专题3 代词（2）（练习）-2025年中考二轮语法专题复习讲与练

专题3 代词二 2025年中考二轮语法专题复习讲与练 一、单项选择 1. The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology. A. both B. each C. either D. neither 2 .I can hardly eat _________. I am not feeling well today. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 3. —Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find anywhere. —There are many pens in that box. Just take . A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 4. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none 5.We will have a sports meeting in October, but____knows the date for sure. A. Everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 6﹣We can search the Internet for all kinds of information． ﹣But you can't believe ________ on the Internet． A．something B．anything C．everything D．Nothing 7. When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find ______. It was empty. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 8.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why? —Because it was not raining! A. All B. None C. Most D. Some 9.The doctor kept on working although he knew there was_____wrong with his heart. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 10. Do you know _________ this iphone5 belongs to? — Let me see. Oh, it’s __________. A. whose; her B. whose; hers C. who; her D. who; hers 二、在空白处填入一个恰当的代词，使句意通顺，语法正确。 1.—What would you like, tea or coffee? —_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. 2. －Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing? －____! He learned singing by himself. 3. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit ____ in a day. 4.. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________． 5. — What would you like to drink? — I'm very thirsty. ________ you can get. Just get it now. 6. There are enough cups for each visitor to have _______. 7. —I can’t find my ruler. May I use ______ ? 8. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ______ side of me. 9. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. 10. —David, is that ____________ English teacher? —Yes, he is ____________. He is very caring. A. yours; ours B. your; our C. yours; our 11.—_______ are you going to buy for your father for Father’s Day? —A T-shirt. 12.— Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday? — Yes. I cooked long noodles for her. 13.—I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam. —Come on, Bill. You should believe in________. That’s the secret of success. 14. I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it. 15. —Is this your schoolbag? —No, it isn’t. ______ is in my desk. 三、阅读填空。 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的代词或括号内单词的正确形式 In a small town,there lived a family of four:Mom,Dad,and their two 1._________(child) ,Tim and Sarah.One day,Mom asked Tim and Sarah to clean their rooms before going out to play.Tim and Sarah didn't want to do it,but they knew they had to.So,both of them started cleaning their rooms. Tim cleaned up his toys and put them in the toy box.Sarah,on the 2.__________ hand,picked up her books and put them on the shelf.After 3._________while,they finished cleaning,and Mom was very happy.She said,"Great job,kids!Now you can go outside and play." Tim and Sarah went outside and saw some of their friends playing in the park.They asked if they could join,and everyone said,"Sure!"So, 4._________ of them started playing together.Tim and Sarah had a great time with 5.___________(they) friends. Suddenly,it started to rain.6.__________ ran to find shelter.Tim and Sarah found a big tree,and they hid under it.They waited for the rain to stop,but it didn't.So,they decided to go home.When they got home,they were 7._________ wet and cold. Mom and Dad were worried,but they knew that their kids were safe.They gave Tim and Sarah warm towels and asked them to change their clothes.Tim and Sarah were grateful for their 8.____________(parent) care. Later that day,Tim and Sarah sat down to have dinner with their parents.Mom asked,"What did you learn today?"Tim thought for a moment and said,"I learned that we should always listen to our parents and do 9._____________ they ask."Sarah added,"And I learned that we should be careful when playing outside,especially when it rains." Mom and Dad smiled and said,"That's right,kids.We're 10._________(pride) of you."Everyone enjoyed their dinner together,and Tim and Sarah felt happy and safe in their family.They knew that no matter what happened,their family would always be there for them. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the honorary title(荣誉称号) for 1. ______（help）girls from poor families. The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been 2. ______（able）to continue their studies 3. ______ completing their nine years of education. Zhang 4. ______（move）to Yunnan when she was 17 years old. Later, she started 5. ______（teach）in a middle school. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment. On the help of the people there, she got the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told 7. ______（I）that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Slowly, a dream of setting up 8. ______ free high school for girls in Huaping appeared in Zhang's heart. She began to look for funds(资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls. Thanks to her hard work, over 1,800 girls from poor families have entered university. 9. ______（influence）by her, many students 10. ______（choose）to teach in poor areas in the past few years. Now, with Zhang having got the title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention. 四、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone’s childhood is full of joy and lessons, and so am I. It was a very 1 summer day. My brother and I felt so thirsty that we decided to steal watermelons. I was the older and should have made a better 2 . To reach the watermelon field, we had to pass 3 a cornfield first. The corn was much higher than us so we were all scratched (划伤) while walking inside. My brother was running to catch up with me. He asked in fear 4 we would be discovered. I said the barking of dogs could remind 5 to leave quickly. Silent and nervous, we walked and walked. The field was 6 and our feet were covered with mud (泥土). About 20 minutes later, a watermelon field appeared in front of us. We were excited to see watermelons 7 and couldn’t wait to pick the nearest one. It was then we heard a dog barking far away. I didn’t want to 8 my brother. “Take it easy, and go back now.” I said to him 9 , and turned around with a watermelon in my arms. My brother followed me with 10 . Soon, the barking was getting closer and closer. I shouted, “Run!” Without thinking twice, I 11 the watermelon and took my brother by his hand. Hearing an old man 12 behind us, we ran as fast as possible. My brother was crying and we were just like headless flies. Hurt by the corn leaves, but 13 of us said a word. We were all  breathing as we ran back to the safety. One of my shoes was gone. We knew that we would 14 steal anything again. Looking back at my childhood, I never thought it was a 15 but an interesting experience. I suddenly felt that the happiness of my life was in my childhood. 1．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool 2．A．plan B．list C．choice D．living 3．A．under B．on C．around D．through 4．A．that B．if C．when D．where 5．A．them B．her C．us D．you 6．A．dry B．smooth C．thick D．wet 7．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 8．A．punish B．doubt C．worry D．believe 9．A．proudly B．painfully C．peacefully D．wisely 10．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 11．A．threw away B．looked after C．put up D．ran after 12．A．admiring B．kicking C．fighting D．shouting 13．A．neither B．either C．both D．none 14．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 15．A．secret B．chance C．mistake D．mystery 五、情景运用 1. A:______________________________? B: It’s Jack’s. 2. A:___________________________________________? B:It was invented by Bell. 3. A:What does Tom want to be when he grows up? B: ______________________________. 4. A:____________________________________________________? B: Yes, there is. It is broken. 答案与解析 一、1A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 二、1.Neither 2. Nobody 3. both 4. them 5. Anything 6. one 7. yours 8. either 9. little 10. your; ours 11. What 12.anything 13.yourself 14. nothing 15. Mine 三、A:答案：1.children 2.other 3.a 4. all 5.their 6.Everyone 7.both 8.parents’ 9.what 10.proud 解析：1.