专题-J712 Unit 1 Animal Friends 完形填空【题型易-考试题型精练】七年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

专题-J712完形填空 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 1 Animal Friends 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Sometimes I go to the farm. Come and have a look at the farm. Welcome 1 the farm. This is 2 farm. It is 3 animal farm. It is small. There are only two 4 ten hens, five 5 and eight cows and some pigs at the farm. These cows 6 big and fat. I can milk the cow. I drink fresh milk . The sheep are white. 7 are so cute. Those are horses. They are tall 8 strong. And the hens are 9 . They are fat, too. Can you 10 hi to the animals? 1. A．to B．at C．for D．on 2. A．Mr Green B．Mr Green’s C．Mr green’s D．Mr green 3. A．a B．/ C．an D．two 4. A．horse B．dog C．horses D．pig 5. A．goose B．tigers C．sheep D．goat 6. A．is B．are C．be D．isn’t 7. A．It B．Its C．They D．Them 8. A．or B．and C．but D．for 9. A．blue B．pink C．brown D．green 10. A．say B．speak C．greet D．talk Passage 2 My name is Helen Brown. My friend Tom Smith 1 a big farm. You can see many 2 of animals on his farm. These 3 seven horses. 4 color are they? They are black. Look at the black 5 white cows. They’re big. The 6 are on the grass. Look 7 the chickens under the big tree. They’re so cute! There are many ducks. How 8 ducks does Tom have? Oh, he has ten ducks. They are swimming (游泳) in the lake! Can you see that red house? That’s 9 home. It’s really beautiful. Do you like his farm? Let’s 10 to the farm now. 1. A．have B．has C．having 2. A．kinds B．kind C．a kind 3. A．am B．is C．are 4. A．What B．What’s C．What is 5. A．but B．or C．and 6. A．sheeps B．sheep C．a sheep 7. A．on B．in C．at 8. A．much B．old C．many 9. A．my B．his C．her 10. A．go B．goes C．going Passage 3     Of all the animals, I like pandas best. I think they are very 1 . Many of them live in Sichuan, 2 . They have white fur, but 3 shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually fat, but they can climb trees quickly like other 4 . Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually eat young and fresh bamboo. They can’ t eat 5 bamboo. There are hundreds of kinds of bamboo, 6 pandas only eat about 20 kinds. Pandas eat 7 about 12-14 hours a day. Pandas also like 8 . It often 9 them over 10 hours to sleep every day. In some zoos, the keepers sometimes put the bamboo in a far place. Because they want the pandas to get some exercise. It can 10 them healthy. 1. A．cute B．dirty C．scary D．terrible 2. A．China B．the U.K. C．the U.S. D．South Africa 3. A．his B．her C．our D．their 4. A．people B．animals C．friends D．villagers 5. A．old B．new C．tall D．short 6. A．but B．so C．and D．or 7. A．on B．at C．in D．for 8. A．singing B．running C．sleeping D．swimming 9. A．takes B．watches C．practices D．lives 10. A．kill B．keep C．save D．miss Passage 4 Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s 1 . Our first flag had a white elephant 2 it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are 3 animals. They can play soccer or music. They can draw very 4 , too. People say that “An elephant never 5 .” Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 6 . They 7 remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are 8 . People cut down many trees 9 elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and 10 buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 1. A．symbol B．symbols C．symboles 2. A．in B．at C．on 3. A．smart B．small C．scary 4. A．good B．well C．lazy 5. A．forget B．forgetting C．forgets 6. A．lost B．lose C．losing 7. A．can also B．also can C．are also 8. A．at danger B．in great danger C．for great danger 9. A．but B．so C．or 10. A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．not Passage 5 Mrs. Green is a doctor. She has a son. His 1 is Jack. She and Jack like 2 very much. So Mrs. Green often goes to the 3 to see animals with Jack on Sundays. Today is Sunday. Mrs. Green 4 have to go to work. She gets up at seven. She wants to go to the zoo with her 5 . They have breakfast at 6 . Then they take a bus to the zoo. They 7 there at eight. Jack’s favorite animals are 8 , so they go to see the Panda Show first(首先). The pandas 9 very cute and funny (滑稽的). Jack takes some photos of the pandas. Mrs. Green and Jack are in the zoo for about two 10 . They have a very happy time in the zoo. 1. A．mother B．sister C．name D．dog 2. A．food B．drink C．clothes D．animals 3. A．school B．park C．zoo D．shop 4. A．isn’t B．can’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 5. A．son B．daughter C．brother D．friend 6. A．7:30 B．8:30 C．9:30 D．10:30 7. A．come B．get C．live D．walk 8. A．tigers B．pandas C．monkeys D．elephants 9. A．look B．sing C．speak D．fly 10. A．days B．mornings C．hours D．years 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Jay lives in a village. He grows flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in his garden(花园). They grow very well all through the 1 from spring to winter. And he sells them in his 2 ．　 Every day, Jay gets some 3 for his living room and eats some fruit and vegetables. His flowers are 4 . His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. People like to 5 them. So there are always many people in his store. How does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for his plants. The plants in the garden 6 music all day long. Everything grows 7 . It is interesting, right? Jay does part of the work, 8 music does the other work! Music helps 9 grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants 10 music! So you see, music can make a big difference in our life! 1. A．month B．day C．year 2. A．yard B．house C．store 3. A．flowers B．bread C．oranges 4. A．interesting B．beautiful C．boring 5. A．eat B．take C．buy 6. A．point out B．look for C．listen to 7. A．well B．quietly C．slowly 8. A．but B．and C．because 9. A．him B．it C．them 10. A．breathe B．love C．produce Passage 7 Hey! I’m Andy and I work at a zoo. I love 1 and I know about them well. This is my friend Kip. She’s a 2 dog and she’s good at making all kinds of things. I always ask her for help 3 she’s happy to help me. Kip and I often go on a 4 to see animals. My favourite 5 is Africa. I can see many interesting animals there. Sometimes I sit by giraffes and see 6 eating leaves. Sometimes I sit under an elephant to keep cool. And sometimes I see lions 7 . I don’t want to wake them up, so I only see them in a 8 place. It’s fun to be with animals and they’re friendly to me. But now some animals are in danger. 9 can we do to save them? From now on, never 10 things made of animals’ teeth, skin or bones (骨头). 1. A．sports B．animals C．subjects D．clothes 2. A．dirty B．boring C．lazy D．clever 3. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4. A．trip B．walk C．talk D．class 5. A．shop B．club C．place D．village 6. A．it B．them C．him D．her 7. A．talking B．playing C．sleeping D．staying 8. A．big B．tidy C．far D．new 9. A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which 10. A．watch B．find C．tell D．