Chinese cuisine but you can also try your hand at making iconic dishes from different culinary traditions. (运用了not only… but also…句型、部分倒装结构) 【高分句型3】Fill out the form that appears, and you’re ready to set sail! (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My story took place in Kansas on Highway 70. It was September 4th, 2014, and I was riding a motorcycle. I was by myself and in a hurry, trying to make it to Hays to take a conference call. I had just passed a group of cars when my motorbike began to wobble (摇晃). I did what I had been taught to do, but in vain. Later, the handlebars of my motorbike turned sharply enough to hit the gas tank. Needless to say, the motorbike and I went down. I don’t remember hitting the highway, but I remember rolling. According to the state police who responded, I rolled 475 feet from where the motorbike hit the road. When I stopped rolling, I was face down. The white stripe (条纹) marking the left side of the road was by my left hand. I was still in the road. I heard the cars I had just passed approaching. Afraid cars would be avoiding the motorbike parts and not see me, I rolled over one more time and off the road. The first car slowed as it passed me. Before it even stopped, the passenger was out the door running back to me. She had already called 911 and was talking to the operator as she got to me. She was calm as she relayed that I was awake and talking. Shortly after that, the next two cars stopped. While some helped take care of me, others gathered my possessions and motorbike parts off the highway. These people stood in the very hot Kansas sun talking to me and keeping me calm. When I had too much sun on my raw arms, they found a blanket and umbrella. They stood in the sun making shade for me. A tow truck (牵引车) came and pulled my motorbike off. As I heard the ambulance approach and realized my leathers would be cut off, I panicked and tried to get up. These strangers calmed me down and figured out how to unzip (拉开拉链) my leather overalls without allowing me to move so the ambulance attendants wouldn’t cut them off. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The kindness of ordinary people didn’t stop there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was deeply moved by their kindness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The kindness of ordinary people didn’t stop there. At about 10 p.m., I was in the hospital when I realized I had left my phone and purse in the saddlebags of the motorbike. My son called the owner of the tow truck company and explained I really had to have the contents of my saddlebags that night. This kind man left his house, drove back to his yard, and placed the contents of the motorbike where my son would be able to get them. It took him almost an hour of his family time. He didn’t have to. He could have said no. I was deeply moved by their kindness. People stopped what they were doing and delayed where they were going to help a stranger. They didn’t have to. They got no recognition. They got no thanks. I don’t even know their names. I was and I am lifted up knowing that some people will take care of a stranger when the stranger can’t care for themselves. What they had done greatly comforted and inspired me. I made up my mind that I would pay their kindness forward whenever it was possible. 【导语】本文以作者骑摩托车发生事故为线索展开，讲述作者在高速路上摩托车失控摔倒，路人们纷纷伸出援手救助，展现了普通人的善良与温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“普通人的善良并没有就此止步。”可知，第一段可描写作者在医院意识到自己的物品遗落在摩托车上后，拖车公司老板无私帮助作者取回物品。 ②由第二段首句内容“我被他们的善良深深打动。”可知，第二段可描写作者对这些陌生人无私帮助的感慨，以及这些行为对作者的深远影响，包括作者决定将这种善良传递下去。 2.续写线索：作者发现物品遗失——联系拖车公司——老板无私帮助——作者感慨万分——决定传递善良 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①意识到：realize (that)/become aware that ②激励：inspire/motivate ③下定决心：make up one’s mind that/be determined that 情绪类： ①感谢：thanks/gratitude ②安慰，抚慰：comfort/console 【点睛】[高分句型1] My son called the owner of the tow truck company and explained I really had to have the contents of my saddlebags that night. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] This kind man left his house, drove back to his yard, and placed the contents of the motorbike where my son would be able to get them. (运用了连接副词where引导地点状语从句) [高分句型3] I made up my mind that I would pay their kindness forward whenever it was possible.(运用了连词that引导同位语从句和whenever引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（新高考八省）04 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the woman sound? A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Unconcerned. 2．Where will the man probably go for the holiday? A．Toronto. B．London. C．His hometown. 3．What does the woman plan to buy? A．Cloth. B．An apartment. C．A bed. 4．Why does the woman speak to the man? A．To book a holiday. B．To inquire about a job. C．To ask for a place to stay. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A classmate. B．A new bike. C．An exam. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why might the woman need the man’s driver’s license? A．To see if he can drive. B．To confirm his identity. C．To use it as a library card. 7．What will the man do next? A．Renew his library card. B．Fill the form to obtain a library card. C．Learn about the library instructions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why do the speakers have to be awake early? A．They have a bus to catch. B．They have a train to catch. C．They have a flight to catch. 9．How did Gary feel about Moscow? A．Satisfied. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why is Sandy visiting the children? A．To paint their school. B．To supply new clothes. C．To give them an art project. 11．What is Paul’s concern about the children? A．They may get hurt. B．They may perform badly. C．They may get their clothes dirty. 12．What will happen in the school tomorrow evening? A．