精品解析：河北省邯郸市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 七 年 级 英 语 试 题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，总共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1 A. Long time no see. B. It’s great. C. Thanks. 2. A. He is tall. B. Yes, he is. C. All right. 3. A. I like red. B. I like juice. C. I like running. 4. A. Some meat. B. Yes, please. C. Sure. 5. A. The school is big. B. Here you are. C. Welcome to my school. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. How does Lily learn English? A. B. C. 7. What’s wrong with Tony? A. B. C. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. When does Helen do the cooking? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On workdays. 9. What is Helen good at cooking? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Eggs. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Who are talking to each other? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 11. What will Bill do next ? A. Play soccer. B. Stop watching TV. C. Do the housework. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the market. 13. What’s the woman’s favourite vegetable? A. Cabbage. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 14. What’s the man’s favourite fruit? A Grapes. B. Apples. C. Pears. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. What colour are the robot’s eyes? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 16. What does the robot look like? A. He has short arms. B. He is tall. C. He has a small nose. 17. What can the robot do? A. Do the housework. B. Make noodles. C. Speak English. 18. What does the woman think of the robot? A. Beautiful. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. Who is Liu Lei looking for? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His parents. 20. What language can’t Liu Li speak? A. Chinese. B. English. C. German. 21. What’s Liu Lei’s telephone number? A. 257-8090. B. 257-8900. C. 257-8009. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. How many families are there in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 23. What are the Smiths doing? A. They are cleaning up the snow. B. The are cooking dumplings. C. The are making a snowman. 24. Who is cooking dumplings? A. Mrs. Black. B. Mrs. Green. C. Mr. White. 25. How do the families feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Scared. 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name Mary Country from ________ Age ________ years old Dream wants to be a ________ one day Hobby likes to ________ after school Comment(评价) from friends smart and ________ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually ____1____ at 7:00 in the morning. ____2____ today he gets up at 6:30 and goes to order a big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents clean their room, because it is his ____3____ birthday. His grandpa is going to be 68 years old. Tom buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) ____4____ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa will like ____5____ very much, because his grandpa ____6____ listening to Beijing Opera. When Tom gets home at noon, his mother is making ____7____ with Grandma. Noodles mean “a long life”. They are laughing and talking about something ____8____. His grandpa is ____9____ tea and listening to Beijing Opera. Tom says, “Happy birthday to you, Grandpa.” Then he _____10_____ the big cake and gives Grandpa a big piece. What a happy family! 1. A. stays up B. gets up C. puts up D. cleans up 2. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or 3. A. mother’s B. father’s C. grandma’s D. grandpa’s 4. A. to B. for C. with D. at 5. A. it B. her C. them D. him 6. A. enjoys B. stops C. wants D. forgets 7. A. cakes B. noodles C. dumplings D. drinks 8. A. easily B. healthily C. quickly D. happily 9. A. buying B. eating C. drinking D. selling 10. A. cuts B. draws C. plays D. puts 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述Tom早起买蛋糕、帮爷爷打扫房间、买京剧CD以及和家人一起庆祝生日等细节，展示了家庭的温暖和和谐。 【1题详解】 句意：他通常早上7点起床。 stays up熬夜；gets up起床；puts up张贴；cleans up打扫。早上7点应该是起床的时间。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但是今天他6点半就起床了，去订了一个大蛋糕。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or或者。上文提到他通常7点起床，而此处说他6点半起床，前后存在转折关系，应用but。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：之后，他帮助爷爷奶奶打扫房间，因为今天是爷爷的生日。 mother’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；grandma’s奶奶的；grandpa’s爷爷的。根据下文“His grandpa is going to be 68 years old.”可知，他的爷爷要过68岁生日，此处指爷爷的生日。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：汤姆为爷爷买了两张关于京剧的光盘。 to朝；for为了；with具有；at在……时刻。根据“buys two CDs about Beijing Opera…his grandpa”可知，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，动词短语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他确信爷爷会非常喜欢它们，因为爷爷喜欢听京剧。 it它；her她；them它们；him他。根据上文“two CDs”可知，此处应用“them”指代这两张京剧CD。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他确信爷爷会非常喜欢它们，因为爷爷喜欢听京剧。 enjoys喜欢；stops停止；wants想要；forgets忘记。