buy Passage 8 Lisa, 13, studies in a middle school. She loves animals very much. One day, she went to an animal shelter (收容所) with 1 family. It was full 2 lost animals there. She saw a small 3 . The dog was very sad. Lisa asked about the dog. The dog was called “Buddy”. No one took him away, so he was at the shelter. Lisa wanted to give Buddy a new 4 . They took him home and he was 5 . Every day Lisa played with him, fed him and took him for walks. The dog 6 became a part of their family. But there were still many 7 at the shelter. Lisa wanted to help them. So she began 8 at the shelter after school. She helped clean the cages, feed the animals, and even helped them find 9 homes. She wanted to make a difference, even a little. Lisa learned that all animals 10 a good home. People can help by doing something. 1. A．my B．your C．her 2. A．with B．of C．for 3. A．cat B．dog C．bird 4. A．zoo B．school C．home 5. A．happy B．sad C．scary 6. A．only B．soon C．always 7. A．girls B．boys C．animals 8. A．working B．studying C．visiting 9. A．fast B．new C．calm 10. A．need B．have C．take Passage 9 There was a small village near the mountain. And a lot of trees were in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also hunted (猎取) the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their life. They made tables, chairs and beds by 5 down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer, and the animals were 8 as well. One summer, it 9 hard in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down. Finally, they knew they couldn’t only cut down trees. They needed to 10 them. 1. A．river B．mountain C．village D．city 2. A．build B．make C．paint D．leave 3. A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 4. A．careful B．successful C．beautiful D．useful 5. A．writing B．cutting C．running D．sitting 6. A．ate B．bought C．cooked D．washed 7. A．never B．always C．often D．ever 8. A．cooking B．killing C．dying D．lying 9. A．pointed B．put C．rained D．cried 10. A．climb B．protect C．take D．watch Passage 10 Birds are important for the environment. They help nature in many ways. For example, some birds eat insects that 1 plants and crops. This helps farmers 2 their crops can grow better. Other birds help trees by 3 seeds. These seeds grow into new plants and trees. Birds can live in many 4 places. Some birds like to stay in forests, while others like open areas like grasslands. Birds that live near the sea often eat fish. Every year, many birds travel long ways to 5 warmer places during winter. This is called migration (迁徙). It helps them find 6 and stay safe. However, birds also face 7 . Pollution and home loss are two of the biggest problems. When forests are cut down, birds lose their homes. People can help birds by protecting their homes and 8 more trees. This way, birds can have safe places to live and continue their important 9 in nature. By protecting birds, we also help keep the 10 healthy. 1. A．hurt B．help C．grow D．kill 2. A．and B．but C．so D．because 3. A．eating B．planting C．spreading D．giving 4. A．different B．new C．special D．strange 5. A．find B．escape C．visit D．reach 6. A．water B．food C．fruit D．home 7. A．problems B．choices C．jobs D．chances 8. A．cutting B．buying C．planting D．losing 9. A．role B．food C．song D．thing 10. A．earth B．sea C．air D．soil 三、 高阶提升 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 Just like dogs, cats are some of the most popular pets in the world. Most house cats are happy to 1 their days in their homes. But Cathode, a pet cat, enjoys her life in a 2 way. Her owner Rémy often goes on exciting 3 and Cathode joins him every time. They go on bike rides. They go parachuting (跳伞)and mountain-climbing. And they do so much more together. Rémy will not take part in an activity 4 he cannot take Cathode with him. To prepare for their outdoor activities. Rémy uses 3D printing to make the cat helmet (头盔) for Cathode. The helmet keeps her 5 and also lowers her fear (恐惧) of sound from the outside world. Like most cats, Cathode is very curious (好奇的). She loves 6 the world around her. But at the same time, she gets scared 7 . “That’s why I take her outside and why she stays with me,” said Rémy. “She 8 me.” Rémy has been posting photos of 9 outdoor activities online for many years since　2014. These photos show Rémy and Cathode are having a great time together. This amazing friendship has moved a lot of people. They are just happy to see such wonderful 10 ! 1. A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 2. A．amazing B．interesting C．difficult D．different 3. A．trips B．visits C．climbs D．orders 4. A．because B．but C．if D．unless 5. A．dangerous B．happy C．safe D．healthy 6. A．looking at B．learning about C．thinking over D．talking about 7. A．easily B．happily C．luckily D．finally 8. A．teaches B．thinks C．invents D．believes 9. A．our B．their C．your D．her 10. A．help B．games C．love D．ways Passage 12 Cuckoo is a very beautiful bird. “She may be beautiful,” says a monkey, “but she isn’t useful. The only thing she can do is 1 .” Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night. Autumn is coming. All birds are busy collecting seeds (种子) for winter (冬天). But Cuckoo 2 . She is singing. The birds ask Cuckoo for 3 . Cuckoo says, “Let me finish the 4 .” She always says that but she 5 finishes it. All the birds think Cuckoo is 6 . One day, all the birds 7 to work. But not Cuckoo. She is singing. Suddenly, she sees the trees are on fire (着火). “Oh, no! The seeds are near (在……附近) the trees!” Cuckoo calls the birds to save the seeds. But they can’t go back in time. Cuckoo has to do that by herself. After taking all the seeds out of the fire, Cuckoo is tired (疲劳的) but 8 , because she does useful things. When the 9 birds come back, they are sad to see the burned trees. Then Cuckoo tells them about the fire and seeds. Hearing that, the other birds say Cuckoo is their 10 . What a brave Cuckoo! 1. A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．drinking 2. A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 3. A．fruit B．clothes C．food D．help 4. A．work B．trip C．song D．dinner 5. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 6. A．scary B．smart C．lazy D．new 7. A．go out B．come down C．arrive out D．go in 8. A．happy B．busy C．sad D．sorry 9. A．three B．every C．just D．other 10. A．gift B．hero C．friend D．wish 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 Passage 13 A man keeps three monkeys in his house. The monkeys are very 1 and they can do many things. The man loves his 2 . And he thinks they can try something new, so he begins to 3 them to dance. The monkeys don’t like dancing at first, but the man is very strict and make a lot of 4 for them to follow. They have to 5 hard every day. Soon they can dance very well. The man is very happy about that. One day, the man dressed the monkeys up in beautiful clothes and masks (面具), and took them to a party. He wanted people to 6 his smart friends. The dancing monkeys were welcome at the party. Nobody knew that they were monkeys, and people 7 them. The monkeys were very happy to have lots of delicious food there. All of a sudden (突然), a child put some bananas in front of the dancing monkeys. The monkeys 8 everything then. All of them ran to the bananas and began to eat quickly. All the people at the party laughed. “They aren’t 9 at all”, cried one man. “They are 10 monkeys!” Another man said, “What we see isn’t always true.” 1. A．