Parents will visit. B．Work will be evaluated. C．The children will draw pictures. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the job about? A．Guest reception. B．Hotel decoration. C．Building design. 14．How long will it take to finish the job? A．Five days. B．Four days. C．Three days. 15．Who will tell the client about the update? A．Richard. B．The man. C．The woman. 16．Why does the woman want the job to go smoothly? A．To attract more workers. B．To get more job opportunities. C．To shorten the working period. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A．Running. B．Climbing. C．Swimming. 18．What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A．The long jump. B．A handstand. C．A forward roll. 19．For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A．Four. B．Eight. C．Twelve. 20．How did the incident affect the speaker? A．He developed a new hobby. B．He began to read love stories. C．He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Since 2005, the Beverley Puppet Festival has welcomed thousands of audience members to experience the unique and inclusive world of puppetry. The festival welcomes over 10,000visitors a year and needs people like you to keep festival goers in high spirits and assist with this award-winning event. Whether you’re looking to gain work experience, seeking a creative outlet, or hoping to meet new friends, Beverley Puppet Festival offers all this and more. We need volunteers to help with welcoming and managing audiences, marketing distribution, venue management, artist liaison (联络) and technical support as well as generally helping out to deliver our ambitious festival. How to apply ● Complete our online form by June 15, 2025 and we will be in touch once applications have been assessed. ● Volunteers must be aged 18 or over or between 14 and 17 if accompanied by a parent/guardian volunteer. ● If you are between 14 and 17 years old, please ask your accompanying parent/guardian to complete the application. ● If you require assistance completing the online form, please email: operationsbevpuppetfest@gmail.com. What to expect ● A commitment to work 8 or more hours over the festival weekend. Volunteers generally work two shifts of about 4 hours per shift. ● A light meal if working over lunch or dinner time ● A local travel subsidy (补贴) of up to £8 per day ● A festival pass to performances (depending on show availability) ● Being part of one of East Yorkshire’s most amazing festival weekends Volunteer roles ● Stewards (Indoor and Outdoor) ● Box Office Volunteers ● Artist Liaison Volunteers ● Technical Support Volunteers ● General Support Volunteers For more details, visit our website: beverleypuppetfestival.com. 21．What is a volunteer likely to do at the festival? A．Decide on the list of potential artists. B．Welcome puppets in the Box Office. C．Organize after-party events for the audience. D．Repair computer equipment when necessary. 22．If you are 16 years old, how can you become a volunteer? A．Wait for the assessment. B．Email the organizer for assistance. C．Ask your parent to go with you. D．Apply with a guardian’s permission. 23．What can a volunteer get on a working day? A．A chance to perform. B．A travel allowance. C．A commitment certificate. D．A hearty supper. B Tait’s journey to being a baking kid began back in2018 when, aged 14, she was struck down by mental illness. With medication and therapy（疗法）, and under the guidance of parents, Tait began exploring activities that might help her find a path through the daily anxiety attacks and depression. Gardening, drawing, knitting were among the things she tried. But nothing quite seemed to last long enough or give her a sense of hope or delight. A turning point came when his father Alex clipped a simple bread recipe from a magazine. When he read it, Tait felt excited and got stuck in. The effect was nothing short of magic. “Baking filled my time and put me in a really calm state, but it also gave me a huge sense of purpose when all I really felt like was a burden,” she says. Tait’s newfound zeal rapidly capped her family’s appetite for bread, so she began gifting her bread to lucky locals in her home town. Word quickly spread and the free bread turned into a paid-for subscription service. Alex quit his job as a tutor to become his daughter’s business partner, and after opening several successful pop-up stores（快闪店）, the pair drew on their global social media following to crowd fund a brick-and-mortar store in 2019. It was an instant success, selling out daily and she wrote a book. However, ensuring long-term viability（生存能力） would have meant scaling up in a way that neither father nor daughter liked. So instead, after four years of 5 am starts and 12- hour days, they shut up shop last summer. Tait has since scaled back to basics, selling her bakes at twice-weekly pop-up store. She runs the Orange Bakery from a Watlington’s abandoned factory, which is also the center for Breaducating Britain. So far they have distributed around 40,000 free bread kits through more than 200 different organisations to schools, prisons and individuals. 24．Why did Tait try painting at first? A．To develop her interest. B．To explore her potentials. C．To deal with her mental problems. D．To achieve her childhood dream. 25．What does the underlined word “zeal” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Fact. B．Passion. C．Aim. D．Element. 26．What happened to Tait after four years of hard work? A．She closed up her shop. B．She expanded her store. C．She invested in many organisations. D．She opened several pop-up shops. 27．Which of the following can best describe Tait? A．Modest and sociable. B．Charitable and honest. C．Talented and hard-working. D．