根据句意“妈妈、爸爸和他们的两个孩子，蒂姆和莎拉”，可知此处应用child的复数形式children，意为“孩子们”。 2.on the other hand意为“另一方面”，是固定搭配，故填other。 3.after a while意为“过了一会儿”，是固定搭配，故填a。 4.根据句意“于是，他们所有人都开始一起玩”，可知此处应用all，意为“所有的，全部的”。 5.根据句意“蒂姆和莎拉和他们的朋友们玩得很开心”，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。 6.根据句意“突然，开始下雨了。大家都跑去寻找避雨的地方”，可知此处应用everyone，意为“每个人”，指代在公园里玩耍的所有人，包括Tim和Sarah以及他们的朋友们。. 7.根据句意“当他们到家时，他们都又湿又冷”，可知此处应用both，意为“两者都”，指Tim和Sarah两个人。 8.根据句意“蒂姆和莎拉感谢父母的照顾”，可知此处应用名词所有格parents'，意为“父母的”。 9.根据句意“蒂姆说：‘我学到了我们应该总是听父母的话，做他们要求我们做的事’”，可知此处应用what引导宾语从句，作ask的宾语，意为“……的事”。 10.be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，是固定搭配，故填proud。 B: 答案：1.helping 2.unable 3.after 4.moved 5.teaching 6.With 7.myself 8.a 9.Influenced 10.have chosen 解析：1.介词for后接动词-ing形式，故填helping。 2.根据句意“这所学校是全国第一所为那些本无法继续学业的女孩提供免费教育的高中”，可知此处应填unable，意为“不能”。 3.根据句意“这所学校是全国第一所为那些在完成九年义务教育后本无法继续学业的女孩提供免费教育的高中”，可知此处应填after，意为“在……之后”。 4.根据时间状语从句when she was 17 years old可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填moved。 5.start doing sth意为“开始做某事”，故填teaching。 6.with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，故填With。 7.根据句意“从那时起，我告诉自己我必须为那些帮助我的人做些什么”，可知此处应用反身代词myself。 8.根据句意“慢慢地，在华坪为女孩建立一所免费高中的梦想出现在张桂梅的心中”，可知此处应用不定冠词a，表示“一所”。 9.根据句意“受她的影响，许多学生在过去几年里选择到贫困地区任教”，可知此处应用过去分词作状语，故填Influenced。 10. 根据时间状语in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have chosen。 四、答案：1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 解析：【导语】本文主要讲述了童年时代，我和我的弟弟一次偷瓜的经历。 1．句意：那是一个非常炎热的夏日。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“summer day”可知，天气很热。hot符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：我作为哥哥，应该制定一个更好的计划。 plan计划；list清单；choice选择；living生活。根据“we decided to steal watermelons. I was the older and should have made a better…”可知，兄弟两个决定偷西瓜，所以哥哥应当制定一个更好的计划。make a plan “制定计划” 符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：为了到达西瓜田，我们不得不首先穿过一片玉米地。 under在……下面；on在……上面；around周围；through穿过。结合上文可知，兄弟两个要偷西瓜，所以“pass…a cornfield”是指要穿过玉米地。pass through 意为“从中间穿过”。故选D。 4．句意：他害怕地问我们是否会被发现。 that那个，用于引导从句；if是否；when当……时候；where在哪里。根据“He asked in fear…we would be discovered.”可知，他害怕地问我们……会被发现。 “是否”符合语境，是由if引导的宾语从句。故选B。 5．句意：我说狗的叫声会提醒我们快速离开。 them他们；her她，她的；us我们；you你，你们。remind sb.意为 “提醒某人”，后接宾格，us（我和我的弟弟），符合题意。故选C。 6．句意：田地是湿的，我们的双脚被覆盖上泥土。 dry干燥的；smooth光滑的；thick厚的，粗的；wet湿的，潮湿的。根据“our feet were covered with mud”可知，我们的双脚被覆盖上泥土，所以田地是湿的。wet符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：看见到处都是西瓜，everywhere符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：我不想让我的弟弟担心。 punish惩罚；doubt怀疑；worry担心；believe相信。根据“It was then we heard a dog barking far away.”可知，我听见远处有狗叫声，所以我不想让我的弟弟担心。worry符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：“放轻松，现在就回去，” 我明智地对他说，然后抱着一个西瓜转过身。 proudly自豪地；painfully痛苦地；peacefully和平地，安静地；wisely明智地。根据“I didn’t want to…my brother. ‘Take it easy, and go back now.’”可知，我不想让我的弟弟担心，所以我要明智地安慰我的弟弟。wisely符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：我的弟弟空手跟着我。 everything每件事，一切；something某物，某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据下文“I…the watermelon and took my brother by his hand.”可知，我扔掉西瓜并拉着我弟弟的手。所以弟弟手里没拿东西。nothing符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：我扔掉西瓜并拉着我弟弟的手。 threw away扔掉；looked after照看，照顾；put up张贴，挂起；ran after追赶。根据“Soon, the barking was getting closer and closer. I shouted, ‘Run!’ Without thinking twice”可知，随着狗叫声越来越近，我毫不犹豫地扔掉了西瓜。threw away符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：听见一个年老的男人在我们后面喊，我们尽可能快地跑。 admiring钦佩；kicking踹，踢(腿)；fighting战斗；shouting叫喊。根据“Hearing”可知，shouting符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：我们两个被玉米叶划伤了，但是我们两个都没有说话。neither二者都不 符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：我们认识到我们再也不会偷东西了。 never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据上文“My brother was crying and we were just like headless flies.”可知，我们就像无头苍蝇一样逃回来。所以可以推测，我们再也不会偷东西了。never符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：回顾我的童年，我从来不认为这是一个错误，而是一个有趣的经历。 secret秘密；chance机会；mistake错误；mystery谜；神秘的事物。根据“Looking back at my childhood, I never thought it was a…but an interesting experience.”可知，回顾我的童年，我从来不认为这是一个……，而是一个有趣的经历。前后是转折关系，所以mistake符合语境。故选C。 五、1.Whose geography book is this? 2.Who/ Whom was the telephone invented by? 3.He wants to be a doctor. 4.Is there anything wrong with the bike? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$