lazy B．smart C．kind D．lovely 2. A．pets B．places C．children D．groups 3. A．run B．teach C．cross D．save 4. A．dreams B．ways C．messages D．rules 5. A．blow B．use C．live D．practice 6. A．feel B．taste C．watch D．listen 7. A．were popular with B．were friendly to C．were afraid of D．were good at 8. A．kept B．forgot C．ordered D．liked 9. A．monkeys B．actors C．friends D．dancers 10. A．still B．often C．just D．also Passage 14 An orphaned (孤儿的) baby hippo received a help from kind helpers. A baby hippo sat alone on the banks of the Zambezi River in Zambia (赞比亚), a country in 1 . Although a 2 adult hippo has nothing to be afraid from predators (捕食者), an unguarded baby could easily turn into a meal for hungry crocodiles. The 3 was burning for the two-week-old baby. When the time was passing by, he became 4 . Ian Stevenson saw the poor animal when he was driving a boat along the river. “I’d never seen a baby hippo on its own before, since hippo mother seldom leave their babies.” Stevenson says. Without his loving bodyguard (保镖), the baby might not be 5 at night. So, Stevenson 6 the hundred-pound animal into the boat and connected to the grounds of his conservation organization, Conservation Lower Zambezi (CLZ). After a few days of caring, the baby was 7 enough to leave. But CLZ faced a problem. That is 8 to send him to a better animal center at Chipembele. Luckily, a local airline offered to 9 the hippo to his new home. He stayed at Chipembele for about five years before he was sent to 10 part of Zambia. Everyone was happy when he returned to the wild. 1. A．Europe B．Asia C．South America D．Africa 2. A．big B．small C．friendly D．beautiful 3. A．weather B．food C．crocodile D．predator 4. A．happier B．bigger C．nicer D．weaker 5. A．lonely B．hungry C．safe D．careful 6. A．put B．pushed C．took D．carried 7. A．strong B．lovely C．kind D．tall 8. A．where B．what C．how D．when 9. A．drive B．fly C．swim D．run 10. A．other B．this C．another D．that Passage 15 Luis had been waiting for this day all year — today was the Deer Lake Fishing Derby (比赛)! Last year, other kids had caught fish and 1 prizes, but not Luis and he had gone home sadly. But this year Luis had a secret 2 . It was so super-secret that he hadn’t told anyone. At Deer Lake, there were so many kids, big and small, ready to fish. Police Chief Dugan was the announcer and would measure all the fish after the kids 3 them. “Third prize is for the smallest fish,” Chief Dugan said. “Second prize is for the first fish caught, and the grand prize is for the 4 fish caught today. Ready? GO!” The Deer Lake Derby had begun! All the kids, except Luis, 5 to the lake and began to fish. Luis walked along the lake, away from the 6 crowd, until he found a quiet place where he could fish alone. Fishing far from the others, Luis 7 quietly. SPLASH, SPLASH! What was going on? Luis looked over toward the other kids. SPLASH! Carlos had fallen into the 8 . SPLASH! Amelia had dropped her fishing pole. Luis focused his attention on his fishing pole. No fish yet. Luis waited quietly and 9 for a long time. Tug, tug, tug! He had never seen such a big fish. The Deer Lake Fishing Derby was 10 . For catching the biggest fish of the day, Luis won the grand prize. 1. A．sent B．got C．dug D．produced 2. A．plan B．programme C．project D．address 3. A．cooked B．preferred C．caught D．saved 4. A．biggest B．freshest C．cheapest D．smartest 5. A．rode B．climbed C．ran D．came 6. A．silent B．noisy C．cheerful D．nervous 7. A．danced B．appeared C．carried D．stood 8. A．lake B．river C．hole D．pond 9. A．lonely B．strictly C．patiently D．hopefully 10. A．possible B．helpful C．convenient D．over $$专题-J712完形填空 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 1 Animal Friends 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Sometimes I go to the farm. Come and have a look at the farm. Welcome 1 the farm. This is 2 farm. It is 3 animal farm. It is small. There are only two 4 ten hens, five 5 and eight cows and some pigs at the farm. These cows 6 big and fat. I can milk the cow. I drink fresh milk . The sheep are white. 7 are so cute. Those are horses. They are tall 8 strong. And the hens are 9 . They are fat, too. Can you 10 hi to the animals? 1. A．to B．at C．for D．on 2. A．Mr Green B．Mr Green’s C．Mr green’s D．Mr green 3. A．a B．/ C．an D．two 4. A．horse B．dog C．horses D．pig 5. A．goose B．tigers C．sheep D．goat 6. A．is B．are C．be D．isn’t 7. A．It B．Its C．They D．Them 8. A．or B．and C．but D．for 9. A．blue B．pink C．brown D．green 10. A．say B．speak C．greet D．talk 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文介绍了格林先生的农场。 1. 句意：欢迎来到农场。 to到；at 在；for为了；on在……上。根据“Welcome…the farm.”可知，考查welcome to“欢迎来到”。故选A。 2. 句意：这是格林先生的农场。 Mr Green格林先生；Mr Green’s格林先生的；Mr green’s表述错误；Mr green表述错误。根据后文“farm”可知，应该说这是“格林先生的”农场。故选B。 3. 句意：这是一个动物养殖场。 a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；two两个。根据“ animal farm”可知，此处泛指一个农场，animal为元音音素开头的单词。故选C。 4. 句意：农场里只有两匹马、十只母鸡、五只绵羊、八头奶牛和一些猪。 horse马；dog狗；horses马，名词复数；pig猪。根据“two”可知，设空处填名词复数，故选C。 5. 句意：农场里只有两匹马、十只母鸡、五只绵羊、八头奶牛和一些猪。 goose鹅；tigers老虎；sheep绵羊；goat山羊。根据“five”可知，后接可数名词复数，sheep是单复数同形的词，tiger“老虎”不符合语境，故选C。 6. 句意：这些奶牛又大又肥。 is是，第三人称单数主语； are是，第二人称以及复数主语；be是，be动词原形；isn’t不是。根据“These cows…big and fat”可知，应该说奶牛又大又肥，主语是复数，be动词填are。故选B。 7. 句意：它们太可爱了。 It它；Its它的；They它们，主格；Them它们，宾格。根据“The sheep are white.”可知，设空处指的是前文的羊，设空处缺主语，用they“它们”指代这些羊。故选C。 8. 句意：它们又大又壮。 or或者；and和；but但是；for为了。根据“They are tall…strong.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故选B。 9. 句意：母鸡是棕色的。 blue蓝色的；pink粉色的；brown棕色的；green绿色的。根据“And the hens are”以及常识，应该说母鸡是棕色的。故选C。 10. 句意：你能跟动物们打个招呼吗？ say说，侧重说话内容；speak讲，侧重接某种语言；greet打招呼；talk谈论。根据“hi to the animals?”可知，考查固定表达say hi to“对……打招呼”。故选A。 Passage 2 My name is Helen Brown. My friend Tom Smith 1 a big farm. You can see many 2 of animals on his farm. These 3 seven horses. 4 color are they? They are black. Look at the black 5 white cows. They’re big. The 6 are on the grass. Look 7 the chickens under the big tree. They’re so cute! There are many ducks. How 8 ducks does Tom have? Oh, he has ten ducks. They are swimming (游泳) in the lake! Can you see that red house? That’s 9 home. It’s really beautiful. Do you like his farm? Let’s 10 to the farm now. 1. A．have B．has C．having 2. A．kinds B．kind C．a kind 3. A．am B．is C．are 4. A．What B．What’s C．What is 5. A．but B．or C．and 6. A．sheeps B．sheep C．a sheep 7. A．on B．in C．at 8. A．much B．old C．many 9. A．my B．his C．her 10. A．go B．goes C．going 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者朋友Tom的农场。 1. 句意：我的朋友汤姆有一个大农场。 have动词原形；has动词三单；having动名词。Tom Smith是单数第三人称，应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B。 2. 句意：你可以在农场看到许多种类的动物。 kinds种类，复数形式；kind种类，单数形式；a kind一种。根据“many”可知，kind用复数形式，kinds of表示“种类”复数形式，故选A。 3. 句意：这是七匹马。 am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是复数形式或you。主语是these，指复数，应用are，故选C。 4. 句意：它们是什么颜色的？ What什么；What’s是什么；What is是什么。询问颜色时用What color，故选A。 5. 句意：看看黑白相间的奶牛。 but但是；or或者；and和。black与white是并列关系，表示“和”用and，故选C。 6. 