Generous and helpful. C I’m a professor of rhetoric and literature. Whether it is global literature or historic literature, or pictographs (象形文字), I teach all of them. Literature is the chronicle (编年史) of the human condition over time. It shows exactly how people advance with technology and awareness of social issues. It can cultivate people with the good character and affect their lives. Why do we find pictograms or cave paintings with animals that lived in the area? They are the communication of location information during the nomadic eras. That is fairly nice of one group of people to tell the next tribe what to eat. Why do we have cave paintings of Nessie or other horrible monsters? Pick any piece of the cave paintings from across the globe and ask whether it is designed to share with others and warn others, and you’ll know it shows the prowess of the hunters or their honor to others. All of these appear in different ways during different times; they are all the foundational elements, including some big events. And humans naturally move toward discovery. We look to space or observe animals and plants to better understand ourselves and the world we are living in. We write down what we have discovered, which becomes part of literature. On the Origin of Species is foundational, biological literature but it’s also literature. We find ourselves by reading classic literary works and literature can offer heartbreak or hope or both or give us a window into all of life. Functionally, think of those famous and able generals, who were written into the global history because they had not only read but also understood The Art of War to the point of being able to apply it with ease. Anyhow, literature benefits us. If you are able to read it and understand it, it becomes a part of you. And you are likely to apply those emotions and intelligence in daily life without realizing it. 28．Which is excluded from the category of literature according to the author? A．The Historical Records. B．On the Origin of Species. C．Music records. D．Cave paintings. 29．What is one of the purposes of ancient people using these pictograms? A．To show what food they had eaten. B．To point out what nomadic eras are. C．To tell hunters how to hunt animals. D．To indicate where the animals were. 30．What does the underlined word “prowess” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Tool or weapon. B．Harvest or capture. C．Bravery or fearlessness. D．Skill or technology. 31．What does the author try to show through the example of those generals? A．Literature helps people become successful. B．Generals like reading literature. C．Literature affects our emotions. D．Literature has something to do with wars. D Here on the side of Mount Everest, Kaji Bista has spent a decade keeping a lonely watch over a largely abandoned scientific laboratory. He expects the world’s highest research station to once again come to life. The laboratory opened in 1990 and for more than 2 decades, it served as a special spot for scientists seeking to keep an eye on changing conditions on Earth’s tallest mountain. In 2015, shifting scientific priorities cost the lab most of its funding, and its 15-person staff were reduced to just Bista. Now, the tall, soft-spoken man spends 10 months a year working to keep the aging facility functioning. “My emotional attachment to the lab... keeps me going,” he said. Bista began working at the station in 2006. He states that it was originally established to settle a disagreement between Italian and U. S. mountaineers over whether Everest or K2 was the world’s tallest. Researchers used GPS measurements to prove Everest was taller, as the Italian climbers maintained. That work ultimately evolved into a plan, backed by the National Research Council of Italy (CNR) and the Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), to develop a facility that could do much more. Climate scientist Sudeep Thakuri says that he is grateful the lab has played an important role in not only his own studies of the region’s glaciers (冰川), but also in studies of regional biodiversity, the long-range transport of pollutants, etc. In response to the appeal of scientists, Suresh Kumar Dhungel, a senior scientist at NAST, reports discussions with CNR officials have recently resulted in moves to restore labaratory operations. And Agostino Da Polenza, president of Ev-K2-CNR, says he is working to regenerate lab programs. And his group plans to launch a crowdfunding campaign later to raise more money. Bista does his best to repair those aging instruments. “When I face any problem, I turn to experts in Italy and then act accordingly,” he said. But sometimes it can take months for spare parts to arrive. “I am helpless in this case,” he said. Yet, Bista hasn’t lost hope. “This laboratory will soon be renovated (整修), ” he said. This is my belief. 32．What can we infer about the research station? A．It has set off a disagreement. B．It has been fully functioning. C．It involves high repair costs. D．It has been lightly regarded for years. 33．What was the station initially intended for? A．Conducting a geographic survey. B．Providing accommodation for mountain climbers. C．Studying the effect of human activities on Everest. D．Establishing a barmonious relationship between Italy and America. 34．What challenge is Bista encountering in his work? A．Lack of timely guidance from professionals. B．Pressure from administrative management. C．Conflicts between research team members. D．Delays in transporting the repair parts. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Mountaineers fuel debate over Everest B．Scientists make the most of a lab on Everest C．A lone caretaker struggles to keep a lab alive D．Scientific research on Everest matters a lot 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people treat “life” as something that happens to them. They think they are the victims. 