根据下文“listening to Beijing Opera”可知，爷爷正在听京剧，此处指爷爷喜欢听京剧。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当汤姆中午回到家时，他的妈妈正和奶奶一起做面条。 cakes蛋糕；noodles面条；dumplings饺子；drinks饮料。根据下文“Noodles mean ‘a long life’.”可知，面条寓意着“长寿”，此处指她们正在做面条。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她们正在开心地笑着谈论着什么。 easily容易地；healthily健康地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地。爷爷过生日，家庭气氛应是快乐的，此处指她们正在开心地笑着聊天。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他的爷爷正在喝茶并听京剧。 buying买；eating吃；drinking喝；selling卖。根据空后“tea”可知，此处指爷爷正在喝茶。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他切开了大蛋糕，并给爷爷了一大块。 cuts切；draws画；plays玩；puts放。根据“gives Grandpa a big piece”可知，此处指他切开了大蛋糕。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Gao Tong is a student. On school days, he always gets up at 6:40 a.m. He likes having milk and eggs ____11____ breakfast. They are healthy food. Then he ____12____ (go) to school with his aunt. His aunt is ____13____ English teacher at his school. There are six ____14____ (lesson) every day. English is ____15____ (he) favourite subject. Do you know why? His English teacher Ms Lu is always nice to the students. What’s more, the English classes ____16____ (be) great fun. Ms Lu tells him, “If you like travelling to different countries, English is a ____17____ (use) tool.” He knows the ____18____ (mean) of learning English. He ____19____ (have) a new friend. His name is Tom. He is ____20____ the US. Chinese is ____21____ (Tom) favourite subject. He can speak Chinese very ____22____ (good). He thinks China is a very beautiful country with many different kinds of delicious food. He is tall and strong. He has some ____23____ (hobby). He enjoys ____24____ (play) chess. He also likes writing. They are different, ____25____ they are good friends. 【答案】11. for 12. goes 13. an 14. lessons 15. his 16. are 17. useful 18. meaning 19. has 20. from 21. Tom’s 22. well 23. hobbies 24. playing 25. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生高同的日常生活以及他的新朋友汤姆。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢早餐喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋。have...for breakfast“早餐吃……”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他和他的阿姨一起去上学。结合上下文，可知句子应用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填goes。 【13题详解】 句意：他的阿姨是他所在学校的一名英语老师。根据“His aunt is...English teacher”可知，他的阿姨是一名英语老师，表泛指，English以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。 【14题详解】 句意：每天有六节课。six后接可数名词复数形式，故填lessons。 【15题详解】 句意：英语是他最喜欢的学科。空后是名词“favourite subject”，空处应是he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【16题详解】 句意：而且，英语课非常有趣。结合上下文，可知句子应用一般现在时，主语是名词复数“classes”，此时be动词应用are。故填are。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢去不同的国家旅行，英语是一个有用的工具。空后是名词“tool”，空处应是use的形容词形式useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【18题详解】 句意：他知道学习英语的意义。根据“He knows the...(mean) of learning English.”可知，此处指学习英语的意义，the meaning of“……的意义”。故填meaning。 【19题详解】 句意：他有一个新朋友。结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。 【20题详解】 句意：他来自美国根据“He is...the US.”可知，此处指他来自美国，be from“来自”。故填from。 【21题详解】 句意：语文是汤姆最喜欢的学科。空后是名词“favourite subject”，空处应是Tom的所有格形式，故填Tom’s。 【22题详解】 句意：他中文说得很好。根据“He can speak Chinese very...(good).”可知，空处应是good的副词形式well，修饰动词speak。故填well。 【23题详解】 句意：他有一些爱好。hobby是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填hobbies。 【24题详解】 句意：他喜欢下棋。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应是playing。故填playing。 【25题详解】 句意：他们是不同的，但他们是好朋友。根据“They are different, ...they are good friends.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间是转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary is 13 years old. She has a cold today. She goes to see the doctor. The doctor gives her some medicine. Here are the medicine instructions (说明). Adults: 2 teaspoons each time (次). Children：Aged 8-14,1 teaspoon each time Aged 4-7, 0.5 teaspoon each time. Not fit (适合) for children under the age of 4. ★ Take it three times a day after meals. ★ Keep it in a cold place after opening it. Use it before October, 2025. 26. What’s wrong with Mary? A. She hurts her leg. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a cold. D. She has a headache. 27. Who can’t take the medicine? A. Bella, 3 years old. B. Jack, 21 years old. C. Judy, 8 years old. D. Lily, 11 years old. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to see a doctor. B. How to play sports. C. How to feel happy. D. How to take the medicine. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Mary得了感冒，医生给她开了一瓶药，并详细介绍了说明书的内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary is 13 years old. She has a cold today.”可知，Mary感冒了。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not fit (适合) for children under the age of 4.”可知，3岁的Bella不能服用此药，故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。这段说明书的主要内容是关于如何使用药物，故选D。 