句意：这些羊在草地上。 sheeps错误表达；sheep羊，单数或复数；a sheep一头羊。sheep单复数同形，根据“are”可知，这里用复数形式指多只羊，故选B。 7. 句意：看大树下的鸡。 on在上面；in在里面；at在。look at表示“看”，故选C。 8. 句意：汤姆有多少只鸭子？ much许多；old年龄；many许多。修饰可数名词复数形式ducks，用how many询问数量，故选C。 9. 句意：那是他的家。 my我的；his他的；her她的。指代Tom的家，用his，故选B。 10. 句意：让我们现在去农场。 go动词原形；goes动词三单；going动名词。let’s后接动词原形，故选A。 Passage 3     Of all the animals, I like pandas best. I think they are very 1 . Many of them live in Sichuan, 2 . They have white fur, but 3 shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually fat, but they can climb trees quickly like other 4 . Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually eat young and fresh bamboo. They can’ t eat 5 bamboo. There are hundreds of kinds of bamboo, 6 pandas only eat about 20 kinds. Pandas eat 7 about 12-14 hours a day. Pandas also like 8 . It often 9 them over 10 hours to sleep every day. In some zoos, the keepers sometimes put the bamboo in a far place. Because they want the pandas to get some exercise. It can 10 them healthy. 1. A．cute B．dirty C．scary D．terrible 2. A．China B．the U.K. C．the U.S. D．South Africa 3. A．his B．her C．our D．their 4. A．people B．animals C．friends D．villagers 5. A．old B．new C．tall D．short 6. A．but B．so C．and D．or 7. A．on B．at C．in D．for 8. A．singing B．running C．sleeping D．swimming 9. A．takes B．watches C．practices D．lives 10. A．kill B．keep C．save D．miss 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的情况，包括了它们的外貌，所吃的食物以及喜好。 1. 句意：我认为它们非常可爱。 cute可爱的；dirty脏的；scary害怕的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I like pandas best”可知，最喜欢熊猫，此处应是介绍熊猫好的一面，“可爱的”符合语境，故选A。 2. 句意：许多熊猫住在中国四川。 China中国；the U.K.英国；the U.S.美国；South Africa南非。根据“Sichuan”及常识可知，四川属于中国，故选A。 3. 句意：它们有白色的皮毛，但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“They have white fur”可知，此处表示它们的，故选D。 4. 句意：但是它们可以像其他的动物一样很快地爬树。 people人们；animals动物；friends朋友；villagers村民。根据“but they can climb trees quickly like other”可知，像其他的动物一样可以爬树，故选B。 5. 句意：它们不能吃老竹子。 old老的；new新的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“They can’ t eat … bamboo”及常识可知，熊猫不能吃老的竹子，故选A。 6. 句意：竹子有数百种，但熊猫只吃大约20种。 but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。“There are hundreds of kinds of bamboo”与“pandas only eat about 20 kinds”是转折关系，故选A。 7. 句意：熊猫每天吃大约12-14个小时。 on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；for后接一段时间。“12-14 hours”是一段时间，故选D。 8. 句意：熊猫也喜欢睡觉。 singing唱歌；running跑步；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳。根据“them over 10 hours to sleep”可知，很喜欢睡觉，故选C。 9. 句意：它们每天要睡10个小时以上。 takes消耗；watches观看；practices练习；lives居住。根据“them over 10 hours to sleep”可知，此处用it takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”的搭配，故选A。 10. 句意：它可以保持健康。 kill杀害；keep保持；save节省；miss怀念。根据“It can … them healthy”可知，此处指保持健康，故选B。 Passage 4 Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s 1 . Our first flag had a white elephant 2 it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are 3 animals. They can play soccer or music. They can draw very 4 , too. People say that “An elephant never 5 .” Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 6 . They 7 remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are 8 . People cut down many trees 9 elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and 10 buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 1. A．symbol B．symbols C．symboles 2. A．in B．at C．on 3. A．smart B．small C．scary 4. A．good B．well C．lazy 5. A．forget B．forgetting C．forgets 6. A．lost B．lose C．losing 7. A．can also B．also can C．are also 8. A．at danger B．in great danger C．for great danger 9. A．but B．so C．or 10. A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．not 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲了泰国学生号召拯救大象，大象是泰国的象征之一，详细的介绍了大象的特点和大象数量减少的原因等。 1. 句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。 symbol象征；symbols象征，symbol的复数；symboles单词错误。根据空前“one of”可知，此处是固定用法，“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”。故选B。 2. 句意：我们的第一面国旗上有一头白象。 in在……里；at在；on在……上。根据“Our first flag had a white elephant…it.”可知，此处指“在第一面旗帜上面”有一头白象。故选C。 3. 句意：大象是聪明的动物。 smart聪明的；small小的；scary害怕的。根据“They can play soccer or music.”可知，大象很“聪明”。故选A。 4. 句意：它们也能画得很好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；lazy懒惰的，形容词。根据“They can draw very”可知，这里表示“画得好”，此处要用副词修饰动词。故选B。 5. 句意：人们说大象从来不会忘记。 forget忘记，动词原形；forgetting忘记，动名词；forgets忘记，动词第三人称单数形式。根据空前“say”可知，本句要用一般现在时，主语“An elephant”是单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 6. 句意：大象能走很长一段时间而且不会迷路。   lost迷路的，形容词；lose失去，动词原形；losing失去，动名词。根据空前“get”可知，此处是固定词组，get lost“迷路”。故选A。 7. 句意：它们还能记住有食物和水的地方。   can also也可以；also can语法错误；are also也。根据“Elephants can walk for a long time”可知，此处是它们“也能”记得有食物和水的地方。故选A。 8. 句意：但是大象处于极大的危险中。 at danger指在危险的位置上；in great danger在巨大的危险之中；for great danger通常无此用法。根据“elephants are losing their homes”可知，此处说的是大象“处于极大的危险之中”。故选B。 9. 句意：人们砍伐了很多树，所以大象失去了它们的家园。   but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“People cut down many trees…elephants are losing their homes.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此这里填连词so。故选B。 10. 句意：我们必须保护树木，禁止购买象牙制品。   aren’t不是，be动词的复数否定形式；doesn’t助动词的否定形式；not不。根据“We must save the trees and”可知，and前面有情态动词must，变否定句只需要加not，must not“禁止”。故选C。 Passage 5 Mrs. Green is a doctor. She has a son. His 1 is Jack. She and Jack like 2 very much. So Mrs. Green often goes to the 3 to see animals with Jack on Sundays. Today is Sunday. Mrs. Green 4 have to go to work. She gets up at seven. She wants to go to the zoo with her 5 . They have breakfast at 6 . Then they take a bus to the zoo. They 7 there at eight. Jack’s favorite animals are 8 , so they go to see the Panda Show first(首先). The pandas 9 very cute and funny (滑稽的). Jack takes some photos of the pandas. Mrs. Green and Jack are in the zoo for about two 10 . They have a very happy time in the zoo. 1. A．mother B．sister C．name D．dog 2. A．food B．drink C．clothes D．animals 3. A．school B．park C．zoo D．shop 4. A．isn’t B．can’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 5. A．son B．daughter C．brother D．friend 6. A．7:30 B．8:30 C．9:30 D．10:30 7. A．come B．get C．live D．walk 8. A．tigers B．pandas C．monkeys D．elephants 9. A．look B．sing C．speak D．fly 10. A．days B．mornings C．hours D．years 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了格林夫人是一名医生，她有一个儿子，她和儿子都喜欢动物，他们经常一起去动物园里看动物。 1. 句意：他的名字叫Jack。 mother妈妈；sister姐妹；name名字；dog狗。根据“His … is Jack”可知，此处介绍他的名字，故选C。 2. 句意：她和杰克都很喜欢动物。 food食物； drink饮料；clothes衣服；animals动物。根据“see animals with Jack on Sundays.”可知，这里指他们喜欢动物，故选D。 3. 句意：因此格林妇人经常和杰克在周日一起去动物园。 school学校；park公园；zoo动物园；shop商店。根据“see animals”可知，去动物园看动物。故选C。 4. 句意：格林夫人没有去上班。 isn’t不是； can’t不能； don’t不；doesn’t不。根据“She wants to go to the zoo”可知，今天不用去上班，句子的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词的否定形式用助动词doesn’t来帮助，故选D。 5. 句意：她想和她儿子一起去动物园。 son儿子；daughter女儿；brother兄弟；friend朋友。根据“to see animals with Jack on Sundays”可知，跟儿子去动物园，故选A。 6. 句意：他们在7:30吃早餐。 7:30七点半；8:30八点半；9:30九点半；10:30十点半。根据“They… there at eight”可知，八点钟到的那，所以是在八点之前用的早餐，故选A。 7. 句意：他们在八点半到达那里。 come来；get到达； live居住； walk散步。根据“Then they take a bus to the zoo”可知，此处指到达了动物园，故选B。 8. 句意：杰克最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 tigers老虎； pandas熊猫；monkeys猴子；elephants大象。