36 However, there are those who are clear on their goals. When something goes wrong, they are the first to admit where they went wrong. So how can you live a life by design instead of by default (默认)? Set goals and actually achieve them 37 “New Year’s Resolutions” are the worst (or best) example of this. It’s easy to set goals, but very few people follow through with them to the end. People who live by design practice the habit of setting goals and actually achieving them. This constant practice is what allows them to set bigger and bigger goals and see them through to completion. Surround yourself with people you want to be like Choose your friends carefully. As they say, “ 38 ” Make sure that the individuals who occupy your life and time share your values. Ideally, these people should even be a little bit ahead of you, forcing you to stretch and continue to grow in the direction you’d like to go. Don’t be afraid to go your own way When you go your own way, everyone will tell you that you’re wrong at first. But when they find actually they are wrong, they will all come back around. 39 And they will ask you how you did it. Practice discipline In order to get to where you know you can go, you have to say “no” a hundred times more than you say the word “yes”. 40 And the only way to do so is to have a strong sense of self-awareness and discipline. A．Everybody sets goals. B．They create the life they want to live. C．Some people just don’t know when to quit. D．They will see the life you’ve built for yourself. E．You must be faithful to yourself and your goal. F．When things go wrong, they think it’s someone else’s fault. G．You are a reflection of those who you spend the most time with. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was driving up 75 when I saw the traffic police in the turnout (避车道). I 41 my speed instantly, and I wasn’t speeding. A few minutes later, I saw a dog by the sign for exit 20. She looked bad. I was in the left lane, 42 an appointment with my doctor. So I was 43 . But hesitating for a while, I decided I would go back 44 a ticket by going to the turnout. I turned in and the traffic police was still there! He 45 his window and said “Yep! I’m here”. I told him about the dog and I didn’t want a(n) 46 , but if I could help that dog, it was fine by me. He just asked where the dog was and was on the 47 ! I followed and we found her, still there, breathing hard as if dying. The police pulled out his kettle and 48 a water bowl for her. Then he poured a couple of bottles of water. The dog was 49 of him, but frozen in weakness. She sniffed (嗅) the water, then realized this 50 was for her! She drank that water down in minutes! She watched him 51 the whole time. Next thing, he went to his 52 and got a chair and an umbrella, telling me he would stay there until she 53 him, so he can get her to a shelter, or take her home. Now I believe his being there at the 54 time was one of those little messages 55 us of the good in our world. 41．A．maintained B．checked C．improved D．reduced 42．A．returning to B．heading to C．setting up D．putting off 43．A．torn B．embarrassed C．tired D．annoyed 44．A．for lack of B．in exchange for C．at risk of D．in case of 45．A．rolled down B．broke C．shut D．knocked on 46．A．excuse B．promise C．ticket D．drink 47．A．way B．phone C．air D．move 48．A．polished B．cleaned C．positioned D．fashioned 49．A．fond B．ashamed C．scared D．free 50．A．message B．kindness C．courage D．progress 51．A．secretly B．strangely C．gratefully D．watchfully 52．A．home B．office C．hotel D．vehicle 53．A．changed B．valued C．trusted D．attended 54．A．right B．same C．first D．worst 55．A．accusing B．reminding C．suspecting D．informing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two researchers who helped lay the foundations for modern artificial intelligence have been awarded the 2024 Nobel prize in physics. Inspired by the workings of the brain, professor John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton built artificial neural (神经的) networks that store and retrieve memories like the human brain, and learn from information 56 (feed) into them. Hinton, 76, often referred to as “the godfather of AI”, made headlines last year 57 he quit Google and warned about the dangers of machines outsmarting humans. The scientists’ pioneering work demonstrated 58 computer programs that draw on neural networks and statistics could form the basis for an entire field, which paved the way for swift and accurate language translation, facial 59 (recognize) systems, and the generative AI. Hopfield, 91, 60 (honour) for building “an associative memory that can store and reconstruct images and other types of patterns in data”, while Hinton invented a method that can “independently discover properties in data”, 61 important feature of the large artificial neural networks 62 use today. Having technology 63 (smart) than humans would be “wonderful in many respects”, Hinton said, leading to 64 (substance) improvements in healthcare, better digital assistants, and productivity. “But we also have to worry about a number of possible bad 65 (consequence), particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he added. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Smith来信表示对中国烹饪很感兴趣，恰巧你校要开设“Exploring Chinese cuisine”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括： 1. 上课时间； 2. 课堂内容； 3. 报名方式：登陆校园网填写申请表。