七年级（下） Units 5～8-【一战成名新中考】2025四川中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材重点精讲练 七年级（下） Units 5~8 2 考点1 辨析wish与hope［hope（v.& n.）→hopeful（adj.）有希 望的→hopeless（adj.）无望的→hopefully（adv.）有希望地］ Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人，并且希望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。 （Unit 6 P35） 辨析 词性及含义 示例/搭配 wish n. 愿望，祝 愿 Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿！ 3 辨析 词性及含义 示例/搭配 wish v. 希望，祝 愿 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… wish （sb.） to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 wish+从句 希望……（后接从句时，从句用虚拟语 气） hope n. 希望 be full of hope充满希望 v. 希望 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+that从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 4 1.After making ___ wish, Maria blew out the candles on the cake in one go. （盲填） 2.I know about the great scientist from magazines, and I wish _______ （see） him some day. 3.A new airport will be built here. The local government hopes _________ （finish） it next year. 4.We want to watch the show, but it seems _________ （hope） to get tickets. a to see to finish hopeless 5 5.We light the lanterns and watch them rise into the sky with our best _______ （wish）. 6.Children are always energetic and ________（hope）. We often compare them to the rising sun. 7.I wish I ______ （be） a bird and could fly freely in the sky. wishes hopeful were 6 考点2 询问天气的句型 How's the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？（Unit 7 P37） ▶回答天气的常用句型：It's+表示天气的形容词. 7 ▶常见的表达天气的形容词有： 注意 （1）询问天气的句型要根据不同时态，be动词采用不同的形式。 （2）weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 8 8.—How is the weather today in Chengdu? — ___. A. It's Monday B. It's right C. It's sunny D. It's October 1st 9.—Mom, ______ is the weather like today? I'd like to go climbing. —It's sunny but cool. I think you'll have a good time. （盲填） what 10.Be careful when you are riding, especially on such a ______ （rain） day. rainy √ 9 11.The weather _____ （be）so pleasant that many people went out to enjoy sunshine. 12.It's relaxing to lie on the grass in the garden on a _______ （sun） morning. was sunny 考点3 辨析across， cross， over， through与past The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对 面。（Unit 8 P44） 辨 析 词 性 含义及用法 示例 acro ss pr ep. 意为“过,穿过”,常与go或walk连用，着重指 从表面的一边到另一边。 go across the road 过马路 cros s v. 意为“横过,越过”，相当于go across。 cross the street 过马路 11 辨 析 词 性 含义及用法 示例 over pr ep. 意为“横过,越过”,指从上方经过、跨越。 jump over the fence跳过篱笆 thro ugh pr ep. 意为“穿过；通过”，指从空间内部通过，常 与go或walk连用。 go through the forest穿过森林 12 辨 析 词 性 含义及用法 示例 past pr ep. 意为“经过”,指从旁边经过。 walk past the office路过办公室 13.—Do you know the woman over there, Jim? —Yes. She is our new neighbor. Her house is across ______ ours. （盲填） from 13 cross through across over past 14.All passengers must go _________ the special hall before they take a plane. through 15.—We must look at the traffic lights before we go _______ the street. —I can't agree more. across 16.It's safer to walk along a path than to climb _____ rocks. 17.Jerry was so careless that he hit his head against the door when he walked _____. over past 14 18.—Mike, we are told not to answer the phone while _________ the street. —I am sorry. I won't do it again. crossing 考点4 辨析spend， take， cost与pay I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。 （Unit 8 P47） 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend（s）/spent +时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend（s）/spent +时间/金钱+（in） doing sth. take it It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 物 sth. cost（s） sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb. pay（s）/paid （+金钱）+for sth. 16 拓展 （1）cost作名词，表示“成本；费用；代价”。短语the cost of… 表示 “……的成本/费用/代价”。 （2）spend（v.）→spent（过去式）→spent（过去分词） take（v.）→took（过去式）→taken（过去分词） cost（v.）→cost（过去式）→cost（过去分词） pay（v.）→paid（过去式）→paid（过去分词）。 19.We like to pay ____ things by mobile phone because it is convenient. （盲填） for 17 20.My father likes fishing and he usually spends most of his time ____ it. （盲填） 21.It takes us less time ______ （go） to other places because the speed of trains has increased a lot. 22.You should spend some time ________ （read） aloud every day if you want to learn English well. on to go reading 18 cost take spend pay 23.I ______ 80 yuan for the book and I thought it's worth the money. 24.After playing football, the students ______ a few minutes' rest. 25.Before he went abroad, he ______ as much time as he could learning English. 26.Wind is a new type of energy. It ______ very little and will never run out. paid took spent costs 19 考点5 turn的用法 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那里的话，我通 常步行外出，在大桥路右转。（Unit 8 P47） 20 拓展 turn的其他相关短语 turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn out结果是 turn up调大（音量） turn down调小（音量）；拒绝 turn…into… 把……变成…… turn to sb.（for help） 向某人寻求帮助 21 27.It's time to have a break. Let's turn ____ the television and watch a movie. （盲填） 28.To our surprise, the stranger turned _____ to be an old friend of my mother's. （盲填） 29.I turned ______ Jim's invitation because I had to study for my coming test. （盲填） 30.It's a good habit to turn ____ the lights when you leave a room. （盲填） on out down off 22 31.I don't mind sharing my room with my younger sister. We can do the housework ___ turn. （盲填） 32.I need to come to school early today because it's my turn _________ （clean） the classroom. 33.We often take turns ________ （give） a speech in front of the classmates in English class. in to clean to give 23 考点6 enjoy的用法［enjoy（v.）享受；喜爱→enjoyable（adj.） 有乐趣的；令人愉快的→enjoyment（n.）享受；乐趣］ It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静，我很享受在那 里阅读。（Unit 8 P47） 如：These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about their favorite writers. 这两个男孩喜欢读 书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。 24 34.On rainy days, I enjoy _________ （listen） to the sound of rain that beats against my windows. 35.All the students enjoyed ___________ （they） when they were visiting the science museum. 36.It was a very __________ （enjoy） train ride. We shared life stories with each other on the train. listening themselves enjoyable 25 1.特殊疑问句（why, what, where, how）（讲解见本书P119） 2.because引导的句子（讲解见本书P132） 3.现在进行时（讲解见本书P67） 4.There be句型（讲解见本书P124） 5.方位介词（讲解见本书P115） 26 $$