根据“so they go to see the Panda Show first”可知，他喜欢的是熊猫。故选B。 9. 句意：熊猫看起来非常的可爱和滑稽的。 look看； sing唱歌；speak说；fly飞。根据“very cute and funny”可知，这是系动词后跟形容词，表示看起来怎么样，故选A。 10. 句意：格林夫人和杰克在动物园里待了两个小时。 days日子；mornings早晨；hours小时；years年。根据上文可知，他们是在动物园里，所以单位应该是小时，故选C。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Jay lives in a village. He grows flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in his garden(花园). They grow very well all through the 1 from spring to winter. And he sells them in his 2 ．　 Every day, Jay gets some 3 for his living room and eats some fruit and vegetables. His flowers are 4 . His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. People like to 5 them. So there are always many people in his store. How does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for his plants. The plants in the garden 6 music all day long. Everything grows 7 . It is interesting, right? Jay does part of the work, 8 music does the other work! Music helps 9 grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants 10 music! So you see, music can make a big difference in our life! 1. A．month B．day C．year 2. A．yard B．house C．store 3. A．flowers B．bread C．oranges 4. A．interesting B．beautiful C．boring 5. A．eat B．take C．buy 6. A．point out B．look for C．listen to 7. A．well B．quietly C．slowly 8. A．but B．and C．because 9. A．him B．it C．them 10. A．breathe B．love C．produce 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了杰伊利用音乐在他的花园里种植水果、蔬菜和花，这些植物长得非常好，音乐对我们的生活有巨大影响。 1. 句意：他们从春天到冬天一年到头都长得很好。 month月份；day天，日子；year年。根据“all through the...from spring to winter.”可知，从春天到冬天要经历一年。故选C。 2. 句意：他还在自己的商店里出售这些商品。 yard院子；house房子；store商店。根据“So there are always many people in his store.”可知，杰伊开了一个商店，所以他应在商店里卖东西。故选C。 3. 句意：每天，杰伊都会为他的客厅拿些花，并吃一些水果和蔬菜。 flowers花朵；bread面包；oranges橙子。根据“His flowers are...His vegetables and fruit are very fresh.”可知，他给客厅里拿的是花。故选A。 4. 句意：他的花是漂亮的。 interesting有趣的；beautiful漂亮的；boring无聊的。形容花应该是漂亮的美丽的。故选B。 5. 句意：人们喜欢去买它们。 eat吃；take带走；buy买。根据“His vegetables and fruit are very fresh...So there are always many people in his store.”可知，人们会来他的商店买东西。故选C。 6. 句意：花园里的植物整天听音乐。 point out指出；look for寻找；listen to听。根据“He plays beautiful music for his plants”可知，花园里的植物整天听音乐。故选C。 7. 句意：所有植物都生长得很好。 well好地；quietly安静地；slowly慢地。根据“Music helps...grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers.”可知，音乐使水果，蔬菜，花朵都长得很好。故选A。 8. 句意：杰伊做一部分工作，音乐做剩下部分的工作。 but但是；and和；because因为。前后两句表并列。故选B。 9. 句意：音乐帮助他种出美味的水果、蔬菜和花朵。 him他；it它；them他们。该句指的是音乐帮助杰伊，因此用him“他”来指代杰伊。故选A。 10. 句意：植物喜爱音乐。 breathe呼吸；love喜爱，热爱；produce生产。根据上文提到音乐帮助杰伊种出美味的水果、蔬菜和花朵，可知植物喜爱音乐。故选B。 Passage 7 Hey! I’m Andy and I work at a zoo. I love 1 and I know about them well. This is my friend Kip. She’s a 2 dog and she’s good at making all kinds of things. I always ask her for help 3 she’s happy to help me. Kip and I often go on a 4 to see animals. My favourite 5 is Africa. I can see many interesting animals there. Sometimes I sit by giraffes and see 6 eating leaves. Sometimes I sit under an elephant to keep cool. And sometimes I see lions 7 . I don’t want to wake them up, so I only see them in a 8 place. It’s fun to be with animals and they’re friendly to me. But now some animals are in danger. 9 can we do to save them? From now on, never 10 things made of animals’ teeth, skin or bones (骨头). 1. A．sports B．animals C．subjects D．clothes 2. A．dirty B．boring C．lazy D．clever 3. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4. A．trip B．walk C．talk D．class 5. A．shop B．club C．place D．village 6. A．it B．them C．him D．her 7. A．talking B．playing C．sleeping D．staying 8. A．big B．tidy C．far D．new 9. A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which 10. A．watch B．find C．tell D．buy 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文讲了主人公Andy在一个动物园工作。他很热爱动物。他还经常旅行去看动物。但是有些动物处于危险境地。Andy号召大家为了拯救这些濒危动物，不要买用动物的牙齿、毛皮或骨头做的东西。 1. 句意：我喜欢动物并且非常了解它们。 sports运动；animals动物；subjects科目；clothes衣服。根据上文“I work at a zoo”及下文“I know about them well”可推断出，Andy喜欢动物。故选B。 2. 句意：它是一只聪明的狗，它擅长做各种各样的东西。 dirty脏的；boring无聊的；lazy懒的；clever聪明的。根据下文“she’s good at making all kinds of things.”可推断出，Kip很聪明。故选D。 3. 句意：我总是向它寻求帮助，它也总是乐于帮助我。 and和，且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据上文“I always ask her for help”及下文“she’s happy to help me.”可知，前后两个句子表达的是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 4. 句意：Kip和我经常一起旅行去看动物。 trip旅行；walk散步；talk谈话；class课。根据下文“My favorite … is Africa. I can see many interesting animals there.”可以推断出，我们经常去旅行看动物。go on a trip意为“去旅行”。故选A。 5. 句意：我最喜欢的地方是非洲。 shop商店；club俱乐部；place地点；village村庄。根据“Africa”可知，非洲是一个地方。故选C。 6. 句意：有时我坐在长颈鹿旁边，看它们吃草。 it它；them他（她，它）们；him他；her她。此处指代的是前面的复数名词giraffes，用them。故选B。 7. 句意：有时，我看狮子睡觉。 talking谈话；playing玩；sleeping睡觉；staying保持。根据下文“I don’t want to wake them up”可知狮子是在睡觉。故选C。 8. 句意：因此我只在远远的地方看它们。 big大的；tidy整洁的；far远的；new新的。根据上文“I don’t want to wake them up”可推断出，在离狮子远的地方。故选C。 9. 句意：我们能做些什么来拯救他们呢？ What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；Which哪一个。根据“can we do to save them”可知，是做什么来拯救濒危动物。故选A。 10. 句意：从现在起，不要买用动物的牙齿、毛皮或骨头做的东西。 watch观看；find找到；tell告诉；buy买。根据上文“What can we do to save them”可知推断出是建议我们不要买。故选D。 Passage 8 Lisa, 13, studies in a middle school. She loves animals very much. One day, she went to an animal shelter (收容所) with 1 family. It was full 2 lost animals there. She saw a small 3 . The dog was very sad. Lisa asked about the dog. The dog was called “Buddy”. No one took him away, so he was at the shelter. Lisa wanted to give Buddy a new 4 . They took him home and he was 5 . Every day Lisa played with him, fed him and took him for walks. The dog 6 became a part of their family. But there were still many 7 at the shelter. Lisa wanted to help them. So she began 8 at the shelter after school. She helped clean the cages, feed the animals, and even helped them find 9 homes. She wanted to make a difference, even a little. Lisa learned that all animals 10 a good home. People can help by doing something. 1. A．my B．your C．her 2. A．with B．of C．for 3. A．cat B．dog C．bird 4. A．zoo B．school C．home 5. A．happy B．sad C．scary 6. A．only B．soon C．always 7. A．girls B．boys C．animals 8. A．working B．studying C．visiting 9. A．fast B．new C．calm 10. A．need B．have C．take 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa在动物收容所收养了一条狗，帮助动物的故事。 1. 句意：一天，她和家人去了动物收容所。 my我的；your你的；her她的。根据“One day, she went to an animal shelter (收容所) with”可知，主语为she，所以是和她的家人去了动物收容所。故选C。 2. 句意：那里到处都是丢失的动物。 with和；of……的；for为了。be full of“充满”。故选B。 3. 句意：她看见了一条小狗。 cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟。根据“The dog was very sad.”可知，是小狗。故选B。 4. 句意：Lisa想给Buddy一个新家。 zoo动物园；school学校；home家。根据“They took him home”可知，是给他一个家。故选C。 5. 句意：他们把他带回家，他很开心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；scary可怕的。根据“The dog was very sad.”“No one took him away, so he was at the shelter.”可知，带他回家，他是开心的。故选A。 6. 句意：这只狗很快就成了他们家的一员。 only只；soon很快；always总是。根据“Every day Lisa played with him, fed him and took him for walks.”并结合语境可知，狗很快就成了他们家的一员。故选B。 7. 句意：但收容所里还有很多动物。 girls女孩；boys男孩；animals动物。根据“It was full … lost animals there.”可知，收容所里还有很多动物。故选C。 8. 句意：于是，她放学后开始在收容所工作。 working工作；studying学习；visiting参观。