B Mary doesn’t understand such sentences as “She is blue today.”, “You are yellow.”, “He has a green thumb.’’, “ He has told a white lie.’’ and so on. And she goes to the teacher Mrs. James for help. Mary: Mrs. James, there is a colour in each of the sentences. What do they mean? Mrs. James: In everyday English, blue sometimes means feeling down. For example, someone’s father is in hospital, so he feels blue. Yellow means “scared”. A person with a green thumb (拇指) grows plants well and a white lie (谎言) is not a bad one. Mary: I’m afraid I don’t understand (理解) them all. Would you give me an example for “a white lie”? Mrs. James: Certainly. Now I just give you some bread. In fact you don’t like it, but you don’t want to let me know it. Instead (代替) you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie. Mary: It sounds very interesting. Thank you very much. Mrs. James: You are welcome. Colours are meaningful. I think you will meet more sentences like these in the future. Please come to me if you have any questions. 29. “David is yellow.” What does he think of climbing the tall tree? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Cool. D. Scared. 30. What does the underlined word mean in English? A. Sad. B. Ready. C. Sick. D. Happy. 31. If you have something bad today and you don’t want to make your parents worried (担忧), what will you do? A. To see the doctor. B. To tell a white lie. C. To buy some bread. D. To ask the teacher for help. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mary向她的老师Mrs. James请教一些英语中涉及颜色的表达的含义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow means ‘scared’.”可知，“David is yellow.”的意思是大卫害怕，故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, someone’s father is in hospital, so he feels blue.”可知，爸爸住院了，所以感到伤心，down意为“伤心的，沮丧的”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a white lie (谎言) is not a bad one”和例子内容可知，如果你有不好的事情但不想让父母担忧，可以选择说善意的谎言。故选B。 C Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. Here is how to learn math well. Listen carefully in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates for help after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is useful. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 32. Why do some boys and girls dislike math? A. Because they think it is boring. B. Because they think it’s difficult. C. Because they don’t like math teachers. D. Because they think it takes lots of time. 33. What should you do in class? A. To be a careful student. B. To ask your classmates for help. C. To do the homework carefully. D. To practice math carefully. 34. Which question can help us know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What subject is difficult for students? B. What should you do in class? C. Who do you ask for help after class? D. How can you be good at math? 35. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us the ways to learn math. B. To introduce the subjects. C. To talk about math homework. D. To show the problems of math. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了关于如何学好数学具体建议和方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult.”可知，有些男孩和女孩认为数学很难，所以不喜欢数学。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So be a careful student in class and listen carefully.”可知，在课堂上要做一个细心的学生，要认真听讲。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全段可知 ，本段核心内容就是当遇到数学难题自己无法解决时，要在课后向同学求助；选项C“课后你向谁求助？”这个问题与段落主要内容相符，能够帮助大家了解段落主旨。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何学好数学的方法，包括在课堂上认真听讲、向同学寻求帮助以及每天进行练习等，因此作者写这篇文章是的目的为了教我们学习数学的方法。故选A。 D Confucius was a great teacher and thinker in Chinese history. He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu. The state of Lu is in today’s Shandong. In 521 BC, he started his school and taught about 3,000 students, and many of them were great thinkers, too. Chinese celebrate (庆祝) Confucius’ birthday every year. Why do we still love him after so many years? That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives. He asks us to be kind to others. He also asks us to be honest (诚实的) and have good manners (礼仪). Confucius studies music, math, literature (文学), and some other things. He has many ideas to teach his students how to study well. Confucius says brothers and sisters should love each other. The young should look after the old. Everyone should be strict (严格的) with themselves, but kind to others. These ideas are always welcome in China. People in many other places around the world welcome them, too. They think his ideas can make the world a better place. We should learn from the great thinker. 36. When did Confucius start his school? A. At 25 years old. B. At 30 years old. C. At 35 years old. D. At 40 years old. 37. Why do we celebrate Confucius’ birthday every year? A. Because his ideas help us today. B. Because he is honest. C. Because he is kind to others. D. Because he loves his family. 38. What does Confucius ask the young to do in Paragraph 3? A. Love their children. B. Work hard at school. C. Look after the old. D. Be strict with others. 39. Which sentence shows Confucius’ idea of having good friends? A. Wisdom begins in wonder. B. Review the old and learn the new. C. Learning without thinking is of no use. D. Isn’t it a joy to have friends from afar? 40. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Celebrate Confucius’ birthday B. Welcome to China C. Learn from Confucius D. Be kind to others 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的教育家和思想家——孔子，同时作者建议大家应该向这位伟大的思想家学习。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu. The state of Lu is in today’s Shandong. In 521 BC, he started his school...”可知，孔子出生于公元前551年，他开办学校的时间为公元前521年，所以当时他的年龄为30岁。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese celebrate Confucius’ birthday every year. Why do we still love him after so many years? That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives.”可知，我们每年都庆祝孔子诞辰是因为他的思想对我们很有帮助。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young should look after the old.”可知，孔子要求年轻人应该照顾老人。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。Wisdom begins in wonder.“智慧始于好奇”；Review the old and learn the new.“温故而知新”；Learning without thinking is of no use.“学而不思则罔”；Isn’t it a joy to have friends from afar?“有朋自远方来不亦乐乎”，D选项表达内容与交友有关。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Confucius was a great teacher and thinker in Chinese history.”和“We should learn from the great thinker.”可知，本文主要介绍了孔子的思想并建议大家应向其学习，C选项符合文意，故选C。 第二节 阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like playing Chinese chess? It’s good for the thinking skills. Yan Zixi likes it and plays it very well. She is a 12-year-old girl from Zhejiang. She is the youngest (最年轻的) Chinese chess player of China. How does she become so good at Chinese chess? Yan plays Chinese chess for four years. Her parents make her play Chinese chess because they want her to learn some Chinese characters (汉字) from it. Then she enjoys playing it very much and it becomes part of her life. Later, she begins to take part in (参加) lots of matches. The match next week in Shanghai is the most important one for her. For three months, she plays Chinese chess from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. every day. Now she gets ready for it. “Playing Chinese chess is good for my math,” she says, “and it also makes me more creative. In the future, I want to start a Chinese chess club at school,” she says, “I want to be the president (社长) of it.” 41. What is playing Chinese chess good for? ________________________________________________ 42. How many years does Yan play Chinese chess? ________________________________________________ 43. Why do Yan’s parents make her play Chinese Chess? ________________________________________________ 44. What does Yan want to be in the future? ________________________________________________ 45. Do you like to play Chinese chess? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Playing Chinese chess is good for the thinking skill./The thinking skill. 42. 4./Four years./Yan plays Chinese chess for four years. 43. Because they want her to learn some Chinese characters from it./To learn some Chinese characters from it. 44. Yan wants to be the president of a Chinese chess club./The president of a Chinese chess club. 45. Yes. Because it makes me creative./No. Because it is difficult for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了闫子琪学习下象棋故事。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s good for the thinking skills.”可知下棋对思维能力有好处。故填Playing Chinese chess is good for the thinking skill./The thinking skill. 【42题详解】 根据“Yan plays Chinese chess for four years.”可知她学习下中国象棋四年了。故填4./Four years./Yan plays Chinese chess for four years. 【43题详解】 根据“Her parents make her play Chinese chess because they want her to learn some Chinese characters (汉字) from it”可知她的父母让她下棋，因为他们想让她从中学习一些汉字。故填Because they want her to learn some Chinese characters from it./To learn some Chinese characters from it. 【44题详解】 根据“I want to start a Chinese chess club at school”以及“I want to be the president (社长) of it”可知她想成为象棋俱乐部的社长。故填Yan wants to be the president of a Chinese chess club./The president of a Chinese chess club. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it makes me creative./No. Because it is difficult for me. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! It’s good to see you again, Bob. B: ____46____ Long time no see, Linda. A: You speak English very well. ____47____ B: I like it very much. It’s easy and interesting for me. A: My English is not good. Could you help me? B: ____48____ I will help you every weekend. A: You’re so kind. Oh, I have to see a doctor. B: ____49____ A: I have a cold and cough a lot. B: ____50____ A: Thank you. 【答案】46. Good to see you, too. 47. How do you like English? 48. Of course. 49. What’s the matter with you? 50. I hope you will get well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Bob和Linda之间的一段对话。两人先是围绕英语学习进行交流，随后谈到了Linda的身体状况相关的话题。 【46题详解】 根据上文“It’s good to see you again, Bob.”可知，因此Bob应该回应同样的问候，表示也很高兴再次见到Linda。故填Good to see you, too. 【47题详解】 根据上文“You speak English very well.”以及下文答语“I like it very much.”可知，此处应询问对方觉得英语怎么样，有多喜欢英语。故填How do you like English? 