内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材重点精讲练
七年级(下) Units 9~12
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考点1 辨析a little, little, a few与few
I may be a little late. 我可能会晚一点儿。(Unit 9 P50)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些,几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
拓展
a little 还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、
副词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如:
a little thin/slowly 有点儿瘦/慢
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little a little few a few
1.There are no empty seats on this flight, but there are _______ available
on the next one.
2.The underground was so crowded that I could find ______ space on it.
a few
little
3.—I am going to take the driving test. I feel ________ nervous.
—Take it easy. I'm sure you'll pass it.
a little
4.It's a pity that _____ young people are willing to learn about iron
paintings.
few
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考点2 order的用法
May I take your order?您要点什么菜?(Unit 10 P56)
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拓展
in order to do sth. =in order that从句,意为“为了……”。
5.Alan, don't leave your toys in a mess. Please put them ___ order.
(盲填)
6.I've ordered some flowers ____ my grandma and they will arrive in
two hours. (盲填)
in
for
7.—Excuse me, sir. Can I take ______ (you) order?
—No, thanks. I am still waiting for a friend.
your
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8.In order ________ (stay) healthy, it's necessary to avoid taking too
much sugar.
9.Mrs. Brown had a headache. The doctor ordered her ________ (take)
a rest for three days.
to stay
to take
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考点3 would like的用法
—What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?
—I'd like beef noodles. 我想要牛肉面。(Unit 10 P57)
▶would like意为“愿意;想要”,相当于want,常用结构如下:
①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物
②would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做
某事
如:I would like some glue to stick the pictures on the wall. 我想
要一些胶水去把图片粘到墙上。
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My sister would like to have a cup of yogurt after dinner. 晚饭后我
姐姐想喝杯酸奶。
▶Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
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肯定答语:Yes, please./Sure.
否定答语:No, thanks.
▶Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?
肯定答语:Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to.
否定答语:I'd love to, but.../I'm afraid not.
10.—Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon?
— ___. I need to take care of my little sister.
A. Not at all B. Yes, I'd love to
C. I'm afraid not D. Go ahead
√
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11.—How hot it is today! Would you like some orange juice?
—___.
A. Yes, please B. You are right
C. No, it isn't D. My pleasure
12.The artist is known for his painting skills. Many young people would
like _________ (learn) from him.
13.I'd like you ________ (have) supper with my family tonight if you
are free.
to learn
to have
√
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考点4 辨析answer与reply[reply(v.)回答;答复→replied
(过去式/过去分词)→replying(现在分词)]
The answer would be different in different countries. 在不同的国家会有
不同的答案。(Unit 10 P59)
辨析 作动词 作名词
answ
er ①answer与reply含义相同,均意为“回
答;答复”; answer意为“答案;回答”。
常用短语:the answer
to………的答案。
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辨析 作动词 作名词
reply ②answer后直接接宾语;reply作不及
物动词,接宾语时要用reply to…,作
及物动词时后常接从句。
③若表示接电话或者应门,只能用
answer,不能用reply。 reply意为“答复”。
常用短语:the reply
to… ……的答复。
14.Remember to reply ___ your cousin by sending him an e-mail.
(盲填)
15.As soon as Tina knows the answer ___ the question, she will tell us.
(盲填)
to
to
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16.I received my friend's e-mails yesterday, but I haven't ________
(reply) because I am busy.
replied
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reply answer
17.I am sorry I didn't ________ your phone because I was playing
football at that time.
18.Please ______ before Friday and tell me whether you can come to my
party or not.
answer
reply
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考点5 辨析the number of与a number of
The number of candles is the person's age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的
年龄。(Unit 10 P59)
▶the number of +名词复数+谓语动词(单数)意为“……的数量”。
如:The number of students in our class is 45. 我们班上的学生人数
是45人。
▶a number of +名词复数+谓语动词(复数)意为“一些……;许
多……”。
如:A number of visitors are visiting the Great Wall. 许多游客正在
游览长城。
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注意
a number of中的number可用large,small,great等修饰。
19._____ number of Chinese tea lovers has risen a lot in China. (盲填)
20.We should refuse to buy products that come from wild animals,
because ___ large number of them are in danger. (盲填)
21.A number of _________ (clean) sweep the rubbish off the road
early in the morning every day.
22.The number of books in the bookshop ___ about 10,000 and a
number of them ____ about science. (be)
The
a
cleaners
is
are
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考点6 辨析hear, listen与sound
There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the
guide. 人也太多了,我真的看不见导游,也听不到导游的解说。
(Unit 11 P65)
辨析 含义及用法 搭配/例句
hear v. 意为“听到;听
见”,强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(全过程)
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
(正在进行)
hear from收到……的来信
hear of/hear about听说
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/例句
listen v. 意为“听”,强调听
的动作。 listen to听……, 后面跟人或物作宾语。
sound v. ①意为“听起来”,
常接形容词作表
语。
②常用结构sound
like意为“听起来
像”。 That sounds great.这听起来太棒了。
It sounds like a wonderful idea to me.对我
来说,这个主意听起来很不错。
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23.I enjoy listening ___ music. I don't mind whether it is pop music or
not. (盲填)
24.Mr. Johnson can speak Chinese well and he doesn't sound _____ a
foreigner. (盲填)
25.I really miss my friend Jane very much. I hope to hear ______ her
soon. (盲填)
to
like
from
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26.When I heard _________ the news that they won the match, I was
too excited to say anything.(盲填)
27.The music in the restaurant ________ (sound) pleasant.
28.I heard the girls ________ (play) the violin in the room when I
passed by.
29.The background music sounds ______ (noise). Please turn it down.
of/about
sounds
playing
noisy
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考点7 surprise的用法[surprise(v.)使吃惊→surprised(adj.)
惊奇的;感觉意外的→surprising(adj.) 令人惊讶的]
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早晨,
我和我姐姐吓了一跳。(Unit 12 P71)
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如:It surprises me that you can dance so well. 你舞跳得这么好让
我感到吃惊。
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30.We are going to visit Mark without calling him first, for we want to
give him ___ surprise. (盲填)
31.Mr. King looked at me ___ surprise, as if he had forgotten meeting
me in the park yesterday. (盲填)
32.Michael was __________ (surprise) to know he got first prize.
33.To _____ (we) surprise, their plan for the summer vacation is
exactly the same as ours.
34.It is ___________ (surprise) that the little girl has learned so many
poems.
a
in
surprised
our
surprising
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1.选择疑问句(讲解见本书P120)
2.would like(讲解见本书P16)
3.some与any(讲解见本书P105)
4.一般过去时(讲解见本书P66)
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