根据“She helped clean the cages, feed the animals, and even helped them find … homes.”可知，是在收容所工作。故选A。 9. 句意：她帮助清理笼子，喂动物，甚至帮助他们找到新家。 fast快的；new新的；calm冷静的。根据“Lisa learned that all animals … a good home.”可知，是帮助他们找到新家。故选B。 10. 句意：Lisa知道所有的动物都需要一个好家。 need需要；have有；take拿。根据“Lisa wanted to help them.”“People can help by doing something.”可知，动物需要一个好家。故选A。 Passage 9 There was a small village near the mountain. And a lot of trees were in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also hunted (猎取) the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their life. They made tables, chairs and beds by 5 down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer, and the animals were 8 as well. One summer, it 9 hard in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down. Finally, they knew they couldn’t only cut down trees. They needed to 10 them. 1. A．river B．mountain C．village D．city 2. A．build B．make C．paint D．leave 3. A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 4. A．careful B．successful C．beautiful D．useful 5. A．writing B．cutting C．running D．sitting 6. A．ate B．bought C．cooked D．washed 7. A．never B．always C．often D．ever 8. A．cooking B．killing C．dying D．lying 9. A．pointed B．put C．rained D．cried 10. A．climb B．protect C．take D．watch 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树，人们以前只是砍树做许多事情，也不种树，一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，人们意识到应该保护树。 1. 句意：村里的人总是从中得到一些东西，比如动物和树木。 river河；mountain山；village村；city城市。根据上文“There was a small village near the mountain.”可知，此处指村里的人。故选C。 2. 句意：当他们想建房子时，他们砍倒了树。 build建造； make制造；paint用颜料画；leave离开。根据“When they wanted to…a house, they cut down the trees.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指砍树建房子。故选A。 3. 句意：他们还猎杀动物吃肉。 vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“hunted (猎取) the animals”并结合选项可知，此处指猎杀动物吃肉。故选D。 4. 句意：树木在他们的生活中非常有用。 careful仔细的；successful成功的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据下文“They made tables, chairs and beds by… down the trees.”可知，树木在他们的生活中有很多用途，所以是非常有用。故选D。 5. 句意：他们通过砍伐树木来制作桌子、椅子和床。 writing写；cutting切；running跑；sitting坐。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds”并结合选项可知，此处指砍伐树木来制作桌子、椅子和床。故选B。 6. 句意：此外，当他们做饭时，他们仍然用一些树当柴。 ate吃；bought买；cooked煮；washed洗。根据“used some trees for wood”可知，此处指用树生火做饭。故选C。 7. 句意：然而，他们只砍伐树木，从不种植新树。 never从不；always总是；often经常；ever曾经。根据下文“So the trees were fewer and fewer”可知，他们只砍伐树木，从不种植新树，所以树越来越少。故选A。 8. 句意：所以树木越来越少，动物也在死去。 cooking煮；killing杀；dying垂死的；lying说谎。根据“So the trees were fewer and fewer,”以及“as well”可知，此处指树木越来越少，动物也在死去。故选C。 9. 句意：一年夏天，村子里下起了大雨。 pointed指出；put放；rained下雨；cried哭。根据下文“The rain lasted for about a week.”可知，此处指下雨。故选C。 10. 句意：他们需要保护它们。 climb爬；protect保护；take拿；watch观看。根据上文“Finally, they knew they couldn’t only cut down trees.”可知，他们知道他们不能只砍伐树木，而是应该保护树木。故选B。 Passage 10 Birds are important for the environment. They help nature in many ways. For example, some birds eat insects that 1 plants and crops. This helps farmers 2 their crops can grow better. Other birds help trees by 3 seeds. These seeds grow into new plants and trees. Birds can live in many 4 places. Some birds like to stay in forests, while others like open areas like grasslands. Birds that live near the sea often eat fish. Every year, many birds travel long ways to 5 warmer places during winter. This is called migration (迁徙). It helps them find 6 and stay safe. However, birds also face 7 . Pollution and home loss are two of the biggest problems. When forests are cut down, birds lose their homes. People can help birds by protecting their homes and 8 more trees. This way, birds can have safe places to live and continue their important 9 in nature. By protecting birds, we also help keep the 10 healthy. 1. A．hurt B．help C．grow D．kill 2. A．and B．but C．so D．because 3. A．eating B．planting C．spreading D．giving 4. A．different B．new C．special D．strange 5. A．find B．escape C．visit D．reach 6. A．water B．food C．fruit D．home 7. A．problems B．choices C．jobs D．chances 8. A．cutting B．buying C．planting D．losing 9. A．role B．food C．song D．thing 10. A．earth B．sea C．air D．soil 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟类对环境的重要性，并呼吁人们要保护鸟类。 1. 句意：例如，一些鸟吃伤害植物和庄稼的昆虫。 hurt伤害；help帮助；grow成长；kill杀死。由“some birds eat insects”及常识可知，一些鸟吃昆虫，这些昆虫伤害植物和庄稼，所以鸟吃这些昆虫对植物和庄稼有好处。故选A。 2. 句意：这有助于农民，因为他们的庄稼能长得更好。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；because因为，表原因。由“This helps farmers”及“their crops can grow better”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because连接。故选D。 3. 句意：其他的鸟通过传播种子来帮助树木。 eating吃；planting种植；spreading传播；giving给。由“These seeds grow into new plants and trees”可知，这些种子会长成新的植物和树木，所以其他的鸟是通过传播种子来帮助树木的。故选C。 4. 句意：鸟类可以生活在许多不同的地方。 different不同的；new新的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。由“Some birds like to stay in forests, while others like open areas like grasslands”可知，鸟类可以生活在不同的地方。故选A。 5. 句意：每年，许多鸟都会长途跋涉去寻找冬天更温暖的地方。 find找到；escape逃跑；visit拜访；reach到达。由“warmer places during winter”可知，此处指寻找冬天更温暖的地方。故选A。 6. 句意：这有助于它们找到食物并保持安全。 water水；food食物；fruit水果；home家。由“Many birds travel long ways”及常识可知，长途跋涉的鸟是为了寻找食物。故选B。 7. 句意：然而，鸟类也面临问题。 problems问题；choices选择；jobs工作；chances机会。由“Pollution and home loss are two of the biggest problems”可知，此处指鸟类也面临问题。故选A。 8. 句意：人们可以通过保护它们的家园和种植更多的树来帮助鸟类。 cutting砍；buying买；planting种植；losing丢失。由“Pollution and home loss are two of the biggest problems”及“more trees”可知，人们可以通过种植更多的树来帮助鸟类。故选C。 9. 句意：这样，鸟类可以有安全的地方居住，并在自然界中继续发挥它们的重要作用。 role作用；food食物；song歌曲；thing事情。由“Birds are important for the environment”可知，鸟类在自然界中有重要的作用。故选A。 10. 句意：通过保护鸟类，我们也帮助保持地球健康。 earth地球；sea大海；air空气；soil土壤。由“By protecting birds”可知，此处指保护鸟类，也帮助保持地球健康。故选A。 三、 高阶提升 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 Just like dogs, cats are some of the most popular pets in the world. Most house cats are happy to 1 their days in their homes. But Cathode, a pet cat, enjoys her life in a 2 way. Her owner Rémy often goes on exciting 3 and Cathode joins him every time. They go on bike rides. They go parachuting (跳伞)and mountain-climbing. And they do so much more together. Rémy will not take part in an activity 4 he cannot take Cathode with him. To prepare for their outdoor activities. Rémy uses 3D printing to make the cat helmet (头盔) for Cathode. The helmet keeps her 5 and also lowers her fear (恐惧) of sound from the outside world. Like most cats, Cathode is very curious (好奇的). She loves 6 the world around her. But at the same time, she gets scared 7 . “That’s why I take her outside and why she stays with me,” said Rémy. “She 8 me.” Rémy has been posting photos of 9 outdoor activities online for many years since　2014. These photos show Rémy and Cathode are having a great time together. This amazing friendship has moved a lot of people. They are just happy to see such wonderful 10 ! 1. A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 2. A．amazing B．interesting C．difficult D．different 3. A．trips B．visits C．climbs D．orders 4. A．because B．but C．if D．unless 5. A．dangerous B．happy C．safe D．healthy 6. A．looking at B．learning about C．thinking over D．talking about 7. A．easily B．happily C．luckily D．finally 8. A．teaches B．