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My story took place in Kansas on Highway 70. It was September 4th, 2014, and I was riding a motorcycle. I was by myself and in a hurry, trying to make it to Hays to take a conference call. I had just passed a group of cars when my motorbike began to wobble (摇晃). I did what I had been taught to do, but in vain. Later, the handlebars of my motorbike turned sharply enough to hit the gas tank. Needless to say, the motorbike and I went down. I don’t remember hitting the highway, but I remember rolling. According to the state police who responded, I rolled 475 feet from where the motorbike hit the road. When I stopped rolling, I was face down. The white stripe (条纹) marking the left side of the road was by my left hand. I was still in the road. I heard the cars I had just passed approaching. Afraid cars would be avoiding the motorbike parts and not see me, I rolled over one more time and off the road. The first car slowed as it passed me. Before it even stopped, the passenger was out the door running back to me. She had already called 911 and was talking to the operator as she got to me. She was calm as she relayed that I was awake and talking. Shortly after that, the next two cars stopped. While some helped take care of me, others gathered my possessions and motorbike parts off the highway. These people stood in the very hot Kansas sun talking to me and keeping me calm. When I had too much sun on my raw arms, they found a blanket and umbrella. They stood in the sun making shade for me. A tow truck (牵引车) came and pulled my motorbike off. As I heard the ambulance approach and realized my leathers would be cut off, I panicked and tried to get up. These strangers calmed me down and figured out how to unzip (拉开拉链) my leather overalls without allowing me to move so the ambulance attendants wouldn’t cut them off. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The kindness of ordinary people didn’t stop there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was deeply moved by their kindness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■■ ■■a■ 2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（新高考八省）04 h在各速日岩积≤线有伟》，0用国色过区苦表无教 英语·答题卡 宽周都分好作（共两节，海公每分） 第一节（情分15分） 峡考 账条形药区 Dear Srratt. 口 D 0 0 23 23 23 123 1 接意率项 234 23 4 234 123 直哈查考员所贴的民两 2 叠公南使用金松笔填性： 球必用05 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 保色沈的莲学第项写，学体工颗 3请信酸的在置答题区内作害，植出容数风楚 6789 878 67 12345676 67 67 67 12345678 鲨无数在解凭：试裤上作落无效 L保特清，在不要斯叠.不要辉球，滚，不程便用涂 8 8 8 8 678 5接，桥力. 9 9 9 气正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 1IAIBIICI &IAI●C1 U EAII叫ICI 16I411n11C 3【a1H1ic TIAJBJICI 日【4111C司 17I41H11C 制 3 IAJIBIICI IAIIBIIC] B1A1111C1 1塔1A1B1Ic Yours. 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AtnπtD! ts(Alin][e1h 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三分语言运用(共两节,满分3分 第二节(共10小题:每小题15分,满分15分) 短 6 60 ō 在$日的题内的达阻区纯的客无! 在日的区域内,故面的站阻续的效 = 在起日的答区域内,故出的范达阻定的实无 Iwas deeply moved hy heir kindness. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 在日的到贴达无 语第4页(去Aō) 2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（新高考八省）04 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the woman sound? A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Unconcerned. 2．Where will the man probably go for the holiday? A．Toronto. B．London. C．His hometown. 3．What does the woman plan to buy? A．Cloth. B．An apartment. C．A bed. 4．Why does the woman speak to the man? A．To book a holiday. B．To inquire about a job. C．To ask for a place to stay. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A classmate. B．A new bike. C．An exam. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why might the woman need the man’s driver’s license? A．To see if he can drive. B．To confirm his identity. C．To use it as a library card. 7．What will the man do next? A．Renew his library card. B．Fill the form to obtain a library card. C．Learn about the library instructions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why do the speakers have to be awake early? A．They have a bus to catch. B．They have a train to catch. C．They have a flight to catch. 9．How did Gary feel about Moscow? A．Satisfied. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why is Sandy visiting the children? A．To paint their school. B．To supply new clothes. C．To give them an art project. 11．What is Paul’s concern about the children? A．They may get hurt. B．They may perform badly. C．They may get their clothes dirty. 12．What will happen in the school tomorrow evening? A．Parents will visit. B．Work will be evaluated. C．The children will draw pictures. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the job about? A．Guest reception. B．Hotel decoration. C．Building design. 14．How long will it take to finish the job? A．Five days. B．Four days. C．Three days. 15．Who will tell the client about the update? A．Richard. B．The man. C．The woman. 16．Why does the woman want the job to go smoothly? A．To attract more workers. B．To get more job opportunities. C．To shorten the working period. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A．Running. B．Climbing. C．Swimming. 18．What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A．The long jump. B．A handstand. C．A forward roll. 19．For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A．Four. B．Eight. C．Twelve. 20．How did the incident affect the speaker? A．He developed a new hobby. B．He began to read love stories. C．