内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材重点精讲练
八年级(上) Units 3~4
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考点1 辨析win与beat
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过,你可以看出来
丽莎真的想赢。(Unit 3 P18)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
win(won,won)
→winner (n.)获
胜者 ①“赢得”,后接表示游
戏、比赛、奖项等名
词。 win the prize赢得奖牌
②“获胜”,后不接宾语。 We won. 我们获胜了。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
beat(beat,beaten) ①“打败”,后接表示对手
(人或团队)的名词。 We beat them.我们打败
了他们。
②“击打”,指连续击打。 The rain beat against the
windows. 雨敲打着窗
户。
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1.All medals have been presented to the _________ (win) already and
the meeting will soon come to an end.
2.We were _______ (beat) last year, but this year we want to do
better and train harder.
3.________ (win) the game, players must work together and bring out
the best in each other.
winners
beaten
To win
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win beat
4.The whole team cried happily when they finally _____ the basketball
game.
5.Three fast runners entered the race, but Jim _____ them all.
won
beat
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考点2 as…as…的用法
Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好吗?
(Unit 3 P19)
as+adj./adv.+as…意为“和……一样……”,其中形容词或副词用原级,
表示同级的比较;其否定式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as…,意为“一方不如另
一方……”。如:
Tom grows quickly and he is nearly as tall as his father now. 汤姆
长得很快,现在几乎和他父亲一样高了。
Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as carefully as
he could that day. 那天因为下大雨,我爸爸尽可能小心地开车送我回家。
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拓展
关于as…as…的常见短语
as…as possible尽可能……
as far as I'm concerned/as far as I know据我所知
as long as只要
as soon as一……就……
as well as和……一样好; 和; 而且
6.Many volunteers went to support the people in trouble as ______ as
they got the news. (盲填)
soon
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7.Sue as _____ as her parents was having supper yesterday when the
telephone rang. (盲填)
8.The Internet can help kids with their study a lot as _____ as they can
use it properly. (盲填)
9.As ____ as I'm concerned, tea plants are grown on the sides of
mountains. (盲填)
10.Exercising on the playground is as __________ (importance) as
studying in the classroom.
well
long
far
important
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11.When you are making a speech, try to speak as _______ (clear) as
possible.
12.We both eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. Your diet is as ________
(health) as mine.
clearly
healthy
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考点3 辨析reach, arrive与get to
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正
的朋友是在你需要时给你帮助,触动你心灵的人。(Unit 3 P22)
reach, arrive与get to都有“到达”的意思,但用法不同,其区别如下:
辨析 词性 用法
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词,前面不加介词。
get to 动词词组 get to+地点
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如:reach/arrive in/get to Beijing到达北京;arrive at/reach/get to the
park到达公园
You should arrive/get there early. 你应该早点到那里。
13.They arrived ___ the railway station so late that they failed to catch
the train. (盲填)
14.The old woman was quite tired when she ________ (reach) the
sixth floor.
at
reached
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15.
arrive get reach
Last weekend, my best friend Tom and I decided to go sightseeing
in another city. When I ①________ the bus stop, he hadn't ②________.
I waited for him for about ten minutes. He finally ③____ to the bus
stop in his father's car. Luckily, we didn't miss the bus.
reached
arrived
got
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考点4 辨析information, news与message
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打
443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。(Unit 3 P24)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
information
(不可数名
词) 意为“信息”,指在阅
读、观察、谈话中特别
关注的消息、资料等。 collect information
收集信息
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
news
(不可数名
词) 意为“新闻;消息”,指新
闻报道或近来发生的事
情。 good/bad news
好/坏消息
a piece of news
一条新闻/消息
message
(可数名词) 意为“消息”,指口头或
者书面的消息。 leave/take a
message(for sb.)(为某人)
留/带口信
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16.—I've got ___ piece of good news. Our football team won the game.
—Really? Well done. (盲填)
a
17.David is not in the company now, but you can l_____ a message for
him.
eave
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message information news
18.My grandfather likes watching TV to learn about the national and
international ______.
19.To know more about Peking Opera, I looked up lots of ____________
on the Internet yesterday.
20.People can send _________ with their voices. It is faster than using a
keyboard.
news
information
messages
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考点5 What do you think of…?/How do you like…?句型
—What do you think of 970 AM?你认为970 AM怎么样?
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我认为970 AM很差。(Unit 4 P27)
What do/does sb. think of…?/How do/does sb. like…?意为“某人认
为……怎么样?”,of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问对某人或
某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似表达还有:
How do/does sb. feel about…?
常见答语:主语+love/like/don't like/can't stand+宾语.; Pretty good.;
It's great/fantastic/wonderful. 等。
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21.—What do you think of the science show?
— ___! And I like the model plane best.
A. Pretty good B. Just so-so C. No problem D. Sounds great
22.—______ do you feel about taking dancing classes during summer
holiday?
—It's fantastic. (盲填)
How
23.—What do you think of ________ (cook) some Chinese food this
evening?
—Great! That must be delicious.
cooking
√
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考点6 辨析give, provide与offer
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to
make their dreams come true. 而且它们有一个好处就是它们给了人们一
条圆梦的途径。(Unit 4 P29)
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
give
(gave,
given) “提供;给”,强
调给出。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
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辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
provide “提供;供应”。 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
给某人提供某物
offer “主动提出;自
愿给予”,强调
主动提供。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提
供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
如:The school provides students with various after-school
activities.=The school provides various after-school activities for students.
学校为学生提供各种课外活动,丰富他们的生活。
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24.The earth is the only planet that provides us ______ everything we
need. It's our duty to protect it. (盲填)
25.Many robots are used to offer different service ___ people in need.
(盲填)
26.After dinner, Nina offered _________ (wash) the dishes to let her
parents have a good rest.
with
to
to wash
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give provide offer
27.Our physics teacher ______ an explanation of how sound travels in
water.
28.He ________ the boys some coffee but they refused politely.
29.Free plastic bags can't be _________ at supermarkets in China, and
people have to pay for plastic bags.
gave
offered
provided
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1.形容词原级和比较级(含-er, more, as…as)
(讲解见本书P96)
2.代词both(讲解见本书P104)
3.形容词最高级(含-est, most)(讲解见本书P97)
4.比较级和最高级的不规则变化(讲解见本书P97)
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