thinks C．invents D．believes 9. A．our B．their C．your D．her 10. A．help B．games C．love D．ways 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了Rémy和猫咪的故事。 1. 句意：大多数家养猫很高兴在家度日。 take花费，主语通常是it；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。此处将猫咪拟人化，根据“their days”可知，此处指度过时光，用spend。故选B。 2. 句意：但是宠物猫Cathode用一种不同的方式享受猫生。 amazing惊讶的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“ They go on bike rides. They go parachuting and mountain-climbing. ”可知Cathode不像一般宠物猫一样待在家里，而是一种不同的方式，跟主人出去。故选D。 3. 句意：她的主人Rémy经常去旅行，Cathode每次都和他一起去。 trips旅行；visits拜访；climbs攀登；orders预定。根据“ They go on bike rides. They go parachuting and mountain-climbing.”可知Cathode和主人总是进行刺激的旅行。故选A。 4. 句意：如果Cathode不能跟他一起，Rémy就不会参加这个活动。 because因为；but但是；if如果；unless除非。根据“he cannot take Cathode with him.”可知此处是条件，如果猫不能一起，他也不去，用if引导。故选C。 5. 句意：头盔保护了她的安全，也降低了她对外界声音的恐惧。 dangerous危险的；happy高兴的；safe安全的；healthy健康的。根据“helmet”可知头盔能保证安全。故选C。 6. 句意：她喜欢了解周围的世界。 looking at看；learning about了解；thinking over考虑；talking about谈论。根据“Like most cats, Cathode is very curious”可知猫咪好奇，所以去探索世界。故选B。 7. 句意：但是同时她也很容易害怕。 easily容易地；happily高兴地；luckily幸运地；finally最终。根据“But at the same time, she gets scared”可知猫容易害怕。故选A。 8. 句意：她相信我。 teaches教；thinks认为；invents发明；believes相信。根据“That’s why I take her outside and why she stays with me”可知主人一直陪着猫咪，可推测猫咪很信任主人。故选D。 9. 句意：自2014年以来，Rémy一直在网上发布他们户外活动的照片。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据“ These photos show Rémy and Cathode are having a great time together.”可知发布的是人和猫的照片，而且此处是第三人称，因此用their。故选B。 10. 句意：他们只是很高兴看到这样美好的爱情。 help帮助；games游戏；love爱；ways方式。根据“This amazing friendship has moved a lot of people.”可知照片展示了友谊和爱。故选C。 Passage 12 Cuckoo is a very beautiful bird. “She may be beautiful,” says a monkey, “but she isn’t useful. The only thing she can do is 1 .” Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night. Autumn is coming. All birds are busy collecting seeds (种子) for winter (冬天). But Cuckoo 2 . She is singing. The birds ask Cuckoo for 3 . Cuckoo says, “Let me finish the 4 .” She always says that but she 5 finishes it. All the birds think Cuckoo is 6 . One day, all the birds 7 to work. But not Cuckoo. She is singing. Suddenly, she sees the trees are on fire (着火). “Oh, no! The seeds are near (在……附近) the trees!” Cuckoo calls the birds to save the seeds. But they can’t go back in time. Cuckoo has to do that by herself. After taking all the seeds out of the fire, Cuckoo is tired (疲劳的) but 8 , because she does useful things. When the 9 birds come back, they are sad to see the burned trees. Then Cuckoo tells them about the fire and seeds. Hearing that, the other birds say Cuckoo is their 10 . What a brave Cuckoo! 1. A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．drinking 2. A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 3. A．fruit B．clothes C．food D．help 4. A．work B．trip C．song D．dinner 5. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 6. A．scary B．smart C．lazy D．new 7. A．go out B．come down C．arrive out D．go in 8. A．happy B．busy C．sad D．sorry 9. A．three B．every C．just D．other 10. A．gift B．hero C．friend D．wish 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱唱歌的布谷鸟帮大家救了种子的故事。 1. 句意：她唯一能做的事情就是唱歌。 drawing画画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；drinking喝。根据下文“Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night.”可知，此处指布谷鸟唯一能做的事就是唱歌。故选C。 2. 句意：但是布谷鸟没有。 is是，主语为第三人称单数；isn’t不是，is的否定形式；does助动词，do的三单形式；doesn’t助动词，does的否定形式。根据“All birds are busy collecting seeds (种子) for winter (冬天).”和But表示句意转折可知，所有鸟儿都忙着收集种子过冬，而布谷鸟没有；由“are”可知，此处应用is的否定isn’t，表示布谷鸟没有忙着做这件事。故选B。 3. 句意：鸟儿们向布谷鸟寻求帮助。 fruit水果；clothes衣服；food食物；help帮助。根据“The birds ask Cuckoo for...”可知，此处表示向布谷鸟寻求帮助，ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选D。 4. 句意：让我唱完这首歌。 work工作；trip旅行；song歌；dinner晚餐。结合上文“Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night. Autumn is coming. All birds are busy collecting seeds (种子) for winter (冬天). But Cuckoo ... She is singing.”，可知布谷鸟喜欢唱歌，日夜都在唱歌，所有鸟都在收集种子过冬的时候，她依然在唱歌，所以此处表示让“我”把这首歌唱完，此空应是song。故选C。 5. 句意：她总是这么说，但她从来没有把歌唱完。 sometimes有时；never从未；often经常；always总是。根据“She always says that but she...finishes it.”可知but表示句意转折，虽然布谷鸟总是说让她把歌唱完，但她却从来没有把歌唱完过。故选B。 6. 句意：所有的鸟都认为布谷鸟很懒。 scary恐怖的；smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；new新的。根据上文可知，布谷鸟没有忙于收集种子，鸟儿们向她寻求帮助时，她也总说自己要唱歌，所以鸟儿们认为她很懒惰。故选C。 7. 句意：有一天，所有的鸟都出去工作了。 go out出去；come down下降，降低；arrive out为错误搭配；go in进入。根据“to work”和下文“But they can’t go back in time. ”可知所有的鸟儿都外出工作了。故选A。 8. 句意：在把所有种子都救出火海后，布谷鸟很累但很开心，因为她做了有用的事。 happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“because she does useful things.”可知从火海里救出种子，布谷鸟是高兴的。故选A。 9. 句意：当其他鸟儿回来时，它们看到被烧毁的树很伤心。 three三；every每一；just仅仅，只；other其他的。根据下文“the other birds ”可知此处指除开布谷鸟以外的其他鸟儿。故选D。 10. 句意：听到这些，其他的鸟都说布谷鸟是它们的英雄。 gift礼物；hero英雄；friend朋友；wish希望。根据上文“But they can’t go back in time. Cuckoo has to do that by herself. After taking all the seeds out of the fire, Cuckoo is tired (疲劳的)”可知，布谷鸟独自把所有种子从火里救了出来，所以其他鸟儿听到这事后，都说布谷鸟是它们的英雄。故选B。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 Passage 13 A man keeps three monkeys in his house. The monkeys are very 1 and they can do many things. The man loves his 2 . And he thinks they can try something new, so he begins to 3 them to dance. The monkeys don’t like dancing at first, but the man is very strict and make a lot of 4 for them to follow. They have to 5 hard every day. Soon they can dance very well. The man is very happy about that. One day, the man dressed the monkeys up in beautiful clothes and masks (面具), and took them to a party. He wanted people to 6 his smart friends. The dancing monkeys were welcome at the party. Nobody knew that they were monkeys, and people 7 them. The monkeys were very happy to have lots of delicious food there. All of a sudden (突然), a child put some bananas in front of the dancing monkeys. The monkeys 8 everything then. All of them ran to the bananas and began to eat quickly. All the people at the party laughed. “They aren’t 9 at all”, cried one man. “They are 10 monkeys!” Another man said, “What we see isn’t always true.” 1. A．lazy B．smart C．kind D．lovely 2. A．pets B．places C．children D．groups 3. A．run B．teach C．cross D．save 4. A．dreams B．ways C．messages D．rules 5. A．blow B．use C．live D．practice 6. A．feel B．taste C．watch D．listen 7. A．were popular with B．were friendly to C．were afraid of D．were good at 8. A．kept B．forgot C．ordered D．liked 9. A．monkeys B．actors C．friends D．dancers 10. A．still B．often C．just D．also 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人训练他的宠物猴子跳舞的故事，并揭示了我们看见的不一定都是真的这一道理。 1. 句意：猴子很聪明，它们可以做很多事情。 lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；kind善良的；lovely可爱的。根据“they can do many things.”可推断，猴子们是聪明的。故选B。 2. 句意：男人喜欢他的宠物。 pets宠物；places地方；children孩子们；groups团体。根据“A man keeps three monkeys in his house.”可知，这些猴子应该是他的宠物。故选A。 3. 句意：他认为它们可以尝试一些新的东西，所以他开始教它们跳舞。 run跑；teach教；cross穿过；save节省。根据“And he thinks they can try something new,”和动词dance判断，应该是想教猴子跳舞。故选B。 4. 句意：猴子一开始不喜欢跳舞，但男人很严格，给它们定了很多要遵守的规矩。 dreams梦想；ways方法；messages消息；rules规矩。根据“the man is very strict”可知，主人很严格，因此应该是给它们定了很多规矩。故选D。 5. 句意：它们必须每天努力练习。 