He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Since 2005, the Beverley Puppet Festival has welcomed thousands of audience members to experience the unique and inclusive world of puppetry. The festival welcomes over 10,000visitors a year and needs people like you to keep festival goers in high spirits and assist with this award-winning event. Whether you’re looking to gain work experience, seeking a creative outlet, or hoping to meet new friends, Beverley Puppet Festival offers all this and more. We need volunteers to help with welcoming and managing audiences, marketing distribution, venue management, artist liaison (联络) and technical support as well as generally helping out to deliver our ambitious festival. How to apply ● Complete our online form by June 15, 2025 and we will be in touch once applications have been assessed. ● Volunteers must be aged 18 or over or between 14 and 17 if accompanied by a parent/guardian volunteer. ● If you are between 14 and 17 years old, please ask your accompanying parent/guardian to complete the application. ● If you require assistance completing the online form, please email: operationsbevpuppetfest@gmail.com. What to expect ● A commitment to work 8 or more hours over the festival weekend. Volunteers generally work two shifts of about 4 hours per shift. ● A light meal if working over lunch or dinner time ● A local travel subsidy (补贴) of up to £8 per day ● A festival pass to performances (depending on show availability) ● Being part of one of East Yorkshire’s most amazing festival weekends Volunteer roles ● Stewards (Indoor and Outdoor) ● Box Office Volunteers ● Artist Liaison Volunteers ● Technical Support Volunteers ● General Support Volunteers For more details, visit our website: beverleypuppetfestival.com. 21．What is a volunteer likely to do at the festival? A．Decide on the list of potential artists. B．Welcome puppets in the Box Office. C．Organize after-party events for the audience. D．Repair computer equipment when necessary. 22．If you are 16 years old, how can you become a volunteer? A．Wait for the assessment. B．Email the organizer for assistance. C．Ask your parent to go with you. D．Apply with a guardian’s permission. 23．What can a volunteer get on a working day? A．A chance to perform. B．A travel allowance. C．A commitment certificate. D．A hearty supper. B Tait’s journey to being a baking kid began back in2018 when, aged 14, she was struck down by mental illness. With medication and therapy（疗法）, and under the guidance of parents, Tait began exploring activities that might help her find a path through the daily anxiety attacks and depression. Gardening, drawing, knitting were among the things she tried. But nothing quite seemed to last long enough or give her a sense of hope or delight. A turning point came when his father Alex clipped a simple bread recipe from a magazine. When he read it, Tait felt excited and got stuck in. The effect was nothing short of magic. “Baking filled my time and put me in a really calm state, but it also gave me a huge sense of purpose when all I really felt like was a burden,” she says. Tait’s newfound zeal rapidly capped her family’s appetite for bread, so she began gifting her bread to lucky locals in her home town. Word quickly spread and the free bread turned into a paid-for subscription service. Alex quit his job as a tutor to become his daughter’s business partner, and after opening several successful pop-up stores（快闪店）, the pair drew on their global social media following to crowd fund a brick-and-mortar store in 2019. It was an instant success, selling out daily and she wrote a book. However, ensuring long-term viability（生存能力） would have meant scaling up in a way that neither father nor daughter liked. So instead, after four years of 5 am starts and 12- hour days, they shut up shop last summer. Tait has since scaled back to basics, selling her bakes at twice-weekly pop-up store. She runs the Orange Bakery from a Watlington’s abandoned factory, which is also the center for Breaducating Britain. So far they have distributed around 40,000 free bread kits through more than 200 different organisations to schools, prisons and individuals. 24．Why did Tait try painting at first? A．To develop her interest. B．To explore her potentials. C．To deal with her mental problems. D．To achieve her childhood dream. 25．What does the underlined word “zeal” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Fact. B．Passion. C．Aim. D．Element. 26．What happened to Tait after four years of hard work? A．She closed up her shop. B．She expanded her store. C．She invested in many organisations. D．She opened several pop-up shops. 27．Which of the following can best describe Tait? A．Modest and sociable. B．Charitable and honest. C．Talented and hard-working. D．Generous and helpful. C I’m a professor of rhetoric and literature. Whether it is global literature or historic literature, or pictographs (象形文字), I teach all of them. Literature is the chronicle (编年史) of the human condition over time. It shows exactly how people advance with technology and awareness of social issues. It can cultivate people with the good character and affect their lives. Why do we find pictograms or cave paintings with animals that lived in the area? They are the communication of location information during the nomadic eras. That is fairly nice of one group of people to tell the next tribe what to eat. Why do we have cave paintings of Nessie or other horrible monsters? Pick any piece of the cave paintings from across the globe and ask whether it is designed to share with others and warn others, and you’ll know it shows the prowess of the hunters or their honor to others. All of these appear in different ways during different times; they are all the foundational elements, including some big events. And humans naturally move toward discovery. We look to space or observe animals and plants to better understand ourselves and the world we are living in. We write down what we have discovered, which becomes part of literature. On the Origin of Species is foundational, biological literature but it’s also literature. We find ourselves by reading classic literary works and literature can offer heartbreak or hope or both or give us a window into all of life. Functionally, think of those famous and able generals, who were written into the global history because they had not only read but also understood The Art of War to the point of being able to apply it with ease. Anyhow, literature benefits us. If you are able to read it and understand it, it becomes a part of you. And you are likely to apply those emotions and intelligence in daily life without realizing it. 28．