【48题详解】 根据上文问句“Could you help me?”和下文“I will help you every weekend.”可知，此处应回答乐意帮助对方学习英语。故填Of course. 【49题详解】 根据下文答语“I have a cold and cough a lot.”可知，Linda感冒了，咳嗽厉害，所以此处Bob应询问对方怎么啦。故填What’s the matter with you? 【50题详解】 根据上文“I have a cold and cough a lot.”以及下文答语“Thank you.”可知，Linda生病了，Bob应该表达关心和祝福，希望Linda早日康复。故填I hope you will get well. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 校园，是未来的摇篮，是知识的殿堂，是友谊的天地，是进步的阶梯。假设你是张华，校英文报正在开展以“My School Life”为主题的写作比赛，请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的校园生活。 My School Life (busy but colourful) my school (new) my teachers (kind) my classmates (nice) 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My School Life I’m Zhang Hua. My school life is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life I’m Zhang Hua. My school life is busy but colorful. My school is brand new, with modern facilities and a beautiful campus that makes every student feel excited to be here. The teachers are all kind and patient, always ready to help us with our studies and personal problems. My classmates are nice and friendly. We study together, play together, and support each other through thick and thin. In short, my school life is full of challenges and joys, and I cherish every moment of it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，主题关于校园生活，具体为以“My School Life”为题的短文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”，因为描述的是现在的校园生活； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括校园生活（忙碌但多彩）、学校（新）、老师（和蔼）、同学（友好）等方面，考生需围绕这些要点展开，注意添加细节以丰富内容，同时确保不遗漏任何提示要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接点明身份“I’m Zhang Hua”并引出主题“My school life is busy but colourful”，为全文定下基调； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述学校；描述老师；描述同学； 第三步，书写结语。呼应开头，强调校园生活的多彩。 [亮点词汇] ①brand new全新的 ②modern facilities现代化设施 ③beautiful campus美丽的校园 ④be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 ⑤through thick and thin在任何情况下，不管怎样 ⑥cherish珍惜 [高分句型] ①My school is brand new, with modern facilities and a beautiful campus that makes every student feel excited to be here.（with复合结构作伴随状语，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词campus） ②The teachers are all kind and patient, always ready to help us with our studies and personal problems.（形容词作表语，always ready to do sth. 结构表示“总是准备做某事”） ③We study together, play together, and support each other through thick and thin.（并列句，通过并列连词and连接三个并列的谓语结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 七 年 级 英 语 试 题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，总共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Long time no see. B. It’s great. C. Thanks. 2. A. He is tall. B. Yes, he is. C. All right. 3. A. I like red. B. I like juice. C. I like running. 4. A. Some meat. B. Yes, please. C. Sure. 5. A. The school is big. B. Here you are. C. Welcome to my school. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. How does Lily learn English? A. B. C. 7. What’s wrong with Tony? A B. C. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. When does Helen do the cooking? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On workdays. 9. What is Helen good at cooking? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Eggs. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Who are talking to each other? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 11. What will Bill do next ? A. Play soccer. B. Stop watching TV. C. Do the housework. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the market. 13. What’s the woman’s favourite vegetable? A Cabbage. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 14. What’s the man’s favourite fruit? A. Grapes. B. Apples. C. Pears. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. What colour are the robot’s eyes? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 16. What does the robot look like? A. He has short arms. B. He is tall. C. He has a small nose. 17. What can the robot do? A. Do the housework. B. Make noodles. C. Speak English. 18. What does the woman think of the robot? A. Beautiful. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. Who is Liu Lei looking for? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His parents. 20. What language can’t Liu Li speak? A. Chinese. B. English. C. German. 21. What’s Liu Lei’s telephone number? A. 257-8090. B. 257-8900. C. 257-8009. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. How many families are there in the passage? A 3 B. 4 C. 5 23. What are the Smiths doing? A. They are cleaning up the snow. B. The are cooking dumplings. C. The are making a snowman. 24. Who is cooking dumplings? A. Mrs. Black. B. Mrs. Green. C. Mr. White. 25. How do the families feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Scared. 