blow吹；use利用；live居住；practice练习。根据“Soon they can dance very well.”判断，应该是猴子们必须每天努力练习，才会跳得好。故选D。 6. 句意：他想让人们观看他聪明的朋友。 feel感觉；taste品尝；watch观看；listen听。根据“the man dressed the monkeys up in special clothes and masks, and took them to a party.”可知，这里应该是让人们观看猴子的表演。故选C。 7. 句意：没有人知道它们是猴子，人们对它们很友好。 were popular with受……欢迎；were friendly to对……友好；were afraid of害怕；were good at擅长。根据“The monkeys were very happy to have lots of delicious food there.”可知，这里是指人们对它们很友好。故选B。 8. 句意：猴子们忘记了一切。 kept保留；forgot忘记；ordered订购；liked喜欢。根据“All of them ran to the bananas and began to eat quickly.”可知，此处指猴子看到香蕉就忘记了跳舞。故选B。 9. 句意：“它们根本不是舞者”，一个男人喊道。 monkeys猴子；actors演员；friends朋友；dancers舞者。根据“The dancing monkeys were welcome at the party.”并结合上文带着面具可知人们一开始以为是舞者，结果不是。故选D。 10. 句意：它们只是猴子！ still仍然；often经常；just只是；also也。根据“They aren’t dancers at all”可知，人们知道了跳舞的不是人，只是猴子。故选C。 Passage 14 An orphaned (孤儿的) baby hippo received a help from kind helpers. A baby hippo sat alone on the banks of the Zambezi River in Zambia (赞比亚), a country in 1 . Although a 2 adult hippo has nothing to be afraid from predators (捕食者), an unguarded baby could easily turn into a meal for hungry crocodiles. The 3 was burning for the two-week-old baby. When the time was passing by, he became 4 . Ian Stevenson saw the poor animal when he was driving a boat along the river. “I’d never seen a baby hippo on its own before, since hippo mother seldom leave their babies.” Stevenson says. Without his loving bodyguard (保镖), the baby might not be 5 at night. So, Stevenson 6 the hundred-pound animal into the boat and connected to the grounds of his conservation organization, Conservation Lower Zambezi (CLZ). After a few days of caring, the baby was 7 enough to leave. But CLZ faced a problem. That is 8 to send him to a better animal center at Chipembele. Luckily, a local airline offered to 9 the hippo to his new home. He stayed at Chipembele for about five years before he was sent to 10 part of Zambia. Everyone was happy when he returned to the wild. 1. A．Europe B．Asia C．South America D．Africa 2. A．big B．small C．friendly D．beautiful 3. A．weather B．food C．crocodile D．predator 4. A．happier B．bigger C．nicer D．weaker 5. A．lonely B．hungry C．safe D．careful 6. A．put B．pushed C．took D．carried 7. A．strong B．lovely C．kind D．tall 8. A．where B．what C．how D．when 9. A．drive B．fly C．swim D．run 10. A．other B．this C．another D．that 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Ian Stevenson乘船在河上巡游，发现一只陷入困境的小河马。为避免小河马夭折， Stevenson把小河马送往赞比西河动物保护组织所在地，小河马恢复健康后，一家航空公司用飞机把小河马送到野生动物中心。 1. 句意：一只小河马独自坐在赞比亚的赞比西河畔，赞比亚是非洲的一个国家。 Europe欧洲；Asia亚洲；South America南美洲；Africa非洲。根据“Zambia”可知，赞比亚是非洲的。故选D。 2. 句意：尽管成年大河马对捕食者没有什么可害怕的，一个无人看管的婴儿很容易变成饥饿鳄鱼的食物。 big大的；small小的；friendly有好的；beautiful美丽的。根据“has nothing to be afraid”可知，大河马不害怕。故选A。 3. 句意：鳄鱼正在迫切渴望两周大的婴儿。 weather天气；food食物；crocodile鳄鱼；predator捕食者。根据上句“hungry crocodiles”可知，此句讲的是鳄鱼。故选C。 4. 句意：随着时间的流逝，它变得越来越虚弱。 happier更高兴；bigger更大的；nicer更好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“two-week-old baby. When the time was passing by”可知，两个星期的宝宝没人照顾会虚弱。故选D。 5. 句意：没有爱它的保镖，孩子晚上可能不安全。 lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的；safe安全的；careful仔细的。根据“the baby”和“at night”可知，在晚上，可能不安全。故选C。 6. 句意：于是，史蒂文森把这只重达100磅的动物带上了船，并联系到了他的保护组织——下赞比西保护组织（CLZ）的场地上。 put放；pushed推动；took带走；carried拿，提，扛。根据“into the boat”可知，把它带到了船上。故选C。 7. 句意：经过几天的照顾，婴儿已经足够强壮了，可以离开了。 strong强壮的；lovely可爱的；kind善良的；tall高的。根据“to leave”可知，只有强壮了才能离开。故选A。 8. 句意：那就是如何把它送到奇彭贝尔一个更好的动物中心。 where哪里；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据下文“a local airline offered to…”可知，不知道运送的方式。故选C。 9. 句意：幸运的是，当地一家航空公司提出将这只河马空运到他的新家。 drive开车；fly空运；swim游泳；run跑步。根据“airline”可知，是空运。故选B。 10. 句意：它在奇彭贝莱呆了大约五年，然后被送往赞比亚的另一个地方。 other别的，其他的，后跟可数名词复数；this这个；another另一个，后跟可数名词单数；that那个。根据“Chipembele”和“part of Zambia”可知，此空是另外一个地方。故选C。 Passage 15 Luis had been waiting for this day all year — today was the Deer Lake Fishing Derby (比赛)! Last year, other kids had caught fish and 1 prizes, but not Luis and he had gone home sadly. But this year Luis had a secret 2 . It was so super-secret that he hadn’t told anyone. At Deer Lake, there were so many kids, big and small, ready to fish. Police Chief Dugan was the announcer and would measure all the fish after the kids 3 them. “Third prize is for the smallest fish,” Chief Dugan said. “Second prize is for the first fish caught, and the grand prize is for the 4 fish caught today. Ready? GO!” The Deer Lake Derby had begun! All the kids, except Luis, 5 to the lake and began to fish. Luis walked along the lake, away from the 6 crowd, until he found a quiet place where he could fish alone. Fishing far from the others, Luis 7 quietly. SPLASH, SPLASH! What was going on? Luis looked over toward the other kids. SPLASH! Carlos had fallen into the 8 . SPLASH! Amelia had dropped her fishing pole. Luis focused his attention on his fishing pole. No fish yet. Luis waited quietly and 9 for a long time. Tug, tug, tug! He had never seen such a big fish. The Deer Lake Fishing Derby was 10 . For catching the biggest fish of the day, Luis won the grand prize. 1. A．sent B．got C．dug D．produced 2. A．plan B．programme C．project D．address 3. A．cooked B．preferred C．caught D．saved 4. A．biggest B．freshest C．cheapest D．smartest 5. A．rode B．climbed C．ran D．came 6. A．silent B．noisy C．cheerful D．nervous 7. A．danced B．appeared C．carried D．stood 8. A．lake B．river C．hole D．pond 9. A．lonely B．strictly C．patiently D．hopefully 10. A．possible B．helpful C．convenient D．over 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了路易斯在去年的钓鱼大赛中失利，今年决定一雪前耻的故事。 1. 句意：去年，其他孩子都钓到了鱼并获得了奖品，但路易斯没有，他伤心地回家了。 sent发送；got得到，获得；dug挖掘；produced生产。根据“other kids had caught fish and…prizes”可知，得到了奖品，故选B。 2. 句意：但今年路易斯有一个秘密计划。 plan计划；programme 程序，方案；project项目；address住址。根据上文“…but not Luis and he had gone home sadly. But this year Luis had a secret…”可知，去年路易斯没有钓到鱼，没有得到奖品，今年做了一个钓鱼的计划。故选A。 3. 句意：警察局长杜根是比赛主持人，在孩子们抓到鱼后，他会测量所有的鱼。 cooked烹调；preferred更喜欢；caught抓住，逮住；saved救助。根据上文“today was the Deer Lake Fishing Derby (比赛)!”和“would measure all the fish after the kids…them.”可知是，抓住鱼后，故选C。 4. 句意：二等奖颁发给捕获的第一条鱼，大奖颁发给今天捕获的最大的鱼。 biggest最大的；freshest最新鲜的；cheapest最便宜的；smartest最聪明的。根据“For catching the biggest fish of the day, Luis won the grand prize.”可知，大奖发给钓到最大的鱼的人。故选A。 5. 句意：除了路易斯，所有的孩子都跑到湖边开始钓鱼。 rode骑；climbed爬；ran跑；came来。根据上文“…Ready? GO!”和常识可知，宣布比赛开始了，孩子们会跑到湖边去钓鱼。故选C。 6. 句意：路易斯沿着湖边走，远离喧闹的人群，直到他找到一个安静的地方，可以独自钓鱼。 silent安静的，沉默的；noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的；cheerful令人愉快的；nervous焦虑的。根据“until he found a quiet place”可知是，路易斯远离嘈杂的人群。故选B。 7. 句意：路易斯在远离其他人的地方钓鱼，静静地站着。 danced跳舞；appeared出现；carried携带；stood站立。根据“Fishing far from the others,”可知是，静静地站着，等着鱼上钩。故选D。 8. 句意：卡洛斯掉进了湖中。 lake湖；river河；hole 洞，孔；pond 池塘。根据上文“today was the Deer Lake Fishing Derby (比赛)!”和“All the kids, except Luis, run to the lake”可知，掉进湖中了。故选A。 9. 句意：路易斯安静而耐心地等待了很长时间。 lonely 孤独的，寂寞的；strictly严格地；patiently耐心地；hopefully 有希望地。根据“Luis waited quietly and…for a long time.”可知是，耐心地等待了很长时间，故选C。 10. 句意：鹿湖钓鱼比赛结束了。 possible可能的；helpful有用的，有帮助的；convenient方便的；over结束。根据下文“For catching the biggest fish of the day, Luis won the grand prize.”可知，比赛结束了，故选D。 $$