Which is excluded from the category of literature according to the author? A．The Historical Records. B．On the Origin of Species. C．Music records. D．Cave paintings. 29．What is one of the purposes of ancient people using these pictograms? A．To show what food they had eaten. B．To point out what nomadic eras are. C．To tell hunters how to hunt animals. D．To indicate where the animals were. 30．What does the underlined word “prowess” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Tool or weapon. B．Harvest or capture. C．Bravery or fearlessness. D．Skill or technology. 31．What does the author try to show through the example of those generals? A．Literature helps people become successful. B．Generals like reading literature. C．Literature affects our emotions. D．Literature has something to do with wars. D Here on the side of Mount Everest, Kaji Bista has spent a decade keeping a lonely watch over a largely abandoned scientific laboratory. He expects the world’s highest research station to once again come to life. The laboratory opened in 1990 and for more than 2 decades, it served as a special spot for scientists seeking to keep an eye on changing conditions on Earth’s tallest mountain. In 2015, shifting scientific priorities cost the lab most of its funding, and its 15-person staff were reduced to just Bista. Now, the tall, soft-spoken man spends 10 months a year working to keep the aging facility functioning. “My emotional attachment to the lab... keeps me going,” he said. Bista began working at the station in 2006. He states that it was originally established to settle a disagreement between Italian and U. S. mountaineers over whether Everest or K2 was the world’s tallest. Researchers used GPS measurements to prove Everest was taller, as the Italian climbers maintained. That work ultimately evolved into a plan, backed by the National Research Council of Italy (CNR) and the Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), to develop a facility that could do much more. Climate scientist Sudeep Thakuri says that he is grateful the lab has played an important role in not only his own studies of the region’s glaciers (冰川), but also in studies of regional biodiversity, the long-range transport of pollutants, etc. In response to the appeal of scientists, Suresh Kumar Dhungel, a senior scientist at NAST, reports discussions with CNR officials have recently resulted in moves to restore labaratory operations. And Agostino Da Polenza, president of Ev-K2-CNR, says he is working to regenerate lab programs. And his group plans to launch a crowdfunding campaign later to raise more money. Bista does his best to repair those aging instruments. “When I face any problem, I turn to experts in Italy and then act accordingly,” he said. But sometimes it can take months for spare parts to arrive. “I am helpless in this case,” he said. Yet, Bista hasn’t lost hope. “This laboratory will soon be renovated (整修), ” he said. This is my belief. 32．What can we infer about the research station? A．It has set off a disagreement. B．It has been fully functioning. C．It involves high repair costs. D．It has been lightly regarded for years. 33．What was the station initially intended for? A．Conducting a geographic survey. B．Providing accommodation for mountain climbers. C．Studying the effect of human activities on Everest. D．Establishing a barmonious relationship between Italy and America. 34．What challenge is Bista encountering in his work? A．Lack of timely guidance from professionals. B．Pressure from administrative management. C．Conflicts between research team members. D．Delays in transporting the repair parts. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Mountaineers fuel debate over Everest B．Scientists make the most of a lab on Everest C．A lone caretaker struggles to keep a lab alive D．Scientific research on Everest matters a lot 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people treat “life” as something that happens to them. They think they are the victims. 36 However, there are those who are clear on their goals. When something goes wrong, they are the first to admit where they went wrong. So how can you live a life by design instead of by default (默认)? Set goals and actually achieve them 37 “New Year’s Resolutions” are the worst (or best) example of this. It’s easy to set goals, but very few people follow through with them to the end. People who live by design practice the habit of setting goals and actually achieving them. This constant practice is what allows them to set bigger and bigger goals and see them through to completion. Surround yourself with people you want to be like Choose your friends carefully. As they say, “ 38 ” Make sure that the individuals who occupy your life and time share your values. Ideally, these people should even be a little bit ahead of you, forcing you to stretch and continue to grow in the direction you’d like to go. Don’t be afraid to go your own way When you go your own way, everyone will tell you that you’re wrong at first. But when they find actually they are wrong, they will all come back around. 39 And they will ask you how you did it. Practice discipline In order to get to where you know you can go, you have to say “no” a hundred times more than you say the word “yes”. 40 And the only way to do so is to have a strong sense of self-awareness and discipline. A．Everybody sets goals. B．They create the life they want to live. C．Some people just don’t know when to quit. D．They will see the life you’ve built for yourself. E．You must be faithful to yourself and your goal. F．When things go wrong, they think it’s someone else’s fault. G．You are a reflection of those who you spend the most time with. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was driving up 75 when I saw the traffic police in the turnout (避车道). I 41 my speed instantly, and I wasn’t speeding. A few minutes later, I saw a dog by the sign for exit 20. She looked bad. I was in the left lane, 42 an appointment with my doctor. So I was 43 . But hesitating for a while, I decided I would go back 44 a ticket by going to the turnout. I turned in and the traffic police was still there! He 45 his window and said “Yep! I’m here”. I told him about the dog and I didn’t want a(n) 46 , but if I could help that dog, it was fine by me. He just asked where the dog was and was on the 47 ! I followed and we found her, still there, breathing hard as if dying. The police pulled out his kettle and 48 a water bowl for her. Then he poured a couple of bottles of water. The dog was 49 of him, but frozen in weakness. She sniffed (嗅) the water, then realized this 50 was for her! She drank that water down in minutes! She watched him 51 the whole time. Next thing, he went to his 52 and got a chair and an umbrella, telling me he would stay there until she 53 him, so he can get her to a shelter, or take her home. Now I believe his being there at the 54 time was one of those little messages 55 us of the good in our world. 41．A．maintained B．checked C．improved D．reduced 42．A．returning to B．heading to C．setting up D．putting off 43．A．torn B．embarrassed C．tired D．annoyed 44．A．for lack of B．in exchange for C．at risk of D．in case of 45．A．rolled down B．broke C．shut D．knocked on 46．A．excuse B．promise C．ticket D．drink 47．A．way B．phone C．air D．move 48．A．polished B．cleaned C．positioned D．fashioned 49．A．fond B．ashamed C．scared D．free 50．A．message B．kindness C．courage D．progress 51．A．secretly B．strangely C．gratefully D．watchfully 52．A．home B．office C．hotel D．vehicle 53．A．changed B．valued C．trusted D．attended 54．A．right B．same C．first D．worst 55．A．accusing B．reminding C．suspecting D．informing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two researchers who helped lay the foundations for modern artificial intelligence have been awarded the 2024 Nobel prize in physics. Inspired by the workings of the brain, professor John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton built artificial neural (神经的) networks that store and retrieve memories like the human brain, and learn from information 56 (feed) into them. Hinton, 76, often referred to as “the godfather of AI”, made headlines last year 57 he quit Google and warned about the dangers of machines outsmarting humans. The scientists’ pioneering work demonstrated 58 computer programs that draw on neural networks and statistics could form the basis for an entire field, which paved the way for swift and accurate language translation, facial 59 (recognize) systems, and the generative AI. Hopfield, 91, 60 (honour) for building “an associative memory that can store and reconstruct images and other types of patterns in data”, while Hinton invented a method that can “independently discover properties in data”, 61 important feature of the large artificial neural networks 62 use today. Having technology 63 (smart) than humans would be “wonderful in many respects”, Hinton said, leading to 64 (substance) improvements in healthcare, better digital assistants, and productivity. “But we also have to worry about a number of possible bad 65 (consequence), particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he added. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Smith来信表示对中国烹饪很感兴趣，恰巧你校要开设“Exploring Chinese cuisine”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括： 1. 上课时间； 2. 课堂内容； 3. 报名方式：登陆校园网填写申请表。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My story took place in Kansas on Highway 70. It was September 4th, 2014, and I was riding a motorcycle. I was by myself and in a hurry, trying to make it to Hays to take a conference call. I had just passed a group of cars when my motorbike began to wobble (摇晃). I did what I had been taught to do, but in vain. Later, the handlebars of my motorbike turned sharply enough to hit the gas tank. Needless to say, the motorbike and I went down. I don’t remember hitting the highway, but I remember rolling. According to the state police who responded, I rolled 475 feet from where the motorbike hit the road. When I stopped rolling, I was face down. The white stripe (条纹) marking the left side of the road was by my left hand. I was still in the road. I heard the cars I had just passed approaching. Afraid cars would be avoiding the motorbike parts and not see me, I rolled over one more time and off the road. The first car slowed as it passed me. Before it even stopped, the passenger was out the door running back to me. She had already called 911 and was talking to the operator as she got to me. She was calm as she relayed that I was awake and talking. Shortly after that, the next two cars stopped. While some helped take care of me, others gathered my possessions and motorbike parts off the highway. These people stood in the very hot Kansas sun talking to me and keeping me calm. When I had too much sun on my raw arms, they found a blanket and umbrella. They stood in the sun making shade for me. A tow truck (牵引车) came and pulled my motorbike off. As I heard the ambulance approach and realized my leathers would be cut off, I panicked and tried to get up. These strangers calmed me down and figured out how to unzip (拉开拉链) my leather overalls without allowing me to move so the ambulance attendants wouldn’t cut them off. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The kindness of ordinary people didn’t stop there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was deeply moved by their kindness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$