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name Mary Country from ________ Age ________ years old Dream wants to be a ________ one day Hobby likes to ________ after school Comment(评价) from friends smart and ________ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually ____1____ at 7:00 in the morning. ____2____ today he gets up at 6:30 and goes to order a big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents clean their room, because it is his ____3____ birthday. His grandpa is going to be 68 years old. Tom buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) ____4____ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa will like ____5____ very much, because his grandpa ____6____ listening to Beijing Opera. When Tom gets home at noon, his mother is making ____7____ with Grandma. Noodles mean “a long life”. They are laughing and talking about something ____8____. His grandpa is ____9____ tea and listening to Beijing Opera. Tom says, “Happy birthday to you, Grandpa.” Then he _____10_____ the big cake and gives Grandpa a big piece. What a happy family! 1. A. stays up B. gets up C. puts up D. cleans up 2. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or 3. A. mother’s B. father’s C. grandma’s D. grandpa’s 4. A. to B. for C. with D. at 5. A. it B. her C. them D. him 6. A. enjoys B. stops C. wants D. forgets 7. A. cakes B. noodles C. dumplings D. drinks 8. A. easily B. healthily C. quickly D. happily 9. A. buying B. eating C. drinking D. selling 10. A. cuts B. draws C. plays D. puts 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Gao Tong is a student. On school days, he always gets up at 6:40 a.m. He likes having milk and eggs ____11____ breakfast. They are healthy food. Then he ____12____ (go) to school with his aunt. His aunt is ____13____ English teacher at his school. There are six ____14____ (lesson) every day. English is ____15____ (he) favourite subject. Do you know why? His English teacher Ms Lu is always nice to the students. What’s more, the English classes ____16____ (be) great fun. Ms Lu tells him, “If you like travelling to different countries, English is a ____17____ (use) tool.” He knows the ____18____ (mean) of learning English. He ____19____ (have) a new friend. His name is Tom. He is ____20____ the US. Chinese is ____21____ (Tom) favourite subject. He can speak Chinese very ____22____ (good). He thinks China is a very beautiful country with many different kinds of delicious food. He is tall and strong. He has some ____23____ (hobby). He enjoys ____24____ (play) chess. He also likes writing. They are different, ____25____ they are good friends. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary is 13 years old. She has a cold today. She goes to see the doctor. The doctor gives her some medicine. Here are the medicine instructions (说明). Adults: 2 teaspoons each time (次). Children：Aged 8-14,1 teaspoon each time Aged 4-7, 0.5 teaspoon each time. Not fit (适合) for children under the age of 4. ★ Take it three times a day after meals. ★ Keep it in a cold place after opening it. Use it before October, 2025. 26. What’s wrong with Mary? A. She hurts her leg. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a cold. D. She has a headache. 27. Who can’t take the medicine? A. Bella, 3 years old. B. Jack, 21 years old. C. Judy, 8 years old. D. Lily, 11 years old. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to see a doctor. B. How to play sports. C. How to feel happy. D. How to take the medicine. B Mary doesn’t understand such sentences as “She is blue today.”, “You are yellow.”, “He has a green thumb.’’, “ He has told a white lie.’’ and so on. And she goes to the teacher Mrs. James for help. Mary: Mrs. James, there is a colour in each of the sentences. What do they mean? Mrs. James: In everyday English, blue sometimes means feeling down. For example, someone’s father is in hospital, so he feels blue. Yellow means “scared”. A person with a green thumb (拇指) grows plants well and a white lie (谎言) is not a bad one. Mary: I’m afraid I don’t understand (理解) them all. Would you give me an example for “a white lie”? Mrs. James: Certainly. Now I just give you some bread. In fact you don’t like it, but you don’t want to let me know it. Instead (代替) you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie. Mary: It sounds very interesting. Thank you very much. Mrs. James: You are welcome. Colours are meaningful. I think you will meet more sentences like these in the future. Please come to me if you have any questions. 29. “David is yellow.” What does he think of climbing the tall tree? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Cool. D. Scared. 30. What does the underlined word mean in English? A. Sad. B. Ready. C. Sick. D. Happy. 31. If you have something bad today and you don’t want to make your parents worried (担忧), what will you do? A. To see the doctor. B. To tell a white lie. C. To buy some bread. D. To ask the teacher for help. C Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. Here is how to learn math well. Listen carefully in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates for help after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is useful. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 32. Why do some boys and girls dislike math? A Because they think it is boring. B. Because they think it’s difficult. C. Because they don’t like math teachers. D Because they think it takes lots of time. 33. What should you do in class? A. To be a careful student. B. To ask your classmates for help. C. To do the homework carefully. D. To practice math carefully. 34. Which question can help us know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What subject is difficult for students? B. What should you do in class? C. Who do you ask for help after class? D. How can you be good at math? 35. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us the ways to learn math. B. To introduce the subjects. C. To talk about math homework. D. To show the problems of math. D Confucius was a great teacher and thinker in Chinese history. He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu. The state of Lu is in today’s Shandong. In 521 BC, he started his school and taught about 3,000 students, and many of them were great thinkers, too. Chinese celebrate (庆祝) Confucius’ birthday every year. Why do we still love him after so many years? That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives. He asks us to be kind to others. He also asks us to be honest (诚实的) and have good manners (礼仪). Confucius studies music, math, literature (文学), and some other things. He has many ideas to teach his students how to study well. Confucius says brothers and sisters should love each other. The young should look after the old. Everyone should be strict (严格的) with themselves, but kind to others. These ideas are always welcome in China. People in many other places around the world welcome them, too. They think his ideas can make the world a better place. We should learn from the great thinker. 36. When did Confucius start his school? A. At 25 years old. B. At 30 years old. C. At 35 years old. D. At 40 years old. 37. Why do we celebrate Confucius’ birthday every year? A. Because his ideas help us today. B. Because he is honest. C. Because he is kind to others. D. Because he loves his family. 38. What does Confucius ask the young to do in Paragraph 3? A. Love their children. B. Work hard at school. C. Look after the old. D. Be strict with others. 39. Which sentence shows Confucius’ idea of having good friends? A. Wisdom begins in wonder. B. Review the old and learn the new. C. Learning without thinking is of no use. D. Isn’t it a joy to have friends from afar? 40. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Celebrate Confucius’ birthday B. Welcome to China C. Learn from Confucius D. Be kind to others 第二节 阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like playing Chinese chess? It’s good for the thinking skills. Yan Zixi likes it and plays it very well. She is a 12-year-old girl from Zhejiang. She is the youngest (最年轻的) Chinese chess player of China. How does she become so good at Chinese chess? Yan plays Chinese chess for four years. Her parents make her play Chinese chess because they want her to learn some Chinese characters (汉字) from it. Then she enjoys playing it very much and it becomes part of her life. Later, she begins to take part in (参加) lots of matches. The match next week in Shanghai is the most important one for her. For three months, she plays Chinese chess from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. every day. Now she gets ready for it. “Playing Chinese chess is good for my math,” she says, “and it also makes me more creative. In the future, I want to start a Chinese chess club at school,” she says, “I want to be the president (社长) of it.” 41. What is playing Chinese chess good for? ________________________________________________ 42. How many years does Yan play Chinese chess? ________________________________________________ 43. Why do Yan’s parents make her play Chinese Chess? ________________________________________________ 44. What does Yan want to be in the future? ________________________________________________ 45. Do you like to play Chinese chess? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! It’s good to see you again, Bob. B: ____46____ Long time no see, Linda. A: You speak English very well. ____47____ B: I like it very much. It’s easy and interesting for me. A: My English is not good. Could you help me? B: ____48____ I will help you every weekend. A: You’re so kind. Oh, I have to see a doctor. B: ____49____ A: I have a cold and cough a lot. B: ____50____ A: Thank you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 校园，是未来的摇篮，是知识的殿堂，是友谊的天地，是进步的阶梯。假设你是张华，校英文报正在开展以“My School Life”为主题的写作比赛，请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的校园生活。 My School Life (busy but colourful) my school (new) my teachers (kind) my classmates (nice) 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My School Life I’m Zhang Hua. My school life is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$